Jesus is female: Moravians and the challenge of radical religion in early America
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Philadelphia
Univ. of Pennsylvania Press
2007
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Early American studies
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext Rezension |
| Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references (p. ) and index |
| Beschreibung: | X, 330 S. Ill., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 9780812239928 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Contents
List of Illustrations and Tables
ix
Introduction: The Challenge of Radical Religion
1
Part I: Religion and Gender
1.
Radical Religion in a Colonial Context
19
2.
Gender and Confessional Order in the Protestant World
34
Part II: The Moravian Challenge
3.
The Challenge to Gender Order
73
4.
The Ecumenical Challenge
105
Part
Ш:
Religious Violence and the Defense of Order
5.
The Orthodox Response
135
6.
The Confrontation in the Middle Colonies
156
7.
Religious Violence Erupts
185
Conclusion: The Limits of Radical Religion in America
217
Appendices
221
1.
Anti-Moravian Polemics in North America,
1741—1763 221
2.
Court Cases, Arrests, Imprisonments, Pursuits of
Moravian Preachers in North America,
1742-1747 225
3.
Pastors and Assistants Sent by European Religious
Centers to North America,
1726-1754 229
viii Contents
Notes
237
Bibliography
289
Index
299
Acknowledgments
329
American History, Religion
Fogleman ventures a bold re-envisioning of the Moravians and their importance in the
eighteenth century. Jesus Is Female marks an excellent new interpretation that situates them
firmly in broad historical and
historiographie
currents, particularly with regard to gender,
sexuality, race, transatlantic evangelical culture, and early America in general.
—Jon Sensbach,
University of Florida
In the middle of the Great Awakening, a group of religious radicals called Moravians came to
North America from Germany to pursue ambitious missionary goals. How did the Protestant
establishment react to the efforts of this group, which allowed women to preach, practiced alter¬
native forms of marriage, sex, and family life, and believed Jesus could be female? Aaron Spencer
Fogleman explains how these views, as well as the Moravians missionary successes, provoked a
vigorous response by Protestant authorities on both sides of the Atlantic.
Based on documents in German, Dutch, and English from the Old World and the New, Jesus Is
Female chronicles the religious violence that erupted in many German and Swedish communities in
colonial America as colonists fought over whether to accept the Moravians, and suggests that
gender issues were at the heart of the raging conflict. Colonists fought over the feminine, ecu¬
menical religious order offered by the Moravians and the patriarchal, confessional order offered
by Lutheran and Reformed clergy. This episode reveals both the potential and the limits of
radical religion in early America. Though religious nonconformity persisted despite the repression
of the Moravians, and though America remained a refuge for such groups, those who challenged
the cultural order in their religious beliefs and practices would not escape persecution.
Aaron Spencer Fogleman is Professor of History at Northern Illinois University. He is the
author of Hopeful Journeys: German Immigration, Settlement, and Political Culture in Colonial America,
IJIJ—1773, also published by the University of Pennsylvania Press.
Early American Studies
Published in partnership with the McNeil Center for Early American Studies
Daniel K.
Richter
and Kathleen M. Brown, Series Editors
Cover design: John Hubbard
Illustrations: Top: Moravian miniature of the side wound of Christ as a womb. Watercolor on card stock, artist
unknown, mid-eighteenth century. Unity Archives,
Herrnhut.
Bottom: Moravian men and women at the Cross,
beholding the blood of Christ. Watercolor, artist unknown, mid-eighteenth century. Unity Archives,
Herrnhut.
|
| adam_txt |
Contents
List of Illustrations and Tables
ix
Introduction: The Challenge of Radical Religion
1
Part I: Religion and Gender
1.
Radical Religion in a Colonial Context
19
2.
Gender and Confessional Order in the Protestant World
34
Part II: The Moravian Challenge
3.
The Challenge to Gender Order
73
4.
The Ecumenical Challenge
105
Part
Ш:
Religious Violence and the Defense of Order
5.
The Orthodox Response
135
6.
The Confrontation in the Middle Colonies
156
7.
Religious Violence Erupts
185
Conclusion: The Limits of Radical Religion in America
217
Appendices
221
1.
Anti-Moravian Polemics in North America,
1741—1763 221
2.
Court Cases, Arrests, Imprisonments, Pursuits of
Moravian Preachers in North America,
1742-1747 225
3.
Pastors and Assistants Sent by European Religious
Centers to North America,
1726-1754 229
viii Contents
Notes
237
Bibliography
289
Index
299
Acknowledgments
329
American History, Religion
"Fogleman ventures a bold re-envisioning of the Moravians and their importance in the
eighteenth century. Jesus Is Female marks an excellent new interpretation that situates them
firmly in broad historical and
historiographie
currents, particularly with regard to gender,
sexuality, race, transatlantic evangelical culture, and early America in general."
—Jon Sensbach,
University of Florida
In the middle of the Great Awakening, a group of religious radicals called Moravians came to
North America from Germany to pursue ambitious missionary goals. How did the Protestant
establishment react to the efforts of this group, which allowed women to preach, practiced alter¬
native forms of marriage, sex, and family life, and believed Jesus could be female? Aaron Spencer
Fogleman explains how these views, as well as the Moravians' missionary successes, provoked a
vigorous response by Protestant authorities on both sides of the Atlantic.
Based on documents in German, Dutch, and English from the Old World and the New, Jesus Is
Female chronicles the religious violence that erupted in many German and Swedish communities in
colonial America as colonists fought over whether to accept the Moravians, and suggests that
gender issues were at the heart of the raging conflict. Colonists fought over the feminine, ecu¬
menical religious order offered by the Moravians and the patriarchal, confessional order offered
by Lutheran and Reformed clergy. This episode reveals both the potential and the limits of
radical religion in early America. Though religious nonconformity persisted despite the repression
of the Moravians, and though America remained a refuge for such groups, those who challenged
the cultural order in their religious beliefs and practices would not escape persecution.
Aaron Spencer Fogleman is Professor of History at Northern Illinois University. He is the
author of Hopeful Journeys: German Immigration, Settlement, and Political Culture in Colonial America,
IJIJ—1773, also published by the University of Pennsylvania Press.
Early American Studies
'Published in partnership with the McNeil Center for Early American Studies
Daniel K.
Richter
and Kathleen M. Brown, Series Editors
Cover design: John Hubbard
Illustrations: Top: Moravian miniature of the side wound of Christ as a womb. Watercolor on card stock, artist
unknown, mid-eighteenth century. Unity Archives,
Herrnhut.
Bottom: Moravian men and women at the Cross,
beholding the blood of Christ. Watercolor, artist unknown, mid-eighteenth century. Unity Archives,
Herrnhut. |
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| spelling | Fogleman, Aaron Spencer Verfasser aut Jesus is female Moravians and the challenge of radical religion in early America Aaron Spencer Fogleman Philadelphia Univ. of Pennsylvania Press 2007 X, 330 S. Ill., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Early American studies Includes bibliographical references (p. ) and index aMoravian Church in America xDoctrines xHistory y18th century aMoravian Church in America xHistory y18th century aMoravian Church in America xRelations xLutheran Church aMoravian Church in America xRelations xReformed Church Moravian Church in America History 18th century Moravian Church in America Relations Lutheran Church Moravian Church in America Relations Reformed Church Moravian Church in America Doctrines History 18th century Geschichte 1700-1800 Lutheran Church - Relations - Moravian Church in America Reformed Church - Relations - Moravian Church in America Sex - Religious aspects - Moravian Church in America - History of doctrines - 18th century Geschichte Kirchengeschichte Religion Lutheran Church Relations Moravian Church in America Reformed Church Relations Moravian Church in America Sex Religious aspects Moravian Church in America History of doctrines 18th century Brüdergemeine (DE-588)4134444-3 gnd rswk-swf USA United States Church history 18th century USA (DE-588)4078704-7 gnd rswk-swf USA (DE-588)4078704-7 g Brüdergemeine (DE-588)4134444-3 s DE-604 Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=015660372&sequence=000004&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=015660372&sequence=000005&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext http://digital.bib-bvb.de/webclient/DeliveryManager?pid=491235&custom_att_2=simple_viewer Rezension |
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| title | Jesus is female Moravians and the challenge of radical religion in early America |
| title_auth | Jesus is female Moravians and the challenge of radical religion in early America |
| title_exact_search | Jesus is female Moravians and the challenge of radical religion in early America |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Jesus is female Moravians and the challenge of radical religion in early America |
| title_full | Jesus is female Moravians and the challenge of radical religion in early America Aaron Spencer Fogleman |
| title_fullStr | Jesus is female Moravians and the challenge of radical religion in early America Aaron Spencer Fogleman |
| title_full_unstemmed | Jesus is female Moravians and the challenge of radical religion in early America Aaron Spencer Fogleman |
| title_short | Jesus is female |
| title_sort | jesus is female moravians and the challenge of radical religion in early america |
| title_sub | Moravians and the challenge of radical religion in early America |
| topic | aMoravian Church in America xDoctrines xHistory y18th century aMoravian Church in America xHistory y18th century aMoravian Church in America xRelations xLutheran Church aMoravian Church in America xRelations xReformed Church Moravian Church in America History 18th century Moravian Church in America Relations Lutheran Church Moravian Church in America Relations Reformed Church Moravian Church in America Doctrines History 18th century Lutheran Church - Relations - Moravian Church in America Reformed Church - Relations - Moravian Church in America Sex - Religious aspects - Moravian Church in America - History of doctrines - 18th century Geschichte Kirchengeschichte Religion Lutheran Church Relations Moravian Church in America Reformed Church Relations Moravian Church in America Sex Religious aspects Moravian Church in America History of doctrines 18th century Brüdergemeine (DE-588)4134444-3 gnd |
| topic_facet | aMoravian Church in America xDoctrines xHistory y18th century aMoravian Church in America xHistory y18th century aMoravian Church in America xRelations xLutheran Church aMoravian Church in America xRelations xReformed Church Moravian Church in America History 18th century Moravian Church in America Relations Lutheran Church Moravian Church in America Relations Reformed Church Moravian Church in America Doctrines History 18th century Lutheran Church - Relations - Moravian Church in America Reformed Church - Relations - Moravian Church in America Sex - Religious aspects - Moravian Church in America - History of doctrines - 18th century Geschichte Kirchengeschichte Religion Lutheran Church Relations Moravian Church in America Reformed Church Relations Moravian Church in America Sex Religious aspects Moravian Church in America History of doctrines 18th century Brüdergemeine USA United States Church history 18th century |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=015660372&sequence=000004&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=015660372&sequence=000005&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://digital.bib-bvb.de/webclient/DeliveryManager?pid=491235&custom_att_2=simple_viewer |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT foglemanaaronspencer jesusisfemalemoraviansandthechallengeofradicalreligioninearlyamerica |