Engines of discovery: a century of particle accelerators
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
New Jersey [u.a.]
World Scientific
2007
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references and index |
| Beschreibung: | XV, 194 S. Ill. |
| ISBN: | 9789812700704 9789812700711 9812700706 9812700714 |
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| 264 | 1 | |a New Jersey [u.a.] |b World Scientific |c 2007 | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | C wteivts
Preface v
Introduction xi
Chapter I. Electrostatic Accelerators 1
1.1 Scientific Motivation 1
1.2 Voltage Multiplying Columns 4
1.3 Silk Belts 5
1.4 Wisconsin Advances 6
1.5 Tandems 8
1.6 Commercial Production of Electrostatic Machines 9
1.7 Applications of Electrostatic Machines 9
Chapter II. Cyclotrons 11
11.1 The Anatomy of a Discovery 11
11.2 Lawrence and the Early Cyclotrons 14
11.3 Transverse Focusing 18
11.4 Relativistic Limitation 19
11.5 Calutrons 19
11.6 Cyclotrons for Peace Again 21
11.7 FFAG 22
11.8 Spiral Sector Cyclotrons 23
11.9 Modern Cyclotrons 26
11.10 Applications 26
Chapter III. Linear Accelerators 28
111.1 Science Motivation — An Idea in Search of a Technology 28
111.2 The Early Linear Accelerators at Berkeley 30
111.3 Proton Linacs 30
111.4 Electron Linacs 34
111.5 Heavy Ion Linacs — a Rich Field of Research 42
111.6 Induction Linacs 44
111.7 Applications of Induction Linacs 46
vii
Chapter IV. Betatrons 49
IV.l Early History 50
IV.2 The Kerst Betatron 51
IV.3 The Wideroe Betatron — Second Attempt 51
IV.4 The Years After World War II 53
Chapter V. Synchrotrons 55
V.I Science Motivation 55
V.2 The Early History of the Synchrotron 55
V.3 First Synchrotron 56
V.4 Electron Synchrotrons 56
V.5 Early Proton Synchrotrons 56
V.6 Nimrod and Phasotron 60
V.7 Strong Focusing 60
V.8 Brookhaven s AGS and CERN s PS 64
V.9 Fermilab and SPS 67
V.10 Superconducting Magnets 75
Chapter VI. Colliders 78
VI. 1 Science Motivation 78
VI.2 Principles 78
VI.3 Electron Electron Colliders 81
VI.4 Electron Positron Colliders 81
VI.5 Superconducting Cavities 90
VI.6 Proton Proton Colliders 91
VI.7 Proton Antiproton Colliders 94
VI.8 Asymmetric Collider Rings 97
VI.9 Large Hadron Collider (LHC) 103
VI.10 Heavy Ion Colliders 107
Chapter VII. Detectors 110
VII.l Early Primitive Detectors 110
VII.2 Scintillators, Photomultipliers and Cerenkov Counters 110
VII.3 Collisions in Three Dimensions 111
VII.4 A Modern Detector 115
VII.5 Digital X ray Imaging 117
VII.6 Detection Techniques for Synchrotron Radiation Sources 119
Chapter VIII. Synchrotron Radiation Sources 121
VIII.l Scientific Motivation 121
VIII.2 Principles and Early History 122
VIII.3 Synchrotron Radiation 123
VIII.4 First Generation Synchrotron Sources 123
VIII.5 Second Generation Synchrotron Sources 123
VIII.6 Third Generation Synchrotron Sources 124
VIII.7 Angstrom Wavelength Free Electron Laser Facilities 128
VIII.8 Future Fourth Generation Synchrotron Sources 132
viii ENGINES OF DISCOVERY
Chapter IX. Cancer Therapy Accelerators 134
IX.l Cyclotrons 134
IX.2 Linacs 135
IX.3 Synchrotrons 136
IX.4 Other Therapies 138
IX.5 Future Facilities 138
Chapter X. Past, Present and Future 140
X.1 Future Needs 140
X.2 Linear Colliders and Their Origins 141
X.3 The International Linear Collider (ILC) 144
X.4 The Compact Linear Collider (CLIC) 146
X.5 Spallation Neutron Sources 148
X.6 Rare Isotope Accelerators 151
X.7 Neutrino Super Beams, Neutrino Factories and Muon Colliders 153
X.8 Accelerators for Heavy Ion Fusion and for Creating High Energy Density Plasmas 157
X.9 Proton Drivers for Power Reactors 160
X.10 Lasers and Plasmas 161
Chapter XI. A Final Word 166
XI.l Understanding the Universe 166
XI.2 Applications 166
XI.3 Bringing Nations Together 166
XI.4 A Word Especially for the Young 168
Appendices
A. Bibliography and References 169
B. The Accelerator Community 174
C. Glossary 175
D. List of Illustrations with Acknowledgments 184
Index 189
Contents ix
|
| adam_txt |
C wteivts
Preface v
Introduction xi
Chapter I. Electrostatic Accelerators 1
1.1 Scientific Motivation 1
1.2 Voltage Multiplying Columns 4
1.3 Silk Belts 5
1.4 Wisconsin Advances 6
1.5 Tandems 8
1.6 Commercial Production of Electrostatic Machines 9
1.7 Applications of Electrostatic Machines 9
Chapter II. Cyclotrons 11
11.1 The Anatomy of a Discovery 11
11.2 Lawrence and the Early Cyclotrons 14
11.3 Transverse Focusing 18
11.4 Relativistic Limitation 19
11.5 Calutrons 19
11.6 Cyclotrons for Peace Again 21
11.7 FFAG 22
11.8 Spiral Sector Cyclotrons 23
11.9 Modern Cyclotrons 26
11.10 Applications 26
Chapter III. Linear Accelerators 28
111.1 Science Motivation — An Idea in Search of a Technology 28
111.2 The Early Linear Accelerators at Berkeley 30
111.3 Proton Linacs 30
111.4 Electron Linacs 34
111.5 Heavy Ion Linacs — a Rich Field of Research 42
111.6 Induction Linacs 44
111.7 Applications of Induction Linacs 46
vii
Chapter IV. Betatrons 49
IV.l Early History 50
IV.2 The Kerst Betatron 51
IV.3 The Wideroe Betatron — Second Attempt 51
IV.4 The Years After World War II 53
Chapter V. Synchrotrons 55
V.I Science Motivation 55
V.2 The Early History of the Synchrotron 55
V.3 First Synchrotron 56
V.4 Electron Synchrotrons 56
V.5 Early Proton Synchrotrons 56
V.6 Nimrod and Phasotron 60
V.7 Strong Focusing 60
V.8 Brookhaven's AGS and CERN's PS 64
V.9 Fermilab and SPS 67
V.10 Superconducting Magnets 75
Chapter VI. Colliders 78
VI. 1 Science Motivation 78
VI.2 Principles 78
VI.3 Electron Electron Colliders 81
VI.4 Electron Positron Colliders 81
VI.5 Superconducting Cavities 90
VI.6 Proton Proton Colliders 91
VI.7 Proton Antiproton Colliders 94
VI.8 Asymmetric Collider Rings 97
VI.9 Large Hadron Collider (LHC) 103
VI.10 Heavy Ion Colliders 107
Chapter VII. Detectors 110
VII.l Early Primitive Detectors 110
VII.2 Scintillators, Photomultipliers and Cerenkov Counters 110
VII.3 Collisions in Three Dimensions 111
VII.4 A Modern Detector 115
VII.5 Digital X ray Imaging 117
VII.6 Detection Techniques for Synchrotron Radiation Sources 119
Chapter VIII. Synchrotron Radiation Sources 121
VIII.l Scientific Motivation 121
VIII.2 Principles and Early History 122
VIII.3 Synchrotron Radiation 123
VIII.4 First Generation Synchrotron Sources 123
VIII.5 Second Generation Synchrotron Sources 123
VIII.6 Third Generation Synchrotron Sources 124
VIII.7 Angstrom Wavelength Free Electron Laser Facilities 128
VIII.8 Future Fourth Generation Synchrotron Sources 132
viii ENGINES OF DISCOVERY
Chapter IX. Cancer Therapy Accelerators 134
IX.l Cyclotrons 134
IX.2 Linacs 135
IX.3 Synchrotrons 136
IX.4 Other Therapies 138
IX.5 Future Facilities 138
Chapter X. Past, Present and Future 140
X.1 Future Needs 140
X.2 Linear Colliders and Their Origins 141
X.3 The International Linear Collider (ILC) 144
X.4 The Compact Linear Collider (CLIC) 146
X.5 Spallation Neutron Sources 148
X.6 Rare Isotope Accelerators 151
X.7 Neutrino Super Beams, Neutrino Factories and Muon Colliders 153
X.8 Accelerators for Heavy Ion Fusion and for Creating High Energy Density Plasmas 157
X.9 Proton Drivers for Power Reactors 160
X.10 Lasers and Plasmas 161
Chapter XI. A Final Word 166
XI.l Understanding the Universe 166
XI.2 Applications 166
XI.3 Bringing Nations Together 166
XI.4 A Word Especially for the Young 168
Appendices
A. Bibliography and References 169
B. The Accelerator Community 174
C. Glossary 175
D. List of Illustrations with Acknowledgments 184
Index 189
Contents ix |
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| spelling | Sessler, Andrew M. 1928-2014 Verfasser (DE-588)119395134 aut Engines of discovery a century of particle accelerators Andrew Sessler, Edmund Wilson New Jersey [u.a.] World Scientific 2007 XV, 194 S. Ill. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Includes bibliographical references and index Geschichte gnd rswk-swf Particle accelerators Particle accelerators Design and construction Teilchenbeschleuniger (DE-588)4059318-6 gnd rswk-swf Teilchenbeschleuniger (DE-588)4059318-6 s Geschichte z 1\p DE-604 Wilson, Edmund Verfasser aut HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=015701771&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
| spellingShingle | Sessler, Andrew M. 1928-2014 Wilson, Edmund Engines of discovery a century of particle accelerators Particle accelerators Particle accelerators Design and construction Teilchenbeschleuniger (DE-588)4059318-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4059318-6 |
| title | Engines of discovery a century of particle accelerators |
| title_auth | Engines of discovery a century of particle accelerators |
| title_exact_search | Engines of discovery a century of particle accelerators |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Engines of discovery a century of particle accelerators |
| title_full | Engines of discovery a century of particle accelerators Andrew Sessler, Edmund Wilson |
| title_fullStr | Engines of discovery a century of particle accelerators Andrew Sessler, Edmund Wilson |
| title_full_unstemmed | Engines of discovery a century of particle accelerators Andrew Sessler, Edmund Wilson |
| title_short | Engines of discovery |
| title_sort | engines of discovery a century of particle accelerators |
| title_sub | a century of particle accelerators |
| topic | Particle accelerators Particle accelerators Design and construction Teilchenbeschleuniger (DE-588)4059318-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Particle accelerators Particle accelerators Design and construction Teilchenbeschleuniger |
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