Splitske zidine u 17. i 18. stoljeću:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Croatian |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Zagreb
Ministarstvo Kulture, Uprava za Zaštitu Spomenika Kulture
2007
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Mala biblioteka Godišnjaka zaštite spomenika kulture Hrvatske
13 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Abstract |
| Beschreibung: | Zsfassung in engl. Sprache u.d.T: The Split city walls of the 17th and 18th centuries |
| Beschreibung: | 76 S. Ill., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 9789536240630 |
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| 100 | 1 | |a Duplančić, Arsen |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Splitske zidine u 17. i 18. stoljeću |c Arsen Duplančić |
| 264 | 1 | |a Zagreb |b Ministarstvo Kulture, Uprava za Zaštitu Spomenika Kulture |c 2007 | |
| 300 | |a 76 S. |b Ill., Kt. | ||
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| 490 | 1 | |a Mala biblioteka Godišnjaka zaštite spomenika kulture Hrvatske |v 13 | |
| 500 | |a Zsfassung in engl. Sprache u.d.T: The Split city walls of the 17th and 18th centuries | ||
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804136535523590144 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Sadržaj
Predgovor
Kandijski rat i utvrđivanje Splita
Projekti C. Gonzage
Gradska vrata
Novčana sredstva, rušenja kuća i crkava
Stanje i izgled zidina nakon izgradnje
Zidine i prostor uz njih prelaze u ruke privatnika
Propadanje zidina i počeci rušenja u
Oporuke i sredstvaza uzdržavanje zidina
Utvrđivanje istočnog zida Dioklecijanove palače
Zgrade uz istočni zid Dioklecijanove palače
Prilozi
Bilješke
Izvori i literatura
Summary
Summary
The Split city walls the 17th and 18th centuries
THE SITUATION
BEFORE THE CRETAN WAR,
The oldest pictures of the city of Split, starting with the
one of Girolamo Santacroce of
se of Martin
sco Camoti, ca
Rosacei,
Wilhelm
Diocletian s Palace and the walls that that embraced the
part of it that was extended towards
velopment of artillery and the first incursion of the Turks
into the Split region in
1537,
fortification of the city. In the reports of the representati¬
ves of the Venetian government and the engineers there
was constant stress on the poor defensibility of Split and
the need for it to be improved. This was felt in particular
before the Cretan or
Turkey that started in June
As early as
a man of
fended with new fortifications. Perhaps it was pursuant to
his advice that works were started on the city casde, works
which were mentioned during
The providore
the demolition of one of three towers on the eastern side
of the palace, because the other two were at an appropria¬
te distance.
Providore general Alvise Zorzi in
knocked down, of which there were two on the eastern and
two on the northern wall of the palace, because they interfe¬
red with the defence and also required more manning than
was really necessary, thus creating additional costs. The ot¬
her towers were reinforced with materials taken from the
demolished towers, and the surplus went to completing
the bastion that had been started by
The engineer
In April
to go to Split and test out the state of the walls. Obedient
to command, on June
a ground plan drawing by the engineer
elaborate report of the French engineer
who recommended inter alia not changing the position
of the
reinforcing it. In his opinion, it would be a good thing to
dig a moat in front of the gate, and put in a drawbridge
and a portcullis. This proposal was accepted.
THE CRETAN WAR
AND THE FORTIFICATION OF SPLIT
The incursion of the Ottomans into the area of Split and
the Battle of
bells, and the coming of the Bosnian pasha to Livno in
May
had started to take cover in the islands and safer places.
This was reinforced by the view of the War Council that
those fortified places in
fensible should be abandoned. This included Split, and
in several places charges were placed in the walls so they
could be blown up if there was a danger. But then
tonio
it with external earthworks. In this situation the citizens
sought help from General Leonardo
mitted the repair of the NW tower of Diocletian s palace,
with the stone of the nearby tower that had been demo¬
lished, and the erection of a small fortified spot north of
Pistura
Leni).
around the existing city walls
nican and Franciscan monasteries were fortified, and the
construction of Gripe Fort was started. And in addition
to this, around
varoš
THE DESIGNS
OF CAMILLO
An important turnaround in the defence of Split occurred
in May
taken by Antonio Bernardo, who at once set about for¬
tifying the city, his mainstay being General Camillo
zaga,
After this plan, in
of the great bastion at a site alongside the Rim tower.
Although the Gonzago plan started to be put into action,
there were nevertheless certain changes made to it by
74
Innocentio
government in Venice, according to which the city was
to be fortified by three bastions and two semi-bastions.
According to the writing of Difnik, the same project had
been drawn up in
time it has not been accepted.
The implementation of the
started by providore general Andrea Corner (March
-
bastion. His successor, Girolamo
-
started the construction of the eastern bastion, St Jero¬
me s, as he called it in his report, which was completed at
the end of
parapets.
towards the Corner bastion (which he called St Ana s),
and part of the wall from the Corner bastion to the NW,
i.e., to the bastion that was still to be built. He completed
the Bernardo bastion, while the small Zorzi bastion still
needed finishing.
The head of the works on the Contarini bastion and the
Bačvice
the Venetian government reports about the forts in
ţia
it would seem, was the author of the model of the
Fort that was mentioned by Contarini in his report.
Contarini s successor Cattarino Corner (December
-
ramparts with the aid of engineer Tomaso
Loubatiere. He came to find two bastions and the wall
between them finished, and on May
the construction of the western demi-bastion alongside
St Francis Chruch. Corner also put up the curtain to the
north, i.e., to the still not yet constructed Priuli bastion,
the eastern bastion by the lazaret, and a wall with gates
that linked it with the Contarini bastion. All these works
were finished in
Giuseppe
to finish off its fortifications.
The last, north-west bastion, was put up at the time of
providore general Antonio Priuli (October
ber
coperta
THE CITY GATES
There were three gates in the city ramparts: the Priuli, the
Corner and the little gate between the St Anthony demi-
bastion and the Bernardo bastion. The Priuli gate was
arched and made with rustication and had breastwork
with a palisade on the external side of the wall. Between
the Contarini bastion and the St Peter demi-bastion lay
the Contarini Gate, which on the outside had a wooden
bridge over which the caravans entered the city on their
way to the lazaret. The little gate alongside the Bernardo
bastion was of less importance.
FINANCIAL RESOURCES, DEMOLITION
OF HOUSES AND CHURCHES
The construction of the Baroque walls in Split necessitated
outstanding human and financial efforts. From the invoi¬
ces and various orders of the providores it can be seen that
the workmen came from central
lands and that work had been declared an obligation. For
the purpose of the Split walls, the people of
to burn a lot of lime, for which reason a lot of forests were
felled; lime kilns were ordered built on Vis as well. The city
put all its own resources into the task, but it was not eno¬
ugh, and in
its resources were transferred to the government. For the
same reason the state took upon the salt benefice and the
money of the pawnshops. Help was provided by nearby Po-
ljica, which in
The erection of the walls did not devour just a lot of mo¬
ney, but many houses and a lot of land as well. First to go
were the houses close to the old walls, because they had
to be razed to make sure the enemy could not hide behind
them and quarter in them. Later houses that were in the
space foreseen for the construction of the hidden road
and the new walls were demolished. Not even churches
were spared. The Franciscan monastery was demolished
in September
Cross had shared its fate, in
church and monastery.
THE CONDITION
AND APPEARANCE OF THE WALLS
AFTER THE CONSTRUCTION
It is not until the map of the Split and
neer Zorzi Calergi of
seen; still better in the collection of drawings of engineer
Napolion Francesco Eraut of
her drawings, engravings and plans. From these it can be
seen that the bastions were only partially filled in with the
earthworks, which slanted down to the city, inside which
was an anti-mine gallery, as documented on Eraut s and
Satini s drawings. The wall was capped with a protruding
semi-rounded cornice above which was a low parapet,
while on the corners there were round sentry boxes. The
Arsen
75
Contarmi
Venetian lions with coats of arms and inscriptions.
The completion of new Split walls fits in with the end
of the Cretan War, in
1648
vicinity of the town, which was shown by the demarcation
of
1699),
the interior of
walls were so important, and they were not devoted ap¬
propriate attention, indeed, they remained uncompleted.
THE WALLS AND THE SPACES
ALONGSIDE THEM PASSED
INTO PRIVATE OWNERSHIP
The reduced defensive importance of the walls led to parts
of them having their purpose changed and passing into
private ownership, as did the space between the two defen¬
sive zones. Judging from the available material, it would
seem that this process started around
strength after
new houses sprang up alongside Diocletian s Palace and
the northern walls.
Demands were made to rent even the towers of the city s
castle, and as part of the government s endeavours to furt¬
her and expand the silk industry by the planting of mul¬
berry trees and the cultivation of the silkworm, in
I. Ceruti was given permission to plant mulberries on the
sides of the covertway in Split and
Möller
to plant inside, that is, on the ramparts of, Gripe forte
and on the slopes scarps around it. By being able to lease
out land inside the bastions the government obtained a
source of revenue that accrued partially to the government
exchequer, partially to the city headman.
DETERIORATION OF THE WALLS
AND THE BEGINNINGS OF DEMOLITION
IN THE 19th CENTURY
The Baroque walls, never completely finished, and over the co¬
urse of time not adequately maintained, gradually deteriorated,
as can be seen in the engravings in the Adam book of
But they did after all survive the fall of Venice and the first
period of Austrian rule, after which their demolition began in
the period of French rale. On the orders of Marshal
the Venetian castle on the quay was knocked down in
part of the western ramparts (where gardens were laid out), a
way was pushed through the wall of the curtain on the western
side of the Corner bastion, and the curtain wall between the
Corner and
The death sentence came for the walls in
rial decision of July
9
fortress of Gripe and the batteries on Sustjepan and
had to be kept, while the rest could be demolished. This deci¬
sion made possible the later demolition of the demi-bastion of
St Peter, the Comer curtain and part of the
for the construction of the railway in
jor part of the
Real High School built from
on during the 20th century. To facilitate traffic flow, in
1935
blunted, and from
Priuli bastion by the theatre, although part of it was renovated
in
at the beginning of the eighties another part of the
bastion was knocked down.
TESTAMENTS AND RESOURCES
FOR MAINTAINING THE WALLS
In connection with the repairs and development of the walls a
little-known regulation should be mentioned. There is no do¬
ubt that great sums were needed for their maintenance, and as
early as the 15th century A regulation was passed according to
which a testament had no legal force, i.e., could not be execu¬
ted, unless the testator left a certain amount for the walls. By
the payment of this fee, the testament could be executed. From
the small number of Split wills published it can be assumed that
this regulation was passed in the first half of the 15th century,
because the fee is mentioned in
the 18th century. A similar regulation was in force in
FORTIFYING THE EASTERN WALL
OF DIOCLETIAN S PALACE
Up to the construction of the Baroque ramparts, the city was
protected on the eastern side by the wall of the palace. In the
mid- 16th century, the southern part was reinforced inside, and
in
tain Andre Venier. Because of the size, the easier defence of the
city, that is, the Silver Gate of Diocletian s Palace was walled
up in the early Middle Ages. At the time of headman Antonio
Loredano
wall that was removed in
ancient gate a new, smaller gate was made called New Gate
-
century. At the time of headman and captain Antonio
the gate took on its current appearance, and above them the
inscription
Venetian lion and Delfino s coat of arms was placed.
76
Because of the expansion to Split to the west and the construc¬
tion of the medieval walls, the north east tower of the palace
was called the Old Corner (Canton
and 18th century was called Jews Position
Beluardo
more powerful artillery necessitated it being reinforced, and the
lower part was broadened, up to the height of the protruding
cornice that went round it, and it took on the appearance of a
bastion. It would seem that the tower changed its appearance
during
removed and its new owner, I. Paparella, turned it into a resi¬
dential building.
BUILDINGS ALONGSIDE THE EASTERN
WALL OF DIOCLETIAN S PALACE
In order to make it impossible for an enemy to approach and
climb up the walls easily, it was forbidden to have any win¬
dows and balconies or to build structures alongside the walls.
However, after the construction of the Baroque ramparts, the
government did allow a military hospital and a store to be built
alongside the eastern wall of the palace. The military hospital
was founded in
Fraternity of the Holy Ghost. Between
storey building was put up alongside the southern part of the
eastern wall of the Palace for the garrison, and this was also
partly used as a hospital. North of the Silver Gate around
a military store was built, and a little further off was a cemetery
that served the hospital.
The space between Diocletian s Palace and the Baroque walls
was closed on the southern side by the lazaret complex. This
consisted of a commodity store with the customs house and
the lazaret for quarantine purposes. The construction started
in
one-time master builder of
pleted and officially opened in
of it over the course of time called lazaret, consisted of several
courtyards with pertaining buildings. The extreme western side
was called the Generalcy, because during his stay in Split, the
providore general with his train would reside here.
In terms of importance and scope, the construction of the Split
Baroque walls, complete with the fortresses of Gripe and
vice,
Palace. It was a vast job indeed, which affected all classes of
society and had a great influence on town panning and the
economy. The city wore itself out in the struggle for survival,
and instead of investing in development, invested in the pre¬
servation of its existence, and then in the renovation of what
had been knocked down. The walls devoured municipal and
governmental resources, houses and land. Churches and mo¬
nasteries were laid waste for them, the granary, the pawnshop
and the salt benefice, and the inhabitants were exhausted by
the labour service demanded of them. All this, together with
the devastation and casualties of the wars and the reduction in
commerce, put the Split economy a long way behind. The walls
determined the borders of growth of the city within them, and
drew the
in the defensive value of the walls led to the development of
the free space between them and the old walls, and their partial
demolition in the 19th and 20th centuries had its impact on the
contemporary appearance of Split.
Bayerische ^
Staatsbibliothek
München J
|
| adam_txt |
Sadržaj
Predgovor
Kandijski rat i utvrđivanje Splita
Projekti C. Gonzage
Gradska vrata
Novčana sredstva, rušenja kuća i crkava
Stanje i izgled zidina nakon izgradnje
Zidine i prostor uz njih prelaze u ruke privatnika
Propadanje zidina i počeci rušenja u
Oporuke i sredstvaza uzdržavanje zidina
Utvrđivanje istočnog zida Dioklecijanove palače
Zgrade uz istočni zid Dioklecijanove palače
Prilozi
Bilješke
Izvori i literatura
Summary
Summary
The Split city walls the 17th and 18th centuries
THE SITUATION
BEFORE THE CRETAN WAR,
The oldest pictures of the city of Split, starting with the
one of Girolamo Santacroce of
se of Martin
sco Camoti, ca
Rosacei,
Wilhelm
Diocletian's Palace and the walls that that embraced the
part of it that was extended towards
velopment of artillery and the first incursion of the Turks
into the Split region in
1537,
fortification of the city. In the reports of the representati¬
ves of the Venetian government and the engineers there
was constant stress on the poor defensibility of Split and
the need for it to be improved. This was felt in particular
before the Cretan or
Turkey that started in June
As early as
a man of
fended with new fortifications. Perhaps it was pursuant to
his advice that works were started on the city casde, works
which were mentioned during
The providore
the demolition of one of three towers on the eastern side
of the palace, because the other two were at an appropria¬
te distance.
Providore general Alvise Zorzi in
knocked down, of which there were two on the eastern and
two on the northern wall of the palace, because they interfe¬
red with the defence and also required more manning than
was really necessary, thus creating additional costs. The ot¬
her towers were reinforced with materials taken from the
demolished towers, and the surplus went to completing
the bastion that had been started by
The engineer
In April
to go to Split and test out the state of the walls. Obedient
to command, on June
a ground plan drawing by the engineer
elaborate report of the French engineer
who recommended inter alia not changing the position
of the
reinforcing it. In his opinion, it would be a good thing to
dig a moat in front of the gate, and put in a drawbridge
and a portcullis. This proposal was accepted.
THE CRETAN WAR
AND THE FORTIFICATION OF SPLIT
The incursion of the Ottomans into the area of Split and
the Battle of
bells, and the coming of the Bosnian pasha to Livno in
May
had started to take cover in the islands and safer places.
This was reinforced by the view of the War Council that
those fortified places in
fensible should be abandoned. This included Split, and
in several places charges were placed in the walls so they
could be blown up if there was a danger. But then
tonio
it with external earthworks. In this situation the citizens
sought help from General Leonardo
mitted the repair of the NW tower of Diocletian's palace,
with the stone of the nearby tower that had been demo¬
lished, and the erection of a small fortified spot north of
Pistura
Leni).
around the existing city walls
nican and Franciscan monasteries were fortified, and the
construction of Gripe Fort was started. And in addition
to this, around
varoš
THE DESIGNS
OF CAMILLO
An important turnaround in the defence of Split occurred
in May
taken by Antonio Bernardo, who at once set about for¬
tifying the city, his mainstay being General Camillo
zaga,
After this plan, in
of the great bastion at a site alongside the Rim tower.
Although the Gonzago plan started to be put into action,
there were nevertheless certain changes made to it by
74
Innocentio
government in Venice, according to which the city was
to be fortified by three bastions and two semi-bastions.
According to the writing of Difnik, the same project had
been drawn up in
time it has not been accepted.
The implementation of the
started by providore general Andrea Corner (March
-
bastion. His successor, Girolamo
-
started the construction of the eastern bastion, St Jero¬
me's, as he called it in his report, which was completed at
the end of
parapets.
towards the Corner bastion (which he called St Ana's),
and part of the wall from the Corner bastion to the NW,
i.e., to the bastion that was still to be built. He completed
the Bernardo bastion, while the small Zorzi bastion still
needed finishing.
The head of the works on the Contarini bastion and the
Bačvice
the Venetian government reports about the forts in
ţia
it would seem, was the author of the model of the
Fort that was mentioned by Contarini in his report.
Contarini's successor Cattarino Corner (December
-
ramparts with the aid of engineer Tomaso
Loubatiere. He came to find two bastions and the wall
between them finished, and on May
the construction of the western demi-bastion alongside
St Francis' Chruch. Corner also put up the curtain to the
north, i.e., to the still not yet constructed Priuli bastion,
the eastern bastion by the lazaret, and a wall with gates
that linked it with the Contarini bastion. All these works
were finished in
Giuseppe
to finish off its fortifications.
The last, north-west bastion, was put up at the time of
providore general Antonio Priuli (October
ber
coperta
THE CITY GATES
There were three gates in the city ramparts: the Priuli, the
Corner and the little gate between the St Anthony demi-
bastion and the Bernardo bastion. The Priuli gate was
arched and made with rustication and had breastwork
with a palisade on the external side of the wall. Between
the Contarini bastion and the St Peter demi-bastion lay
the Contarini Gate, which on the outside had a wooden
bridge over which the caravans entered the city on their
way to the lazaret. The little gate alongside the Bernardo
bastion was of less importance.
FINANCIAL RESOURCES, DEMOLITION
OF HOUSES AND CHURCHES
The construction of the Baroque walls in Split necessitated
outstanding human and financial efforts. From the invoi¬
ces and various orders of the providores it can be seen that
the workmen came from central
lands and that work had been declared an obligation. For
the purpose of the Split walls, the people of
to burn a lot of lime, for which reason a lot of forests were
felled; lime kilns were ordered built on Vis as well. The city
put all its own resources into the task, but it was not eno¬
ugh, and in
its resources were transferred to the government. For the
same reason the state took upon the salt benefice and the
money of the pawnshops. Help was provided by nearby Po-
ljica, which in
The erection of the walls did not devour just a lot of mo¬
ney, but many houses and a lot of land as well. First to go
were the houses close to the old walls, because they had
to be razed to make sure the enemy could not hide behind
them and quarter in them. Later houses that were in the
space foreseen for the construction of the hidden road
and the new walls were demolished. Not even churches
were spared. The Franciscan monastery was demolished
in September
Cross had shared its fate, in
church and monastery.
THE CONDITION
AND APPEARANCE OF THE WALLS
AFTER THE CONSTRUCTION
It is not until the map of the Split and
neer Zorzi Calergi of
seen; still better in the collection of drawings of engineer
Napolion Francesco Eraut of
her drawings, engravings and plans. From these it can be
seen that the bastions were only partially filled in with the
earthworks, which slanted down to the city, inside which
was an anti-mine gallery, as documented on Eraut's and
Satini's drawings. The wall was capped with a protruding
semi-rounded cornice above which was a low parapet,
while on the corners there were round sentry boxes. The
Arsen
75
Contarmi
Venetian lions with coats of arms and inscriptions.
The completion of new Split walls fits in with the end
of the Cretan War, in
1648
vicinity of the town, which was shown by the demarcation
of
1699),
the interior of
walls were so important, and they were not devoted ap¬
propriate attention, indeed, they remained uncompleted.
THE WALLS AND THE SPACES
ALONGSIDE THEM PASSED
INTO PRIVATE OWNERSHIP
The reduced defensive importance of the walls led to parts
of them having their purpose changed and passing into
private ownership, as did the space between the two defen¬
sive zones. Judging from the available material, it would
seem that this process started around
strength after
new houses sprang up alongside Diocletian's Palace and
the northern walls.
Demands were made to rent even the towers of the city's
castle, and as part of the government's endeavours to furt¬
her and expand the silk industry by the planting of mul¬
berry trees and the cultivation of the silkworm, in
I. Ceruti was given permission to plant mulberries on the
sides of the covertway in Split and
Möller
to plant inside, that is, on the ramparts of, Gripe forte
and on the slopes scarps around it. By being able to lease
out land inside the bastions the government obtained a
source of revenue that accrued partially to the government
exchequer, partially to the city headman.
DETERIORATION OF THE WALLS
AND THE BEGINNINGS OF DEMOLITION
IN THE 19th CENTURY
The Baroque walls, never completely finished, and over the co¬
urse of time not adequately maintained, gradually deteriorated,
as can be seen in the engravings in the Adam book of
But they did after all survive the fall of Venice and the first
period of Austrian rule, after which their demolition began in
the period of French rale. On the orders of Marshal
the Venetian castle on the quay was knocked down in
part of the western ramparts (where gardens were laid out), a
way was pushed through the wall of the curtain on the western
side of the Corner bastion, and the curtain wall between the
Corner and
The death sentence came for the walls in
rial decision of July
9
fortress of Gripe and the batteries on Sustjepan and
had to be kept, while the rest could be demolished. This deci¬
sion made possible the later demolition of the demi-bastion of
St Peter, the Comer curtain and part of the
for the construction of the railway in
jor part of the
Real High School built from
on during the 20th century. To facilitate traffic flow, in
1935
blunted, and from
Priuli bastion by the theatre, although part of it was renovated
in
at the beginning of the eighties another part of the
bastion was knocked down.
TESTAMENTS AND RESOURCES
FOR MAINTAINING THE WALLS
In connection with the repairs and development of the walls a
little-known regulation should be mentioned. There is no do¬
ubt that great sums were needed for their maintenance, and as
early as the 15th century A regulation was passed according to
which a testament had no legal force, i.e., could not be execu¬
ted, unless the testator left a certain amount for the walls. By
the payment of this fee, the testament could be executed. From
the small number of Split wills published it can be assumed that
this regulation was passed in the first half of the 15th century,
because the fee is mentioned in
the 18th century. A similar regulation was in force in
FORTIFYING THE EASTERN WALL
OF DIOCLETIAN'S PALACE
Up to the construction of the Baroque ramparts, the city was
protected on the eastern side by the wall of the palace. In the
mid- 16th century, the southern part was reinforced inside, and
in
tain Andre Venier. Because of the size, the easier defence of the
city, that is, the Silver Gate of Diocletian's Palace was walled
up in the early Middle Ages. At the time of headman Antonio
Loredano
wall that was removed in
ancient gate a new, smaller gate was made called New Gate
-
century. At the time of headman and captain Antonio
the gate took on its current appearance, and above them the
inscription
Venetian lion and Delfino's coat of arms was placed.
76
Because of the expansion to Split to the west and the construc¬
tion of the medieval walls, the north east tower of the palace
was called the Old Corner (Canton
and 18th century was called Jews' Position
Beluardo
more powerful artillery necessitated it being reinforced, and the
lower part was broadened, up to the height of the protruding
cornice that went round it, and it took on the appearance of a
bastion. It would seem that the tower changed its appearance
during
removed and its new owner, I. Paparella, turned it into a resi¬
dential building.
BUILDINGS ALONGSIDE THE EASTERN
WALL OF DIOCLETIAN'S PALACE
In order to make it impossible for an enemy to approach and
climb up the walls easily, it was forbidden to have any win¬
dows and balconies or to build structures alongside the walls.
However, after the construction of the Baroque ramparts, the
government did allow a military hospital and a store to be built
alongside the eastern wall of the palace. The military hospital
was founded in
Fraternity of the Holy Ghost. Between
storey building was put up alongside the southern part of the
eastern wall of the Palace for the garrison, and this was also
partly used as a hospital. North of the Silver Gate around
a military store was built, and a little further off was a cemetery
that served the hospital.
The space between Diocletian's Palace and the Baroque walls
was closed on the southern side by the lazaret complex. This
consisted of a commodity store with the customs house and
the lazaret for quarantine purposes. The construction started
in
one-time master builder of
pleted and officially opened in
of it over the course of time called lazaret, consisted of several
courtyards with pertaining buildings. The extreme western side
was called the Generalcy, because during his stay in Split, the
providore general with his train would reside here.
In terms of importance and scope, the construction of the Split
Baroque walls, complete with the fortresses of Gripe and
vice,
Palace. It was a vast job indeed, which affected all classes of
society and had a great influence on town panning and the
economy. The city wore itself out in the struggle for survival,
and instead of investing in development, invested in the pre¬
servation of its existence, and then in the renovation of what
had been knocked down. The walls devoured municipal and
governmental resources, houses and land. Churches and mo¬
nasteries were laid waste for them, the granary, the pawnshop
and the salt benefice, and the inhabitants were exhausted by
the labour service demanded of them. All this, together with
the devastation and casualties of the wars and the reduction in
commerce, put the Split economy a long way behind. The walls
determined the borders of growth of the city within them, and
drew the
in the defensive value of the walls led to the development of
the free space between them and the old walls, and their partial
demolition in the 19th and 20th centuries had its impact on the
contemporary appearance of Split.
Bayerische ^
Staatsbibliothek
München J |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| any_adam_object_boolean | 1 |
| author | Duplančić, Arsen |
| author_facet | Duplančić, Arsen |
| author_role | aut |
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| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV022454656 |
| classification_rvk | LO 85450 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)219696853 (DE-599)BVBBV022454656 |
| discipline | Kunstgeschichte |
| discipline_str_mv | Kunstgeschichte |
| era | Geschichte 1600-1800 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1600-1800 |
| format | Book |
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| geographic | Split (DE-588)4077687-6 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Split |
| id | DE-604.BV022454656 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-02T17:37:52Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T20:57:57Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9789536240630 |
| language | Croatian |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-015662465 |
| oclc_num | 219696853 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-473 DE-BY-UBG DE-12 DE-M157 DE-255 DE-Re13 DE-BY-UBR |
| owner_facet | DE-473 DE-BY-UBG DE-12 DE-M157 DE-255 DE-Re13 DE-BY-UBR |
| physical | 76 S. Ill., Kt. |
| publishDate | 2007 |
| publishDateSearch | 2007 |
| publishDateSort | 2007 |
| publisher | Ministarstvo Kulture, Uprava za Zaštitu Spomenika Kulture |
| record_format | marc |
| series | Mala biblioteka Godišnjaka zaštite spomenika kulture Hrvatske |
| series2 | Mala biblioteka Godišnjaka zaštite spomenika kulture Hrvatske |
| spelling | Duplančić, Arsen Verfasser aut Splitske zidine u 17. i 18. stoljeću Arsen Duplančić Zagreb Ministarstvo Kulture, Uprava za Zaštitu Spomenika Kulture 2007 76 S. Ill., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Mala biblioteka Godišnjaka zaštite spomenika kulture Hrvatske 13 Zsfassung in engl. Sprache u.d.T: The Split city walls of the 17th and 18th centuries Geschichte 1600-1800 gnd rswk-swf Stadtmauer (DE-588)4139373-9 gnd rswk-swf Split (DE-588)4077687-6 gnd rswk-swf Split (DE-588)4077687-6 g Stadtmauer (DE-588)4139373-9 s Geschichte 1600-1800 z DE-604 Mala biblioteka Godišnjaka zaštite spomenika kulture Hrvatske 13 (DE-604)BV017619567 13 Digitalisierung BSBMuenchen application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=015662465&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=015662465&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Abstract |
| spellingShingle | Duplančić, Arsen Splitske zidine u 17. i 18. stoljeću Mala biblioteka Godišnjaka zaštite spomenika kulture Hrvatske Stadtmauer (DE-588)4139373-9 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4139373-9 (DE-588)4077687-6 |
| title | Splitske zidine u 17. i 18. stoljeću |
| title_auth | Splitske zidine u 17. i 18. stoljeću |
| title_exact_search | Splitske zidine u 17. i 18. stoljeću |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Splitske zidine u 17. i 18. stoljeću |
| title_full | Splitske zidine u 17. i 18. stoljeću Arsen Duplančić |
| title_fullStr | Splitske zidine u 17. i 18. stoljeću Arsen Duplančić |
| title_full_unstemmed | Splitske zidine u 17. i 18. stoljeću Arsen Duplančić |
| title_short | Splitske zidine u 17. i 18. stoljeću |
| title_sort | splitske zidine u 17 i 18 stoljecu |
| topic | Stadtmauer (DE-588)4139373-9 gnd |
| topic_facet | Stadtmauer Split |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=015662465&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=015662465&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV017619567 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT duplancicarsen splitskezidineu17i18stoljecu |