The emerging principles of international competition law:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Abschlussarbeit Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford [u.a.]
Oxford Univ. Press
2008
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| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
| Schriftenreihe: | International economic law series
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XLVII, 639 S. |
| ISBN: | 9780199207527 |
Internformat
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| 100 | 1 | |a Noonan, Chris |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a The emerging principles of international competition law |c Chris Noonan |
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| 264 | 1 | |a Oxford [u.a.] |b Oxford Univ. Press |c 2008 | |
| 300 | |a XLVII, 639 S. | ||
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| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 490 | 0 | |a International economic law series | |
| 502 | |a Teilw. zugl.: Auckland, Univ., Diss., 2004 | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Antitrust law (International law) | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Competition, International | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Competition, Unfair | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Restraint of trade | |
| 655 | 7 | |0 (DE-588)4113937-9 |a Hochschulschrift |2 gnd-content | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804136526731280384 |
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| adam_text | THE EMERGING PRINCIPLES OF INTERNATIONAL COMPETITION LAW CHRIS NOONAN
OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS CONTENTS TABLE OF CASES XIX TABLE OF TREATIES
AND INTERNATIONAL INSTRUMENTS XXXVII TABLE OFLEGISLATION XLV
ABBREVIATIONS XLIX I. UNDERSTANDING AND RECONCILING NATIONAL INTERESTS
1. INTRODUCTION 3 1.1 THE SCOPE OF THE STUDY 3 1.1.1 THE INTERNATIONAL
COMPETITION LAW SYSTEM 3 1.1.2 THE INTER-RELATEDNESS OF INTERNATIONAL
COMPETITION LAW PROBLEMS 4 1.1.3 COMPREHENSIVE COVERAGE OF INTERNATIONAL
BUSINESS ACTIVITY 8 1.1.4 COMPLEX SOLUTIONS AND SIMPLE ORGANIZING
PRINCIPLES 11 1.2 THE TERMINOLOGY OF THE INTERNATIONALIZATION OF LAW 12
1.2.1 INTERNATIONALIZATION AND TRANSNATIONALIZATION 12 1.2.2 COOPERATION
AND COORDINATION 13 1.2.3 HARMONIZATION 14 1.3 THE STRUCTURE OF THE
STUDY 17 2 THE FUNDAMENTAL FORCES SHAPING INTERNATIONAL COMPETITION LAW
21 2.1 THE ALMOST ANARCHICAL INTERNATIONAL COMPETITION LAW SYSTEM 21
2.1.1 THE NATURE OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS 21 2.1.2 THE DOMESTIC
POLITICAL ECONOMY OF NATIONAL INTERESTS 22 2.1.3 NATIONAL SECURITY
INTERESTS MAYTRUMP COMPETITION CONCERNS 25 2.2 THE INTERESTS OF STATES
IN COOPERATION ON COMPETITION LAW 27 2.2.1 THE DISTINCTION BETWEEN
NATIONAL AND GLOBAL WELFARE 27 2.2.2 INTERNATIONAL REGULATORY
COMPETITION FAILURES 28 2.2.3 INTERNATIONAL TRADE THEORY 28 2.2.4
UNDERLYING POWER RELATIONS WILL SHAPE THE TERMS OF COOPERATION 29
CONTENTS 2.3 THE COSTS OF COOPERATION AND THE PRINCIPLE OF SUBSIDIARITY
30 2.3.1 THE CONCEPT AND IMPLICATIONS OF SUBSIDIARITY 30 2.3.2
SOVEREIGNTY 31 2.3.3 AUTONOMY AND OPPORTUNISM 33 2.3.4 ACCOUNTABILITY
AND RESPONSIVENESS 34 2.3.5 LEGITIMACY OF DECISION-MAKING PROCESSES 36
2.3.6 THE DIRECT COSTS OF INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION 38 2.4 THE FORMS AND
FACILITATORS OF INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION 40 2.4.1 CONDITIONS THAT
FACILITATE COOPERATION 40 2.4.2 RESOLVING CONFLICT BY REDUCING
TRANSACTION COSTS AND ASSIGNING ENTITLEMENTS 41 2.4.3 OPTIONS FOR A
MULTILATERAL COMPETITION LAW REGIME 43 2.4.4 THE ROLE OF THE WTO IN
INTERNATIONAL COMPETITION LAW 51 2.4.5 A NEW INSTITUTION TO COORDINATE
COMPETITION LAW COOPERATION 55 THE INEVITABLY INCOMPLETE CONVERGENCE OF
COMPETITION LAWS 59 3.1 AN OVERVIEW OF COMPETITION LAW 59 3.1.1 THE
COMMON ELEMENTS OF COMPETITION LAWS 59 3.1.2 OBJECTIVES AND UNDERLYING
IDEAS 63 3.1.3 THE INFLUENCE OF ECONOMICS 69 3.1.4 THE RELATIONSHIP WITH
INDUSTRIAL AND REGULATORY POLICIES 72 3.2 COMPETITION LAW IN DEVELOPING
AND TRANSITIONAL COUNTRIES 73 3.2.1 THE ADOPTION OF COMPETITION LAWS BY
DEVELOPING AND TRANSITIONAL COUNTRIES 73 3.2.2 THE INFLUENCE OF DOMESTIC
CIRCUMSTANCES AND EXTERNAL INFLUENCES ON COMPETITION LAW 74 3.2.3
COMPETITION LAW AND DEVELOPMENT 76 3.2.4 APPROPRIATE INSTITUTIONS AND
TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE 79 3.2.5 DEVELOPING COUNTRIES AND INTERNATIONAL
COMPETITION LAW 81 3.3 THE INEVITABLY INCOMPLETE CONVERGENCE OF
COMPETITION LAWS 83 3.3.1 DISTINGUISHING PROSELYTIZATION FROM PROBLEM
SOLVING 83 3.3.2 LEGAL TRANSPLANTATION 84 3.3.3 DEALING WITH LIMITED
KNOWLEDGE OF FOREIGN LAWS 86 3.3.4 CONVENTIONS AND MODEL LAWS CANNOT
GUARANTEE UNIFORMITY 87 3.3.5 INTELLECTUAL HARMONIZATION 89 3.4 A
MARGINALLY COSMOPOLITAN CONCEPTION OF SELF-INTEREST 89 3.4.1 GENERAL
ORGANIZING PRINCIPLES ARE MISSING FROM MOST PROPOSALS FOR WTO
COMPETITION RULES 89 3.4.2 THE INFLUENCE OF IDEAS ON INTERNATIONAL
RELATIONS 90 3.4.3 COMPETITION LAW AND THE INTERNATIONAL DISTRIBUTION OF
WEALTH 91 3.4.4 GLOBAL CONSUMER WELFARE AS THE GUIDING PRINCIPLE 94 3.5
CONCLUSION 97 CONTENTS XI 4 THE LIMITED CASE FOR HARMONIZATION TO
PROTECT COMPETITIVENESS 99 4.1 INTRODUCTION 99 4.1.1 THE COMPETITION TO
UPGRADE COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE THROUGH COMPETITION LAW 99 4.1.2 WHAT IS
FAIR TRADE? 99 4.1.3 NO A PRIORI REASON NOT TO APPLY INTERNATIONAL TRADE
RULES TO COMPETITION LAW 104 4.2 COMPETITION LAW FOR A COMPETITIVE
ADVANTAGE 107 4.2.1 THE COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES
RESULTING FROM COMPETITION LAW 107 4.2.2 THE OPTIMAL COMPETITION LAW
WITH DOMESTIC DISTORTIONS AND NON-EFECIENCY OBJECTIVES 115 4.2.3 SHOULD
HARMONIZATION OF COMPETITION LAW BE REQUIRED ON NATIONAL COMPETITIVENESS
GROUNDS? 118 4.2.4 CONCLUSION 120 4.3 MODELS OF REGULATORY COMPETITION
121 4.4 REGULATORY COMPETITION IN PRACTICE 124 4.4.1 THE EFFECT OF
GOVERNMENT POLICIES ON INVESTMENT DECISIONS 124 4.4.2 INDUSTRY SUPPORT
FOR HARMONIZATION 125 4.5 INTERNATIONAL REGULATORY MARKET FAILURES 127
4.5.1 A GENERAL RACE TO THE BOTTOM IS UNLIKELY 127 4.5.2 REGULATORY
REDISTRIBUTION 129 4.5.3 FAILURE OF COMPETITION AMONG COMPETITION LAW
PROVIDERS 130 4.5.4 MOBILITY 131 4.5.5 INTERNALIZATION OF BENEFITS AND
COSTS 132 4.5.6 DECENTRALIZATION AND COMPATIBILITY 135 4.6 CONCLUSION
137 5 INTERNATIONAL COMPETITION LAW IN A TRADE POLICY FRAMEWORK 139 5.1
THE INTERFACE BETWEEN TRADE LAW AND COMPETITION LAW 139 5.1.1
INTRODUCTION 139 5.1.2 TRADE AND COMPETITION LAW INTERFACES 139 5.2
COMPETITION LAW WITHIN A TRADE POLICY FRAMEWORK 143 5.2.1 INTRODUCTION
143 5.2.2 THE COMPLEMENTARY ROLE OF COMPETITION LAW IN TRADE AND
INVESTMENT LIBERALIZATION 144 5.2.3 COMPETITION LAW CAN FACILITATE TRADE
LIBERALIZATION PROCESSES 146 5.2.4 COMPETITION LAW IN A LIBERALIZED
TRADING ENVIRONMENT 148 5.2.5 RESPONSES TO FOREIGN AND MULTINATIONAL
ANTICOMPETITIVE CONDUCT 154 5.2.6 COMPETITION LAW IS A POOR TOOL FOR
STRATEGIC TRADE POLICY 167 XII CONTENTS 5.3 TRANSNATIONAL EXCLUSIONARY
AND PREDATORY CONDUCT 171 5.3.1 APPLICATION OF COMPETITION LAW TO
INTERNATIONAL PREDATORY AND EXCLUSIONARY CONDUCT 171 5.3.2 LAX
COMPETITION RULES MAY CAUSE THE CROSS-SUBSIDIZATION OF EXPORTS AND
DUMPING 174 5.3.3 RAISING RIVALS COSTS AND MARKET ACCESS BARRIERS 178
5.4 TRANSACTION AND COMPLIANCE COSTS 180 5.4.1 COSTS TO BUSINESS
UNDERSTANDING AND COMPLYING WITH MULTIPLE LEGAL REGIMES 180 5.4.2
MULTIPLE PRE-MERGER REVIEW 182 6 PRIVATE MARKET ACCESS BARRIERS 185 6.1
INTRODUCTION 185 6.2 DEFINING STRUCTURAL IMPEDIMENTS 187 6.3 TRADE
ARGUMENTS FOR COMPETITION LAW TO PROTECT MARKET ACCESS 188 6.4 THE
AMBIGUOUS EFFECTS OF COMPETITION LAW ON MARKET ACCESS 191 6.4.1 THE
WELFARE EFFECTS OF ELIMINATING PRIVATE MARKET ACCESS BARRIERS 191 6.4.2
GREATER ENFORCEMENT EFFORTS COULD REDUCE IMPORTS 195 6.4.3 THE NEED FOR
INTERNAL/EXTERNAL CONSISTENCY 198 6.5 CONCLUSION 199 II. TRANSNATIONAL
COMPETITION LAW 7 COMPETITION LAW JURISDICTION UNDER INTERNATIONAL LAW
207 7.1 INTRODUCTION 207 7.2 INTERNATIONAL LAW LIMITS ON NATIONAL
JURISDICTION 209 7.2.1 JURISDICTION IN INTERNATIONAL LAW 209 7.2.2 TYPES
OF JURISDICTION 211 7.2.3 PUBLIC AND PRIVATE COMPETITION LAW ACTIONS 213
7.3 BASES OF JURISDICTION 215 7.3.1 THE TERRITORIAL PRINCIPLE 215 7.3.2
THE NATIONALITY PRINCIPLE 218 7.3.3 OTHER PRINCIPLES 221 7.4 SUMMARY 221
8 THE SCOPE OF APPLICATION OF COMPETITION LAWS 223 8.1 CONTRASTING
APPROACHES TO JURISDICTION 223 8.2 THE UNITED STATES ANTITRUST LAWS 224
CONTENTS XIII 8.2.1 HISTORICAL AND STATUTORY CONTEXT 224 8.2.2 JUDICIAL
AND ADMINISTRATIVE JURISDICTION 227 8.2.3 THE TRADITIONAL TERRITORIAL
ANALYSIS 230 8.2.4 THE DEVELOPMENT OF A NEW JURISDICTIONAL PRINCIPLE IN
THE POST-WAR PERIOD 231 8.2.5 THE FORMULATION OF A RULE TO BALANCE
BETWEEN US AND FOREIGN INTERESTS 237 8.2.6 HARTFORD FIRE INSURANCE AND
AFTERWARDS 244 8.2.7 NON-IMPORT COMMERCE AND THE FOREIGN TRADE ANTITRUST
IMPROVEMENTS ACT 247 8.2.8 MERGER CASES 269 8.2.9 FORUM SELECTION AND
THE APPLICATION OF FOREIGN LAW 270 8.3 THE EUROPEAN UNION COMPETITION
LAW 273 8.3.1 THE ECONOMIC ENTITY AND IMPLEMENTATION DOCTRINES 273 8.3.2
THE SCOPE OF APPLICATION OF THE MERGER REGULATION 277 8.3.3 THE
APPLICATION OF COMPETITION LAW TO EXPORT COMMERCE 279 8.3.4 THE LIMITED
ROLE FOR COMITY 281 8.3.5 PRIVATE COMPETITION LAW ACTION IN NATIONAL
COURTS 282 8.3.6 SUMMARY 284 8.4 THE JAPANESE ANTIMONOPOLY LAW 285 8.4.1
INTRODUCTION 285 8.4.2 JUDICIAL COMPETENCE 285 8.4.3 SERVICE 287 8.4.4
IMPORT COMMERCE JURISDICTION 287 8.4.5 EXPORT COMMERCE JURISDICTION 291
8.4.6 DECLINING JURISDICTION IN EXCEPTIONAL CASES 292 8.4.7 APPLYING
FOREIGN LAW 293 8.4.8 SUMMARY 294 8.5 CONCLUSION 295 INTERNATIONAL
COMPETITION LAW DEFENCES 299 9.1 INTRODUCTION 299 9.2 SOVEREIGN IMMUNITY
300 9.2.1 OUTLINE AND JUSTIFICATION FOR SOVEREIGN IMMUNITY 300 9.2.2
SOVEREIGN IMMUNITY IN UNITED STATES ANTITRUST ACTIONS 303 9.2.3
SOVEREIGN IMMUNITY IN OTHER COUNTRIES 309 9.2.4 CONCLUSIONS 311 9.3 ACTS
OF STATE 312 9.3.1 THE UNITED STATES ACT OF STATE DOCTRINE 312 9.3.2
TREATMENT OF FOREIGN ACTS OF STATE OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES 326 9.4
FOREIGN SOVEREIGN COMPULSION 329 9.4.1 FOREIGN SOVEREIGN COMPULSION IN
THE UNITED STATES 330 XIV CONTENTS 9.4.2 FOREIGN SOVEREIGN COMPULSION IN
OTHER COUNTRIES 334 9.4.3 THE APPROPRIATE SCOPE OF THE FOREIGN SOVEREIGN
COMPULSION DEFENCE 337 9.5 PETITIONING IMMUNITY AND FOREIGN GOVERNMENTS
341 9.5.1 THE NOERR DOCTRINE 341 9.5.2 PETITIONING IMMUNITY IN OTHER
COUNTRIES 345 9.5.3 THE CASE FOR EXTENDING IMMUNITY TO PETITIONING
FOREIGN STATES 346 9.6 CONCLUSION 348 10 THE PROPER SCOPE OF
TRANSNATIONAL COMPETITION LAW 351 10.1 COMPETITION LAW IN CONFLICT OF
LAWS THEORY 351 10.2 THE CASE FOR PROPORTIONALITY IN EXTRATERRITORIALITY
351 10.2.1 COMPETITION LAW JURISDICTION AND MULTI-STATE CONSIDERATIONS
351 10.2.2 REJECTING TERRITORIAL JURISDICTION AS THE EXCLUSIVE BASIS FOR
COMPETITION LAW JURISDICTION 353 10.2.3 MATCHING JURISDICTION TO POLICY
INTERESTS 355 10.2.4 RELEVANT EFFECTS IN THE EFFECTS DOCTRINE 365 10.2.5
FAIRNESS AND LEGITIMACY 370 10.3 REDUCING CONCURRENT JURISDICTION 371
10.3.1 COMITY IS NOT A LEGAL RULE THAT COULD REDUCE CONCURRENT
JURISDICTION 372 10.3.2 THE GENERAL ABSENCE OF A HIERARCHY OF
JURISDICTIONAL BASES 373 10.3.3 BALANCING TESTS AND CHOICE OF LAWS
METHODS 373 10.3.4 INTERNATIONAL COMPETITION LAW DEFENCES 377 10.4
IMPROVING THE MANAGEMENT OF CONCURRENT JURISDICTION 392 10.4.1
DIFFICULTY OF AGREEING ON THE COMPREHENSIVE ALLOCATION OF COMPETITION
LAW JURISDICTION 392 10.4.2 STATES NEED PRINCIPLES TO GUIDE UNILATERAL
ADOPTION OF COOPERATIVE CONFLICTS RULES 394 10.4.3 OPERATIONALIZING
FORUM SELECTION AS AN ALTERNATIVE TO JURISDICTION RESTRICTION 395 10.4.4
EXTRATERRITORIAL CRIMINAL COMPETITION LAW ACTIONS 398 10.4.5 PRIVATE
COMPETITION LAW SUITS 399 10.4.6 BILATERAL MULTILATERALISM 401 10.5
CONCLUSION 402 III. THE INTERNATIONALIZATION OF COMPETITION LAW 11 THE
COMPETITION RULES OF THE WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION 40 5 11.1 INTRODUCTION
405 CONTENTS XV 11.2 OBLIGATIONS TO ADDRESS ANTICOMPETITIVE CONDUCT 405
11.2.1 THE HAVANA CHARTER 405 11.2.2 GATT CONSULTATIONS ON RESTRICTIVE
BUSINESS PRACTICES 407 11.2.3 GATS CONSULTATIONS ON RESTRICTIVE BUSINESS
PRACTICES 409 11.2.4 TELECOMMUNICATIONS 410 11.2.5 PRIVATE BODIES WITH
DELEGATED OR SELF-REGULATORY POWERS 415 11.3 EXCEPTIONS TO GENERAL RULES
TO ADDRESS ANTICOMPETITIVE CONDUCT: TRIPS 415 11.4 OBLIGATIONS NOT TO
ENCOURAGE OR COMPEL ANTICOMPETITIVE CONDUCT 418 11.4.1 CONTROLLING
GOVERNMENT ENCOURAGEMENT OF ANTICOMPETITIVE CONDUCT 418 11.4.2 STATE
TRADING ENTERPRISES 422 11.4.3 IMPORT MONOPOLIES 423 11.4.4 SERVICE
INDUSTRY MONOPOLIES 424 11.4.5 MARKET ACCESS FOR SERVICES 425 11.4.6
AGREEMENT ON SUBSIDIES 426 11.4.7 NON-VIOLATION COMPLAINTS 427 11.4.8
SITUATION COMPLAINTS 432 11.5 RULES LIMITING NATIONAL COMPETITION LAWS
432 11.5.1 TAMING AGGRESSIVE UNILATERALISM IN COMPETITION LAW 432 11.5.2
THE EFFECT OF THE ANTIDUMPING AGREEMENT ON COMPETITION LAW 444 11.5.3
THE EFFECT OF THE NATIONAL TREATMENT OF GOODS OBLIGATION ON COMPETITION
LAW 448 11.5.4 PROHIBITED DISCRIMINATION BETWEEN SERVICES THROUGH
COMPETITION LAW 455 11.5.5 PROHIBITED DISCRIMINATION IN RELATION TO
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS THROUGH COMPETITION LAW 456 11.5.6
NON-DISCRIMINATION AS A CORE INTERNATIONAL COMPETITION LAW RULE 457
11.5.7 MUTUAL RECOGNITION AND MOST FAVOURED NATION OBLIGATIONS 460 11.6
CONCLUSION 460 12 DISPUTE SETTLEMENT AND ENFORCEMENT 463 12.1
INTRODUCTION 463 12.2 PRIVATE PARTY PARTICIPATION IN INTERNATIONAL
COMPETITION LAW DISPUTE SETTLEMENT 464 12.2.1 PANEL PROCEEDINGS
INITIATED BY NON-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS 464 12.2.2 APPLICATION OF
INTERNATIONAL COMPETITION LAW IN NATIONAL COURTS 466 XVI CONTENTS 12.2.3
PARTICIPATION OF NON-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS IN PROCEEDINGS 468 12.3
SUPERVISION OF COMPETITION LAW AND ENFORCEMENT 471 12.3.1 THE
CONSTITUTION OF THE PANEL 471 12.3.2 INFORMATION GATHERING AND ANALYSIS
471 12.3.3 REVIEWING COMPETITION LAW ACTIONS 477 12.3.4 REMEDIES 484
12.3.5 DISPUTES OVER JURISDICTION 487 12.3.6 OTHER DISPUTE SETTLEMENT
OPTIONS 488 12.4 CONCLUSION 491 13 INTERNATIONAL ENFORCEMENT COOPERATION
AND JUDICIAL ASSISTANCE 493 13.1 REMAINING PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS 493
13.2 THE EVOLUTION OF COMPETITION LAW COOPERATION 494 13.2.1 THE TYPES
OF ENFORCEMENT COOPERATION AGREEMENT 494 13.2.2 CONFLICT AVOIDANCE AND
SOFT COOPERATION 496 13.2.3 COMPETITION LAW DISCIPLINES IN FREE TRADE
AGREEMENTS 510 13.3 FOREIGN ASSISTANCE IN INVESTIGATION AND ANALYSIS 517
13.3.1 INTRODUCTION 517 13.3.2 EXCHANGE OF CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION
UNDER ENFORCEMENT COOPERATION AGREEMENTS 518 13.3.3 LIMITATIONS ON THE
POWER OF NATIONAL AUTHORITIES AND COURTS TO INVESTIGATE CONDUCT ABROAD
519 13.3.4 OPPOSITION TO UNILATERAL FOREIGN INVESTIGATIONS AND DISCOVERY
524 13.3.5 THE LIMITATIONS OF MUTUAL LEGAL ASSISTANCE TREATIES 526
13.3.6 INTERNATIONAL ANTITRUST ENFORCEMENT ASSISTANCE ACT 528 13.3.7
INTEGRATION OF TRANS-TASMAN INVESTIGATION AND DISCOVERY INTO DOMESTIC
REGIMES 533 13.3.8 CONCLUSIONS 533 13.4 RECOGNITION AND ENFORCEMENT OF
COMPETITION LAW JUDGMENTS 534 13.4.1 RECOGNITION AND ENFORCEMENT OF
FOREIGN JUDGMENTS 534 13.4.2 BLOCKING AND CLAWBACK STATUTES 536 13.4.3
OBSTACLES TO INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENT 537 13.4.4 THE ENFORCEMENT AND
RECOGNITION OF TRANS-TASMAN COMPETITION LAW JUDGMENTS 538 13.4.5
POTENTIAL CONFLICT BETWEEN COMPETITION LAW REMEDIES 541 13.5 POSITIVE
COMITY 544 13.5.1 THE CONCEPT OF POSITIVE COMITY 544 13.5.2 THE
EXPERIENCE UNDER THE EC-US AGREEMENT 545 13.5.3 REFINING AND
STRENGTHENING POSITIVE COMITY 548 CONTENTS XVII 13.6 COORDINATING
PARALLEL INVESTIGATIONS 550 13.6.1 COORDINATION OF INVESTIGATIONS UNDER
THE EC-US AGREEMENT 551 13.6.2 UNITED STATES ANTITRUST FEDERALISM 553
13.6.3 INTRA-EUROPEAN UNION COORDINATION 554 13.6.4 PREREQUISITES FOR
IMPROVING COORDINATION OF INVESTIGATION AND ENFORCEMENT 555 13.6.5
CHOOSING A LEAD JURISDICTION 558 14 THE EMERGING PRINCIPLES OF
INTERNATIONAL COMPETITION LAW 561 SELECT BIBLIOGRAPHY 571 INDEX 619
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THE EMERGING PRINCIPLES OF INTERNATIONAL COMPETITION LAW CHRIS NOONAN
OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS CONTENTS TABLE OF CASES XIX TABLE OF TREATIES
AND INTERNATIONAL INSTRUMENTS XXXVII TABLE OFLEGISLATION XLV
ABBREVIATIONS XLIX I. UNDERSTANDING AND RECONCILING NATIONAL INTERESTS
1. INTRODUCTION 3 1.1 THE SCOPE OF THE STUDY 3 1.1.1 THE INTERNATIONAL
COMPETITION LAW SYSTEM 3 1.1.2 THE INTER-RELATEDNESS OF INTERNATIONAL
COMPETITION LAW PROBLEMS 4 1.1.3 COMPREHENSIVE COVERAGE OF INTERNATIONAL
BUSINESS ACTIVITY 8 1.1.4 COMPLEX SOLUTIONS AND SIMPLE ORGANIZING
PRINCIPLES 11 1.2 THE TERMINOLOGY OF THE INTERNATIONALIZATION OF LAW 12
1.2.1 INTERNATIONALIZATION AND TRANSNATIONALIZATION 12 1.2.2 COOPERATION
AND COORDINATION 13 1.2.3 HARMONIZATION 14 1.3 THE STRUCTURE OF THE
STUDY 17 2 THE FUNDAMENTAL FORCES SHAPING INTERNATIONAL COMPETITION LAW
21 2.1 THE ALMOST ANARCHICAL INTERNATIONAL COMPETITION LAW SYSTEM 21
2.1.1 THE NATURE OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS 21 2.1.2 THE DOMESTIC
POLITICAL ECONOMY OF NATIONAL INTERESTS 22 2.1.3 NATIONAL SECURITY
INTERESTS MAYTRUMP COMPETITION CONCERNS 25 2.2 THE INTERESTS OF STATES
IN COOPERATION ON COMPETITION LAW 27 2.2.1 THE DISTINCTION BETWEEN
NATIONAL AND GLOBAL WELFARE 27 2.2.2 INTERNATIONAL REGULATORY
COMPETITION FAILURES 28 2.2.3 INTERNATIONAL TRADE THEORY 28 2.2.4
UNDERLYING POWER RELATIONS WILL SHAPE THE TERMS OF COOPERATION 29
CONTENTS 2.3 THE COSTS OF COOPERATION AND THE PRINCIPLE OF SUBSIDIARITY
30 2.3.1 THE CONCEPT AND IMPLICATIONS OF SUBSIDIARITY 30 2.3.2
SOVEREIGNTY 31 2.3.3 AUTONOMY AND OPPORTUNISM 33 2.3.4 ACCOUNTABILITY
AND RESPONSIVENESS 34 2.3.5 LEGITIMACY OF DECISION-MAKING PROCESSES 36
2.3.6 THE DIRECT COSTS OF INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION 38 2.4 THE FORMS AND
FACILITATORS OF INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION 40 2.4.1 CONDITIONS THAT
FACILITATE COOPERATION 40 2.4.2 RESOLVING CONFLICT BY REDUCING
TRANSACTION COSTS AND ASSIGNING ENTITLEMENTS 41 2.4.3 OPTIONS FOR A
MULTILATERAL COMPETITION LAW REGIME 43 2.4.4 THE ROLE OF THE WTO IN
INTERNATIONAL COMPETITION LAW 51 2.4.5 A NEW INSTITUTION TO COORDINATE
COMPETITION LAW COOPERATION 55 THE INEVITABLY INCOMPLETE CONVERGENCE OF
COMPETITION LAWS 59 3.1 AN OVERVIEW OF COMPETITION LAW 59 3.1.1 THE
COMMON ELEMENTS OF COMPETITION LAWS 59 3.1.2 OBJECTIVES AND UNDERLYING
IDEAS 63 3.1.3 THE INFLUENCE OF ECONOMICS 69 3.1.4 THE RELATIONSHIP WITH
INDUSTRIAL AND REGULATORY POLICIES 72 3.2 COMPETITION LAW IN DEVELOPING
AND TRANSITIONAL COUNTRIES 73 3.2.1 THE ADOPTION OF COMPETITION LAWS BY
DEVELOPING AND TRANSITIONAL COUNTRIES 73 3.2.2 THE INFLUENCE OF DOMESTIC
CIRCUMSTANCES AND EXTERNAL INFLUENCES ON COMPETITION LAW 74 3.2.3
COMPETITION LAW AND DEVELOPMENT 76 3.2.4 APPROPRIATE INSTITUTIONS AND
TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE 79 3.2.5 DEVELOPING COUNTRIES AND INTERNATIONAL
COMPETITION LAW 81 3.3 THE INEVITABLY INCOMPLETE CONVERGENCE OF
COMPETITION LAWS 83 3.3.1 DISTINGUISHING PROSELYTIZATION FROM PROBLEM
SOLVING 83 3.3.2 LEGAL TRANSPLANTATION 84 3.3.3 DEALING WITH LIMITED
KNOWLEDGE OF FOREIGN LAWS 86 3.3.4 CONVENTIONS AND MODEL LAWS CANNOT
GUARANTEE UNIFORMITY 87 3.3.5 INTELLECTUAL HARMONIZATION 89 3.4 A
MARGINALLY COSMOPOLITAN CONCEPTION OF SELF-INTEREST 89 3.4.1 GENERAL
ORGANIZING PRINCIPLES ARE MISSING FROM MOST PROPOSALS FOR WTO
COMPETITION RULES 89 3.4.2 THE INFLUENCE OF IDEAS ON INTERNATIONAL
RELATIONS 90 3.4.3 COMPETITION LAW AND THE INTERNATIONAL DISTRIBUTION OF
WEALTH 91 3.4.4 GLOBAL CONSUMER WELFARE AS THE GUIDING PRINCIPLE 94 3.5
CONCLUSION 97 CONTENTS XI 4 THE LIMITED CASE FOR HARMONIZATION TO
PROTECT COMPETITIVENESS 99 4.1 INTRODUCTION 99 4.1.1 THE COMPETITION TO
UPGRADE COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE THROUGH COMPETITION LAW 99 4.1.2 WHAT IS
FAIR TRADE? 99 4.1.3 NO A PRIORI REASON NOT TO APPLY INTERNATIONAL TRADE
RULES TO COMPETITION LAW 104 4.2 COMPETITION LAW FOR A COMPETITIVE
ADVANTAGE 107 4.2.1 THE COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES
RESULTING FROM COMPETITION LAW 107 4.2.2 THE OPTIMAL COMPETITION LAW
WITH DOMESTIC DISTORTIONS AND NON-EFECIENCY OBJECTIVES 115 4.2.3 SHOULD
HARMONIZATION OF COMPETITION LAW BE REQUIRED ON NATIONAL COMPETITIVENESS
GROUNDS? 118 4.2.4 CONCLUSION 120 4.3 MODELS OF REGULATORY COMPETITION
121 4.4 REGULATORY COMPETITION IN PRACTICE 124 4.4.1 THE EFFECT OF
GOVERNMENT POLICIES ON INVESTMENT DECISIONS 124 4.4.2 INDUSTRY SUPPORT
FOR HARMONIZATION 125 4.5 INTERNATIONAL REGULATORY MARKET FAILURES 127
4.5.1 A GENERAL RACE TO THE BOTTOM IS UNLIKELY 127 4.5.2 REGULATORY
REDISTRIBUTION 129 4.5.3 FAILURE OF COMPETITION AMONG COMPETITION LAW
PROVIDERS 130 4.5.4 MOBILITY 131 4.5.5 INTERNALIZATION OF BENEFITS AND
COSTS 132 4.5.6 DECENTRALIZATION AND COMPATIBILITY 135 4.6 CONCLUSION
137 5 INTERNATIONAL COMPETITION LAW IN A TRADE POLICY FRAMEWORK 139 5.1
THE INTERFACE BETWEEN TRADE LAW AND COMPETITION LAW 139 5.1.1
INTRODUCTION 139 5.1.2 TRADE AND COMPETITION LAW INTERFACES 139 5.2
COMPETITION LAW WITHIN A TRADE POLICY FRAMEWORK 143 5.2.1 INTRODUCTION
143 5.2.2 THE COMPLEMENTARY ROLE OF COMPETITION LAW IN TRADE AND
INVESTMENT LIBERALIZATION 144 5.2.3 COMPETITION LAW CAN FACILITATE TRADE
LIBERALIZATION PROCESSES 146 5.2.4 COMPETITION LAW IN A LIBERALIZED
TRADING ENVIRONMENT 148 5.2.5 RESPONSES TO FOREIGN AND MULTINATIONAL
ANTICOMPETITIVE CONDUCT 154 5.2.6 COMPETITION LAW IS A POOR TOOL FOR
STRATEGIC TRADE POLICY 167 XII CONTENTS 5.3 TRANSNATIONAL EXCLUSIONARY
AND PREDATORY CONDUCT 171 5.3.1 APPLICATION OF COMPETITION LAW TO
INTERNATIONAL PREDATORY AND EXCLUSIONARY CONDUCT 171 5.3.2 LAX
COMPETITION RULES MAY CAUSE THE CROSS-SUBSIDIZATION OF EXPORTS AND
DUMPING 174 5.3.3 RAISING RIVALS COSTS AND MARKET ACCESS BARRIERS 178
5.4 TRANSACTION AND COMPLIANCE COSTS 180 5.4.1 COSTS TO BUSINESS
UNDERSTANDING AND COMPLYING WITH MULTIPLE LEGAL REGIMES 180 5.4.2
MULTIPLE PRE-MERGER REVIEW 182 6 PRIVATE MARKET ACCESS BARRIERS 185 6.1
INTRODUCTION 185 6.2 DEFINING STRUCTURAL IMPEDIMENTS 187 6.3 TRADE
ARGUMENTS FOR COMPETITION LAW TO PROTECT MARKET ACCESS 188 6.4 THE
AMBIGUOUS EFFECTS OF COMPETITION LAW ON MARKET ACCESS 191 6.4.1 THE
WELFARE EFFECTS OF ELIMINATING PRIVATE MARKET ACCESS BARRIERS 191 6.4.2
GREATER ENFORCEMENT EFFORTS COULD REDUCE IMPORTS 195 6.4.3 THE NEED FOR
INTERNAL/EXTERNAL CONSISTENCY 198 6.5 CONCLUSION 199 II. TRANSNATIONAL
COMPETITION LAW 7 COMPETITION LAW JURISDICTION UNDER INTERNATIONAL LAW
207 7.1 INTRODUCTION 207 7.2 INTERNATIONAL LAW LIMITS ON NATIONAL
JURISDICTION 209 7.2.1 JURISDICTION IN INTERNATIONAL LAW 209 7.2.2 TYPES
OF JURISDICTION 211 7.2.3 PUBLIC AND PRIVATE COMPETITION LAW ACTIONS 213
7.3 BASES OF JURISDICTION 215 7.3.1 THE TERRITORIAL PRINCIPLE 215 7.3.2
THE NATIONALITY PRINCIPLE 218 7.3.3 OTHER PRINCIPLES 221 7.4 SUMMARY 221
8 THE SCOPE OF APPLICATION OF COMPETITION LAWS 223 8.1 CONTRASTING
APPROACHES TO JURISDICTION 223 8.2 THE UNITED STATES ANTITRUST LAWS 224
CONTENTS XIII 8.2.1 HISTORICAL AND STATUTORY CONTEXT 224 8.2.2 JUDICIAL
AND ADMINISTRATIVE JURISDICTION 227 8.2.3 THE TRADITIONAL TERRITORIAL
ANALYSIS 230 8.2.4 THE DEVELOPMENT OF A NEW JURISDICTIONAL PRINCIPLE IN
THE POST-WAR PERIOD 231 8.2.5 THE FORMULATION OF A RULE TO BALANCE
BETWEEN US AND FOREIGN INTERESTS 237 8.2.6 HARTFORD FIRE INSURANCE AND
AFTERWARDS 244 8.2.7 NON-IMPORT COMMERCE AND THE FOREIGN TRADE ANTITRUST
IMPROVEMENTS ACT 247 8.2.8 MERGER CASES 269 8.2.9 FORUM SELECTION AND
THE APPLICATION OF FOREIGN LAW 270 8.3 THE EUROPEAN UNION COMPETITION
LAW 273 8.3.1 THE ECONOMIC ENTITY AND IMPLEMENTATION DOCTRINES 273 8.3.2
THE SCOPE OF APPLICATION OF THE MERGER REGULATION 277 8.3.3 THE
APPLICATION OF COMPETITION LAW TO EXPORT COMMERCE 279 8.3.4 THE LIMITED
ROLE FOR COMITY 281 8.3.5 PRIVATE COMPETITION LAW ACTION IN NATIONAL
COURTS 282 8.3.6 SUMMARY 284 8.4 THE JAPANESE ANTIMONOPOLY LAW 285 8.4.1
INTRODUCTION 285 8.4.2 JUDICIAL COMPETENCE 285 8.4.3 SERVICE 287 8.4.4
IMPORT COMMERCE JURISDICTION 287 8.4.5 EXPORT COMMERCE JURISDICTION 291
8.4.6 DECLINING JURISDICTION IN EXCEPTIONAL CASES 292 8.4.7 APPLYING
FOREIGN LAW 293 8.4.8 SUMMARY 294 8.5 CONCLUSION 295 INTERNATIONAL
COMPETITION LAW DEFENCES 299 9.1 INTRODUCTION 299 9.2 SOVEREIGN IMMUNITY
300 9.2.1 OUTLINE AND JUSTIFICATION FOR SOVEREIGN IMMUNITY 300 9.2.2
SOVEREIGN IMMUNITY IN UNITED STATES ANTITRUST ACTIONS 303 9.2.3
SOVEREIGN IMMUNITY IN OTHER COUNTRIES 309 9.2.4 CONCLUSIONS 311 9.3 ACTS
OF STATE 312 9.3.1 THE UNITED STATES ACT OF STATE DOCTRINE 312 9.3.2
TREATMENT OF FOREIGN ACTS OF STATE OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES 326 9.4
FOREIGN SOVEREIGN COMPULSION 329 9.4.1 FOREIGN SOVEREIGN COMPULSION IN
THE UNITED STATES 330 XIV CONTENTS 9.4.2 FOREIGN SOVEREIGN COMPULSION IN
OTHER COUNTRIES 334 9.4.3 THE APPROPRIATE SCOPE OF THE FOREIGN SOVEREIGN
COMPULSION DEFENCE 337 9.5 PETITIONING IMMUNITY AND FOREIGN GOVERNMENTS
341 9.5.1 THE NOERR DOCTRINE 341 9.5.2 PETITIONING IMMUNITY IN OTHER
COUNTRIES 345 9.5.3 THE CASE FOR EXTENDING IMMUNITY TO PETITIONING
FOREIGN STATES 346 9.6 CONCLUSION 348 10 THE PROPER SCOPE OF
TRANSNATIONAL COMPETITION LAW 351 10.1 COMPETITION LAW IN CONFLICT OF
LAWS THEORY 351 10.2 THE CASE FOR PROPORTIONALITY IN EXTRATERRITORIALITY
351 10.2.1 COMPETITION LAW JURISDICTION AND MULTI-STATE CONSIDERATIONS
351 10.2.2 REJECTING TERRITORIAL JURISDICTION AS THE EXCLUSIVE BASIS FOR
COMPETITION LAW JURISDICTION 353 10.2.3 MATCHING JURISDICTION TO POLICY
INTERESTS 355 10.2.4 RELEVANT EFFECTS IN THE EFFECTS DOCTRINE 365 10.2.5
FAIRNESS AND LEGITIMACY 370 10.3 REDUCING CONCURRENT JURISDICTION 371
10.3.1 COMITY IS NOT A LEGAL RULE THAT COULD REDUCE CONCURRENT
JURISDICTION 372 10.3.2 THE GENERAL ABSENCE OF A HIERARCHY OF
JURISDICTIONAL BASES 373 10.3.3 BALANCING TESTS AND CHOICE OF LAWS
METHODS 373 10.3.4 INTERNATIONAL COMPETITION LAW DEFENCES 377 10.4
IMPROVING THE MANAGEMENT OF CONCURRENT JURISDICTION 392 10.4.1
DIFFICULTY OF AGREEING ON THE COMPREHENSIVE ALLOCATION OF COMPETITION
LAW JURISDICTION 392 10.4.2 STATES NEED PRINCIPLES TO GUIDE UNILATERAL
ADOPTION OF COOPERATIVE CONFLICTS RULES 394 10.4.3 OPERATIONALIZING
FORUM SELECTION AS AN ALTERNATIVE TO JURISDICTION RESTRICTION 395 10.4.4
EXTRATERRITORIAL CRIMINAL COMPETITION LAW ACTIONS 398 10.4.5 PRIVATE
COMPETITION LAW SUITS 399 10.4.6 BILATERAL MULTILATERALISM 401 10.5
CONCLUSION 402 III. THE INTERNATIONALIZATION OF COMPETITION LAW 11 THE
COMPETITION RULES OF THE WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION 40 5 11.1 INTRODUCTION
405 CONTENTS XV 11.2 OBLIGATIONS TO ADDRESS ANTICOMPETITIVE CONDUCT 405
11.2.1 THE HAVANA CHARTER 405 11.2.2 GATT CONSULTATIONS ON RESTRICTIVE
BUSINESS PRACTICES 407 11.2.3 GATS CONSULTATIONS ON RESTRICTIVE BUSINESS
PRACTICES 409 11.2.4 TELECOMMUNICATIONS 410 11.2.5 PRIVATE BODIES WITH
DELEGATED OR SELF-REGULATORY POWERS 415 11.3 EXCEPTIONS TO GENERAL RULES
TO ADDRESS ANTICOMPETITIVE CONDUCT: TRIPS 415 11.4 OBLIGATIONS NOT TO
ENCOURAGE OR COMPEL ANTICOMPETITIVE CONDUCT 418 11.4.1 CONTROLLING
GOVERNMENT ENCOURAGEMENT OF ANTICOMPETITIVE CONDUCT 418 11.4.2 STATE
TRADING ENTERPRISES 422 11.4.3 IMPORT MONOPOLIES 423 11.4.4 SERVICE
INDUSTRY MONOPOLIES 424 11.4.5 MARKET ACCESS FOR SERVICES 425 11.4.6
AGREEMENT ON SUBSIDIES 426 11.4.7 NON-VIOLATION COMPLAINTS 427 11.4.8
SITUATION COMPLAINTS 432 11.5 RULES LIMITING NATIONAL COMPETITION LAWS
432 11.5.1 TAMING AGGRESSIVE UNILATERALISM IN COMPETITION LAW 432 11.5.2
THE EFFECT OF THE ANTIDUMPING AGREEMENT ON COMPETITION LAW 444 11.5.3
THE EFFECT OF THE NATIONAL TREATMENT OF GOODS OBLIGATION ON COMPETITION
LAW 448 11.5.4 PROHIBITED DISCRIMINATION BETWEEN SERVICES THROUGH
COMPETITION LAW 455 11.5.5 PROHIBITED DISCRIMINATION IN RELATION TO
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS THROUGH COMPETITION LAW 456 11.5.6
NON-DISCRIMINATION AS A CORE INTERNATIONAL COMPETITION LAW RULE 457
11.5.7 MUTUAL RECOGNITION AND MOST FAVOURED NATION OBLIGATIONS 460 11.6
CONCLUSION 460 12 DISPUTE SETTLEMENT AND ENFORCEMENT 463 12.1
INTRODUCTION 463 12.2 PRIVATE PARTY PARTICIPATION IN INTERNATIONAL
COMPETITION LAW DISPUTE SETTLEMENT 464 12.2.1 PANEL PROCEEDINGS
INITIATED BY NON-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS 464 12.2.2 APPLICATION OF
INTERNATIONAL COMPETITION LAW IN NATIONAL COURTS 466 XVI CONTENTS 12.2.3
PARTICIPATION OF NON-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS IN PROCEEDINGS 468 12.3
SUPERVISION OF COMPETITION LAW AND ENFORCEMENT 471 12.3.1 THE
CONSTITUTION OF THE PANEL 471 12.3.2 INFORMATION GATHERING AND ANALYSIS
471 12.3.3 REVIEWING COMPETITION LAW ACTIONS 477 12.3.4 REMEDIES 484
12.3.5 DISPUTES OVER JURISDICTION 487 12.3.6 OTHER DISPUTE SETTLEMENT
OPTIONS 488 12.4 CONCLUSION 491 13 INTERNATIONAL ENFORCEMENT COOPERATION
AND JUDICIAL ASSISTANCE 493 13.1 REMAINING PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS 493
13.2 THE EVOLUTION OF COMPETITION LAW COOPERATION 494 13.2.1 THE TYPES
OF ENFORCEMENT COOPERATION AGREEMENT 494 13.2.2 CONFLICT AVOIDANCE AND
SOFT COOPERATION 496 13.2.3 COMPETITION LAW DISCIPLINES IN FREE TRADE
AGREEMENTS 510 13.3 FOREIGN ASSISTANCE IN INVESTIGATION AND ANALYSIS 517
13.3.1 INTRODUCTION 517 13.3.2 EXCHANGE OF CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION
UNDER ENFORCEMENT COOPERATION AGREEMENTS 518 13.3.3 LIMITATIONS ON THE
POWER OF NATIONAL AUTHORITIES AND COURTS TO INVESTIGATE CONDUCT ABROAD
519 13.3.4 OPPOSITION TO UNILATERAL FOREIGN INVESTIGATIONS AND DISCOVERY
524 13.3.5 THE LIMITATIONS OF MUTUAL LEGAL ASSISTANCE TREATIES 526
13.3.6 INTERNATIONAL ANTITRUST ENFORCEMENT ASSISTANCE ACT 528 13.3.7
INTEGRATION OF TRANS-TASMAN INVESTIGATION AND DISCOVERY INTO DOMESTIC
REGIMES 533 13.3.8 CONCLUSIONS 533 13.4 RECOGNITION AND ENFORCEMENT OF
COMPETITION LAW JUDGMENTS 534 13.4.1 RECOGNITION AND ENFORCEMENT OF
FOREIGN JUDGMENTS 534 13.4.2 BLOCKING AND CLAWBACK STATUTES 536 13.4.3
OBSTACLES TO INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENT 537 13.4.4 THE ENFORCEMENT AND
RECOGNITION OF TRANS-TASMAN COMPETITION LAW JUDGMENTS 538 13.4.5
POTENTIAL CONFLICT BETWEEN COMPETITION LAW REMEDIES 541 13.5 POSITIVE
COMITY 544 13.5.1 THE CONCEPT OF POSITIVE COMITY 544 13.5.2 THE
EXPERIENCE UNDER THE EC-US AGREEMENT 545 13.5.3 REFINING AND
STRENGTHENING POSITIVE COMITY 548 CONTENTS XVII 13.6 COORDINATING
PARALLEL INVESTIGATIONS 550 13.6.1 COORDINATION OF INVESTIGATIONS UNDER
THE EC-US AGREEMENT 551 13.6.2 UNITED STATES ANTITRUST FEDERALISM 553
13.6.3 INTRA-EUROPEAN UNION COORDINATION 554 13.6.4 PREREQUISITES FOR
IMPROVING COORDINATION OF INVESTIGATION AND ENFORCEMENT 555 13.6.5
CHOOSING A LEAD JURISDICTION 558 14 THE EMERGING PRINCIPLES OF
INTERNATIONAL COMPETITION LAW 561 SELECT BIBLIOGRAPHY 571 INDEX 619 |
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| spelling | Noonan, Chris Verfasser aut The emerging principles of international competition law Chris Noonan 1. publ. Oxford [u.a.] Oxford Univ. Press 2008 XLVII, 639 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier International economic law series Teilw. zugl.: Auckland, Univ., Diss., 2004 Antitrust law (International law) Competition, International Competition, Unfair Restraint of trade (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content GBV Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=015656051&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Noonan, Chris The emerging principles of international competition law Antitrust law (International law) Competition, International Competition, Unfair Restraint of trade |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4113937-9 |
| title | The emerging principles of international competition law |
| title_auth | The emerging principles of international competition law |
| title_exact_search | The emerging principles of international competition law |
| title_exact_search_txtP | The emerging principles of international competition law |
| title_full | The emerging principles of international competition law Chris Noonan |
| title_fullStr | The emerging principles of international competition law Chris Noonan |
| title_full_unstemmed | The emerging principles of international competition law Chris Noonan |
| title_short | The emerging principles of international competition law |
| title_sort | the emerging principles of international competition law |
| topic | Antitrust law (International law) Competition, International Competition, Unfair Restraint of trade |
| topic_facet | Antitrust law (International law) Competition, International Competition, Unfair Restraint of trade Hochschulschrift |
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