Theory and methods in sociology: an introduction to sociological thinking and practice
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Basingstoke [u.a.]
Palgrave Macmillan
2007
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XII, 364 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9780333772867 0333772857 9780333772850 0333772865 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
List of Figures vi
List of Insets vii
List of Tables ix
Preface xi
1. Introduction 1
Part I: The Positivist Project 25
2. The Positivist Project: Introduction 27
3. Building a Science of Sociology 34
4. Variable Analysis and Measurement 62
5. Interviews and Questionnaires 93
6. The Social Survey and Multivariate Analysis 119
7. The Demise of Positivism? 158
Part II: The Qualitative Turn 185
8. The Contest over Realism: Introduction 187
9. The Method of Fieldwork 204
10. Explorations in the Actor s Point of View 235
11. Data Collection versus Analysis 257
Part III: Critical Questions 277
12. The Refurbishing of Critical Sociology 279
13. Post modernism, Post structuralism 303
14. Discourses and Research 325
15. Conclusion 345
Selected Bibliography 348
Index 359
Figures
4.1 Example of properties which can be asserted of a person 64
4.2 A schematic diagram illustrating the structure of a
well developed science 72
4.3 Schematic illustrating the situation in a less well developed
science 73
4.4 Scalogram analysis scalogram of simple ordering 82
5.1 Example of fixed choice question 108
6.1 Normal distribution 133
6.2 Diagram of classic experimental design 135
6.3 Spurious relationship between two variables 146
6.4 Multiple sources of spuriousness 148
6.5 Schematic of general variables affecting inequalities 153
vi
Insets
1.1 The Enlightenment and counter Enlightenment 3
1.2 C. Wright Mills (1916 1962) 6
1.3 R.K. Merton (1910 2003) 7
1.4 Hermeneutics 18
2.1 Talcott Parsons (1902 1979) 27
2.2 Paul F. Lazarsfeld (1901 1976) 30
3.1 Method and methodology 35
3.2 Logical positivism 38
3.3 Karl Popper (1902 1994) 39
3.4 Evolutionary theories 41
3.5 Behaviourism 44
3.6 Game theory 44
4.1 The contingency table: an example 67
4.2 Operationalisation, operationalism 71
4.3 Lazarsfeld s Model of Index Construction 74
4.4 Attitude scale: the exemplar of measurement for variable analysis 80
4.5 Ideal type 83
4.6 Correlation and association 84
5.1 Types of interview 97
5.2 Theories of instrumentation 105
6.1 An excursus into the logic of probability 127
6.2 Quasi experiments 136
6.3 Types of sampling methods 142
7.1 Struggle over method 161
8.1 Procrustes 188
9.1 Practicalities of fieldwork 214
vii
viii insets
9.2 The main steps of analytic induction 228
9.3 Stages of grounded theory 229
10.1 Phenomenology 239
10.2 Labelling theory 246
10.3 Realism 248
11.1 Documentary method of interpretation 266
12.1 Critical theory 283
12.2 Sigmund Freud (1856 1939) 286
Tables
4.1 Types of variables with examples 65
4.2 Basic unit of variable analysis: the contingency table 67
4.3 Hypothetical relationship between new teaching method
and educational attainment 68
5.1 Duration of engagement prior to present marriage 113
6.1 Alternative states and alternative decisions 129
6.2 Expected relative frequencies of heads on ten tosses 130
6.3 Summary of rival hypothesis in Connecticut crackdown
on speeding 137
6.4 Hypothetical relationship between political preference
and attitudes toward minorities 145
6.5 Hypothetical relationship between political preference
and attitudes toward minorities, holding occupational
type constant 146
ix
|
| adam_txt |
Contents
List of Figures vi
List of Insets vii
List of Tables ix
Preface xi
1. Introduction 1
Part I: The Positivist Project 25
2. The Positivist Project: Introduction 27
3. Building a Science of Sociology 34
4. Variable Analysis and Measurement 62
5. Interviews and Questionnaires 93
6. The Social Survey and Multivariate Analysis 119
7. The Demise of Positivism? 158
Part II: The Qualitative Turn 185
8. The Contest over Realism: Introduction 187
9. The Method of Fieldwork 204
10. Explorations in the Actor's Point of View 235
11. Data Collection versus Analysis 257
Part III: Critical Questions 277
12. The Refurbishing of Critical Sociology 279
13. Post modernism, Post structuralism 303
14. Discourses and Research 325
15. Conclusion 345
Selected Bibliography 348
Index 359
Figures
4.1 Example of properties which can be asserted of a person 64
4.2 A schematic diagram illustrating the structure of a
well developed science 72
4.3 Schematic illustrating the situation in a less well developed
science 73
4.4 Scalogram analysis scalogram of simple ordering 82
5.1 Example of fixed choice question 108
6.1 Normal distribution 133
6.2 Diagram of 'classic' experimental design 135
6.3 Spurious relationship between two variables 146
6.4 Multiple sources of spuriousness 148
6.5 Schematic of general variables affecting inequalities 153
vi
Insets
1.1 The Enlightenment and counter Enlightenment 3
1.2 C. Wright Mills (1916 1962) 6
1.3 R.K. Merton (1910 2003) 7
1.4 Hermeneutics 18
2.1 Talcott Parsons (1902 1979) 27
2.2 Paul F. Lazarsfeld (1901 1976) 30
3.1 Method and methodology 35
3.2 Logical positivism 38
3.3 Karl Popper (1902 1994) 39
3.4 Evolutionary theories 41
3.5 Behaviourism 44
3.6 Game theory 44
4.1 The contingency table: an example 67
4.2 Operationalisation, operationalism 71
4.3 Lazarsfeld's Model of Index Construction 74
4.4 Attitude scale: the exemplar of measurement for variable analysis 80
4.5 Ideal type 83
4.6 Correlation and association 84
5.1 Types of interview 97
5.2 Theories of instrumentation 105
6.1 An excursus into the logic of probability 127
6.2 Quasi experiments 136
6.3 Types of sampling methods 142
7.1 Struggle over method 161
8.1 Procrustes 188
9.1 Practicalities of fieldwork 214
vii
viii insets
9.2 The main steps of analytic induction 228
9.3 Stages of grounded theory 229
10.1 Phenomenology 239
10.2 Labelling theory 246
10.3 Realism 248
11.1 Documentary method of interpretation 266
12.1 Critical theory 283
12.2 Sigmund Freud (1856 1939) 286
Tables
4.1 Types of variables with examples 65
4.2 Basic unit of variable analysis: the contingency table 67
4.3 Hypothetical relationship between new teaching method
and educational attainment 68
5.1 Duration of engagement prior to present marriage 113
6.1 Alternative states and alternative decisions 129
6.2 Expected relative frequencies of heads on ten tosses 130
6.3 Summary of rival hypothesis in Connecticut crackdown
on speeding 137
6.4 Hypothetical relationship between political preference
and attitudes toward minorities 145
6.5 Hypothetical relationship between political preference
and attitudes toward minorities, holding occupational
type constant 146
ix |
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| index_date | 2024-07-02T18:09:20Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T20:59:47Z |
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| isbn | 9780333772867 0333772857 9780333772850 0333772865 |
| language | English |
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| spelling | Hughes, John A. Verfasser aut Theory and methods in sociology an introduction to sociological thinking and practice John A. Hughes and W. W. Sharrock 1. publ. Basingstoke [u.a.] Palgrave Macmillan 2007 XII, 364 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Philosophie Sociology Fieldwork Sociology Methodology Sociology Philosophy Soziologie (DE-588)4077624-4 gnd rswk-swf Methode (DE-588)4038971-6 gnd rswk-swf Soziologische Theorie (DE-588)4077628-1 gnd rswk-swf Soziologische Theorie (DE-588)4077628-1 s DE-604 Soziologie (DE-588)4077624-4 s Methode (DE-588)4038971-6 s Sharrock, Wes W. 1943- Verfasser (DE-588)121731979 aut HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=015744893&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Hughes, John A. Sharrock, Wes W. 1943- Theory and methods in sociology an introduction to sociological thinking and practice Philosophie Sociology Fieldwork Sociology Methodology Sociology Philosophy Soziologie (DE-588)4077624-4 gnd Methode (DE-588)4038971-6 gnd Soziologische Theorie (DE-588)4077628-1 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4077624-4 (DE-588)4038971-6 (DE-588)4077628-1 |
| title | Theory and methods in sociology an introduction to sociological thinking and practice |
| title_auth | Theory and methods in sociology an introduction to sociological thinking and practice |
| title_exact_search | Theory and methods in sociology an introduction to sociological thinking and practice |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Theory and methods in sociology an introduction to sociological thinking and practice |
| title_full | Theory and methods in sociology an introduction to sociological thinking and practice John A. Hughes and W. W. Sharrock |
| title_fullStr | Theory and methods in sociology an introduction to sociological thinking and practice John A. Hughes and W. W. Sharrock |
| title_full_unstemmed | Theory and methods in sociology an introduction to sociological thinking and practice John A. Hughes and W. W. Sharrock |
| title_short | Theory and methods in sociology |
| title_sort | theory and methods in sociology an introduction to sociological thinking and practice |
| title_sub | an introduction to sociological thinking and practice |
| topic | Philosophie Sociology Fieldwork Sociology Methodology Sociology Philosophy Soziologie (DE-588)4077624-4 gnd Methode (DE-588)4038971-6 gnd Soziologische Theorie (DE-588)4077628-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Philosophie Sociology Fieldwork Sociology Methodology Sociology Philosophy Soziologie Methode Soziologische Theorie |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=015744893&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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