Groundwater Recharge from Run-off, Infiltration and Percolation:
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Dordrecht
Springer
2007
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Water Science and Technology Library
55 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltstext Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XV, 241 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9781402053054 1402053053 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text |
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Preface v
Abbreviations and Dimensions ix
Definitions xiii
1. Introduction 1
2. The Water Cycle 5
2.1. Distribution of Water on Earth 5
2.2. The Continental Water Cycle 8
2.2.1. The Components of the Water Cycle 10
2.2.2. Characteristics of Different Climate Zones 14
2.3. The Vadose Zone and its Water Balance for Different
Climate Zones 16
2.4. Rechargeable and Fossil Groundwater and Water Exploitation 21
2.5. The Place of Recharge in the Water Cycle 27
3. Mechanisms and Processes of Recharge 31
3.1. The Input: Precipitation and Snowmelt 32
3.2. Wet and Dry Deposition at the Interface
Atmosphere/Lithosphere/Biosphere 37
3.3. Overland-Flow and Infiltration 43
3.4. Matrix-Flow and Preferential-Row 50
3.5. Inter-Flow 56
3.6. River-Infiltration 59
3.7. Artificial Recharge 64
3.8. Water Vapor-Fluxes in the Subsurface 67
4. Research Tools and Methods in the Study of Recharge 69
4.1. Water balance Estimates 70
4.1.1. Estimate of Evapo-Transpiration 72
4.1.2. Hydrograph Analysis 78
vii
Vlll TABLE OF CONTENTS
4.1.3. Groundwater Level Fluctuations 84
4.2. Lysimeter Studies 85
4.3. Hydraulic Methods in the Vadose Zone 90
4.4. Isotope and Chemical Tracers 98
4.4.1. Stable and Radioactive Environmental Isotopes 104
4.4.1.1. Preparation Techniques 111
4.4.1.2. Measuring Techniques 113
4.4.2. Environmental Tracers for Recharge Determination 114
4.4.2.1. Environmental Chloride 114
4.4.2.2. Environmental Tritium 119
4.4.2.3. Environmental 2H and 18O 126
4.4.3. Artificial Tracers 142
4.4.4. Application of Tracers 148
4.5. Water Sampling and Sample Conservation 150
4.6. Comparison Between Tracers and Conventional Techniques 153
5. Recharge Under Different Climate Regimes 159
5.1. Humid Climates 162
5.1.1. Conceptual Models 166
5.1.2. Water Balance and Separation of Discharge Components 170
5.2. Semi-Arid Climate 173
5.3. Arid Climates 175
5.4. Cold Climates 184
6. Man's Impact on the Groundwater Recharge 187
6.1. Land Use Change: Agriculture 189
6.2. Land Use Changes: Urban Areas 195
6.3. Global Changes and the Water Cycle 197
7. Bibliography 201
Subject Index 237 |
| adam_txt |
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Preface v
Abbreviations and Dimensions ix
Definitions xiii
1. Introduction 1
2. The Water Cycle 5
2.1. Distribution of Water on Earth 5
2.2. The Continental Water Cycle 8
2.2.1. The Components of the Water Cycle 10
2.2.2. Characteristics of Different Climate Zones 14
2.3. The Vadose Zone and its Water Balance for Different
Climate Zones 16
2.4. Rechargeable and Fossil Groundwater and Water Exploitation 21
2.5. The Place of Recharge in the Water Cycle 27
3. Mechanisms and Processes of Recharge 31
3.1. The Input: Precipitation and Snowmelt 32
3.2. Wet and Dry Deposition at the Interface
Atmosphere/Lithosphere/Biosphere 37
3.3. Overland-Flow and Infiltration 43
3.4. Matrix-Flow and Preferential-Row 50
3.5. Inter-Flow 56
3.6. River-Infiltration 59
3.7. Artificial Recharge 64
3.8. Water Vapor-Fluxes in the Subsurface 67
4. Research Tools and Methods in the Study of Recharge 69
4.1. Water balance Estimates 70
4.1.1. Estimate of Evapo-Transpiration 72
4.1.2. Hydrograph Analysis 78
vii
Vlll TABLE OF CONTENTS
4.1.3. Groundwater Level Fluctuations 84
4.2. Lysimeter Studies 85
4.3. Hydraulic Methods in the Vadose Zone 90
4.4. Isotope and Chemical Tracers 98
4.4.1. Stable and Radioactive Environmental Isotopes 104
4.4.1.1. Preparation Techniques 111
4.4.1.2. Measuring Techniques 113
4.4.2. Environmental Tracers for Recharge Determination 114
4.4.2.1. Environmental Chloride 114
4.4.2.2. Environmental Tritium 119
4.4.2.3. Environmental 2H and 18O 126
4.4.3. Artificial Tracers 142
4.4.4. Application of Tracers 148
4.5. Water Sampling and Sample Conservation 150
4.6. Comparison Between Tracers and Conventional Techniques 153
5. Recharge Under Different Climate Regimes 159
5.1. Humid Climates 162
5.1.1. Conceptual Models 166
5.1.2. Water Balance and Separation of Discharge Components 170
5.2. Semi-Arid Climate 173
5.3. Arid Climates 175
5.4. Cold Climates 184
6. Man's Impact on the Groundwater Recharge 187
6.1. Land Use Change: Agriculture 189
6.2. Land Use Changes: Urban Areas 195
6.3. Global Changes and the Water Cycle 197
7. Bibliography 201
Subject Index 237 |
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| spelling | Seiler, Klaus-Peter 1940-2024 Verfasser (DE-588)17251391X aut Groundwater Recharge from Run-off, Infiltration and Percolation by K.- P. Seiler and J. R. Gat Dordrecht Springer 2007 XV, 241 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Water Science and Technology Library 55 Groundwater recharge Grundwasserbildung (DE-588)4191698-0 gnd rswk-swf Grundwasseranreicherung (DE-588)4022372-3 gnd rswk-swf Grundwasseranreicherung (DE-588)4022372-3 s DE-604 Grundwasserbildung (DE-588)4191698-0 s Gat, Joel R. Verfasser aut Water Science and Technology Library 55 (DE-604)BV000625426 55 text/html http://deposit.dnb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=2839157&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm Inhaltstext HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=015656881&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Seiler, Klaus-Peter 1940-2024 Gat, Joel R. Groundwater Recharge from Run-off, Infiltration and Percolation Water Science and Technology Library Groundwater recharge Grundwasserbildung (DE-588)4191698-0 gnd Grundwasseranreicherung (DE-588)4022372-3 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4191698-0 (DE-588)4022372-3 |
| title | Groundwater Recharge from Run-off, Infiltration and Percolation |
| title_auth | Groundwater Recharge from Run-off, Infiltration and Percolation |
| title_exact_search | Groundwater Recharge from Run-off, Infiltration and Percolation |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Groundwater Recharge from Run-off, Infiltration and Percolation |
| title_full | Groundwater Recharge from Run-off, Infiltration and Percolation by K.- P. Seiler and J. R. Gat |
| title_fullStr | Groundwater Recharge from Run-off, Infiltration and Percolation by K.- P. Seiler and J. R. Gat |
| title_full_unstemmed | Groundwater Recharge from Run-off, Infiltration and Percolation by K.- P. Seiler and J. R. Gat |
| title_short | Groundwater Recharge from Run-off, Infiltration and Percolation |
| title_sort | groundwater recharge from run off infiltration and percolation |
| topic | Groundwater recharge Grundwasserbildung (DE-588)4191698-0 gnd Grundwasseranreicherung (DE-588)4022372-3 gnd |
| topic_facet | Groundwater recharge Grundwasserbildung Grundwasseranreicherung |
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