The spread of Islam in West Africa: colonization, globalization, and the emergence of fundamentalism
This book on Islam and Islamic cultures focuses on the practice of Islam among indigenous people of West Africa. The author shows the importance of the sub-region in the development of Islam by documenting the long history of the religion in Black Africa. New ground is broken by analyzing the increa...
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Lewiston [u.a.]
Edwin Mellen Press
2006
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Zusammenfassung: | This book on Islam and Islamic cultures focuses on the practice of Islam among indigenous people of West Africa. The author shows the importance of the sub-region in the development of Islam by documenting the long history of the religion in Black Africa. New ground is broken by analyzing the increasing impact of globalization and economic underdevelopment on the Islamic experience in West Africa. Without claiming to provide a comprehensive account, Badru traces the history of globalization and Islam in West Africa to its ancient roots, and demonstrates the effect of globalization on the embrace of Islam in the region. He also describes the specificity of Islamic practice in black Africa and the socio-cultural basis of the local variation in the adoption of Islam. |
| Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references (p. 205-218) and index |
| Beschreibung: | V, 220 S. |
| ISBN: | 9780773455351 0773455353 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | THE SPREAD OF ISLAM
IN WEST AFRICA
Colonization, Globalization,
and the Emergence of Fundamentalism
Pade Badru
The Edwin Mellen Press
Lewiston*Queenston*Lampeter
Table of Contents
Preface i
Acknowledgments v
Introduction 1
Chapter 1 Historical Foundations of Islam 6
Ancient Civilizations of West Africa 8
Traditional beliefs in Pre-Islamic Africa 9
What is Islam? 14
The Origin of Islam 15
Prophet Muhammad 17
Pre-Islamic Arabia 17
The Birth of Islam 18
The Propagation of Islam 20
Early Division within Islam 22
False Prophets 24
War against Apostasy : 25
Islam in Africa 27
Chapter 2 The Four Caliphs of Islam After Prophet Muhammad 29
Caliph Umar (634-44) 29
Administrative Reform 30
Financial Reform 31
Caliph Uthman (644-56) 33
TheNewQur an
Rebellion and Assassination
Caliph Ali (656-61)
The Administration of Ali
Revolt against Ali
The Battle of Siffin
The Rise of the Khajaris
Treaty with Muawiya
The Umayyads Dynasty
Early Fundamentalist Movements in Islam
Acceptance into the Sufi Order
Wahhabism
Chapter 3 Islamic Festivals and Major Practices
Eid - al - Maulud
Salat
Fard Salat
Voluntary prayers
The Importance of Salat
Preparations for Prayers
Al- Mudoo
Tayammum
Zakat in Islam
Marriage System in Islam
Marriage ties with Non-Muslims
Marriage Contract
Validity of a marriage contract
Conditions for the marriage contract to be non-binding
Dowry
Minimum Dowry
Dissolution of marriage in Islam
AL-Eetaa
Adh-Dhihaar
Marriage dissolution by Women
Chapter 4 Islamic Legal System and Status of Women
Shari ah Code
Sources of Islamic Laws
Punishments
Adultery or Fornication
Homosexuality
Forbidden Union
Stealing
Consumption of Alcohol
Case Studies of Shari ah Laws in Nigeria
Status of Women in Islam
Marriage and Divorce
Dress Code for Islamic Women
Ramadan and Women
Chapter 5 The Spread of Islam in West Africa, 800-1900 CE
Islam in the Old Ghana Empire
Spread of Islam in Nigeria
Jihad in West Africa
Islam in Hausaland
Muslim Brotherhoods
Qadiriyya and the Tijaniyya Brotherhoods
Tijaniyya Brotherhoods
Islam in Yorubaland
Islam in Sene-Gambia
Chronology of Major Events, 350-1600 CE
Chapter 6 Islam, Underdevelopment and Poverty in the Periphery 104
Poverty and Underdevelopment in the Periphery 105
Modernization versus Development 106
Globalization and Dependency 111
Fallacies of Development 114
Islamic fundamentalism as a response to Globalization 115
Kano City 117
The Maitatsine Movement 118
Chapter 7 Globalization and Re-Colonization in West Africa 122
Perspectives on Globalization 122
Slavery and Colonization 124
Imperialism: The Highest Stage of Capitalism 128
Finance Capital 129
Outsourcing as Imperialism 129
Globalization and Debt Entrapment 133
Africa and the Debt Crisis 135
Debt and State Instability 137
Globalization, Human Rights Violation, and Torture 139
Military Rule and Torture 140
Case Studies 142
Attack on Freedom of Speech 144
Attack on Academic Freedom 146
State Violence against Students 148
Extra-judicial Killings 152
Muslim Islamic Codes and Public Humiliation 153
Ethnic and Communal Violence 155
Deportees from Abroad 156
Family Shame facing deportees 158
Conclusion 159
Chapter 8 Islamic Leaders in West Africa 160
Mansa Abu Bakri 160
Mansa Musa 161
Sonni Ali 162
Sultan Asikia Muhammad 162
Idris Mai Alooma 164
Other Noted Personalities 165
Sundiata Keita 165
Asikia Daud 166
Mansa Uli 166
Mansa Qu 167
Abdullah Ibn Battuta 167
Ibn Khaldun 168
Chapter 9 Colonialism and Islam in West Africa 169
British Colonial Policies towards Islam 170
Islam under British Rule 171
The French Model 175
French Colonial Policies towards Islam 175
Chapter 10 Conclusion 182
Oil and War 184
American War on Terror and the Future of
Islam in Africa 187
Important Dates in West African Islam 195
Important Dates in Islam 198
Glossary of Arabic words 201
Bibliography 205
Index 219
|
| adam_txt |
THE SPREAD OF ISLAM
IN WEST AFRICA
Colonization, Globalization,
and the Emergence of Fundamentalism
Pade Badru
The Edwin Mellen Press
Lewiston*Queenston*Lampeter
Table of Contents
Preface i
Acknowledgments v
Introduction 1
Chapter 1 Historical Foundations of Islam 6
Ancient Civilizations of West Africa 8
Traditional beliefs in Pre-Islamic Africa 9
What is Islam? 14
The Origin of Islam 15
Prophet Muhammad 17
Pre-Islamic Arabia 17
The Birth of Islam 18
The Propagation of Islam 20
Early Division within Islam 22
False Prophets 24
War against Apostasy : 25
Islam in Africa 27
Chapter 2 The Four Caliphs of Islam After Prophet Muhammad 29
Caliph Umar (634-44) 29
Administrative Reform 30
Financial Reform 31
Caliph Uthman (644-56) 33
TheNewQur'an
Rebellion and Assassination
Caliph Ali (656-61)
The Administration of Ali
Revolt against Ali
The Battle of Siffin
The Rise of the Khajaris
Treaty with Muawiya
The Umayyads Dynasty
Early Fundamentalist Movements in Islam
Acceptance into the Sufi Order
Wahhabism
Chapter 3 Islamic Festivals and Major Practices
Eid - al - Maulud
Salat
Fard Salat
Voluntary prayers
The Importance of Salat
Preparations for Prayers
Al- Mudoo
Tayammum
Zakat in Islam
Marriage System in Islam
Marriage ties with Non-Muslims
Marriage Contract
Validity of a marriage contract
Conditions for the marriage contract to be non-binding
Dowry
Minimum Dowry
Dissolution of marriage in Islam
AL-Eetaa
Adh-Dhihaar
Marriage dissolution by Women
Chapter 4 Islamic Legal System and Status of Women
Shari'ah Code
Sources of Islamic Laws
Punishments
Adultery or Fornication
Homosexuality
Forbidden Union
Stealing
Consumption of Alcohol
Case Studies of Shari'ah Laws in Nigeria
Status of Women in Islam
Marriage and Divorce
Dress Code for Islamic Women
Ramadan and Women
Chapter 5 The Spread of Islam in West Africa, 800-1900 CE
Islam in the Old Ghana Empire
Spread of Islam in Nigeria
Jihad in West Africa
Islam in Hausaland
Muslim Brotherhoods
Qadiriyya and the Tijaniyya Brotherhoods
Tijaniyya Brotherhoods
Islam in Yorubaland
Islam in Sene-Gambia
Chronology of Major Events, 350-1600 CE
Chapter 6 Islam, Underdevelopment and Poverty in the Periphery 104
Poverty and Underdevelopment in the Periphery 105
Modernization versus Development 106
Globalization and Dependency 111
Fallacies of Development 114
Islamic fundamentalism as a response to Globalization 115
Kano City 117
The Maitatsine Movement 118
Chapter 7 Globalization and Re-Colonization in West Africa 122
Perspectives on Globalization 122
Slavery and Colonization 124
Imperialism: The Highest Stage of Capitalism 128
Finance Capital 129
Outsourcing as Imperialism 129
Globalization and Debt Entrapment 133
Africa and the Debt Crisis 135
Debt and State Instability 137
Globalization, Human Rights Violation, and Torture 139
Military Rule and Torture 140
Case Studies 142
Attack on Freedom of Speech 144
Attack on Academic Freedom 146
State Violence against Students 148
Extra-judicial Killings 152
Muslim Islamic Codes and Public Humiliation 153
Ethnic and Communal Violence 155
Deportees from Abroad 156
Family Shame facing deportees 158
Conclusion 159
Chapter 8 Islamic Leaders in West Africa 160
Mansa Abu Bakri 160
Mansa Musa 161
Sonni Ali 162
Sultan Asikia Muhammad 162
Idris Mai Alooma 164
Other Noted Personalities 165
Sundiata Keita 165
Asikia Daud 166
Mansa Uli 166
Mansa Qu 167
Abdullah Ibn Battuta 167
Ibn Khaldun 168
Chapter 9 Colonialism and Islam in West Africa 169
British Colonial Policies towards Islam 170
Islam under British Rule 171
The French Model 175
French Colonial Policies towards Islam 175
Chapter 10 Conclusion 182
Oil and War 184
American War on Terror and the Future of
Islam in Africa 187
Important Dates in West African Islam 195
Important Dates in Islam 198
Glossary of Arabic words 201
Bibliography 205
Index 219 |
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| spellingShingle | Badru, Pade The spread of Islam in West Africa colonization, globalization, and the emergence of fundamentalism Geschichte Islam Africa, West History Islam Economic aspects Africa, West Islam (DE-588)4027743-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4027743-4 (DE-588)4079203-1 |
| title | The spread of Islam in West Africa colonization, globalization, and the emergence of fundamentalism |
| title_auth | The spread of Islam in West Africa colonization, globalization, and the emergence of fundamentalism |
| title_exact_search | The spread of Islam in West Africa colonization, globalization, and the emergence of fundamentalism |
| title_exact_search_txtP | The spread of Islam in West Africa colonization, globalization, and the emergence of fundamentalism |
| title_full | The spread of Islam in West Africa colonization, globalization, and the emergence of fundamentalism Pade Badru |
| title_fullStr | The spread of Islam in West Africa colonization, globalization, and the emergence of fundamentalism Pade Badru |
| title_full_unstemmed | The spread of Islam in West Africa colonization, globalization, and the emergence of fundamentalism Pade Badru |
| title_short | The spread of Islam in West Africa |
| title_sort | the spread of islam in west africa colonization globalization and the emergence of fundamentalism |
| title_sub | colonization, globalization, and the emergence of fundamentalism |
| topic | Geschichte Islam Africa, West History Islam Economic aspects Africa, West Islam (DE-588)4027743-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Geschichte Islam Africa, West History Islam Economic aspects Africa, West Islam Westafrika |
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