Fallacies and argument appraisal:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Cambridge [u.a.]
Cambridge Univ. Press
2007
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
| Schriftenreihe: | Critical reasoning and argumentation
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Table of contents only Publisher description Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XVII, 218 S. |
| ISBN: | 0521842085 9780521842082 0521603064 9780521603065 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: Fallacies and argument appraisal
Autor: Tindale, Christopher W.
Jahr: 2007
Contents
ace page xiii
INTRODUCTION TO THE STUDY OF FALLACIOUSNESS .... 1
1. Strong and Weak Arguments 1
2. Some Historical Conceptions of Fallacy 6
3. Approaching Fallacies 12
4. Why Arguments Go Wrong and How They
Fool Us 14
5. Avoiding Fallacious Reasoning 16
6. Summary 16
FURTHER READING 17
FALLACIES OF DIVERSION............. .....19
1. Straw Man 19
2. Treatments of the Straw Man 25
3. Red Herring 28
4. What Has Gone Wrong in These Examples? Where
Does the Fallacy Lie? 30
5. Treatment and Evaluation of the Red Herring 32
6. Irrelevant Conclusion 34
CHAPTER EXERCISES 36
FURTHER READING 40
IX
Contents
3 FALLACIES OF STRUCTURE..................41
1. Invalid Structures 41
2. Fallacies of Distribution 44
3. Prepositional Fallacies 49
4. Treatments of Propositional Fallacies 50
5. Formal and Informal Fallacies 52
CHAPTER EXERCISES 54
FURTHER READING 55
4 PROBLEMS WITH LANGUAGE.................57
1. Introduction 57
2. Ambiguity and Equivocation 58
3. Treatments of the Fallacy of Equivocation 62
4. Vagueness 64
5. Treatments of Vagueness 67
6. Complex Question 69
7. Treatment of Complex Question 71
8. Begging the Question 72
9. Treatments of Begging the Question 75
CHAPTER EXERCISES 77
FURTHER READING 80
5 AD HOMINEM ARGUMENTS.................81
1. Introduction 81
2. The General Ë d Hominem 83
3. Treatments of Ad Hominem 86
4. Types of Ad Hominem 92
CHAPTER EXERCISES 97
FURTHER READING 102
6 OTHER AD ARGUMENTS..................104
1. Introduction 104
2. Argumentum Ad Populum 105
3. Argumentum Ad Baculum 108
4. Argumentum Ad Misericordiam 113
5. Argumentum Ad Ignorantiam 117
Contents xi
6. Summary 121
CHAPTER EXERCISES 121
FURTHER READING 126
7 THE AD VERECUNDIAM AND THE MISUSE
OF EXPERTS..........................127
1. Introduction 127
2. Authorities and Experts 128
3. Testimony 130
4. The General Appeal to an Expert 131
5. Ways of Fallaciousness: Complexities
of the Appeal 134
6. Summary 143
CHAPTER EXERCISES 144
FURTHER READING 147
8 SAMPLING..........................149
1. Introduction 149
2. Generalizations 150
3. Treatment of Generalization Fallacies 155
4. Polls and Studies 159
5. Fallacy of Insufficient Statistics 159
6. Fallacy of Biased Statistics 161
7. Measurement Errors 163
CHAPTER EXERCISES 167
FURTHER READING 171
9 CORRELATION AND CAUSE.................173
1. Correlations and Causal Reasoning 173
2. The Post Hoc Fallacy 174
3. Misidentifying the Cause 179
4. The Argument from Consequences 183
5. The Fallacy of the Slippery Slope 185
6. Distinguishing Causal Slopes from Precedents 188
CHAPTER EXERCISES 189
FURTHER READING 193
xii Contents
10 ANALOGICAL REASONING..................194
1. Principles of Analogy 194
2. False Analogy 196
3. Fallacious Appeal to Precedent 201
4. Two Wrongs by Analogy 205
CHAPTER EXERCISES 208
FURTHER READING 213
Index 215
|
| adam_txt |
Titel: Fallacies and argument appraisal
Autor: Tindale, Christopher W.
Jahr: 2007
Contents
ace page xiii
INTRODUCTION TO THE STUDY OF FALLACIOUSNESS . 1
1. Strong and Weak Arguments 1
2. Some Historical Conceptions of Fallacy 6
3. Approaching Fallacies 12
4. Why Arguments Go Wrong and How They
Fool Us 14
5. Avoiding Fallacious Reasoning 16
6. Summary 16
FURTHER READING 17
FALLACIES OF DIVERSION. .19
1. Straw Man 19
2. Treatments of the Straw Man 25
3. Red Herring 28
4. What Has Gone Wrong in These Examples? Where
Does the Fallacy Lie? 30
5. Treatment and Evaluation of the Red Herring 32
6. Irrelevant Conclusion 34
CHAPTER EXERCISES 36
FURTHER READING 40
IX
Contents
3 FALLACIES OF STRUCTURE.41
1. Invalid Structures 41
2. Fallacies of Distribution 44
3. Prepositional Fallacies 49
4. Treatments of Propositional Fallacies 50
5. Formal and Informal Fallacies 52
CHAPTER EXERCISES 54
FURTHER READING 55
4 PROBLEMS WITH LANGUAGE.57
1. Introduction 57
2. Ambiguity and Equivocation 58
3. Treatments of the Fallacy of Equivocation 62
4. Vagueness 64
5. Treatments of Vagueness 67
6. Complex Question 69
7. Treatment of Complex Question 71
8. Begging the Question 72
9. Treatments of Begging the Question 75
CHAPTER EXERCISES 77
FURTHER READING 80
5 AD HOMINEM ARGUMENTS.81
1. Introduction 81
2. The General Ë d Hominem 83
3. Treatments of Ad Hominem 86
4. Types of Ad Hominem 92
CHAPTER EXERCISES 97
FURTHER READING 102
6 OTHER'AD'ARGUMENTS.104
1. Introduction 104
2. Argumentum Ad Populum 105
3. Argumentum Ad Baculum 108
4. Argumentum Ad Misericordiam 113
5. Argumentum Ad Ignorantiam 117
Contents xi
6. Summary 121
CHAPTER EXERCISES 121
FURTHER READING 126
7 THE AD VERECUNDIAM AND THE MISUSE
OF EXPERTS.127
1. Introduction 127
2. Authorities and Experts 128
3. Testimony 130
4. The General Appeal to an Expert 131
5. Ways of Fallaciousness: Complexities
of the Appeal 134
6. Summary 143
CHAPTER EXERCISES 144
FURTHER READING 147
8 SAMPLING.149
1. Introduction 149
2. Generalizations 150
3. Treatment of Generalization Fallacies 155
4. Polls and Studies 159
5. Fallacy of Insufficient Statistics 159
6. Fallacy of Biased Statistics 161
7. Measurement Errors 163
CHAPTER EXERCISES 167
FURTHER READING 171
9 CORRELATION AND CAUSE.173
1. Correlations and Causal Reasoning 173
2. The Post Hoc Fallacy 174
3. Misidentifying the Cause 179
4. The Argument from Consequences 183
5. The Fallacy of the Slippery Slope 185
6. Distinguishing Causal Slopes from Precedents 188
CHAPTER EXERCISES 189
FURTHER READING 193
xii Contents
10 ANALOGICAL REASONING.194
1. Principles of Analogy 194
2. False Analogy 196
3. Fallacious Appeal to Precedent 201
4. Two Wrongs by Analogy 205
CHAPTER EXERCISES 208
FURTHER READING 213
Index 215 |
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| spelling | Tindale, Christopher W. 1953- Verfasser (DE-588)140105077 aut Fallacies and argument appraisal Christopher W. Tindale 1. publ. Cambridge [u.a.] Cambridge Univ. Press 2007 XVII, 218 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Critical reasoning and argumentation Argumentatieleer gtt Drogredenen gtt Fallacies (Logic) Reasoning Argumentation (DE-588)4002899-9 gnd rswk-swf Fehlschluss (DE-588)4132069-4 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4123623-3 Lehrbuch gnd-content Fehlschluss (DE-588)4132069-4 s Argumentation (DE-588)4002899-9 s DE-604 http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/ecip0613/2006014059.html Table of contents only http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0668/2006014059-d.html Publisher description HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=015692140&sequence=000010&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Tindale, Christopher W. 1953- Fallacies and argument appraisal Argumentatieleer gtt Drogredenen gtt Fallacies (Logic) Reasoning Argumentation (DE-588)4002899-9 gnd Fehlschluss (DE-588)4132069-4 gnd |
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| title | Fallacies and argument appraisal |
| title_auth | Fallacies and argument appraisal |
| title_exact_search | Fallacies and argument appraisal |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Fallacies and argument appraisal |
| title_full | Fallacies and argument appraisal Christopher W. Tindale |
| title_fullStr | Fallacies and argument appraisal Christopher W. Tindale |
| title_full_unstemmed | Fallacies and argument appraisal Christopher W. Tindale |
| title_short | Fallacies and argument appraisal |
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