Particle image velocimetry: a practical guide
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Berlin [u.a.]
Springer
2007
|
| Ausgabe: | 2. ed. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XX, 448 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9783540723073 3540723072 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Particle image velocimetry |b a practical guide |c Markus Raffel ... |
| 250 | |a 2. ed. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Berlin [u.a.] |b Springer |c 2007 | |
| 300 | |a XX, 448 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst. | ||
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| 650 | 7 | |a Mecânica dos fluídos |2 larpcal | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Holographic interferometry | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Particle image velocimetry | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804136557330825216 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | MARKUS RAFFEL * CHRISTIAN E. WILLERT STEVE T. WERELEY * JIIRGEN
KOMPENHANS PARTICLE IMAGE VELOCIMETRY A PRACTICAL GUIDE SECOND EDITION
WITH 288 FIGURES AND 42 TABLES A FYJ SPRINGER CONTENTS PREFACE V 1
INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 HISTORICAL BACKGROUND 1 1.2 PRINCIPLE OF PARTICLE
IMAGE VELOCIMETRY (PIV) 3 1.3 DEVELOPMENT OF PIV DURING THE LAST TWO
DECADES 8 1.3.1 PIV IN AERODYNAMICS 10 1.3.2 MAJOR TECHNOLOGICAL
MILESTONES OF PIV 11 2 PHYSICAL AND TECHNICAL BACKGROUND 15 2.1 TRACER
PARTICLES 15 2.1.1 FLUID MECHANICAL PROPERTIES 15 2.1.2 LIGHT SCATTERING
BEHAVIOR 18 2.2 PARTICLE GENERATION AND SUPPLY 21 2.2.1 SEEDING OF
LIQUIDS 21 2.2.2 SEEDING OF GASES 22 2.3 LIGHT SOURCES 28 2.3.1 LASERS
28 2.3.2 FEATURES AND COMPONENTS OF PIV LASERS 35 2.3.3 WHITE LIGHT
SOURCES 41 2.4 LIGHT SHEET OPTICS 43 2.5 VOLUME ILLUMINATION OF THE FLOW
46 2.6 IMAGING OF SMALL PARTICLES ^ 48 2.6.1 DIFFRACTION LIMITED IMAGING
48 2.6.2 LENS ABERRATIONS 52 2.6.3 PERSPECTIVE PROJECTION 55 2.6.4
DISCUSSION OF THE PERSPECTIVE ERROR 57 2.6.5 BASICS OF MICROSCOPIC
IMAGING 59 2.6.6 IN-PLANE SPATIAL RESOLUTION OF MICROSCOPIC IMAGING ....
62 2.6.7^- MICROSCOPES TYPICALLY USED IN MICRO-PIV 62 2.6.8 CONFOCAL
MICROSCOPIC IMAGING 65 XVI CONTENTS 2.7 PHOTOGRAPHIC RECORDING 66 2.7.1
A BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE CHEMICAL PROCESSES 66 2.7.2 INTRODUCTION TO
PERFORMANCE DIAGRAMS 66 2.8 DIGITAL IMAGE RECORDING 69 2.8.1
CHARACTERISTICS OF CCD SENSORS 69 2.8.2 CHARACTERISTICS OF CMOS SENSORS
71 2.8.3 SOURCES OF NOISE 72 2.8.4 SPECTRAL CHARACTERISTICS 73 2.8.5
LINEARITY AND DYNAMIC RANGE 73 2.9 STANDARD VIDEO AND PIV 75 2.10 THE
VIDEO STANDARD 75 3 MATHEMATICAL BACKGROUND OF STATISTICAL PIV
EVALUATION 79 3.1 PARTICLE IMAGE LOCATIONS 79 3.2 IMAGE INTENSITY FIELD
81 3.3 MEAN VALUE, AUTOCORRELATION AND VARIANCE OF A SINGLE EXPOSURE
RECORDING 83 3.4 CROSS-CORRELATION OF A PAIR OF TWO SINGLY EXPOSED
RECORDINGS 86 3.5 CORRELATION OF A DOUBLY EXPOSED RECORDING 88 3.6
EXPECTED VALUE OF DISPLACEMENT CORRELATION 91 3.7 OPTIMIZATION OF
CORRELATION 92 4 PIV RECORDING TECHNIQUES 97 4.1 FILM CAMERAS FOR PIV .
99 4.1.1 EXAMPLE OF A PIV FILM CAMERA 100 4.1.2 HIGH-SPEED FILM CAMERAS
101 4.2 DIGITAL CAMERAS FOR PIV 101 4.2.1 FULL-FRAME CCD 102 4.2.2
FRAME TRANSFER CCD 104 4.2.3 INTERLINE TRANSFER CCD 105 4.2.4 FULL-FRAME
INTERLINE TRANSFER CCD 107 4.2.5 ACTIVE PIXEL CMOS SENSOR 108 4.2.6
HIGH-SPEED CCD CAMERAS 109 4.2.7 HIGH-SPEED CMOS CAMERAS FOR PIV
RECORDING 110 4.3 SINGLE FRAME/MULTI-EXPOSURE RECORDING . .? 110 4.3.1
GENERAL ASPECTS OF IMAGE SHIFTING ILL 4.3.2 OPTIMIZATION OF PIV
RECORDING FOR AUTOCORRELATION ANALYSIS BY IMAGE SHIFTING ILL 4.3.3
REALIZATIONS OF IMAGE SHIFTING 112 4.3.4 LAYOUT OF A ROTATING MIRROR
SYSTEM 113 4.3.5 CALCULATION OF THE MIRROR IMAGE SHIFT 115 4.3.6
EXPERIMENTAL DETERMINATION OF THE MIRROR IMAGE SHIFT 117 CONTENTS XVII
4.4 MULTI-FRAME PIV RECORDING 119 4.4.1 VIDEO-BASED IMPLEMENTATION OF
DOUBLE FRAME/SINGLE EXPOSURE PIV 119 IMAGE EVALUATION METHODS FOR PIV
123 5.1 CORRELATION AND FOURIER TRANSFORM 124 5.1.1 CORRELATION 124
5.1.2 OPTICAL FOURIER TRANSFORM . . . ., 125 5.1.3 DIGITAL FOURIER
TRANSFORM 127 5.2 SUMMARY OF PIV EVALUATION METHODS 127 5.3 OPTICAL PIV
EVALUATION 130 5.3.1 YOUNG S FRINGES METHOD 130 5.4 DIGITAL PIV
EVALUATION 131 5.4.1 DIGITAL SPATIAL CORRELATION IN PIV EVALUATION 132
5.4.2 CORRELATION SIGNAL ENHANCEMENT 139 5.4.3 AUTOCORRELATION OF DOUBLY
EXPOSED PIV IMAGES 143 5.4.4 ADVANCED DIGITAL INTERROGATION TECHNIQUES
146 5.4.5 PEAK DETECTION AND DISPLACEMENT ESTIMATION 158 5.5 MEASUREMENT
NOISE AND ACCURACY 164 5.5.1 SYNTHETIC PARTICLE IMAGE GENERATION 165
5.5.2 OPTIMIZATION OF PARTICLE IMAGE DIAMETER 166 5.5.3 OPTIMIZATION OF
PARTICLE IMAGE SHIFT 169 5.5.4 EFFECT OF PARTICLE IMAGE DENSITY 170
5.5.5 VARIATION OF IMAGE QUANTIZATION LEVELS 172 5.5.6 EFFECT OF
BACKGROUND NOISE 174 5.5.7 EFFECT OF DISPLACEMENT GRADIENTS 175 5.5.8
EFFECT OF OUT-OF-PLANE MOTION 176 POST-PROCESSING OF PIV DATA 177 6.1
DATA VALIDATION . 178 6.1.1 GLOBAL HISTOGRAM OPERATOR 181 6.1.2 DYNAMIC
MEAN VALUE OPERATOR 183 6.1.3 VECTOR DIFFERENCE TEST 184 6.1.4 MEDIAN
TEST 185 6.1.5 NORMALIZED MEDIAN TEST 185 6.1.6 OTHER VALIDATION FILTERS
186 6.1.7 IMPLEMENTATION OF DATA VALIDATION ALGORITHMS 188 6.2
REPLACEMENT SCHEMES 188 6.3 VECTOR FIELD OPERATORS 188 6.4 ESTIMATION OF
DIFFERENTIAL QUANTITIES 190 6.4.1 STANDARD DIFFERENTIATION SCHEMES 191
6.4.2 ALTERNATIVE DIFFERENTIATION SCHEMES 194 6.4.3 UNCERTAINTIES AND
ERRORS IN DIFFERENTIAL ESTIMATION .... 198 6.5 ESTIMATION OF INTEGRAL
QUANTITIES 200 6.5.1 PATH INTEGRALS - CIRCULATION 200 6.5.2 PATH
INTEGRALS - MASS FLOW 201 XVIII CONTENTS 6.5.3 AREA INTEGRALS 202 6.5.4
PRESSURE AND FORCES FROM PIV DATA 205 6.6 VORTEX DETECTION 207 7
THREE-COMPONENT PIV MEASUREMENTS 209 7.1 STEREO PIV 211 7.1.1
RECONSTRUCTION GEOMETRY 212 7.1.2 STEREO VIEWING CALIBRATION 215 7.2
DUAL-PLANE PIV 226 7.2.1 MODE OF OPERATION 227 7.2.2 CONCLUSIONS 230 7.3
THREE COMPONENT PIV MEASUREMENTS IN A VOLUME 231 7.3.1 PRINCIPLES OF
TOMOGRAPHIC-PIV 234 8 MICRO-PIV 241 8.1 INTRODUCTION 241 8.2 OVERVIEW OF
MICRO-PIV 244 8.2.1 IIPIV SEEDING 252 8.2.2 SPECIAL PROCESSING METHODS
FOR /IPIV RECORDINGS 255 8.2.3 FIPJV SUMMARY 257 9 EXAMPLES OF
APPLICATION 259 9.1 LIQUID FLOWS 259 9.1.1 VORTEX-FREE-SURFACE
INTERACTION 259 9.1.2 STUDY OF THERMAL CONVECTION AND COUETTE FLOWS 260
9.2 BOUNDARY LAYERS 265 9.2.1 BOUNDARY LAYER INSTABILITIES 266 9.2.2
TURBULENT BOUNDARY LAYER 268 9.3 TRANSONIC FLOWS 271 9.3.1 CASCADE
BLADE WITH COOLING AIR EJECTION 272 9.3.2 TRANSONIC FLOW ABOVE AN
AIRFOIL 273 9.3.3 SHOCK WAVE/TURBULENT BOUNDARY LAYER INTERACTION ....
276 9.4 STEREO PIV APPLIED TO A VORTEX RING FLOW 280 9.4.1 IMAGING
CONFIGURATION AND HARDWARE 281 9.4.2 EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS 283 9.5
DUAL-PLANE PIV APPLIED TO A VORTEX RING FLOW 285 9.5.1 IMAGING
CONFIGURATION AND HARDWARE 285 9.5.2 EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS 287 9.6 LARGE
SCALE RAYLEIGH-BENARD CONVECTION 292 9.6.1 INTRODUCTION 292 9.6.2 STEREO
PIV IN THE BARREL OF ILMENAU 293 9.6.3 CONCLUSIONS 295 9.7 ANALYSIS OF
PIV IMAGE SEQUENCES 297 9.7.1 INTRODUCTION 297 9.7.2 EVALUATION OF A
SIMULATED PIV IMAGE SEQUENCE 299 9.7.3 INVESTIGATION OF SEPARATION ON A
SD7003 AIRFOIL 300 CONTENTS XIX 9.8 VELOCITY AND PRESSURE MAPS ABOVE A
TRANSONIC DELTA WING . . . 301 9.9 COHERENT STRUCTURE DETECTION IN A
BACKWARD-FACING STEP FLOW 304 9.9.1 INTRODUCTION 304 9.9.2 VORTEX
DETECTION ALGORITHM 305 9.9.3 APPLICATION TO THE BACKWARD-FACING STEP
FLOW 306 9.9.4 CONCLUSIONS 308 9.10 QUANTITATIVE STUDY OF VORTEX PAIRING
IN A CIRCULAR AIR JET.... 310 9.10.1 INTRODUCTION 310 9.10.2
ACOUSTICALLY EXCITED JET FACILITY 310 9.10.3 PIV MEASUREMENTS 311 9.10.4
PIV UNCERTAINTY: RANDOM ERRORS 312 9.10.5 PARTICLE CENTRIFUGATION IN THE
VORTEX CORES: BIAS ERROR 314 9.10.6 POST-PROCESSING: AUTOMATIC VORTEX
TRACKING 315 9.10.7 ACOUSTICAL PREDICTION 316 9.10.8 CONCLUSIONS 317
9.11 STEREO AND VOLUME APPROACHES TO HELICOPTER AERODYNAMICS. . . 317
9.11.1 ROTOR FLOW INVESTIGATION 318 9.11.2 WIND TUNNEL MEASUREMENTS OF
ROTOR BLADE VORTICES . . . 318 9.11.3 MEASUREMENT OF ROTOR BLADE
VORTICES IN HOVER 321 9.12 STEREO PIV APPLIED TO A TRANSONIC TURBINE 327
9.12.1 OPTICAL CONFIGURATION 328 9.12.2 RESULTS 329 9.13 PIV APPLIED TO
A TRANSONIC CENTRIFUGAL COMPRESSOR 332 9.14 PIV IN REACTING FLOWS . . .
339 9.15 A HIGH-SPEED PIV STUDY ON TRAILING-EDGE NOISE SOURCES 344
9.15.1 INTRODUCTION 344 9.15.2 SETUP, MEASUREMENTS AND PROCEDURE 344
9.15.3 CONCLUSIONS .347 9.16 VOLUME PIV 347 9.17 SUPERSONIC PIV
MEASUREMENTS ON A SPACE SHUTTLE MODEL 350 9.18 .MULTIPLANE STEREO PIV
353 9.18.1 INTRODUCTION 353 9.18.2 APPLICATION 356 9.18.3 CONCLUSION 358
9.19 MICROSCALE PIV WIND TUNNEL INVESTIGATIONS 358 9.19.1 INTRODUCTION
359 9.19.2 THE TEST SETUP 360 9.19.3 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION 361 9.19.4
CONCLUSIONS 362 9.20 MICRO-PIV I 363 9.20.1 APPLICATION OF PIV TO
MICROSCOPIC FLOW 363 9.20.2 EXAMPLES OF MICRO-PIV 363 XX CONTENTS 9.20.3
DIFFERENCES FROM MACROSCALE PIV 365 9.20.4 ADVANCED TECHNIQUE: CONFOCAL
MICRO-PIV 366 9.21 MICRO-PIV II 368 9.21.1 FLOW IN A MICROCHANNEL 368
9.21.2 FLOW IN A MICRONOZZLE 373 9.21.3 FLOW AROUND A BLOOD CELL 374
9.21.4 FLOW IN MICROFLUIDIC BIOCHIP . . . : 377 9.22 NANO-PIV 378 9.22.1
BACKGROUND 378 9.22.2 NANO-PIV STUDIES OF MICROSCALE ELECTROOSMOTIC FLOW
.. 380 9.23 MICRO-PIV IN LIFE SCIENCE 384 9.23.1 INTRODUCTION 384 9.23.2
BIOCOMPATIBLE /ZPIV//JPTV 386 9.23.3 EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS 388 10 RELATED
TECHNIQUES 389 10.1 DEFORMATION MEASUREMENT BY DIGITAL IMAGE CORRELATION
(DIC) 390 10.1.1 DEFORMATION MEASUREMENT IN A HIGH-PRESSURE FACILITY. .
391 10.2 BACKGROUND ORIENTED SCHLIEREN TECHNIQUE (BOS) 393 10.2.1
INTRODUCTION 393 10.2.2 PRINCIPLE OF THE BOS TECHNIQUE 394 10.2.3
APPLICATION OF THE BOS TO COMPRESSIBLE VORTICES 396 10.2.4 CONCLUSIONS
401 REFERENCES 40 3 MATHEMATICAL APPENDIX 437 A.I CONVOLUTION WITH THE
DIRAC DELTA DISTRIBUTION 437 A.2 PARTICLE IMAGES 437 A.3 CONVOLUTION OF
GAUSSIAN IMAGE INTENSITY DISTRIBUTIONS 437 A.4 EXPECTED VALUE 438 LIST
OF SYMBOLS 439 INDEX 445
|
| adam_txt |
MARKUS RAFFEL * CHRISTIAN E. WILLERT STEVE T. WERELEY * JIIRGEN
KOMPENHANS PARTICLE IMAGE VELOCIMETRY A PRACTICAL GUIDE SECOND EDITION
WITH 288 FIGURES AND 42 TABLES A \ FYJ SPRINGER CONTENTS PREFACE V 1
INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 HISTORICAL BACKGROUND 1 1.2 PRINCIPLE OF PARTICLE
IMAGE VELOCIMETRY (PIV) 3 1.3 DEVELOPMENT OF PIV DURING THE LAST TWO
DECADES 8 1.3.1 PIV IN AERODYNAMICS 10 1.3.2 MAJOR TECHNOLOGICAL
MILESTONES OF PIV 11 2 PHYSICAL AND TECHNICAL BACKGROUND 15 2.1 TRACER
PARTICLES 15 2.1.1 FLUID MECHANICAL PROPERTIES 15 2.1.2 LIGHT SCATTERING
BEHAVIOR 18 2.2 PARTICLE GENERATION AND SUPPLY 21 2.2.1 SEEDING OF
LIQUIDS 21 2.2.2 SEEDING OF GASES 22 2.3 LIGHT SOURCES 28 2.3.1 LASERS
28 2.3.2 FEATURES AND COMPONENTS OF PIV LASERS 35 2.3.3 WHITE LIGHT
SOURCES 41 2.4 LIGHT SHEET OPTICS 43 2.5 VOLUME ILLUMINATION OF THE FLOW
46 2.6 IMAGING OF SMALL PARTICLES ^ 48 2.6.1 DIFFRACTION LIMITED IMAGING
48 2.6.2 LENS ABERRATIONS 52 2.6.3 PERSPECTIVE PROJECTION 55 2.6.4
DISCUSSION OF THE PERSPECTIVE ERROR 57 2.6.5 BASICS OF MICROSCOPIC
IMAGING 59 2.6.6 IN-PLANE SPATIAL RESOLUTION OF MICROSCOPIC IMAGING .
62 2.6.7^- MICROSCOPES TYPICALLY USED IN MICRO-PIV 62 2.6.8 CONFOCAL
MICROSCOPIC IMAGING 65 XVI CONTENTS 2.7 PHOTOGRAPHIC RECORDING 66 2.7.1
A BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE CHEMICAL PROCESSES 66 2.7.2 INTRODUCTION TO
PERFORMANCE DIAGRAMS 66 2.8 DIGITAL IMAGE RECORDING 69 2.8.1
CHARACTERISTICS OF CCD SENSORS 69 2.8.2 CHARACTERISTICS OF CMOS SENSORS
71 2.8.3 SOURCES OF NOISE 72 2.8.4 SPECTRAL CHARACTERISTICS 73 2.8.5
LINEARITY AND DYNAMIC RANGE 73 2.9 STANDARD VIDEO AND PIV 75 2.10 THE
VIDEO STANDARD 75 3 MATHEMATICAL BACKGROUND OF STATISTICAL PIV
EVALUATION 79 3.1 PARTICLE IMAGE LOCATIONS 79 3.2 IMAGE INTENSITY FIELD
81 3.3 MEAN VALUE, AUTOCORRELATION AND VARIANCE OF A SINGLE EXPOSURE
RECORDING 83 3.4 CROSS-CORRELATION OF A PAIR OF TWO SINGLY EXPOSED
RECORDINGS 86 3.5 CORRELATION OF A DOUBLY EXPOSED RECORDING 88 3.6
EXPECTED VALUE OF DISPLACEMENT CORRELATION 91 3.7 OPTIMIZATION OF
CORRELATION 92 4 PIV RECORDING TECHNIQUES 97 4.1 FILM CAMERAS FOR PIV .'
99 4.1.1 EXAMPLE OF A PIV FILM CAMERA 100 4.1.2 HIGH-SPEED FILM CAMERAS
101 4.2 DIGITAL CAMERAS FOR PIV ' 101 4.2.1 FULL-FRAME CCD 102 4.2.2
FRAME TRANSFER CCD 104 4.2.3 INTERLINE TRANSFER CCD 105 4.2.4 FULL-FRAME
INTERLINE TRANSFER CCD 107 4.2.5 ACTIVE PIXEL CMOS SENSOR 108 4.2.6
HIGH-SPEED CCD CAMERAS 109 4.2.7 HIGH-SPEED CMOS CAMERAS FOR PIV
RECORDING 110 4.3 SINGLE FRAME/MULTI-EXPOSURE RECORDING . .? 110 4.3.1
GENERAL ASPECTS OF IMAGE SHIFTING ILL 4.3.2 OPTIMIZATION OF PIV
RECORDING FOR AUTOCORRELATION ANALYSIS BY IMAGE SHIFTING ILL 4.3.3
REALIZATIONS OF IMAGE SHIFTING 112 4.3.4 LAYOUT OF A ROTATING MIRROR
SYSTEM 113 4.3.5 CALCULATION OF THE MIRROR IMAGE SHIFT 115 4.3.6
EXPERIMENTAL DETERMINATION OF THE MIRROR IMAGE SHIFT 117 CONTENTS XVII
4.4 MULTI-FRAME PIV RECORDING 119 4.4.1 VIDEO-BASED IMPLEMENTATION OF
DOUBLE FRAME/SINGLE EXPOSURE PIV 119 IMAGE EVALUATION METHODS FOR PIV
123 5.1 CORRELATION AND FOURIER TRANSFORM 124 5.1.1 CORRELATION 124
5.1.2 OPTICAL FOURIER TRANSFORM . . . ., 125 5.1.3 DIGITAL FOURIER
TRANSFORM 127 5.2 SUMMARY OF PIV EVALUATION METHODS 127 5.3 OPTICAL PIV
EVALUATION 130 5.3.1 YOUNG'S FRINGES METHOD 130 5.4 DIGITAL PIV
EVALUATION 131 5.4.1 DIGITAL SPATIAL CORRELATION IN PIV EVALUATION 132
5.4.2 CORRELATION SIGNAL ENHANCEMENT 139 5.4.3 AUTOCORRELATION OF DOUBLY
EXPOSED PIV IMAGES 143 5.4.4 ADVANCED DIGITAL INTERROGATION TECHNIQUES
146 5.4.5 PEAK DETECTION AND DISPLACEMENT ESTIMATION 158 5.5 MEASUREMENT
NOISE AND ACCURACY 164 5.5.1 SYNTHETIC PARTICLE IMAGE GENERATION 165
5.5.2 OPTIMIZATION OF PARTICLE IMAGE DIAMETER 166 5.5.3 OPTIMIZATION OF
PARTICLE IMAGE SHIFT 169 5.5.4 EFFECT OF PARTICLE IMAGE DENSITY 170
5.5.5 VARIATION OF IMAGE QUANTIZATION LEVELS 172 5.5.6 EFFECT OF
BACKGROUND NOISE 174 5.5.7 EFFECT OF DISPLACEMENT GRADIENTS 175 5.5.8
EFFECT OF OUT-OF-PLANE MOTION 176 POST-PROCESSING OF PIV DATA 177 6.1
DATA VALIDATION '. 178 6.1.1 GLOBAL HISTOGRAM OPERATOR 181 6.1.2 DYNAMIC
MEAN VALUE OPERATOR 183 6.1.3 VECTOR DIFFERENCE TEST 184 6.1.4 MEDIAN
TEST 185 6.1.5 NORMALIZED MEDIAN TEST 185 6.1.6 OTHER VALIDATION FILTERS
186 6.1.7 IMPLEMENTATION OF DATA VALIDATION ALGORITHMS 188 6.2
REPLACEMENT SCHEMES 188 6.3 VECTOR FIELD OPERATORS 188 6.4 ESTIMATION OF
DIFFERENTIAL QUANTITIES 190 6.4.1 STANDARD DIFFERENTIATION SCHEMES 191
6.4.2 ALTERNATIVE DIFFERENTIATION SCHEMES 194 6.4.3 UNCERTAINTIES AND
ERRORS IN DIFFERENTIAL ESTIMATION . 198 6.5 ESTIMATION OF INTEGRAL
QUANTITIES 200 6.5.1 PATH INTEGRALS - CIRCULATION 200 6.5.2 PATH
INTEGRALS - MASS FLOW 201 XVIII CONTENTS 6.5.3 AREA INTEGRALS 202 6.5.4
PRESSURE AND FORCES FROM PIV DATA 205 6.6 VORTEX DETECTION 207 7
THREE-COMPONENT PIV MEASUREMENTS 209 7.1 STEREO PIV 211 7.1.1
RECONSTRUCTION GEOMETRY 212 7.1.2 STEREO VIEWING CALIBRATION 215 7.2
DUAL-PLANE PIV 226 7.2.1 MODE OF OPERATION 227 7.2.2 CONCLUSIONS 230 7.3
THREE COMPONENT PIV MEASUREMENTS IN A VOLUME 231 7.3.1 PRINCIPLES OF
TOMOGRAPHIC-PIV 234 8 MICRO-PIV 241 8.1 INTRODUCTION 241 8.2 OVERVIEW OF
MICRO-PIV 244 8.2.1 IIPIV SEEDING 252 8.2.2 SPECIAL PROCESSING METHODS
FOR /IPIV RECORDINGS 255 8.2.3 FIPJV SUMMARY 257 9 EXAMPLES OF
APPLICATION 259 9.1 LIQUID FLOWS 259 9.1.1 VORTEX-FREE-SURFACE
INTERACTION 259 9.1.2 STUDY OF THERMAL CONVECTION AND COUETTE FLOWS 260
9.2 BOUNDARY LAYERS " 265 9.2.1 BOUNDARY LAYER INSTABILITIES 266 9.2.2
TURBULENT BOUNDARY LAYER 268 9.3 TRANSONIC FLOWS ' 271 9.3.1 CASCADE
BLADE WITH COOLING AIR EJECTION 272 9.3.2 TRANSONIC FLOW ABOVE AN
AIRFOIL 273 9.3.3 SHOCK WAVE/TURBULENT BOUNDARY LAYER INTERACTION .
276 9.4 STEREO PIV APPLIED TO A VORTEX RING FLOW 280 9.4.1 IMAGING
CONFIGURATION AND HARDWARE 281 9.4.2 EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS 283 9.5
DUAL-PLANE PIV APPLIED TO A VORTEX RING FLOW 285 9.5.1 IMAGING
CONFIGURATION AND HARDWARE 285 9.5.2 EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS 287 9.6 LARGE
SCALE RAYLEIGH-BENARD CONVECTION 292 9.6.1 INTRODUCTION 292 9.6.2 STEREO
PIV IN THE BARREL OF ILMENAU 293 9.6.3 CONCLUSIONS 295 9.7 ANALYSIS OF
PIV IMAGE SEQUENCES 297 9.7.1 INTRODUCTION 297 9.7.2 EVALUATION OF A
SIMULATED PIV IMAGE SEQUENCE 299 9.7.3 INVESTIGATION OF SEPARATION ON A
SD7003 AIRFOIL 300 CONTENTS XIX 9.8 VELOCITY AND PRESSURE MAPS ABOVE A
TRANSONIC DELTA WING . . . 301 9.9 COHERENT STRUCTURE DETECTION IN A
BACKWARD-FACING STEP FLOW 304 9.9.1 INTRODUCTION 304 9.9.2 VORTEX
DETECTION ALGORITHM 305 9.9.3 APPLICATION TO THE BACKWARD-FACING STEP
FLOW 306 9.9.4 CONCLUSIONS 308 9.10 QUANTITATIVE STUDY OF VORTEX PAIRING
IN A CIRCULAR AIR JET. 310 9.10.1 INTRODUCTION 310 9.10.2
ACOUSTICALLY EXCITED JET FACILITY 310 9.10.3 PIV MEASUREMENTS 311 9.10.4
PIV UNCERTAINTY: RANDOM ERRORS 312 9.10.5 PARTICLE CENTRIFUGATION IN THE
VORTEX CORES: BIAS ERROR 314 9.10.6 POST-PROCESSING: AUTOMATIC VORTEX
TRACKING 315 9.10.7 ACOUSTICAL PREDICTION 316 9.10.8 CONCLUSIONS 317
9.11 STEREO AND VOLUME APPROACHES TO HELICOPTER AERODYNAMICS. . . 317
9.11.1 ROTOR FLOW INVESTIGATION 318 9.11.2 WIND TUNNEL MEASUREMENTS OF
ROTOR BLADE VORTICES . . . 318 9.11.3 MEASUREMENT OF ROTOR BLADE
VORTICES IN HOVER 321 9.12 STEREO PIV APPLIED TO A TRANSONIC TURBINE 327
9.12.1 OPTICAL CONFIGURATION 328 9.12.2 RESULTS 329 9.13 PIV APPLIED TO
A TRANSONIC CENTRIFUGAL COMPRESSOR 332 9.14 PIV IN REACTING FLOWS . .'.
339 9.15 A HIGH-SPEED PIV STUDY ON TRAILING-EDGE NOISE SOURCES 344
9.15.1 INTRODUCTION 344 9.15.2 SETUP, MEASUREMENTS AND PROCEDURE 344
9.15.3 CONCLUSIONS .347 9.16 VOLUME PIV 347 9.17 SUPERSONIC PIV
MEASUREMENTS ON A SPACE SHUTTLE MODEL 350 9.18 .MULTIPLANE STEREO PIV
353 9.18.1 INTRODUCTION 353 9.18.2 APPLICATION 356 9.18.3 CONCLUSION 358
9.19 MICROSCALE PIV WIND TUNNEL INVESTIGATIONS 358 9.19.1 INTRODUCTION
359 9.19.2 THE TEST SETUP 360 9.19.3 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION 361 9.19.4
CONCLUSIONS 362 9.20 MICRO-PIV I 363 9.20.1 APPLICATION OF PIV TO
MICROSCOPIC FLOW 363 9.20.2 EXAMPLES OF MICRO-PIV 363 XX CONTENTS 9.20.3
DIFFERENCES FROM MACROSCALE PIV 365 9.20.4 ADVANCED TECHNIQUE: CONFOCAL
MICRO-PIV 366 9.21 MICRO-PIV II 368 9.21.1 FLOW IN A MICROCHANNEL 368
9.21.2 FLOW IN A MICRONOZZLE 373 9.21.3 FLOW AROUND A BLOOD CELL 374
9.21.4 FLOW IN MICROFLUIDIC BIOCHIP . . . : 377 9.22 NANO-PIV 378 9.22.1
BACKGROUND 378 9.22.2 NANO-PIV STUDIES OF MICROSCALE ELECTROOSMOTIC FLOW
. 380 9.23 MICRO-PIV IN LIFE SCIENCE 384 9.23.1 INTRODUCTION 384 9.23.2
BIOCOMPATIBLE /ZPIV//JPTV 386 9.23.3 EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS 388 10 RELATED
TECHNIQUES 389 10.1 DEFORMATION MEASUREMENT BY DIGITAL IMAGE CORRELATION
(DIC) 390 10.1.1 DEFORMATION MEASUREMENT IN A HIGH-PRESSURE FACILITY. .
391 10.2 BACKGROUND ORIENTED SCHLIEREN TECHNIQUE (BOS) 393 10.2.1
INTRODUCTION 393 10.2.2 PRINCIPLE OF THE BOS TECHNIQUE 394 10.2.3
APPLICATION OF THE BOS TO COMPRESSIBLE VORTICES 396 10.2.4 CONCLUSIONS
401 REFERENCES 40 3 MATHEMATICAL APPENDIX 437 A.I CONVOLUTION WITH THE
DIRAC DELTA DISTRIBUTION 437 A.2 PARTICLE IMAGES 437 A.3 CONVOLUTION OF
GAUSSIAN IMAGE INTENSITY DISTRIBUTIONS 437 A.4 EXPECTED VALUE 438 LIST
OF SYMBOLS 439 INDEX 445 |
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| author_GND | (DE-588)118024620 |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV022470324 |
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| callnumber-label | TA357 |
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| callnumber-search | TA357.5.M43 |
| callnumber-sort | TA 3357.5 M43 |
| callnumber-subject | TA - General and Civil Engineering |
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| classification_tum | MSR 340f |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)154712295 (DE-599)DNB983895384 |
| dewey-full | 620.10640287 |
| dewey-hundreds | 600 - Technology (Applied sciences) |
| dewey-ones | 620 - Engineering and allied operations |
| dewey-raw | 620.10640287 |
| dewey-search | 620.10640287 |
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| discipline | Maschinenbau / Maschinenwesen Physik Mess-/Steuerungs-/Regelungs-/Automatisierungstechnik Mess-/Steuerungs-/Regelungs-/Automatisierungstechnik / Mechatronik |
| discipline_str_mv | Maschinenbau / Maschinenwesen Physik Mess-/Steuerungs-/Regelungs-/Automatisierungstechnik Mess-/Steuerungs-/Regelungs-/Automatisierungstechnik / Mechatronik |
| edition | 2. ed. |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV022470324 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-02T17:44:22Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T20:58:17Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9783540723073 3540723072 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-015677821 |
| oclc_num | 154712295 |
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| owner | DE-29T DE-703 DE-M347 DE-634 DE-706 DE-83 DE-91G DE-BY-TUM DE-384 DE-91 DE-BY-TUM DE-898 DE-BY-UBR |
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| physical | XX, 448 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 2007 |
| publishDateSearch | 2007 |
| publishDateSort | 2007 |
| publisher | Springer |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Particle image velocimetry a practical guide Markus Raffel ... 2. ed. Berlin [u.a.] Springer 2007 XX, 448 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Holografia larpcal Mecânica dos fluídos larpcal Holographic interferometry Particle image velocimetry Particle-Image-Velocimetry (DE-588)4333165-8 gnd rswk-swf Particle-Image-Velocimetry (DE-588)4333165-8 s DE-604 Raffel, Markus 1962- Sonstige (DE-588)118024620 oth HEBIS Datenaustausch Darmstadt application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=015677821&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Particle image velocimetry a practical guide Holografia larpcal Mecânica dos fluídos larpcal Holographic interferometry Particle image velocimetry Particle-Image-Velocimetry (DE-588)4333165-8 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4333165-8 |
| title | Particle image velocimetry a practical guide |
| title_auth | Particle image velocimetry a practical guide |
| title_exact_search | Particle image velocimetry a practical guide |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Particle image velocimetry a practical guide |
| title_full | Particle image velocimetry a practical guide Markus Raffel ... |
| title_fullStr | Particle image velocimetry a practical guide Markus Raffel ... |
| title_full_unstemmed | Particle image velocimetry a practical guide Markus Raffel ... |
| title_short | Particle image velocimetry |
| title_sort | particle image velocimetry a practical guide |
| title_sub | a practical guide |
| topic | Holografia larpcal Mecânica dos fluídos larpcal Holographic interferometry Particle image velocimetry Particle-Image-Velocimetry (DE-588)4333165-8 gnd |
| topic_facet | Holografia Mecânica dos fluídos Holographic interferometry Particle image velocimetry Particle-Image-Velocimetry |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=015677821&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT raffelmarkus particleimagevelocimetryapracticalguide |