Growing plantation forests:
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Elektronisch E-Book |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Berlin [u.a.]
Springer
2006
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | UBR01 Volltext Inhaltstext Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | 1 Online-Ressource |
| ISBN: | 9783540324782 9783540324799 |
| DOI: | 10.1007/3-540-32479-8 |
Internformat
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Growing plantation forests |c P. W. West |
| 264 | 1 | |a Berlin [u.a.] |b Springer |c 2006 | |
| 300 | |a 1 Online-Ressource | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b c |2 rdamedia | ||
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| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Plantagenwirtschaft |0 (DE-588)4287817-2 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
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| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Pflanzenkrankheit |0 (DE-588)4045570-1 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Pflanzenwachstum |0 (DE-588)4045595-6 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Biodiversität |0 (DE-588)4601495-0 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
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| 700 | 1 | |a West, Philip W. |d 1948- |e Sonstige |0 (DE-588)128413069 |4 oth | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804136564709654528 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | CONTENTS
1 PLANTATION FORESTS
................... 1
1.1 PLANTATION FORESTS AROUND THE WORLD
.......... 1
1.2 PURPOSES OF PLANTATION FORESTS
............. 3
1
.
3
A
B
O
U
T
T
H
I
S
B
O
O
K.................. 5
2 BIOLOGY OF PLANTATION GROWTH
.............. 9
2
.
1
B
A
S
I
C
P
L
A
N
T
B
I
O
L
O
G
Y................. 9
2
.
1
.
1
T
R
E
E
R
E
Q
U
I
R
E
M
E
N
T
S
A
N
D
C
H
A
R
A
C
T
E
R
I
S
T
I
C
S
........ 9
2
.
1
.
2
P
H
O
T
O
S
Y
N
T
H
E
S
I
S
A
N
D
W
A
T
E
R
U
S
E
...........
1
1
2
.
1
.
3
T
E
M
P
E
R
A
T
U
R
E..................
1
2
2
.
1
.
4
N
U
T
R
I
E
N
T
S
...................
1
2
2
.
2
P
R
I
N
C
I
P
L
E
S
O
F
P
L
A
N
T
A
T
I
O
N
G
R
O
W
T
H
.............
1
4
2
.
3
A
N
E
X
A
M
P
L
E
O
F
P
L
A
N
T
A
T
I
O
N
G
R
O
W
T
H
............
1
6
2
.
3
.
1
L
E
A
F
D
E
V
E
L
O
P
M
E
N
T
................
1
6
2
.
3
.
2
R
O
O
T
,
B
R
A
N
C
H
A
N
D
S
T
E
M
G
R
O
W
T
H
...........
1
9
2.3.3 GROWTH VARIATIONS AND LEAF AND ROOT TURNOVER
....
2
0
2
.
4
G
R
O
W
T
H
O
F
I
N
D
I
V
I
D
U
A
L
T
R
E
E
S..............
2
1
3 GROWTH RATES AND WOOD QUALITY
.............
2
5
3.1 EXPRESSING GROWTH RATES OF PLANTATIONS
.........
2
6
3
.
2
H
O
W
F
A
S
T
D
O
P
L
A
N
T
A
T
I
O
N
S
G
R
O
W
?............
2
9
3.3 WOOD QUALITY
...................
3
3
3
.
3
.
1
T
R
A
C
H
E
I
D
A
N
D
F
I
B
R
E
L
E
N
G
T
H
.............
3
5
3
.
3
.
2
M
I
C
R
O
F
I
B
R
I
L
A
N
G
L
E................
3
6
3
.
3
.
3
W
O
O
D
D
E
N
S
I
T
Y.................
3
7
3
.
3
.
4
G
R
A
I
N
A
N
G
L
E..................
4
0
3
.
3
.
5
S
A
P
W
O
O
D
A
N
D
H
E
A
R
T
W
O
O
D.............
4
0
3
.
3
.
6
R
E
A
C
T
I
O
N
W
O
O
D
.................
4
1
3.3.7 GROWTH STRESSES.................
4
2
3
.
3
.
8
K
N
O
T
S
.....................
4
3
X
CONTENTS
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
4
CHOOSING
THE
SPECIES
AND
SITE
..............
4
5
4
.
1
S
E
L
E
C
T
I
N
G
T
H
E
S
P
E
C
I
E
S
.................
4
5
4.2 LAND AVAILABILITY
..................
4
7
4
.
3
S
I
T
E
P
R
O
D
U
C
T
I
V
E
C
A
P
A
C
I
T
Y...............
4
8
4.4 PREDICTING SITE PRODUCTIVE CAPACITY
...........
4
8
4.4.1 SITE CLASSIFICATION APPROACH
............
4
9
4
.
4
.
2
R
E
G
R
E
S
S
I
O
N
A
P
P
R
O
A
C
H
...............
5
0
4.4.3 PROCESS-BASED MODEL APPROACH
..........
5
2
5 ESTABLISHMENT
.....................
5
5
5
.
1
C
U
L
T
I
V
A
T
I
O
N
.....................
5
6
5
.
2
S
E
E
D
L
I
N
G
S.....................
6
0
5
.
2
.
1
N
U
R
S
E
R
I
E
S...................
6
1
5.2.2 FACTORS DETERMINING SEEDLING SURVIVAL AND GROWTH.
.
.
62
5
.
2
.
3
A
C
H
I
E
V
I
N
G
S
E
E
D
L
I
N
G
S
P
E
C
I
F
I
C
A
T
I
O
N
S.........
6
4
5
.
3
P
L
A
N
T
I
N
G
......................
6
9
5
.
4
W
E
E
D
C
O
N
T
R
O
L
....................
7
1
5
.
4
.
1
L
O
S
S
O
F
G
R
O
W
T
H
D
U
E
T
O
W
E
E
D
S...........
7
1
5.4.2 CAUSES OF GROWTH LOSSES
.............
7
5
5
.
4
.
3
C
O
N
T
R
O
L
L
I
N
G
W
E
E
D
S
................
7
8
5
.
5
C
O
P
P
I
C
E
......................
7
9
5.5.1 WOOD PRODUCTION BY COPPICE
...........
8
0
5.5.2 SILVICULTURE OF COPPICE
..............
8
1
6 NUTRIENT MANAGEMENT
..................
8
5
6.1 EARLY GROWTH IN RELATION TO NUTRIENT SUPPLY
.......
8
6
6
.
1
.
1
I
N
G
E
S
T
A
D
S
T
H
E
O
R
Y
................
8
6
6
.
1
.
2
C
O
N
C
L
U
S
I
O
N
S
F
O
R
F
E
R
T
I
L
I
S
A
T
I
O
N
P
R
A
C
T
I
C
E........
8
9
6.2 A FERTILISER REGIME FOR SWEETGUM IN NORTH AMERICA
....
9
1
6
.
2
.
1
E
X
A
M
P
L
E
D
E
T
A
I
L
S
.................
9
1
6.2.2 GROWTH RESPONSE TO FERTILISATION
..........
9
1
6.2.3 NUTRIENT BUDGET
.................
9
2
6.2.4 FERTILISER REGIME
................
9
5
6.3 LONG-TERM AND LATER AGE FERTILISATION..........
9
6
6.4 ASSESSING THE NEED FOR FERTILISATION
...........
9
8
6
.
5
S
U
S
T
A
I
N
I
N
G
N
U
T
R
I
E
N
T
S
O
N
T
H
E
S
I
T
E
.............
100
CONTENTS XI
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
7 STAND DENSITY AND INITIAL SPACING
.............
103
7
.
1
S
T
A
N
D
D
E
N
S
I
T
Y
....................
103
7
.
1
.
1
M
A
X
I
M
U
M
D
E
N
S
I
T
Y
................
104
7.1.2 MEASURING DENSITY................
106
7
.
1
.
3
S
T
A
N
D
D
E
V
E
L
O
P
M
E
N
T
I
N
R
E
L
A
T
I
O
N
T
O
D
E
N
S
I
T
Y......
107
7.2 INITIAL SPACING
...................
111
7
.
2
.
1
E
F
F
E
C
T
S
O
N
S
T
A
N
D
WO
O
D
Y
I
E
L
D
S
A
N
D
T
R
E
E
S
I
Z
E
S
.....
112
7
.
2
.
2
E
F
F
E
C
T
S
O
N
B
R
A
N
C
H
S
I
Z
E
..............
115
7.2.3 EFFECTS OF RECTANGULARITY OF SPACING ON TREES AND STANDS
115
7.2.4 INITIAL SPACING IN PRACTICE
.............
117
8 THINNING
.......................
121
8
.
1
G
R
O
W
T
H
F
O
L
L
O
W
I
N
G
T
H
I
N
N
I
N
G
..............
122
8.2 HAZARDS OF THINNING
.................
125
8
.
3
T
R
E
E
S
E
L
E
C
T
I
O
N...................
127
8
.
4
D
E
V
E
L
O
P
I
N
G
T
H
I
N
N
I
N
G
R
E
G
I
M
E
S
.............
128
8
.
5
T
H
I
N
N
I
N
G
I
N
P
R
A
C
T
I
C
E
.................
134
9 PRUNING
........................
137
9
.
1
N
A
T
U
R
A
L
P
R
U
N
I
N
G
...................
137
9.2 KNOTS AND WOOD QUALITY
...............
139
9
.
3
B
R
A
N
C
H
D
E
V
E
L
O
P
M
E
N
T
.................
140
9
.
4
E
F
F
E
C
T
S
O
F
P
R
U
N
I
N
G
..................
141
9
.
5
P
R
U
N
I
N
G
R
E
G
I
M
E
...................
144
9
.
5
.
1
W
H
E
N
T
O
P
R
U
N
E.................
144
9
.
5
.
2
H
E
I
G
H
T
O
F
P
R
U
N
I
N
G
................
146
9.5.3 TREES TO BE PRUNED................
147
9
.
6
P
R
U
N
I
N
G
M
E
T
H
O
D
...................
148
9
.
7
E
X
A
M
P
L
E
S
O
F
P
R
U
N
I
N
G
R
E
G
I
M
E
S
.............
150
9
.
7
.
1
E
U
C
A
L
Y
P
T
S
I
N
A
U
S
T
R
A
L
I
A..............
151
9
.
7
.
2
T
E
A
K
I
N
C
O
S
T
A
R
I
C
A
................
152
9
.
7
.
3
W
E
S
T
E
R
N
W
H
I
T
E
P
I
N
E
I
N
N
O
R
T
H
W
E
S
T
E
R
N
U
S
A......
152
9
.
7
.
4
S
P
A
N
I
S
H
R
E
D
C
E
D
A
R
I
N
C
O
S
T
A
R
I
C
A
..........
153
XII CONTENTS
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
10 PESTS
........................
155
1
0
.
1
P
R
I
N
C
I
P
L
E
S
O
F
P
E
S
T
A
N
D
D
I
S
E
A
S
E
M
A
N
A
G
E
M
E
N
T.......
155
1
0
.
1
.
1
N
A
T
U
R
A
L
O
C
C
U
R
R
E
N
C
E
O
F
P
E
S
T
S
A
N
D
D
I
S
E
A
S
E
S......
155
1
0
.
1
.
2
C
O
N
T
R
O
L
S
T
R
A
T
E
G
I
E
S
...............
156
10.2 INSECTS
......................
158
10.3 EXAMPLES OF INSECT PESTS
...............
161
1
0
.
3
.
1
L
E
A
F
B
E
E
T
L
E
S
I
N
E
U
C
A
L
Y
P
T
S
............
162
1
0
.
3
.
2
P
I
N
E
W
E
E
V
I
L
I
N
N
O
R
W
A
Y
S
P
R
U
C
E..........
164
10.3.3 TRANSMISSION OF DISEASE OF DOUGLAS FIR BY BEETLES
.
.
166
1
0
.
4
M
A
M
M
A
L
P
E
S
T
S
...................
167
10.4.1 CONTROL MEASURES................
171
1
0
.
4
.
2
I
N
T
E
G
R
A
T
E
D
P
E
S
T
M
A
N
A
G
E
M
E
N
T
A
P
P
R
O
A
C
H.......
173
11 DISEASES
.......................
177
11.1 FUNGI
......................
177
11.2 FUNGAL DISEASES
..................
178
11.3 EXAMPLES OF FUNGAL DISEASE
.............
179
1
1
.
3
.
1
P
I
N
E
N
E
E
D
L
E
B
L
I
G
H
T
I
N
A
U
S
T
R
A
L
A
S
I
A.........
179
1
1
.
3
.
2
W
H
I
T
E
P
I
N
E
B
L
I
S
T
E
R
R
U
S
T
I
N
N
O
R
T
H
A
M
E
R
I
C
A
......
182
11.3.3 CHRYPHONECTRIA CANKER OF EUCALYPTS IN SOUTH AFRICA
.
.
184
1
1
.
3
.
4
D
A
M
P
I
N
G
-
O
F
F
I
N
N
U
R
S
E
R
I
E
S............
186
11.4 OTHER DISEASES...................
187
12 TREE BREEDING
....................
191
1
2
.
1
G
E
N
E
T
I
C
S.....................
191
1
2
.
1
.
1
G
E
N
O
T
Y
P
E
A
N
D
P
H
E
N
O
T
Y
P
E
.............
192
12.1.2 QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE TRAITS
.........
193
1
2
.
2
B
R
E
E
D
I
N
G
P
R
O
G
R
A
M
M
E
S
T
R
A
T
E
G
Y
.............
194
1
2
.
2
.
1
P
R
I
N
C
I
P
L
E
S
...................
195
1
2
.
2
.
2
P
R
O
V
E
N
A
N
C
E
S
E
L
E
C
T
I
O
N
A
N
D
T
E
S
T
I
N
G.........
198
1
2
.
2
.
3
S
E
L
E
C
T
I
O
N
...................
198
1
2
.
2
.
4
M
A
T
I
N
G
....................
201
1
2
.
2
.
5
G
A
I
N
S....................
205
1
2
.
2
.
6
G
E
N
O
T
Y
P
E
×
E
N
V
I
R
O
N
M
E
N
T
I
N
T
E
R
A
C
T
I
O
N
S
........
207
1
2
.
2
.
7
I
N
T
E
R
S
P
E
C
I
F
I
C
H
Y
B
R
I
D
S..............
208
1
2
.
3
P
R
O
P
A
G
A
T
I
O
N
....................
209
1
2
.
3
.
1
S
E
E
D
O
R
C
H
A
R
D
S
.................
209
1
2
.
3
.
2
C
L
O
N
A
L
P
R
O
P
A
G
A
T
I
O
N
...............
211
1
2
.
4
G
E
N
E
T
I
C
E
N
G
I
N
E
E
R
I
N
G
................
216
CONTENTS XIII
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
13 MIXED-SPECIES PLANTATIONS
...............
219
1
3
.
1
G
R
O
W
T
H
O
F
M
I
X
E
D
-
S
P
E
C
I
E
S
P
L
A
N
T
A
T
I
O
N
S
..........
220
1
3
.
2
E
X
A
M
P
L
E
S
O
F
M
I
X
E
D
-
S
P
E
C
I
E
S
P
L
A
N
T
A
T
I
O
N
S
.........
223
13.2.1 SYDNEY BLUE GUM-FALCATARIA
I
N
H
A
W
A
I
I......
223
1
3
.
2
.
2
B
L
A
C
K
A
L
D
E
R
-
P
O
P
L
A
R
I
N
Q
U
E
B
E
C..........
225
13.2.3 CEDRELA-CORDIA-HYERONIMA
I
N
C
O
S
T
A
R
I
C
A
......
227
1
3
.
2
.
4
R
E
D
C
E
D
A
R
-
S
I
L
K
Y
O
A
K
I
N
Q
U
E
E
N
S
L
A
N
D
........
229
14 CONCLUSION
......................
231
REFERENCES
.......................
235
APPENDIX 1 GLOSSARY
...................
281
APPENDIX 2 CONVERSION FACTORS
..............
289
INDEX
.........................
291
|
| adam_txt |
CONTENTS
1 PLANTATION FORESTS
. 1
1.1 PLANTATION FORESTS AROUND THE WORLD
. 1
1.2 PURPOSES OF PLANTATION FORESTS
. 3
1
.
3
A
B
O
U
T
T
H
I
S
B
O
O
K. 5
2 BIOLOGY OF PLANTATION GROWTH
. 9
2
.
1
B
A
S
I
C
P
L
A
N
T
B
I
O
L
O
G
Y. 9
2
.
1
.
1
T
R
E
E
R
E
Q
U
I
R
E
M
E
N
T
S
A
N
D
C
H
A
R
A
C
T
E
R
I
S
T
I
C
S
. 9
2
.
1
.
2
P
H
O
T
O
S
Y
N
T
H
E
S
I
S
A
N
D
W
A
T
E
R
U
S
E
.
1
1
2
.
1
.
3
T
E
M
P
E
R
A
T
U
R
E.
1
2
2
.
1
.
4
N
U
T
R
I
E
N
T
S
.
1
2
2
.
2
P
R
I
N
C
I
P
L
E
S
O
F
P
L
A
N
T
A
T
I
O
N
G
R
O
W
T
H
.
1
4
2
.
3
A
N
E
X
A
M
P
L
E
O
F
P
L
A
N
T
A
T
I
O
N
G
R
O
W
T
H
.
1
6
2
.
3
.
1
L
E
A
F
D
E
V
E
L
O
P
M
E
N
T
.
1
6
2
.
3
.
2
R
O
O
T
,
B
R
A
N
C
H
A
N
D
S
T
E
M
G
R
O
W
T
H
.
1
9
2.3.3 GROWTH VARIATIONS AND LEAF AND ROOT TURNOVER
.
2
0
2
.
4
G
R
O
W
T
H
O
F
I
N
D
I
V
I
D
U
A
L
T
R
E
E
S.
2
1
3 GROWTH RATES AND WOOD QUALITY
.
2
5
3.1 EXPRESSING GROWTH RATES OF PLANTATIONS
.
2
6
3
.
2
H
O
W
F
A
S
T
D
O
P
L
A
N
T
A
T
I
O
N
S
G
R
O
W
?.
2
9
3.3 WOOD QUALITY
.
3
3
3
.
3
.
1
T
R
A
C
H
E
I
D
A
N
D
F
I
B
R
E
L
E
N
G
T
H
.
3
5
3
.
3
.
2
M
I
C
R
O
F
I
B
R
I
L
A
N
G
L
E.
3
6
3
.
3
.
3
W
O
O
D
D
E
N
S
I
T
Y.
3
7
3
.
3
.
4
G
R
A
I
N
A
N
G
L
E.
4
0
3
.
3
.
5
S
A
P
W
O
O
D
A
N
D
H
E
A
R
T
W
O
O
D.
4
0
3
.
3
.
6
R
E
A
C
T
I
O
N
W
O
O
D
.
4
1
3.3.7 GROWTH STRESSES.
4
2
3
.
3
.
8
K
N
O
T
S
.
4
3
X
CONTENTS
_
4
CHOOSING
THE
SPECIES
AND
SITE
.
4
5
4
.
1
S
E
L
E
C
T
I
N
G
T
H
E
S
P
E
C
I
E
S
.
4
5
4.2 LAND AVAILABILITY
.
4
7
4
.
3
S
I
T
E
P
R
O
D
U
C
T
I
V
E
C
A
P
A
C
I
T
Y.
4
8
4.4 PREDICTING SITE PRODUCTIVE CAPACITY
.
4
8
4.4.1 SITE CLASSIFICATION APPROACH
.
4
9
4
.
4
.
2
R
E
G
R
E
S
S
I
O
N
A
P
P
R
O
A
C
H
.
5
0
4.4.3 PROCESS-BASED MODEL APPROACH
.
5
2
5 ESTABLISHMENT
.
5
5
5
.
1
C
U
L
T
I
V
A
T
I
O
N
.
5
6
5
.
2
S
E
E
D
L
I
N
G
S.
6
0
5
.
2
.
1
N
U
R
S
E
R
I
E
S.
6
1
5.2.2 FACTORS DETERMINING SEEDLING SURVIVAL AND GROWTH.
.
.
62
5
.
2
.
3
A
C
H
I
E
V
I
N
G
S
E
E
D
L
I
N
G
S
P
E
C
I
F
I
C
A
T
I
O
N
S.
6
4
5
.
3
P
L
A
N
T
I
N
G
.
6
9
5
.
4
W
E
E
D
C
O
N
T
R
O
L
.
7
1
5
.
4
.
1
L
O
S
S
O
F
G
R
O
W
T
H
D
U
E
T
O
W
E
E
D
S.
7
1
5.4.2 CAUSES OF GROWTH LOSSES
.
7
5
5
.
4
.
3
C
O
N
T
R
O
L
L
I
N
G
W
E
E
D
S
.
7
8
5
.
5
C
O
P
P
I
C
E
.
7
9
5.5.1 WOOD PRODUCTION BY COPPICE
.
8
0
5.5.2 SILVICULTURE OF COPPICE
.
8
1
6 NUTRIENT MANAGEMENT
.
8
5
6.1 EARLY GROWTH IN RELATION TO NUTRIENT SUPPLY
.
8
6
6
.
1
.
1
I
N
G
E
S
T
A
D
'
S
T
H
E
O
R
Y
.
8
6
6
.
1
.
2
C
O
N
C
L
U
S
I
O
N
S
F
O
R
F
E
R
T
I
L
I
S
A
T
I
O
N
P
R
A
C
T
I
C
E.
8
9
6.2 A FERTILISER REGIME FOR SWEETGUM IN NORTH AMERICA
.
9
1
6
.
2
.
1
E
X
A
M
P
L
E
D
E
T
A
I
L
S
.
9
1
6.2.2 GROWTH RESPONSE TO FERTILISATION
.
9
1
6.2.3 NUTRIENT BUDGET
.
9
2
6.2.4 FERTILISER REGIME
.
9
5
6.3 LONG-TERM AND LATER AGE FERTILISATION.
9
6
6.4 ASSESSING THE NEED FOR FERTILISATION
.
9
8
6
.
5
S
U
S
T
A
I
N
I
N
G
N
U
T
R
I
E
N
T
S
O
N
T
H
E
S
I
T
E
.
100
CONTENTS XI
_
7 STAND DENSITY AND INITIAL SPACING
.
103
7
.
1
S
T
A
N
D
D
E
N
S
I
T
Y
.
103
7
.
1
.
1
M
A
X
I
M
U
M
D
E
N
S
I
T
Y
.
104
7.1.2 MEASURING DENSITY.
106
7
.
1
.
3
S
T
A
N
D
D
E
V
E
L
O
P
M
E
N
T
I
N
R
E
L
A
T
I
O
N
T
O
D
E
N
S
I
T
Y.
107
7.2 INITIAL SPACING
.
111
7
.
2
.
1
E
F
F
E
C
T
S
O
N
S
T
A
N
D
WO
O
D
Y
I
E
L
D
S
A
N
D
T
R
E
E
S
I
Z
E
S
.
112
7
.
2
.
2
E
F
F
E
C
T
S
O
N
B
R
A
N
C
H
S
I
Z
E
.
115
7.2.3 EFFECTS OF RECTANGULARITY OF SPACING ON TREES AND STANDS
115
7.2.4 INITIAL SPACING IN PRACTICE
.
117
8 THINNING
.
121
8
.
1
G
R
O
W
T
H
F
O
L
L
O
W
I
N
G
T
H
I
N
N
I
N
G
.
122
8.2 HAZARDS OF THINNING
.
125
8
.
3
T
R
E
E
S
E
L
E
C
T
I
O
N.
127
8
.
4
D
E
V
E
L
O
P
I
N
G
T
H
I
N
N
I
N
G
R
E
G
I
M
E
S
.
128
8
.
5
T
H
I
N
N
I
N
G
I
N
P
R
A
C
T
I
C
E
.
134
9 PRUNING
.
137
9
.
1
N
A
T
U
R
A
L
P
R
U
N
I
N
G
.
137
9.2 KNOTS AND WOOD QUALITY
.
139
9
.
3
B
R
A
N
C
H
D
E
V
E
L
O
P
M
E
N
T
.
140
9
.
4
E
F
F
E
C
T
S
O
F
P
R
U
N
I
N
G
.
141
9
.
5
P
R
U
N
I
N
G
R
E
G
I
M
E
.
144
9
.
5
.
1
W
H
E
N
T
O
P
R
U
N
E.
144
9
.
5
.
2
H
E
I
G
H
T
O
F
P
R
U
N
I
N
G
.
146
9.5.3 TREES TO BE PRUNED.
147
9
.
6
P
R
U
N
I
N
G
M
E
T
H
O
D
.
148
9
.
7
E
X
A
M
P
L
E
S
O
F
P
R
U
N
I
N
G
R
E
G
I
M
E
S
.
150
9
.
7
.
1
E
U
C
A
L
Y
P
T
S
I
N
A
U
S
T
R
A
L
I
A.
151
9
.
7
.
2
T
E
A
K
I
N
C
O
S
T
A
R
I
C
A
.
152
9
.
7
.
3
W
E
S
T
E
R
N
W
H
I
T
E
P
I
N
E
I
N
N
O
R
T
H
W
E
S
T
E
R
N
U
S
A.
152
9
.
7
.
4
S
P
A
N
I
S
H
R
E
D
C
E
D
A
R
I
N
C
O
S
T
A
R
I
C
A
.
153
XII CONTENTS
_
10 PESTS
.
155
1
0
.
1
P
R
I
N
C
I
P
L
E
S
O
F
P
E
S
T
A
N
D
D
I
S
E
A
S
E
M
A
N
A
G
E
M
E
N
T.
155
1
0
.
1
.
1
N
A
T
U
R
A
L
O
C
C
U
R
R
E
N
C
E
O
F
P
E
S
T
S
A
N
D
D
I
S
E
A
S
E
S.
155
1
0
.
1
.
2
C
O
N
T
R
O
L
S
T
R
A
T
E
G
I
E
S
.
156
10.2 INSECTS
.
158
10.3 EXAMPLES OF INSECT PESTS
.
161
1
0
.
3
.
1
L
E
A
F
B
E
E
T
L
E
S
I
N
E
U
C
A
L
Y
P
T
S
.
162
1
0
.
3
.
2
P
I
N
E
W
E
E
V
I
L
I
N
N
O
R
W
A
Y
S
P
R
U
C
E.
164
10.3.3 TRANSMISSION OF DISEASE OF DOUGLAS FIR BY BEETLES
.
.
166
1
0
.
4
M
A
M
M
A
L
P
E
S
T
S
.
167
10.4.1 CONTROL MEASURES.
171
1
0
.
4
.
2
I
N
T
E
G
R
A
T
E
D
P
E
S
T
M
A
N
A
G
E
M
E
N
T
A
P
P
R
O
A
C
H.
173
11 DISEASES
.
177
11.1 FUNGI
.
177
11.2 FUNGAL DISEASES
.
178
11.3 EXAMPLES OF FUNGAL DISEASE
.
179
1
1
.
3
.
1
P
I
N
E
N
E
E
D
L
E
B
L
I
G
H
T
I
N
A
U
S
T
R
A
L
A
S
I
A.
179
1
1
.
3
.
2
W
H
I
T
E
P
I
N
E
B
L
I
S
T
E
R
R
U
S
T
I
N
N
O
R
T
H
A
M
E
R
I
C
A
.
182
11.3.3 CHRYPHONECTRIA CANKER OF EUCALYPTS IN SOUTH AFRICA
.
.
184
1
1
.
3
.
4
D
A
M
P
I
N
G
-
O
F
F
I
N
N
U
R
S
E
R
I
E
S.
186
11.4 OTHER DISEASES.
187
12 TREE BREEDING
.
191
1
2
.
1
G
E
N
E
T
I
C
S.
191
1
2
.
1
.
1
G
E
N
O
T
Y
P
E
A
N
D
P
H
E
N
O
T
Y
P
E
.
192
12.1.2 QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE TRAITS
.
193
1
2
.
2
B
R
E
E
D
I
N
G
P
R
O
G
R
A
M
M
E
S
T
R
A
T
E
G
Y
.
194
1
2
.
2
.
1
P
R
I
N
C
I
P
L
E
S
.
195
1
2
.
2
.
2
P
R
O
V
E
N
A
N
C
E
S
E
L
E
C
T
I
O
N
A
N
D
T
E
S
T
I
N
G.
198
1
2
.
2
.
3
S
E
L
E
C
T
I
O
N
.
198
1
2
.
2
.
4
M
A
T
I
N
G
.
201
1
2
.
2
.
5
G
A
I
N
S.
205
1
2
.
2
.
6
G
E
N
O
T
Y
P
E
×
E
N
V
I
R
O
N
M
E
N
T
I
N
T
E
R
A
C
T
I
O
N
S
.
207
1
2
.
2
.
7
I
N
T
E
R
S
P
E
C
I
F
I
C
H
Y
B
R
I
D
S.
208
1
2
.
3
P
R
O
P
A
G
A
T
I
O
N
.
209
1
2
.
3
.
1
S
E
E
D
O
R
C
H
A
R
D
S
.
209
1
2
.
3
.
2
C
L
O
N
A
L
P
R
O
P
A
G
A
T
I
O
N
.
211
1
2
.
4
G
E
N
E
T
I
C
E
N
G
I
N
E
E
R
I
N
G
.
216
CONTENTS XIII
_
13 MIXED-SPECIES PLANTATIONS
.
219
1
3
.
1
G
R
O
W
T
H
O
F
M
I
X
E
D
-
S
P
E
C
I
E
S
P
L
A
N
T
A
T
I
O
N
S
.
220
1
3
.
2
E
X
A
M
P
L
E
S
O
F
M
I
X
E
D
-
S
P
E
C
I
E
S
P
L
A
N
T
A
T
I
O
N
S
.
223
13.2.1 SYDNEY BLUE GUM-FALCATARIA
I
N
H
A
W
A
I
I.
223
1
3
.
2
.
2
B
L
A
C
K
A
L
D
E
R
-
P
O
P
L
A
R
I
N
Q
U
E
B
E
C.
225
13.2.3 CEDRELA-CORDIA-HYERONIMA
I
N
C
O
S
T
A
R
I
C
A
.
227
1
3
.
2
.
4
R
E
D
C
E
D
A
R
-
S
I
L
K
Y
O
A
K
I
N
Q
U
E
E
N
S
L
A
N
D
.
229
14 CONCLUSION
.
231
REFERENCES
.
235
APPENDIX 1 GLOSSARY
.
281
APPENDIX 2 CONVERSION FACTORS
.
289
INDEX
.
291 |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| any_adam_object_boolean | 1 |
| author_GND | (DE-588)128413069 |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV022475622 |
| classification_tum | FOR 220f |
| collection | ZDB-2-SBL |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)762190734 (DE-599)BVBBV022475622 |
| discipline | Forstwissenschaft Agrar-/Forst-/Ernährungs-/Haushaltswissenschaft / Gartenbau |
| discipline_str_mv | Forstwissenschaft Agrar-/Forst-/Ernährungs-/Haushaltswissenschaft / Gartenbau |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/3-540-32479-8 |
| format | Electronic eBook |
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| id | DE-604.BV022475622 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-02T17:46:20Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T20:58:25Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9783540324782 9783540324799 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-015683040 |
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| owner_facet | DE-355 DE-BY-UBR |
| physical | 1 Online-Ressource |
| psigel | ZDB-2-SBL |
| publishDate | 2006 |
| publishDateSearch | 2006 |
| publishDateSort | 2006 |
| publisher | Springer |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Growing plantation forests P. W. West Berlin [u.a.] Springer 2006 1 Online-Ressource txt rdacontent c rdamedia cr rdacarrier Plantagenwirtschaft (DE-588)4287817-2 gnd rswk-swf Waldbau (DE-588)4064356-6 gnd rswk-swf Plantage (DE-588)4136213-5 gnd rswk-swf Aufforstung (DE-588)4003516-5 gnd rswk-swf Pflanzenkrankheit (DE-588)4045570-1 gnd rswk-swf Pflanzenwachstum (DE-588)4045595-6 gnd rswk-swf Biodiversität (DE-588)4601495-0 gnd rswk-swf Waldbau (DE-588)4064356-6 s Plantage (DE-588)4136213-5 s Aufforstung (DE-588)4003516-5 s Biodiversität (DE-588)4601495-0 s Pflanzenwachstum (DE-588)4045595-6 s Pflanzenkrankheit (DE-588)4045570-1 s DE-604 Plantagenwirtschaft (DE-588)4287817-2 s b DE-604 West, Philip W. 1948- Sonstige (DE-588)128413069 oth Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe, Paperback 3-540-32478-X https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-32479-8 Verlag Volltext text/html http://deposit.dnb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=2775061&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm Verlag Inhaltstext DNB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=015683040&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Growing plantation forests Plantagenwirtschaft (DE-588)4287817-2 gnd Waldbau (DE-588)4064356-6 gnd Plantage (DE-588)4136213-5 gnd Aufforstung (DE-588)4003516-5 gnd Pflanzenkrankheit (DE-588)4045570-1 gnd Pflanzenwachstum (DE-588)4045595-6 gnd Biodiversität (DE-588)4601495-0 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4287817-2 (DE-588)4064356-6 (DE-588)4136213-5 (DE-588)4003516-5 (DE-588)4045570-1 (DE-588)4045595-6 (DE-588)4601495-0 |
| title | Growing plantation forests |
| title_auth | Growing plantation forests |
| title_exact_search | Growing plantation forests |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Growing plantation forests |
| title_full | Growing plantation forests P. W. West |
| title_fullStr | Growing plantation forests P. W. West |
| title_full_unstemmed | Growing plantation forests P. W. West |
| title_short | Growing plantation forests |
| title_sort | growing plantation forests |
| topic | Plantagenwirtschaft (DE-588)4287817-2 gnd Waldbau (DE-588)4064356-6 gnd Plantage (DE-588)4136213-5 gnd Aufforstung (DE-588)4003516-5 gnd Pflanzenkrankheit (DE-588)4045570-1 gnd Pflanzenwachstum (DE-588)4045595-6 gnd Biodiversität (DE-588)4601495-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Plantagenwirtschaft Waldbau Plantage Aufforstung Pflanzenkrankheit Pflanzenwachstum Biodiversität |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-32479-8 http://deposit.dnb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=2775061&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=015683040&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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