Nanocrystals: synthesis, properties and applications
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Berlin [u.a.]
Springer
2007
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Springer series in materials science
95 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltstext Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | VIII, 180 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9783540687511 3540687513 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1805089145481068544 |
|---|---|
| adam_text |
Contents
1 Basics of Nanocrystals. 1
1.1 Introduction. 1
1.2 Properties of Nanocrystals. 3
1.2.1 Geometric Structure. 4
1.2.2 Magnetic Properties of Nanocrystals. 9
1.2.3 Electronic Properties . 12
1.2.4 Optical Properties. 19
1.2.5 Other Properties. 23
2 Synthesis of Nanocrystals. 25
2.1 Physical Methods. 25
2.1.1 Inert Gas Condensation. 25
2.1.2 Arc Discharge. 27
2.1.3 Ion Sputtering. 27
2.1.4 Laser Ablation. 28
2.1.5 Pyrolysis and Other Methods. 28
2.1.6 Spray Pyrolysis. 29
2.2 Chemical Methods. 29
2.2.1 Metal Nanocrystals by Reduction. 30
2.2.2 Solvothermal Synthesis. 38
2.2.3 Photochemical Synthesis. 42
2.2.4 Electrochemical Synthesis . 42
2.2.5 Nanocrystals of Semiconductors and Other Materials
by Arrested Precipitation. 44
2.2.6 Thermolysis Routes. 46
2.2.7 Sonochemical Routes . 52
2.2.8 Micelles and Microcmulsions. 54
2.2.9 The Liquid Liquid Interface. 56
2.2.10 Biological Methods. 56
2.2.11 Hybrid Methods. 58
2.2.12 Solvated Metal Atom Dispersion (SMAD). 58
2.2.13 Post synthetic Size Selective Processing. 59
VIII Contents
2.3 Nanocrystals of Different Shapes . 60
2.3.1 Shape Controlled Synthesis of Metal Nanocrystals. 60
2.3.2 Shape Controlled Synthesis of Semiconductor
and Oxide Nanocrystals. 63
2.4 Doping and Charge Injection. 66
2.5 Tailoring the Ligand Shell. 67
3 Programmed Assemblies. 69
3.1 One Dimensional Arrangements. 69
3.2 Rings and Associated Arrangements. 72
3.3 Two Dimensional Arrays. 74
3.3.1 Metal Nanocrystals. 75
3.3.2 Semiconductor and Oxide Nanocrystals . 79
3.3.3 Other Two Dimensional Arrangements. 81
3.3.4 Mechanism of Organization. 81
3.4 Three Dimensional Superlattices . 83
3.5 Superclusters . 88
3.6 Colloidal Crystals . 89
4 Properties of Nanocrystals. 93
4.1 Melting Point and Heat Capacity. 93
4.2 Electronic Properties. 95
4.2.1 Catalysis and Reactivity .104
4.3 Optical Properties.106
4.4 Magnetic Properties .118
5 Core Shell Nanocrystals.125
5.1 Synthesis and Properties .125
5.1.1 Semiconductor Semiconductor.125
5.1.2 Metal Metal.129
5.1.3 Metal Oxide, Semiconductor Oxide, and Oxide Oxide . 132
5.2 Assemblies of Core Shell Nanocrystals.133
6 Applications.135
6.1 Introduction.135
6.2 Nanocrystals as Fluorescent Tags.135
6.3 Nanocrystal Based Optical Detection and Related Devices . 139
6.4 Biomedical Applications of Oxide Nanoparticles.141
6.5 Optical and Electro Optical Devices .142
6.6 Dip Pen Nanolithography with Nanocrystals.143
6.7 Nanoelectronics and Nanoscalar Electronic Devices.145
6.8 Nanocomputing.149
References.151
Index.175 |
| adam_txt |
Contents
1 Basics of Nanocrystals. 1
1.1 Introduction. 1
1.2 Properties of Nanocrystals. 3
1.2.1 Geometric Structure. 4
1.2.2 Magnetic Properties of Nanocrystals. 9
1.2.3 Electronic Properties . 12
1.2.4 Optical Properties. 19
1.2.5 Other Properties. 23
2 Synthesis of Nanocrystals. 25
2.1 Physical Methods. 25
2.1.1 Inert Gas Condensation. 25
2.1.2 Arc Discharge. 27
2.1.3 Ion Sputtering. 27
2.1.4 Laser Ablation. 28
2.1.5 Pyrolysis and Other Methods. 28
2.1.6 Spray Pyrolysis. 29
2.2 Chemical Methods. 29
2.2.1 Metal Nanocrystals by Reduction. 30
2.2.2 Solvothermal Synthesis. 38
2.2.3 Photochemical Synthesis. 42
2.2.4 Electrochemical Synthesis . 42
2.2.5 Nanocrystals of Semiconductors and Other Materials
by Arrested Precipitation. 44
2.2.6 Thermolysis Routes. 46
2.2.7 Sonochemical Routes . 52
2.2.8 Micelles and Microcmulsions. 54
2.2.9 The Liquid Liquid Interface. 56
2.2.10 Biological Methods. 56
2.2.11 Hybrid Methods. 58
2.2.12 Solvated Metal Atom Dispersion (SMAD). 58
2.2.13 Post synthetic Size Selective Processing. 59
VIII Contents
2.3 Nanocrystals of Different Shapes . 60
2.3.1 Shape Controlled Synthesis of Metal Nanocrystals. 60
2.3.2 Shape Controlled Synthesis of Semiconductor
and Oxide Nanocrystals. 63
2.4 Doping and Charge Injection. 66
2.5 Tailoring the Ligand Shell. 67
3 Programmed Assemblies. 69
3.1 One Dimensional Arrangements. 69
3.2 Rings and Associated Arrangements. 72
3.3 Two Dimensional Arrays. 74
3.3.1 Metal Nanocrystals. 75
3.3.2 Semiconductor and Oxide Nanocrystals . 79
3.3.3 Other Two Dimensional Arrangements. 81
3.3.4 Mechanism of Organization. 81
3.4 Three Dimensional Superlattices . 83
3.5 Superclusters . 88
3.6 Colloidal Crystals . 89
4 Properties of Nanocrystals. 93
4.1 Melting Point and Heat Capacity. 93
4.2 Electronic Properties. 95
4.2.1 Catalysis and Reactivity .104
4.3 Optical Properties.106
4.4 Magnetic Properties .118
5 Core Shell Nanocrystals.125
5.1 Synthesis and Properties .125
5.1.1 Semiconductor Semiconductor.125
5.1.2 Metal Metal.129
5.1.3 Metal Oxide, Semiconductor Oxide, and Oxide Oxide . 132
5.2 Assemblies of Core Shell Nanocrystals.133
6 Applications.135
6.1 Introduction.135
6.2 Nanocrystals as Fluorescent Tags.135
6.3 Nanocrystal Based Optical Detection and Related Devices . 139
6.4 Biomedical Applications of Oxide Nanoparticles.141
6.5 Optical and Electro Optical Devices .142
6.6 Dip Pen Nanolithography with Nanocrystals.143
6.7 Nanoelectronics and Nanoscalar Electronic Devices.145
6.8 Nanocomputing.149
References.151
Index.175 |
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| spelling | Rao, C. N. R. 1934- Verfasser (DE-588)12874569X aut Nanocrystals synthesis, properties and applications C. N. R. Rao ; P. J. Thomas ; G. U. Kulkarni Berlin [u.a.] Springer 2007 VIII, 180 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Springer series in materials science 95 Nanocrystals Nanokristall (DE-588)7574326-7 gnd rswk-swf Nanokristall (DE-588)7574326-7 s DE-604 Thomas, P. John Verfasser aut Kulkarni, G. U. Verfasser aut Springer series in materials science 95 (DE-604)BV000683335 95 text/html http://deposit.dnb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=2877210&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm Inhaltstext HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=015705820&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Rao, C. N. R. 1934- Thomas, P. John Kulkarni, G. U. Nanocrystals synthesis, properties and applications Springer series in materials science Nanocrystals Nanokristall (DE-588)7574326-7 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)7574326-7 |
| title | Nanocrystals synthesis, properties and applications |
| title_auth | Nanocrystals synthesis, properties and applications |
| title_exact_search | Nanocrystals synthesis, properties and applications |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Nanocrystals synthesis, properties and applications |
| title_full | Nanocrystals synthesis, properties and applications C. N. R. Rao ; P. J. Thomas ; G. U. Kulkarni |
| title_fullStr | Nanocrystals synthesis, properties and applications C. N. R. Rao ; P. J. Thomas ; G. U. Kulkarni |
| title_full_unstemmed | Nanocrystals synthesis, properties and applications C. N. R. Rao ; P. J. Thomas ; G. U. Kulkarni |
| title_short | Nanocrystals |
| title_sort | nanocrystals synthesis properties and applications |
| title_sub | synthesis, properties and applications |
| topic | Nanocrystals Nanokristall (DE-588)7574326-7 gnd |
| topic_facet | Nanocrystals Nanokristall |
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