Verfügbarkeit: Ignacy Domeyko

Ignacy Domeyko: kalendarium życia

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Bibliographische Detailangaben
1. Verfasser:	Ryn, Zdzisław Jan 1938- (VerfasserIn)
Format:	Buch
Sprache:	Polish
Veröffentlicht:	Kraków Polska Akad. Umiejętności 2006
Schlagworte:	Domeyko, Ignacy <1802-1889> - biografia Domeyko, Ignacio > 1802-1889 Geschichte 1802-2002 Eponym Verzeichnis Zeittafel
Online-Zugang:	Abstract Inhaltsverzeichnis
Beschreibung:	Zsfassung in engl. und span. Sprache
Beschreibung:	XXVII, 858 S., [20] Bl. Ill.
ISBN:	8360183309

Internformat

MARC


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Datensatz im Suchindex

_version_	1804136650547134464
adam_text	SPIS TREŚCI PRZEDMOWA - Prof. dr hab. Jerzy Wyrozumski ........................... I> PREZENTACJA - Prof. dr hab. Maria Nowakowska ........................ X SŁOWO REKTORA AKADEMII GÓRNICZO-HUTNICZEJ - Prof. dr hab. Antoni Tajduś ΧΙΓ wstęp ........................................................... xvi: ZASTOSOWANE SKRÓTY ............................................. XXI KALENDARIUM ŻYCIA IGNACEGO DOMEYKI Litwa-Francja-Chile .............................................. 1 Rodzina i dzieciństwo .............................................. 1 Początki edukacji .................................................. 3 W Uniwersytecie Wileńskim ......................................... 4 Aresztowanie i proces Filaretów ...................................... 14 Udział w powstaniu listopadowym .................................... 25 Emigracja ........................................................ 33 Kontrakt na wyjazd do Chile ........................................ 53 Czteromiesięczna podróż do Chile .................................... 57 Coquimbo - La Serena ............................................ 68 Wyprawa w Kordyliery Cauquenes .................................... 110 Eksploracja Kordyliery Copiapó ...................................... 133 Pielgrzymka do Sanktuarium Andacollo ............................... 143 W Kordylierze Coquimbo ........................................... 146 Podróż do kraju dzikich Indian Araukanów ............................. 152 Wulkan Antuco ................................................... 166 Mineralojia i Tratado de ensayes ....................................... 180 Z Coquimbo do Santiago de Chile ................................... 184 Pierwsze kroki w Universidad de Chile ................................ 186 Profesor, Sekretarz Uniwersytetu i Członek Rady Uniwersyteckiej .......... 191 Trzecia misja rozjemcza w kopalni Chańarcillo .......................... 202 SPIS TREŚCI PRZEDMOWA - Prof. dr hab. Jerzy Wyrozumski ........................... IX PREZENTACJA - Prof. dr hab. Maria Nowakowska ........................ XI SŁOWO REKTORA AKADEMII GÓRNICZO-HUTNICZEJ - Prof. dr hab. Antoni Tajduś XIII WSTĘP ........................................................... XVII ZASTOSOWANE SKRÓTY ............................................. XXIV KALENDARIUM ŻYCIA IGNACEGO DOMEYKI Litwa-Francja-Chile .............................................. 1 Rodzina i dzieciństwo .............................................. 1 Początki edukacji .................................................. 3 W Uniwersytecie Wileńskim ......................................... 4 Aresztowanie i proces Filaretów ...................................... 14 Udział w powstaniu listopadowym .................................... 25 Emigracja ........................................................ 33 Kontrakt na wyjazd do Chile ........................................ 53 Czteromiesięczna podróż do Chile .................................... 57 Coquimbo - La Serena ............................................ 68 Wyprawa w Kordyliery Cauquenes .................................... 110 Eksploracja Kordyliery Copiapó ...................................... 133 Pielgrzymka do Sanktuarium Andacollo ............................... 143 W Kordylierze Coquimbo ........................................... 146 Podróż do kraju dzikich Indian Araukanów ............................. 152 Wulkan Antuco ................................................... 166 Mineralojía i Tratado de ensayes ....................................... 180 Z Coquimbo do Santiago de Chile ................................... 184 Pierwsze kroki w Universidad de Chile ................................ 186 Profesor, Sekretarz Uniwersytetu i Członek Rady Uniwersyteckiej .......... 191 Trzecia misja rozjemcza w kopalni Chańarcillo .......................... 202 VI Spis tresei Obywatelstwo honorowe Chile ....................................... 207 Wulkany Cerro Azul i Descabezado ................................... 212 Między Uniwersytetem i kopalniami .................................. 217 Dom w Santiago de Chile ........................................... 223 Wielka miłość i małżeństwo ......................................... 225 W wirze prac uniwersyteckich ....................................... 234 Delegat Uniwersytecki ............................................. 243 W Kordylierze San Fernando ........................................ 324 O dalszy rozwój Uniwersytetu ....................................... 326 Manuel Antonio Tocornal - drugim rektorem Uniwersytetu ................ 361 Domeyko - Rektor Universidad de Chile ............................. 369 Pierwsza kadencja rektorska 1867-1872................................ 369 Druga kadencja rektorska 1872-1876.................................. 424 Trzecia kadencja rektorska 1876-1882 ................................. 468 Emerytura i czwarta kadencja rektorska 1882-1883 ...................... 531 Dymisja ze stanowiska rektora - emerytura ............................. 547 Przygotowania i wyjazd do Europy ................................... 555 Podróż do Europy ................................................ 562 W Europie i na ziemi ojczystej ....................................... 566 Audiencja u Papieża Leona XIII...................................... 586 W Rzymie, Neapolu i na Wezuwiuszu ................................. 589 Pielgrzymka do Ziemi Świętej ...................................... 596 W Krakowie ...................................................... 600 We Lwowie ...................................................... 603 W drodze do Ziemi Świętej .......................................... 605 W Ziemi Świętej .................................................. 609 Powrót z Ziemi Świętej ............................................. 617 W Zyburtowszczyźnie, Rzymie i Krakowie ........................... 621 Ponownie na Zyburtowszczyźnie ..................................... 621 Ponownie w Rzymie ............................................... 629 Ponownie w Krakowie i na Zyburtowszczyźnie .......................... 630 Testament Ignacego Domejki ........................................ 640 Doktorat honoris causa Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego .................... 642 Paryż - Rzym - Zyburtowszczyzna: w trosce o synów .................... 645 Wielkanoc z rodziną w Krakowie ..................................... 655 Ostatnie lato w stronach rodzinnych ................................... 657 Spis tresei VII Powrót do Chile .................................................. 664 Ostatnie tchnienie ................................................. 674 WAŻNIEJSZE WYDARZENIA PO ŚMIERCI IGNACEGO DOMEYKI Uroczystości pogrzebowe ........................................... 675 Pamięć Domeyki: trzy miłości ....................................... 682 Pamięć Domeyki w pierwszej połowie XX wieku ........................ 697 W 150. rocznicę urodzin Ignacego Domeyki ............................ 713 2002 - Rok Ignacego Domeyki pod auspicjami UNESCO ................. 750 ANEKS „Ignacy Domeyko - Eponimy ............................................ 777 INDEKS NAZWISK .................................................. 807 INDEKS NAZW GEOGRAFICZNYCH ..................................... 831 STRESZCZENIE W JĘZYKU HISZPAŃSKIM ................................ 847 STRESZCZENIE W JĘZYKU ANGIELSKIM ...................................... 853 SUMMARY The 200th birth anniversary of Ignacy Domeyko - a member of a secret patriotic stu¬ dent society at Vilnius University, a participant in the November Uprising, an emigrant and then the rector at the university of Santiago de Chile and a reformer of the educatio¬ nal system in Chile - revived an international interest in his life and work. Special attri¬ butes of his personality formed in his early youthful years as well as an extraordinary course of his life connected with his crossing the epochs, continents and cultures, impar¬ ted universal value to Domeyko s life and work. In Domeyko s personality outstanding creative intelligence and sensitive emotionali¬ ty harmoniously coexisted with deep spirituality. In his everyday life as well as in his scien¬ tific and educational work he peacefully combined science with faith. The beauty of nature -both of his actual homeland and his adoptive homeland, i.e. Chile -he perceived as God s creation. He devoted his talents to serve God, neighbours and his Homeland. Ignacy Domeyko s biography can be divided chronologically into several periods: his childhood in a house of Polish gentry in Lithuania, his youth at the Vilnius Universi¬ ty and in the ranks of secret patriotic student societies (Filareci, Filomaci), his participa¬ tion in the November Uprising in 1931, his emigration to Dresden and Paris, halfa cen¬ tury of his intensive work in Chile, and towards the end of his life his four-year stay in his homeland and his journeys round Europe and to the Holy Land. Although several tens of books and thousands of articles have already been devoted to Domeyko, we still know little about his life and activity in Chile, which was the lon¬ gest, the busiest and the most creative period of his life. Two stages of his stay in Chile: an eight-year professor s contract in La Serena - Coquimbo as well as his stay in the ca¬ pital of Chile, Santiago, left permanent marks on the culture and science of this young democratic country. He made a tremendous impact on the history of Chilean Alma Ma¬ ter, Universidad de Chile, which he co-established and where he held the post of rector for many years. It is the oldest and the biggest university in Chile, one of the best in La¬ tin America. By his university mission and scientific research Domeyko extended the knowledge of Chilean natural resources and contributed to the promotion of this country, especially in Europe. To acknowledge his merits the National Congress of Chile granted honorary citizenship to Domeyko in his tenth year of work in this country. His marriage to a Chilean woman, Enrykieta Sotomayor, his family and children, tied Domeyko to his adoptive homeland. Presently, a many-generation Domeyko family, including 104-year-old Domeyko s granddaughter Anita Domeyko Alamos, live in Chi¬ le. Therefore it is not surprising that Poles, Lithuanians, Belarusians and Chileans try to win Domeyko s soul . Not without reason Domeyko is called a citizen of the world.1 1 See; Ignacy Domeyko. Obywatel świata. Ignacio Domeyko. Ciudadano del Mundo, Zdzisław Jan Ryn (ed.), Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, říraków 2002. 854 SUMMARY Already in his lifetime Domeyko s biographical notes were published by Chilean and foreign encyclopaedias of that time. He was granted honorary memberships of many scientific societies in Europe, Latin America and in the USA. The Jagiellonian Univers¬ ity in Krakow, on the occasion of the inauguration of the new building of Collegium No¬ vum, granted him an honorary doctorate in the field of medicine. In Chile Domeyko is thought to be the father of mining techniques and teaching, of mineralogy, astronomy, scientific research in the Andes, and, last but not least, the Apostle of Science. Up till now ca. 140 names including the name of Ignacy Domeyko have been registe¬ red. Among them one may find geographical names (Cordillera Domeyko, Pueblo Do¬ meyko, Domeyko Glacier, etc.), scientific names of fossils, plants and animals, universi¬ ties and galleries from Lithuania and Belarus through France, Argentina to Chile. A re¬ latively small number of such marks can be traced in Poland. Domeyko s death on 23 January 1889 in Santiago de Chile plunged the citizens of Chile, Poland and Lithuania as well as the world scientific community into mourning. His funeral in the General Cemetery in Santiago transformed into a mass tribute of reve¬ rence and awe, and was conducted in an aura of Domeyko s holiness. Poets in Chile and Poland wrote poems to commemorate him. Over the course of time Domeyko well estab¬ lished his place in the pantheon of the most distinguished foreigners who rendered servi¬ ces to the Republic of Chile and to the development of its science, culture and industry. In the consciousness of Poles Domeyko s name is associated with Pan Tadeusz and Dziady by Adam Mickiewicz as well as with the Great Emigration in Paris. In Lithu¬ ania and Belarus he has become a national hero. UNESCO declared the year 2002 Ignacy Domeyko Year . On this occasion, in many places around the world, several tens of conferences and scientific symposia were organised, many exhibitions commemorating his life and work were opened, many films were made and many radio and TV programmes were broadcast. Only in this jubilee year more than 20 books on Ignacy Domeyko as well as over one thousand scientific pa¬ pers, articles and reports were published. The most important events among them were international conferences in Poland, France, Lithuania and Belarus. The conferences in Poland and in Chile were organised under the auspices of the presidents of these coun¬ tries, whereas the exhibition in France was organised under the auspices of UNESCO. Several prestigious universities, academies of sciences and scientific societies became engaged in the research on Domeyko s life and work. In 1996 in Santiago de Chile a group of postulators was established in order to make Domeyko recognised as God s Servant on the basis of his heroic defence of Christian va¬ lues. This idea makes one of the most important aims of the Ignacy Domeyko Cultural Corporation founded in Santiago de Chile. These actions justified full source research into the calendar of his life and his scien¬ tific, educational, exploratory, social and organisational achievements, done from an interdisciplinary perspective. An important aspect of the research is a projection of Domeyko s work in a transcendental dimension. It appears that the work of his life and values he accepted, cherished and fostered, are timeless and universal. Domeyko s personality has become exemplary: a model of a scholar and a teacher, a romantic and a patriot of two homelands, a faithful son of the Catholic Church, a lover and patron of the sciences and arts, a defender of human rights, all in all - a man of Rena- SUMMARY 855 issance in the full sense of the word. A positivist picture of Poland and Europe created by Domeyko has made a stable foundation for well developing political, cultural and econo¬ mical relations between Chile and Poland, but also between Europe and Latin America. Therefore Domeyko may be recognised as one of the most important constructors of the cultural bridge between Europe and Latin America in the 19th century. It cannot be forgotten that Domeyko emigrated to France and later to Chile not of his own free will, but because of political reasons. All his actions were undertaken to defend and to praise his oppressed homeland. He almost paid with his life for his participation in the Uprising in 1831. Although from a distance, at the other end of the world, he wor¬ ked for Poland, he missed it and prayed for it. He was rightly convinced that the better you serve the adoptive homeland the greater glory it brings to your actual homeland. He systematically supported the Polish emigration in Paris, both financially and intellectu¬ ally. In the consciousness of millions of Poles living abroad he became a paragon of pa¬ triotism with the most important values defined as God, Honour, Homeland. The possibility of the reconstruction of Domeyko s life and work we owe to his ex¬ traordinary diligence and regularity. He was in the habit of scrupulously registering the events of his life, but also social, political and cultural events in Lithuania, Germany, France and first of all in Chile. He would never be parted form his notebook, where he put down even the smallest details and observations. Based on that he made his diary en¬ titled Moje podróże. Pamiętniki wygnańca. [My journeys. Diaries of an exile] published in Polish (1962, 1963) and in Spanish (1946, 1978). Domeyko was also an unusually prolific letter-writer. His correspondence, priva¬ te and official, estimated to number over two thousand letters (preserved), makes a se¬ cond source of information about his life and contacts with his family, friends and pe¬ ople from scientific circles of his time. The majority of Domeyko s letters have been published. The largest compact collection of his Listy do Władysława Laskowicza [Let¬ ters to Władysław Laskowicz] was worked out and edited by Helena Nieciowa in Poland (1976). The second biggest collection is Domeyko s correspondence with Adam Mickie¬ wicz and his friends connected with the circles of the secret patriotic student societies (Filareci, Filomaci). The above-mentioned sources allow of a quite detailed reconstruction of Domeyko s course of life. It was not a typical life (in the context of the epoch) and very rich in events (in comparison with the possibilities of those days). In his attempts to understand the world and the people Domeyko combined all passions and gifts granted to him by the nature: psychological and social sensitivity, acuity of an observer, thoughtfulness and inqui- sitiveness of the mind, with a passion of a researcher and an explorer. Thanks to his versatile education - from basic knowledge to philosophical sciences - he perceived the reality in an integral way, which was reflected in his description of the surrounding world. The drama of emigration, which led Domeyko and his friends from Lithuania to Germany and France, and later to Chile, paradoxically bore fruit in a form of the work, which might not have been created in the conditions of the so-called normality. As he himself writes, it was Providence that decided on the peculiarity of his life and fortu- 856 SUMMARY nes, and especially on his coming to a real end of the world - to Chile. He did not resist Providence and put his life into God s hands. His stay in different European countries and geopolitical changes (changes of the borders of Poland, Lithuania, Belarus) resul¬ ted in the fact that several countries declare Domeyko their citizen. Lithuanians claim that he was Lithuanian (although he did know Lithuanian language), Poles have no do¬ ubts he was Polish (a son of Polish gentry living in Lithuania, who himself claimed to be a Pole), Belarusians treat him as their countryman and a national hero (Niedźwiad¬ ka, Domeyko s family place, today belongs to the territory of Belarus), and Chileans not only granted him honorary citizenship of their country, but also put his figure in the pantheon of the most eminent citizens of their history. Domeyko combined in his personality the attributes of a romantic, a man of Rena¬ issance and a cosmopolitan. And although he belonged to this world with his body and mind, till the end of his life he kept in his heart the feeling of Polish national identity and remained faithful to Poland. Living in exile he missed his Homeland so enormously that he returned with his sons to his family place to spend his old age there. Yet, he died in Chile, in his second homeland, where he left a numerous many-generation family and remained in fixed memory. Kalendarium is chronologically arranged. First chapters show the origins and con¬ text of Domeyko s family of gentry background, his childhood and the beginnings of his education as well as his studies in Vilnius University, where his membership in secret patriotic student organisations heavily influenced the formation of his persona¬ lity. Domeyko s participation in the November Uprising ended in failure, which forced him to emigrate first to Germany, and later to France. In Paris he completed his studies at the Royal Mining School, which unexpectedly lead him to signing a six-year contract of chemistry professor and mineralogy in Coquimbo (La Serena). His four-month jour¬ ney from France to Chile bore fruit in the form of a diary, which became a basis for his later memoirs. The chapter Coquimbo - La Serena covers an eight-year period of his work as a professor and a constructor of the first Chilean laboratory for chemical, physical, geolo¬ gical and mineralogical studies. It includes also Domeyko s first journey to the Cauque- nes Cordilleras, Copiapó, Coquimbo and a fascinating and dangerous journey to the co¬ untry of wild Araucaniana Indians . This journey yielded not only a report with sugge¬ stions how to solve the problem of Indians written for the government, but also his most popular book Araukania i jej mieszkańcy [ Araucania and its inhabitants ]. The most extensive part of the Kalendarium covers the years 1846-1883, when upon the invitation by the Chilean government he moved to the capital of this country, Santiago, and started working in the newly established Universidad de Chile. He was commissioned by the president of the country to undertake the task of reforming the se¬ condary and tertiary teaching following the ideas of European universities of the time. He was gradually promoted to professor, member of the University Council, University Secretary, University Delegate, and finally university rector elected for four consecutive terms (1867-1872, 1872-1876, 1876-1882 and 1882-1883). In the tenth year of his work, upon a unanimous decision by the National Congress, he was granted honorary citizens¬ hip of Chile. As the University Delegate and later rector, he directed tertiary education in Chile for 30 years and conducted its deep reforms. SUMMARY 857 He devoted his holidays to exploratory expeditions in different regions of the An¬ des, and the results he published in European, mainly French and German, scientific journals. His expeditions covered, among others, volcanoes Cerro Azul and Descabez¬ ada and San Fernando Cordillera, but also mediatory missions in the Chañarcillo silver mine. Married to a young Chilean woman Henrykieta Sotomayor, he established his fami¬ ly and bought a house in Santiago. Today Domeyko s genealogical tree numbers c.a. 250 descendants dispersed on different continents. Upon his retirement he was able to go on a four-year journey to his homeland. Then he visited Krakow, where the Jagiellonian University granted him an honorary doctorate, and Krakow Academy2 its membership. He participated in taking holy orders by his son Hernán in Rome and made a pilgrimage to the Holy Land. Fulfilling his promise he returned to Chile to spend his last days the¬ re. He died in Chile on 23 January 1889. The last chapter of the book comprises all important events after Domeyko s de¬ ath. The funeral ceremony financed by the government was marked with an aura of Domeyko s holiness. The mausoleum and tomb of the Domeykos is located in the Gene¬ ral Cemetery in Santiago de Chile. He stands out in the memory of Chilean people and his death anniversaries, especially the 150th and the 200* one, have been solemnly cele¬ brated. UNESCO declared the year 2002 Ignacy Domeyko Year , which helped evoke memories about Domeyko, recount achievements of his life and his contribution to the development of science. The appendix to the book comprises a short description of c.a. 140 proper names using Domeyko s surname. The books has also an index of surnames and geographical names, which facilitates the use of extensive source material. The work used materials gathered in archival collections in Chile, Poland, Lithuania and other countries. For the first time the rich family collection was explored, including unpublished letters. In total, c.a. eight thousand documents were taken into considera¬ tion; they are specified and described in the second volume: Bio-bibliografia Ignacego Domeyki [ Ignacy Domeyko s bio-bibliography ]. I recognise the work on this book as one of the most beautiful adventures of my life. Thanks to it I was able to better learn the world and people. I owe much to Domeyko: the success of a diplomatic mission in Chile (1991-1996) based on his tradition and the Mari Mari Peni ceremony, when I was made the White Brother of Mapuche Indians in the land of Araucanas; a miracle in Pueblo Domeyko and the friendship with his descendants scattered on different continents, and especially with Anita Domeyko Alamos, Ignacy Domeyko s granddaughter; fascinating journeys following his tracks, starting from the tomb in the General Cemetery and the Domey¬ ko House in Santiago, through La Serena - Coquimbo, the University of Chile, the Ata- 2 Now Polish Academy of Sciences and Arts 858 SUMMARY cama Desert, Araucania and the Andes Cordillera, to Vilnius University and his family place in Niedźwiadka in Belarus. Paradoxically, I have learnt the biography and geography of Domeyko s life in a re¬ versed order - from his tomb in Santiago to his family place in Niedźwiadka in Belarus. From the remnants of preserved foundations of the Domeykos manor house in Niedź¬ wiadka I took a granite stone in the form of a pyramid and brought it to the Domeyko House in Santiago. The symbol of the bedrock he was born on, brought to the place whe¬ re he departed his life. A stone - a subject of his exploratory passions; a stone - a sym¬ bol of his transcendence. I accompanied Domeyko in his sea journey from Europe to Chile and back to Euro¬ pe, I breathed the same air on the mountain tops of the Andes and on Chilean volcanoes; I watched the same miracles of the nature in Argentine pampas, in Chilean valleys and along the Pacific coast; I ventured many silver, gold and copper mines that Domeyko di¬ scovered 150 years earlier. Like Domeyko, I admired the glittering light of the Cordille¬ ras and I looked into smoking volcanoes of Araucania and Atacama. On their tops I ex¬ perienced mountain ecstasy, but I also suffered from soroche. On the tops of the Andes I prayed using Domeyko s words, and in their shadow I, similarly to Domeyko, missed Poland. From his letters I learnt the taste of longing and learnt the most beautiful of all the feelings - patriotism, that is love of Homeland. During the weeks I spent in national and university archives and libraries, doing the research on Domeyko s papers and documents, I followed through his life day by day, sometimes hour by hour. The most personal accents I brought out of the preserved cor¬ respondence of Domeyko. Much time I spent in Don Ignacio s study in his colonial hou¬ se in Santiago. At his desk, in his armchair, among his books, mementoes and minerals, under a big picture of Mother of Mercy of Ostra Brama (of the Gates of Dawn) in Vil¬ nius, his patron. I lectured at the universities in La Serena and Santiago, and finally I have become an honorary professor of these Domeyko s universities. I have no doubts that the freedom of the cities of La Serena and Coquimbo is also Domeyko s work . My adventure with Domeyko could be described in a thick book. I cannot say that I worked on the Kalenda¬ rium życia Domeyki [The Calendar of Domeyko s Life] selflessly. I have profited much. Therefore Domeyko s life and work is worth remembering and exploring. In the face of globalisation and spiritual transformation taking place in our world, the eminent fi¬ gure of Ignacy Domeyko and Kalendarium życia Domeyki may be an important source in the search of values of transcendental character. Zdzisław Jan Ryn Cracow, July 2006 [Translated by Irena Polanská]
adam_txt	SPIS TREŚCI PRZEDMOWA - Prof. dr hab. Jerzy Wyrozumski . I> PREZENTACJA - Prof. dr hab. Maria Nowakowska . X SŁOWO REKTORA AKADEMII GÓRNICZO-HUTNICZEJ - Prof. dr hab. Antoni Tajduś ΧΙΓ wstęp . xvi: ZASTOSOWANE SKRÓTY . XXI\ KALENDARIUM ŻYCIA IGNACEGO DOMEYKI Litwa-Francja-Chile . 1 Rodzina i dzieciństwo . 1 Początki edukacji . 3 W Uniwersytecie Wileńskim . 4 Aresztowanie i proces Filaretów . 14 Udział w powstaniu listopadowym . 25 Emigracja . 33 Kontrakt na wyjazd do Chile . 53 Czteromiesięczna podróż do Chile . 57 Coquimbo - La Serena . 68 Wyprawa w Kordyliery Cauquenes . 110 Eksploracja Kordyliery Copiapó . 133 Pielgrzymka do Sanktuarium Andacollo . 143 W Kordylierze Coquimbo . 146 Podróż do kraju dzikich Indian Araukanów . 152 Wulkan Antuco . 166 Mineralojia i Tratado de ensayes . 180 Z Coquimbo do Santiago de Chile . 184 Pierwsze kroki w Universidad de Chile . 186 Profesor, Sekretarz Uniwersytetu i Członek Rady Uniwersyteckiej . 191 Trzecia misja rozjemcza w kopalni Chańarcillo . 202 SPIS TREŚCI PRZEDMOWA - Prof. dr hab. Jerzy Wyrozumski . IX PREZENTACJA - Prof. dr hab. Maria Nowakowska . XI SŁOWO REKTORA AKADEMII GÓRNICZO-HUTNICZEJ - Prof. dr hab. Antoni Tajduś XIII WSTĘP . XVII ZASTOSOWANE SKRÓTY . XXIV KALENDARIUM ŻYCIA IGNACEGO DOMEYKI Litwa-Francja-Chile . 1 Rodzina i dzieciństwo . 1 Początki edukacji . 3 W Uniwersytecie Wileńskim . 4 Aresztowanie i proces Filaretów . 14 Udział w powstaniu listopadowym . 25 Emigracja . 33 Kontrakt na wyjazd do Chile . 53 Czteromiesięczna podróż do Chile . 57 Coquimbo - La Serena . 68 Wyprawa w Kordyliery Cauquenes . 110 Eksploracja Kordyliery Copiapó . 133 Pielgrzymka do Sanktuarium Andacollo . 143 W Kordylierze Coquimbo . 146 Podróż do kraju dzikich Indian Araukanów . 152 Wulkan Antuco . 166 Mineralojía i Tratado de ensayes . 180 Z Coquimbo do Santiago de Chile . 184 Pierwsze kroki w Universidad de Chile . 186 Profesor, Sekretarz Uniwersytetu i Członek Rady Uniwersyteckiej . 191 Trzecia misja rozjemcza w kopalni Chańarcillo . 202 VI Spis tresei Obywatelstwo honorowe Chile . 207 Wulkany Cerro Azul i Descabezado . 212 Między Uniwersytetem i kopalniami . 217 Dom w Santiago de Chile . 223 Wielka miłość i małżeństwo . 225 W wirze prac uniwersyteckich . 234 Delegat Uniwersytecki . 243 W Kordylierze San Fernando . 324 O dalszy rozwój Uniwersytetu . 326 Manuel Antonio Tocornal - drugim rektorem Uniwersytetu . 361 Domeyko - Rektor Universidad de Chile . 369 Pierwsza kadencja rektorska 1867-1872. 369 Druga kadencja rektorska 1872-1876. 424 Trzecia kadencja rektorska 1876-1882 . 468 Emerytura i czwarta kadencja rektorska 1882-1883 . 531 Dymisja ze stanowiska rektora - emerytura . 547 Przygotowania i wyjazd do Europy . 555 Podróż do Europy . 562 W Europie i na ziemi ojczystej . 566 Audiencja u Papieża Leona XIII. 586 W Rzymie, Neapolu i na Wezuwiuszu . 589 Pielgrzymka do Ziemi Świętej . 596 W Krakowie . 600 We Lwowie . 603 W drodze do Ziemi Świętej . 605 W Ziemi Świętej . 609 Powrót z Ziemi Świętej . 617 W Zyburtowszczyźnie, Rzymie i Krakowie . 621 Ponownie na Zyburtowszczyźnie . 621 Ponownie w Rzymie . 629 Ponownie w Krakowie i na Zyburtowszczyźnie . 630 Testament Ignacego Domejki . 640 Doktorat honoris causa Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego . 642 Paryż - Rzym - Zyburtowszczyzna: w trosce o synów . 645 Wielkanoc z rodziną w Krakowie . 655 Ostatnie lato w stronach rodzinnych . 657 Spis tresei VII Powrót do Chile . 664 Ostatnie tchnienie . 674 WAŻNIEJSZE WYDARZENIA PO ŚMIERCI IGNACEGO DOMEYKI Uroczystości pogrzebowe . 675 Pamięć Domeyki: trzy miłości . 682 Pamięć Domeyki w pierwszej połowie XX wieku . 697 W 150. rocznicę urodzin Ignacego Domeyki . 713 2002 - Rok Ignacego Domeyki pod auspicjami UNESCO . 750 ANEKS „Ignacy Domeyko" - Eponimy . 777 INDEKS NAZWISK . 807 INDEKS NAZW GEOGRAFICZNYCH . 831 STRESZCZENIE W JĘZYKU HISZPAŃSKIM . 847 STRESZCZENIE W JĘZYKU ANGIELSKIM . 853 SUMMARY The 200th birth anniversary of Ignacy Domeyko - a member of a secret patriotic stu¬ dent society at Vilnius University, a participant in the November Uprising, an emigrant and then the rector at the university of Santiago de Chile and a reformer of the educatio¬ nal system in Chile - revived an international interest in his life and work. Special attri¬ butes of his personality formed in his early youthful years as well as an extraordinary course of his life connected with his crossing the epochs, continents and cultures, impar¬ ted universal value to Domeyko's life and work. In Domeyko's personality outstanding creative intelligence and sensitive emotionali¬ ty harmoniously coexisted with deep spirituality. In his everyday life as well as in his scien¬ tific and educational work he peacefully combined science with faith. The beauty of nature -both of his actual homeland and his adoptive homeland, i.e. Chile -he perceived as God's creation. He devoted his talents to serve God, neighbours and his Homeland. Ignacy Domeyko's biography can be divided chronologically into several periods: his childhood in a house of Polish gentry in Lithuania, his youth at the Vilnius Universi¬ ty and in the ranks of secret patriotic student societies (Filareci, Filomaci), his participa¬ tion in the November Uprising in 1931, his emigration to Dresden and Paris, halfa cen¬ tury of his intensive work in Chile, and towards the end of his life his four-year stay in his homeland and his journeys round Europe and to the Holy Land. Although several tens of books and thousands of articles have already been devoted to Domeyko, we still know little about his life and activity in Chile, which was the lon¬ gest, the busiest and the most creative period of his life. Two stages of his stay in Chile: an eight-year professor's contract in La Serena - Coquimbo as well as his stay in the ca¬ pital of Chile, Santiago, left permanent marks on the culture and science of this young democratic country. He made a tremendous impact on the history of Chilean Alma Ma¬ ter, Universidad de Chile, which he co-established and where he held the post of rector for many years. It is the oldest and the biggest university in Chile, one of the best in La¬ tin America. By his university mission and scientific research Domeyko extended the knowledge of Chilean natural resources and contributed to the promotion of this country, especially in Europe. To acknowledge his merits the National Congress of Chile granted honorary citizenship to Domeyko in his tenth year of work in this country. His marriage to a Chilean woman, Enrykieta Sotomayor, his family and children, tied Domeyko to his adoptive homeland. Presently, a many-generation Domeyko family, including 104-year-old Domeyko's granddaughter Anita Domeyko Alamos, live in Chi¬ le. Therefore it is not surprising that Poles, Lithuanians, Belarusians and Chileans try to win Domeyko's "soul". Not without reason Domeyko is called a citizen of the world.1 1 See; Ignacy Domeyko. Obywatel świata. Ignacio Domeyko. Ciudadano del Mundo, Zdzisław Jan Ryn (ed.), Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, říraków 2002. 854 SUMMARY Already in his lifetime Domeyko's biographical notes were published by Chilean and foreign encyclopaedias of that time. He was granted honorary memberships of many scientific societies in Europe, Latin America and in the USA. The Jagiellonian Univers¬ ity in Krakow, on the occasion of the inauguration of the new building of Collegium No¬ vum, granted him an honorary doctorate in the field of medicine. In Chile Domeyko is thought to be the father of mining techniques and teaching, of mineralogy, astronomy, scientific research in the Andes, and, last but not least, the Apostle of Science. Up till now ca. 140 names including the name of Ignacy Domeyko have been registe¬ red. Among them one may find geographical names (Cordillera Domeyko, Pueblo Do¬ meyko, Domeyko Glacier, etc.), scientific names of fossils, plants and animals, universi¬ ties and galleries from Lithuania and Belarus through France, Argentina to Chile. A re¬ latively small number of such marks can be traced in Poland. Domeyko's death on 23 January 1889 in Santiago de Chile plunged the citizens of Chile, Poland and Lithuania as well as the world scientific community into mourning. His funeral in the General Cemetery in Santiago transformed into a mass tribute of reve¬ rence and awe, and was conducted in an aura of Domeyko's holiness. Poets in Chile and Poland wrote poems to commemorate him. Over the course of time Domeyko well estab¬ lished his place in the pantheon of the most distinguished foreigners who rendered servi¬ ces to the Republic of Chile and to the development of its science, culture and industry. In the consciousness of Poles Domeyko's name is associated with "Pan Tadeusz" and "Dziady" by Adam Mickiewicz as well as with the Great Emigration in Paris. In Lithu¬ ania and Belarus he has become a national hero. UNESCO declared the year 2002 "Ignacy Domeyko Year". On this occasion, in many places around the world, several tens of conferences and scientific symposia were organised, many exhibitions commemorating his life and work were opened, many films were made and many radio and TV programmes were broadcast. Only in this jubilee year more than 20 books on Ignacy Domeyko as well as over one thousand scientific pa¬ pers, articles and reports were published. The most important events among them were international conferences in Poland, France, Lithuania and Belarus. The conferences in Poland and in Chile were organised under the auspices of the presidents of these coun¬ tries, whereas the exhibition in France was organised under the auspices of UNESCO. Several prestigious universities, academies of sciences and scientific societies became engaged in the research on Domeyko's life and work. In 1996 in Santiago de Chile a group of postulators was established in order to make Domeyko recognised as God's Servant on the basis of his heroic defence of Christian va¬ lues. This idea makes one of the most important aims of the Ignacy Domeyko Cultural Corporation founded in Santiago de Chile. These actions justified full source research into the calendar of his life and his scien¬ tific, educational, exploratory, social and organisational achievements, done from an interdisciplinary perspective. An important aspect of the research is a projection of Domeyko's work in a transcendental dimension. It appears that the work of his life and values he accepted, cherished and fostered, are timeless and universal. Domeyko's personality has become exemplary: a model of a scholar and a teacher, a romantic and a patriot of two homelands, a faithful son of the Catholic Church, a lover and patron of the sciences and arts, a defender of human rights, all in all - a man of Rena- SUMMARY 855 issance in the full sense of the word. A positivist picture of Poland and Europe created by Domeyko has made a stable foundation for well developing political, cultural and econo¬ mical relations between Chile and Poland, but also between Europe and Latin America. Therefore Domeyko may be recognised as one of the most important constructors of the cultural bridge between Europe and Latin America in the 19th century. It cannot be forgotten that Domeyko emigrated to France and later to Chile not of his own free will, but because of political reasons. All his actions were undertaken to defend and to praise his oppressed homeland. He almost paid with his life for his participation in the Uprising in 1831. Although from a distance, at the other end of the world, he wor¬ ked for Poland, he missed it and prayed for it. He was rightly convinced that the better you serve the adoptive homeland the greater glory it brings to your actual homeland. He systematically supported the Polish emigration in Paris, both financially and intellectu¬ ally. In the consciousness of millions of Poles living abroad he became a paragon of pa¬ triotism with the most important values defined as God, Honour, Homeland. The possibility of the reconstruction of Domeyko's life and work we owe to his ex¬ traordinary diligence and regularity. He was in the habit of scrupulously registering the events of his life, but also social, political and cultural events in Lithuania, Germany, France and first of all in Chile. He would never be parted form his notebook, where he put down even the smallest details and observations. Based on that he made his diary en¬ titled Moje podróże. Pamiętniki wygnańca. [My journeys. Diaries of an exile] published in Polish (1962, 1963) and in Spanish (1946, 1978). Domeyko was also an unusually prolific letter-writer. His correspondence, priva¬ te and official, estimated to number over two thousand letters (preserved), makes a se¬ cond source of information about his life and contacts with his family, friends and pe¬ ople from scientific circles of his time. The majority of Domeyko's letters have been published. The largest compact collection of his Listy do Władysława Laskowicza [Let¬ ters to Władysław Laskowicz] was worked out and edited by Helena Nieciowa in Poland (1976). The second biggest collection is Domeyko's correspondence with Adam Mickie¬ wicz and his friends connected with the circles of the secret patriotic student societies (Filareci, Filomaci). The above-mentioned sources allow of a quite detailed reconstruction of Domeyko's course of life. It was not a typical life (in the context of the epoch) and very rich in events (in comparison with the possibilities of those days). In his attempts to understand the world and the people Domeyko combined all passions and gifts granted to him by the nature: psychological and social sensitivity, acuity of an observer, thoughtfulness and inqui- sitiveness of the mind, with a passion of a researcher and an explorer. Thanks to his versatile education - from basic knowledge to philosophical sciences - he perceived the reality in an integral way, which was reflected in his description of the surrounding world. The drama of emigration, which led Domeyko and his friends from Lithuania to Germany and France, and later to Chile, paradoxically bore fruit in a form of the work, which might not have been created in the conditions of the so-called normality. As he himself writes, it was Providence that decided on the peculiarity of his life and fortu- 856 SUMMARY nes, and especially on his coming to a real end of the world - to Chile. He did not resist Providence and put his life into God's hands. His stay in different European countries and geopolitical changes (changes of the borders of Poland, Lithuania, Belarus) resul¬ ted in the fact that several countries declare Domeyko their citizen. Lithuanians claim that he was Lithuanian (although he did know Lithuanian language), Poles have no do¬ ubts he was Polish (a son of Polish gentry living in Lithuania, who himself claimed to be a Pole), Belarusians treat him as their countryman and a national hero (Niedźwiad¬ ka, Domeyko's family place, today belongs to the territory of Belarus), and Chileans not only granted him honorary citizenship of their country, but also put his figure in the pantheon of the most eminent citizens of their history. Domeyko combined in his personality the attributes of a romantic, a man of Rena¬ issance and a cosmopolitan. And although he belonged to this world with his body and mind, till the end of his life he kept in his heart the feeling of Polish national identity and remained faithful to Poland. Living in exile he missed his Homeland so enormously that he returned with his sons to his family place to spend his old age there. Yet, he died in Chile, in his second homeland, where he left a numerous many-generation family and remained in fixed memory. "Kalendarium" is chronologically arranged. First chapters show the origins and con¬ text of Domeyko's family of gentry background, his childhood and the beginnings of his education as well as his studies in Vilnius University, where his membership in secret patriotic student organisations heavily influenced the formation of his persona¬ lity. Domeyko's participation in the November Uprising ended in failure, which forced him to emigrate first to Germany, and later to France. In Paris he completed his studies at the Royal Mining School, which unexpectedly lead him to signing a six-year contract of chemistry professor and mineralogy in Coquimbo (La Serena). His four-month jour¬ ney from France to Chile bore fruit in the form of a diary, which became a basis for his later memoirs. The chapter "Coquimbo - La Serena" covers an eight-year period of his work as a professor and a constructor of the first Chilean laboratory for chemical, physical, geolo¬ gical and mineralogical studies. It includes also Domeyko's first journey to the Cauque- nes Cordilleras, Copiapó, Coquimbo and a fascinating and dangerous journey to "the co¬ untry of wild Araucaniana Indians". This journey yielded not only a report with sugge¬ stions how to solve the problem of Indians written for the government, but also his most popular book "Araukania i jej mieszkańcy" ["Araucania and its inhabitants"]. The most extensive part of the "Kalendarium" covers the years 1846-1883, when upon the invitation by the Chilean government he moved to the capital of this country, Santiago, and started working in the newly established Universidad de Chile. He was commissioned by the president of the country to undertake the task of reforming the se¬ condary and tertiary teaching following the ideas of European universities of the time. He was gradually promoted to professor, member of the University Council, University Secretary, University Delegate, and finally university rector elected for four consecutive terms (1867-1872, 1872-1876, 1876-1882 and 1882-1883). In the tenth year of his work, upon a unanimous decision by the National Congress, he was granted honorary citizens¬ hip of Chile. As the University Delegate and later rector, he directed tertiary education in Chile for 30 years and conducted its deep reforms. SUMMARY 857 He devoted his holidays to exploratory expeditions in different regions of the An¬ des, and the results he published in European, mainly French and German, scientific journals. His expeditions covered, among others, volcanoes Cerro Azul and Descabez¬ ada and San Fernando Cordillera, but also mediatory missions in the Chañarcillo silver mine. Married to a young Chilean woman Henrykieta Sotomayor, he established his fami¬ ly and bought a house in Santiago. Today Domeyko's genealogical tree numbers c.a. 250 descendants dispersed on different continents. Upon his retirement he was able to go on a four-year journey to his homeland. Then he visited Krakow, where the Jagiellonian University granted him an honorary doctorate, and Krakow Academy2 its membership. He participated in taking holy orders by his son Hernán in Rome and made a pilgrimage to the Holy Land. Fulfilling his promise he returned to Chile to spend his last days the¬ re. He died in Chile on 23 January 1889. The last chapter of the book comprises all important events after Domeyko's de¬ ath. The funeral ceremony financed by the government was marked with an aura of Domeyko's holiness. The mausoleum and tomb of the Domeykos is located in the Gene¬ ral Cemetery in Santiago de Chile. He stands out in the memory of Chilean people and his death anniversaries, especially the 150th and the 200* one, have been solemnly cele¬ brated. UNESCO declared the year 2002 "Ignacy Domeyko Year", which helped evoke memories about Domeyko, recount achievements of his life and his contribution to the development of science. The appendix to the book comprises a short description of c.a. 140 proper names using Domeyko's surname. The books has also an index of surnames and geographical names, which facilitates the use of extensive source material. The work used materials gathered in archival collections in Chile, Poland, Lithuania and other countries. For the first time the rich family collection was explored, including unpublished letters. In total, c.a. eight thousand documents were taken into considera¬ tion; they are specified and described in the second volume: "Bio-bibliografia Ignacego Domeyki" ["Ignacy Domeyko's bio-bibliography"]. I recognise the work on this book as one of the most beautiful adventures of my life. Thanks to it I was able to better learn the world and people. I owe much to Domeyko: the success of a diplomatic mission in Chile (1991-1996) based on his tradition and the Mari Mari Peni ceremony, when I was made the White Brother of Mapuche Indians in the land of Araucanas; "a miracle in Pueblo Domeyko" and the friendship with his descendants scattered on different continents, and especially with Anita Domeyko Alamos, Ignacy Domeyko's granddaughter; fascinating journeys following his tracks, starting from the tomb in the General Cemetery and the Domey¬ ko House in Santiago, through La Serena - Coquimbo, the University of Chile, the Ata- 2 Now Polish Academy of Sciences and Arts 858 SUMMARY cama Desert, Araucania and the Andes Cordillera, to Vilnius University and his family place in Niedźwiadka in Belarus. Paradoxically, I have learnt the biography and geography of Domeyko's life in a re¬ versed order - from his tomb in Santiago to his family place in Niedźwiadka in Belarus. From the remnants of preserved foundations of the Domeykos' manor house in Niedź¬ wiadka I took a granite stone in the form of a pyramid and brought it to the Domeyko House in Santiago. The symbol of the bedrock he was born on, brought to the place whe¬ re he departed his life. A stone - a subject of his exploratory passions; a stone - a sym¬ bol of his transcendence. I accompanied Domeyko in his sea journey from Europe to Chile and back to Euro¬ pe, I breathed the same air on the mountain tops of the Andes and on Chilean volcanoes; I watched the same miracles of the nature in Argentine pampas, in Chilean valleys and along the Pacific coast; I ventured many silver, gold and copper mines that Domeyko di¬ scovered 150 years earlier. Like Domeyko, I admired the glittering light of the Cordille¬ ras and I looked into smoking volcanoes of Araucania and Atacama. On their tops I ex¬ perienced mountain ecstasy, but I also suffered from soroche. On the tops of the Andes I prayed using Domeyko's words, and in their shadow I, similarly to Domeyko, missed Poland. From his letters I learnt the taste of longing and learnt the most beautiful of all the feelings - patriotism, that is love of Homeland. During the weeks I spent in national and university archives and libraries, doing the research on Domeyko's papers and documents, I followed through his life day by day, sometimes hour by hour. The most personal accents I brought out of the preserved cor¬ respondence of Domeyko. Much time I spent in Don Ignacio's study in his colonial hou¬ se in Santiago. At his desk, in his armchair, among his books, mementoes and minerals, under a big picture of Mother of Mercy of Ostra Brama (of the Gates of Dawn) in Vil¬ nius, his patron. I lectured at the universities in La Serena and Santiago, and finally I have become an honorary professor of these "Domeyko's" universities. I have no doubts that the freedom of the cities of La Serena and Coquimbo is also Domeyko's "work". My adventure with Domeyko could be described in a thick book. I cannot say that I worked on the Kalenda¬ rium życia Domeyki [The Calendar of Domeyko's Life] selflessly. I have profited much. Therefore Domeyko's life and work is worth remembering and exploring. In the face of globalisation and spiritual transformation taking place in our world, the eminent fi¬ gure of Ignacy Domeyko and Kalendarium życia Domeyki may be an important source in the search of values of transcendental character. Zdzisław Jan Ryn Cracow, July 2006 [Translated by Irena Polanská]
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genre_facet	Verzeichnis Zeittafel
id	DE-604.BV022538242
illustrated	Illustrated
index_date	2024-07-02T18:09:14Z
indexdate	2024-07-09T20:59:46Z
institution	BVB
isbn	8360183309
language	Polish
oai_aleph_id	oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-015744732
oclc_num	77512138
open_access_boolean
owner	DE-12
owner_facet	DE-12
physical	XXVII, 858 S., [20] Bl. Ill.
publishDate	2006
publishDateSearch	2006
publishDateSort	2006
publisher	Polska Akad. Umiejętności
record_format	marc
spelling	Ryn, Zdzisław Jan 1938- Verfasser (DE-588)132824108 aut Ignacy Domeyko kalendarium życia Zdzisław Jan Ryn Kraków Polska Akad. Umiejętności 2006 XXVII, 858 S., [20] Bl. Ill. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Zsfassung in engl. und span. Sprache Domeyko, Ignacy <1802-1889> - biografia jhpk Domeyko, Ignacio 1802-1889 (DE-588)117650560 gnd rswk-swf Geschichte 1802-2002 gnd rswk-swf Eponym (DE-588)4152557-7 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4188171-0 Verzeichnis gnd-content (DE-588)4190631-7 Zeittafel gnd-content Domeyko, Ignacio 1802-1889 (DE-588)117650560 p Geschichte 1802-2002 z DE-604 Eponym (DE-588)4152557-7 s Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=015744732&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Abstract Digitalisierung BSBMuenchen application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=015744732&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis
spellingShingle	Ryn, Zdzisław Jan 1938- Ignacy Domeyko kalendarium życia Domeyko, Ignacy <1802-1889> - biografia jhpk Domeyko, Ignacio 1802-1889 (DE-588)117650560 gnd Eponym (DE-588)4152557-7 gnd
subject_GND	(DE-588)117650560 (DE-588)4152557-7 (DE-588)4188171-0 (DE-588)4190631-7
title	Ignacy Domeyko kalendarium życia
title_auth	Ignacy Domeyko kalendarium życia
title_exact_search	Ignacy Domeyko kalendarium życia
title_exact_search_txtP	Ignacy Domeyko kalendarium życia
title_full	Ignacy Domeyko kalendarium życia Zdzisław Jan Ryn
title_fullStr	Ignacy Domeyko kalendarium życia Zdzisław Jan Ryn
title_full_unstemmed	Ignacy Domeyko kalendarium życia Zdzisław Jan Ryn
title_short	Ignacy Domeyko
title_sort	ignacy domeyko kalendarium zycia
title_sub	kalendarium życia
topic	Domeyko, Ignacy <1802-1889> - biografia jhpk Domeyko, Ignacio 1802-1889 (DE-588)117650560 gnd Eponym (DE-588)4152557-7 gnd
topic_facet	Domeyko, Ignacy <1802-1889> - biografia Domeyko, Ignacio 1802-1889 Eponym Verzeichnis Zeittafel
url	http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=015744732&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=015744732&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA
work_keys_str_mv	AT rynzdzisławjan ignacydomeykokalendariumzycia

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