Innovation with Chinese characteristics: high-tech research in China
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
New York [u.a.]
Palgrave Macmillan
2007
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Contributor biographical information Publisher description Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Includes index |
| Beschreibung: | XXII, 178 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9780230006928 |
Internformat
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| 264 | 1 | |a New York [u.a.] |b Palgrave Macmillan |c 2007 | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804136648082980864 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Notes on Contributors ix
List of Figures xi
Foreword: Innovation in China by Antti Hautamdki xiii
Abbreviations xv
Introduction by Linda fakobson xviii
1 China Aims High in Science and Technology
An Overview of the Challenges Ahead 1
Linda fakobson
1.1 Introduction 1
1.2 Looking to the future: National objectives 4
1.3 Legacies of the past 6
1.4 Creation and diffusion of knowledge 11
1.4.1 The main institutional actors 11
1.4.1.1 The role of enterprises 12
1.4.2 Human innovators 16
1.4.2.1 Educating new talent 16
1.4.2.2 Bringing back know how 18
1.5 The domestic environment 22
1.5.1 Linkages 22
1.5.2 Other systemic problems 23
1.6 The international environment 25
1.7 Conclusion 26
2 China s Push to Innovate in Information Technology 37
Arthur Kroeber
2.1 Overview 37
2.2 National objectives of IT research in China 39
2.2.1 Government policies and institutional
mechanisms 40
2.2.2 Funding of IT research 42
2.2.3 Standards and intellectual property
rights 44
v
vi Contents
2.3 Information technology oriented research institutes 47
2.4 Major IT production sectors in China 50
2.4.1 Telecoms and the internet 52
Huawei Technologies 55
2.4.2 Semiconductors 56
2.4.3 Software 59
2.4.4 Standards controversies 63
2.4.4.1 Wireless networking: The
WAPI controversy 63
2.4.4.2 Mobile telephony: The
TD SCDMA saga 65
2.5 Conclusions: Prospects of IT research in China 66
3 Nanotechnology Research in China 71
Chunli Bai and Chen Wang
3.1 Introduction 71
3.2 National objectives of nanotechnology in China 73
3.2.1 Government funding 74
3.2.2 Safety issues and standards 76
3.3 Nanoresearch institutions and researchers 79
3.3.1 Major institutes 79
3.3.2 Nanoresearchers and nanoeducation 80
3.3.3 Publications 81
3.3.4 International collaboration 82
3.4 Nanoresearch in China 83
3.4.1 Nanomaterials research 84
3.4.1.1 Carbon nanotubes 85
The synthesis and characterization
of SWNTs
by Sishen Xie 86
3.4.2 Nanodevices 88
3.4.3 Bio effects 89
3.4.4 Measurement techniques 90
3.5 Technology transfer and commercialization 91
3.5.1 Enterprises related to nanotechnology 91
3.5.2 Patents 93
3.6 Conclusion: Analysis of level of nanoresearch
in China 94
3.6.1 Future prospects: major areas of growth 95
Contents vii
4 Energy Technology Research in China 99
Kejun Jiang
4.1 Introduction 99
4.2 National objectives of energy related research 100
4.2.1 Government steering 102
4.2.2 Funding 102
4.3 Research institutions and their activities 105
4.3.1 Researchers and education 109
4.3.2 International collaboration 111
4.3.3 Energy related publications 114
4.3.4 Companies and their research
activities 114
4.4 Energy related R D activities in China 115
4.4.1 Clean coal 117
Polygeneration—A comprehensive solution
by Zheng Li 121
4.4.2 Nuclear 124
4.4.3 Renewable energy 125
4.4.4 Others 128
4.5 Conclusion: Level of energy research in China 128
5 Biotechnology Research in China
A Personal Perspective 134
JunYu
5.1 Introduction 134
5.2 National objectives of biotechnology in China 135
5.2.1 Funding 137
5.2.2 Legislation 140
5.2.2.1 Intellectual property rights and
patents 140
5.2.2.2 Ethics 142
5.3 Biotech R D institutions in China 146
5.3.1 Major institutions and some of their
biotech spin offs 146
5.3.1.1 The unique Shanghai Institutes for
Biological Sciences 146
5.3.1.2 The Beijing Institute of Genomics:
From BGI to BIG 147
viii Contents
5.3.1.3 Institute of Biophysics:
From laboratory to market 148
5.3.2 Recruitment of overseas talent 149
5.3.3 Publications 150
5.3.4 International collaboration 153
5.4 Current R D activities in China 154
5.4.1 Genomics 154
Peng Zhaohui and Gendicine 155
5.4.2 Proteomics 156
5.4.3 Gene cloning 157
5.4.4 Others 158
5.5 Level of R D in China 159
5.6 Conclusion 162
Acknowledgments 166
Index 168
|
| adam_txt |
Contents
Notes on Contributors ix
List of Figures xi
Foreword: Innovation in China by Antti Hautamdki xiii
Abbreviations xv
Introduction by Linda fakobson xviii
1 China Aims High in Science and Technology
An Overview of the Challenges Ahead 1
Linda fakobson
1.1 Introduction 1
1.2 Looking to the future: National objectives 4
1.3 Legacies of the past 6
1.4 Creation and diffusion of knowledge 11
1.4.1 The main institutional actors 11
1.4.1.1 The role of enterprises 12
1.4.2 Human innovators 16
1.4.2.1 Educating new talent 16
1.4.2.2 Bringing back know how 18
1.5 The domestic environment 22
1.5.1 Linkages 22
1.5.2 Other systemic problems 23
1.6 The international environment 25
1.7 Conclusion 26
2 China's Push to Innovate in Information Technology 37
Arthur Kroeber
2.1 Overview 37
2.2 National objectives of IT research in China 39
2.2.1 Government policies and institutional
mechanisms 40
2.2.2 Funding of IT research 42
2.2.3 Standards and intellectual property
rights 44
v
vi Contents
2.3 Information technology oriented research institutes 47
2.4 Major IT production sectors in China 50
2.4.1 Telecoms and the internet 52
"Huawei Technologies" 55
2.4.2 Semiconductors 56
2.4.3 Software 59
2.4.4 Standards controversies 63
2.4.4.1 Wireless networking: The
WAPI controversy 63
2.4.4.2 Mobile telephony: The
TD SCDMA saga 65
2.5 Conclusions: Prospects of IT research in China 66
3 Nanotechnology Research in China 71
Chunli Bai and Chen Wang
3.1 Introduction 71
3.2 National objectives of nanotechnology in China 73
3.2.1 Government funding 74
3.2.2 Safety issues and standards 76
3.3 Nanoresearch institutions and researchers 79
3.3.1 Major institutes 79
3.3.2 Nanoresearchers and nanoeducation 80
3.3.3 Publications 81
3.3.4 International collaboration 82
3.4 Nanoresearch in China 83
3.4.1 Nanomaterials research 84
3.4.1.1 Carbon nanotubes 85
"The synthesis and characterization
of SWNTs"
by Sishen Xie 86
3.4.2 Nanodevices 88
3.4.3 Bio effects 89
3.4.4 Measurement techniques 90
3.5 Technology transfer and commercialization 91
3.5.1 Enterprises related to nanotechnology 91
3.5.2 Patents 93
3.6 Conclusion: Analysis of level of nanoresearch
in China 94
3.6.1 Future prospects: major areas of growth 95
Contents vii
4 Energy Technology Research in China 99
Kejun Jiang
4.1 Introduction 99
4.2 National objectives of energy related research 100
4.2.1 Government steering 102
4.2.2 Funding 102
4.3 Research institutions and their activities 105
4.3.1 Researchers and education 109
4.3.2 International collaboration 111
4.3.3 Energy related publications 114
4.3.4 Companies and their research
activities 114
4.4 Energy related R D activities in China 115
4.4.1 Clean coal 117
"Polygeneration—A comprehensive solution"
by Zheng Li 121
4.4.2 Nuclear 124
4.4.3 Renewable energy 125
4.4.4 Others 128
4.5 Conclusion: Level of energy research in China 128
5 Biotechnology Research in China
A Personal Perspective 134
JunYu
5.1 Introduction 134
5.2 National objectives of biotechnology in China 135
5.2.1 Funding 137
5.2.2 Legislation 140
5.2.2.1 Intellectual property rights and
patents 140
5.2.2.2 Ethics 142
5.3 Biotech R D institutions in China 146
5.3.1 Major institutions and some of their
biotech spin offs 146
5.3.1.1 The unique Shanghai Institutes for
Biological Sciences 146
5.3.1.2 The Beijing Institute of Genomics:
From BGI to BIG 147
viii Contents
5.3.1.3 Institute of Biophysics:
From laboratory to market 148
5.3.2 Recruitment of overseas talent 149
5.3.3 Publications 150
5.3.4 International collaboration 153
5.4 Current R D activities in China 154
5.4.1 Genomics 154
"Peng Zhaohui and Gendicine" 155
5.4.2 Proteomics 156
5.4.3 Gene cloning 157
5.4.4 Others 158
5.5 Level of R D in China 159
5.6 Conclusion 162
Acknowledgments 166
Index 168 |
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| spelling | Innovation with Chinese characteristics high-tech research in China ed. by Linda Jakobson 1. publ. New York [u.a.] Palgrave Macmillan 2007 XXII, 178 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Includes index Information technology Research China Spitzentechnologie (DE-588)4124236-1 gnd rswk-swf Forschung (DE-588)4017894-8 gnd rswk-swf Informationstechnik (DE-588)4026926-7 gnd rswk-swf China (DE-588)4009937-4 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content China (DE-588)4009937-4 g Informationstechnik (DE-588)4026926-7 s Forschung (DE-588)4017894-8 s DE-604 Spitzentechnologie (DE-588)4124236-1 s Jakobson, Linda Sonstige oth http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0727/2007022299-b.html Contributor biographical information http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0727/2007022299-d.html Publisher description HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=015743031&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Innovation with Chinese characteristics high-tech research in China Information technology Research China Spitzentechnologie (DE-588)4124236-1 gnd Forschung (DE-588)4017894-8 gnd Informationstechnik (DE-588)4026926-7 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4124236-1 (DE-588)4017894-8 (DE-588)4026926-7 (DE-588)4009937-4 (DE-588)4143413-4 |
| title | Innovation with Chinese characteristics high-tech research in China |
| title_auth | Innovation with Chinese characteristics high-tech research in China |
| title_exact_search | Innovation with Chinese characteristics high-tech research in China |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Innovation with Chinese characteristics high-tech research in China |
| title_full | Innovation with Chinese characteristics high-tech research in China ed. by Linda Jakobson |
| title_fullStr | Innovation with Chinese characteristics high-tech research in China ed. by Linda Jakobson |
| title_full_unstemmed | Innovation with Chinese characteristics high-tech research in China ed. by Linda Jakobson |
| title_short | Innovation with Chinese characteristics |
| title_sort | innovation with chinese characteristics high tech research in china |
| title_sub | high-tech research in China |
| topic | Information technology Research China Spitzentechnologie (DE-588)4124236-1 gnd Forschung (DE-588)4017894-8 gnd Informationstechnik (DE-588)4026926-7 gnd |
| topic_facet | Information technology Research China Spitzentechnologie Forschung Informationstechnik China Aufsatzsammlung |
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