Rules of thumb in engineering practice:
"Here is a handy, concise reference to save engineers time and effort in solving problems in design, process improvement, operation and troubleshooting. Included are practical experience for reactors, and equipment for size reduction and enlargement, mixing and blending, and physical separation...
Gespeichert in:
1. Verfasser: | |
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Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | English |
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Weinheim
Wiley-VCH-Verl.
2007
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Online-Zugang: | Inhaltstext Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Zusammenfassung: | "Here is a handy, concise reference to save engineers time and effort in solving problems in design, process improvement, operation and troubleshooting. Included are practical experience for reactors, and equipment for size reduction and enlargement, mixing and blending, and physical separations - topics that are rarely given in other sourcebooks. This is not a listing of facts; rather it is a synthesis of data from the author's experience, colleagues in industry and hundreds of sources, expressed with consistent terminology and SI units to make use easy." "Extensive cross-referencing guides the engineer in locating equipment used for many different purposes. A detailed index quickly and reliably directs engineers in their everyday work at process plants: from keywords to solutions in a matter of minutes. Key dimensionless groups, handy conversion factors, and vapour pressure data are included." "Practical how-to tips are given for handling corrosion, controlling processes, design, process improvement, problem solving, goal setting, team work, performance reviews, listening, communication, leadership and much more."--BOOK JACKET. |
Beschreibung: | XIX, 458 S. |
ISBN: | 9783527312207 352731220X |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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adam_text | CONTENTS PREFACE XIV 1 RULES OF THUMB 1 1.1 RULES OF THUMB ABOUT PROCESS
EQUIPMENT 2 1.2 RULES OF THUMB ABOUT THE CONTEXT FOR A CHEMICAL PROCESS:
PHYSICAL AND THERMAL PROPERTIES 4 1.3 RULES OF THUMB ABOUT THE CONTEXT
FOR A CHEMICAL PROCESS: CORROSION 5 1.4 RULES OF THUMB ABOUT THE CONTEXT
FOR A CHEMICAL PROCESS: PROCESS CONTROL (BASED ON COMMUNICATION FROM
T.E. MARLIN, MCMASTER UNIVERSITY, 2001) 6 1.5 RULES OF THUMB ABOUT THE
CONTEXT FOR A CHEMICAL PROCESS: BATCH VERSUS CONTINUOUS 11 1.6 RULES OF
THUMB ABOUT THE CONTEXT FOR A CHEMICAL PROCESS: HETEROGENOUS PHASE
CONTACTING 11 1.6.1 GL SYSTEMS 11 1.6.2 LL SYSTEMS 18 1.6.3 GLS SYSTEMS
18 1.6A PARTICULATE SYSTEMS 20 1.7 RULES OF THUMB ABOUT THE CONTEXT FOR
A CHEMICAL PROCESS: ECONOMICS 21 1.8 RULES OF THUMB ABOUT THE THINKING
PROCESS: PROBLEM SOLVING AND CREATIVITY 22 1.9 RULES OF THUMB ABOUT THE
THINKING PROCESS: GOAL SETTING 25 1.10 RULES OF THUMB ABOUT THE THINKING
PROCESS: DECISION MAKING 26 1.11 RULES OF THUMB ABOUT THE THINKING
PROCESS: THERMAL PINCH 26 1.12 RULES OF THUMB ABOUT THE THINKING
PROCESS: SYSTEMS THINKING 27 1.13 RULES OF THUMB ABOUT THE THINKING
PROCESS: DESIGN 30 1.14 RULES OF THUMB ABOUT THE THINKING PROCESS:
PROCESS IMPROVEMENT 31 1.15 RULES OF THUMB ABOUT THE THINKING PROCESS:
TROUBLE SHOOTING 31 1.16 RULES OF THUMB ABOUT THE THINKING PROCESS:
ENVIRONMENT, WASTE MINIMIZATION, SAFETY 32 1.17 RULES OF THUMB ABOUT THE
PEOPLE PART OF ENGINEERING: COMMUNICATION 32 1.18 RULES OF THUMB ABOUT
THE PEOPLE PART OF ENGINEERING: LISTENING 33 1.19 RULES OF THUMB ABOUT
THE PEOPLE PART OF ENGINEERING: PEOPLE SKILLS 34 1.20 RULES OF THUMB
ABOUT THE PEOPLE PART OF ENGINEERING: TEAM AND GROUP SKILLS 35 1.21
RULES OF THUMB ABOUT THE CONTEXT IN WHICH WE FUNCTION: PERFORMANCE
REVIEW 39 1.22 RULES OF THUMB ABOUT THE CONTEXT IN WHICH WE FUNCTION:
LEADERSHIP 40 1.23 RULES OF THUMB ABOUT THE CONTEXT IN WHICH WE
FUNCTION: INTREPRENEURSHIP (BASED ON VALIKANGAS, 2003 AND COOPER, 1987)
41 1.24 RULES OF THUMB ABOUT THE CONTEXT IN WHICH WE FUNCTION:
ENTREPRENEURSHIP 41 1.25 RULES OF THUMB ABOUT THE CONTEXT IN WHICH WE
FUNCTION: E-BUSINESS 42 1.26 RULES OF THUMB ABOUT MENTORING AND
SELF-MANAGEMENT 42 1.27 SUMMARY 43 2 TRANSPORTATION 45 2.1 GAS MOVING:
PRESSURE SERVICE 45 2.2 GAS MOVING: VACUUM SERVICE 48 2.3 LIQUID 51 2.4
GAS-LIQUID (TWO-PHASE FLOW) 57 2.5 PUMPING SLURRIES: LIQUID-SOLID
SYSTEMS 58 2.6 SOLIDS 59 2.7 DUCTS AND PIPES 63 3 ENERGY EXCHANGE 64 3.1
DRIVES 64 3.2 THERMAL ENERGY: FURNACES 67 3.3 THERMAL ENERGY: FLUID HEAT
EXCHANGERS, CONDENSERS AND BOILERS 68 3.4 THERMAL ENERGY: FLUIDIZED BED
(COILS IN BED) 79 3.5 THERMAL ENERGY: STATIC MIXERS 79 3.6 THERMAL
ENERGY: DIRECT CONTACT L-L IMMISCIBLE LIQUIDS 79 3.7 THERMAL ENERGY:
DIRECT CONTACT G-L COOLING TOWERS 80 3.8 THERMAL ENERGY: DIRECT CONTACT
G-L QUENCHERS 80 3.9 THERMAL ENERGY: DIRECT CONTACT G-L CONDENSERS 81
3.10 THERMAL ENERGY: G-G THERMAL WHEELS AND PEBBLE REGENERATORS AND
REGENERATORS 81 3.11 THERMAL ENERGY: HEAT LOSS TO THE ATMOSPHERE 82 3.12
THERMAL ENERGY: REFRIGERATION 82 3.13 THERMAL ENERGY: STEAM GENERATION
AND DISTRIBUTION 83 3.14 HIGH TEMPERATURE HEAT TRANSFER FLUIDS 84 3.15
TEMPERED HEAT EXCHANGE SYSTEMS 85 4 HOMOGENEOUS SEPARATION 86 4.1
EVAPORATION 87 4.2 DISTILLATION 90 4.3 FREEZE CONCENTRATION 101 4.4 MELT
CRYSTALLIZATION 101 4.5 ZONE REFINING 102 4.6 SOLUTION CRYSTALLIZATION
102 4.7 PRECIPITATION 107 4.8 GAS ABSORPTION 107 4.9 GAS
DESORPTION/STRIPPING 113 4.10 SOLVENT EXTRACTION, SX 115 4.11
ADSORPTION: GAS 118 4.12 ADSORPTION: LIQUID 119 4.13 ION EXCHANGE 120
4.14 FOAM FRACTIONATION 123 4.15 MEMBRANES AND MEMBRANE CONFIGURATIONS
123 4.15.1 MEMBRANES 124 4.15.2 MEMBRANE OPERATION AND CONFIGURATION 125
4.16 MEMBRANES: GAS 128 4.17 MEMBRANES: DIALYSIS 129 4.18 MEMBRANES:
ELECTRODIALYSIS 129 4.19 MEMBRANES: PERVAPORATION 130 4.20 MEMBRANES:
REVERSE OSMOSIS, RO 131 4.21 MEMBRANES: NANOFILTRATION 132 4.22
MEMBRANES: ULTRAFILTRATION, UF 132 4.23 MEMBRANES: MICROFILTRATION 134
4.24 CHROMATOGRAPHY 135 * 5 HETEROGENEOUS SEPARATIONS 137 5.1 GAS-LIQUID
137 5.2 GAS-SOLID 141 5.3 LIQUID-LIQUID 144 5.3.1 DECANTER 146 5.3.2
HYDROCYCLONE 148 5.3.3 SEDIMENTATION CENTRIFUGE 148 5.4
GAS-LIQUID-LIQUID SEPARATORS 149 5.5 LIQUID-SOLID: GENERAL SELECTION 150
5.6 DRYERS 151 5.7 SCREENS FOR DEWATERING OR LIQUID-SOLID SEPARATION
159 5.8 SETTLERS 160 5.9 HYDROCYCLONES 161 5.10 THICKENER 162 5.11 CCD:
COUNTER CURRENT DECANTATION 163 5.12 SEDIMENTATION CENTRIFUGES 163 5.13
FILTERING CENTRIFUGE 165 5.14 FILTER 168 5.15 LEACHER 173 5.16
LIQUID-SOLID: DISSOLVED AIR FLOTATION, DAF 174 5.17 LIQUID-SOLID:
EXPELLER AND HYDRAULIC PRESS 175 5.18 SOLID-SOLID: GENERAL SELECTION 175
5.19 FROTH FLOTATION 176 5.20 ELECTROSTATIC 177 5.21 MAGNETIC 178 5.22
HYDROCYCLONES 180 5.23 AIR CLASSIFIERS 180 5.24 RAKE CLASSIFIERS 181
5.25 SPIRAL CLASSIFIERS 181 5.26 JIG CONCENTRATORS 182 5.27 TABLE
CONCENTRATORS 182 5.28 SLUICE CONCENTRATORS 182 5.29 DENSE MEDIA
CONCENTRATORS, DMS 183 5.30 SCREENS 183 6 REACTORS 185 6.1 FACTORS
AFFECTING THE CHOICE OF REACTOR 185 6.2 GENERAL GUIDELINES 194 6.2.1
GENERAL RULES OF THUMB FOR THE TYPE OF REACTOR 194 6.2.2 SPECIFIC
GUIDELINES FOR GAS PHASE, LIQUID PHASE AND GAS-LIQUID REACTIONS 197
6.2.3 SPECIFIC GUIDELINES FOR REACTIONS USING CATALYSTS 199 6.2.4
SPECIFIC GUIDELINES FOR GASES REACTING WITH SOLID 207 6.2.5 BIOREACTORS
207 6.2.6 REACTORS FOR SUPERCRITICAL CONDITIONS 209 6.2.7 REACTORS FOR
POLYMERIZATION 209 6.2.8 USING THE PHASES TO GUIDE IN THE CHOICE OF
REACTOR CONFIGURATION 212 6.3 HOW THE TYPE OF REACTION AFFECTS THE SIZE
OF THE REACTOR 215 6.4 BURNER 224 6.5 PFTR: PIPE/TUBE, EMPTY PIPE FOR
FLUID SYSTEMS 225 6.6 PFTR: STATIC MIXER IN TUBE 227 6.7 PFTR: EMPTY
PIPE/TUBE FOR FLUIDS AND SOLIDS 227 6.8 PFTR: EMPTY MULTITUBE,
NONADIABATIC 229 6.9 PFTR: FIXED BED CATALYST IN TUBE OR VESSEL:
ADIABATIC 229 6.10 PFTR: MULTI-BED ADIABATIC WITH INTER-BED QUENCH OR
HEATING 233 6.11 PFTR: FIXED BED WITH RADIAL FLOW 234 6.12 PFTR:
MULTITUBE FIXED BED CATALYST OR BED OF SOLID INERTS: NONADIABATIC 234
6.13 PFTR: BUBBLE REACTOR 236 6.14 PFTR: SPRAY REACTOR AND JET NOZZLE
REACTOR 239 6.15 PFTR: TRAYS 240 6.16 PFTR: PACKING 241 6.17 PFTR:
TRICKLE BED 244 6.18 PFTR: MONOLITHIC 246 6.19 PFTR: THIN FILM 247 6.20
PFTR: SCRAPED SURFACE REACTOR 248 6.21 PFTR: MULTIPLE HEARTH 248 6.22
PFTR: TRAVELING GRATE 249 6.23 PFTR: ROTARY KILN 250 6.24 PFTR, SHAFT
FURNACE 250 6.25 PFTR, MELTING CYCLONE BURNER 253 6.26 PFTR VIA
MULTISTAGE CSTR 253 6.27 STR: BATCH (BACKMIX) 254 6.28 STR: SEMIBATCH
260 6.29 CSTR: MECHANICAL MIXER (BACKMIX) 261 6.30 STR: FLUIDIZED BED
(BACKMIX) 264 6.31 TR: TANK REACTOR 273 6.32 MIX OF CSTR, PFTR WITH
RECYCLE 274 6.33 STR: PFTR WITH LARGE RECYCLE 276 6.34 REACTION
INJECTION MOLDING AND REACTIVE EXTRUSION 276 6.35 REACTIVE DISTILLATION,
EXTRACTION, CRYSTALLIZATION 277 6.36 MEMBRANE REACTORS 278 6.37 LIQUID
PISTON REACTOR 279 7 MIXING 280 7.1 LIQUIDS 280 7.2 LIQUID-LIQUID
(IMMISCIBLE) 284 73 LIQUID-SOLID 285 7.3.1 SOLIDS SUSPENSION 286 7.3.2
SOLIDS DISPERSION 288 7.3.3 SOLIDS DISSOLVING 288 7.3.4 SOLIDS
FLOCCULATING 289 7.3.5 LIQUID FLUIDIZED BED 289 7A DRY SOLIDS 289 8 SIZE
REDUCTION 292 8.1 GAS IN LIQUID (FOAMS) 292 8.2 LIQUID IN GAS (SPRAYS)
293 8.3 LIQUID-LIQUID 293 8.4 CELL DISINTEGRATION 295 8.5 SOLIDS:
CRUSHING AND GRINDING 295 9 SIZE ENLARGEMENT 298 9.1 SIZE ENLARGEMENT:
LIQUID-GAS: DEMISTERS 298 9.2 SIZE ENLARGEMENT: LIQUID-LIQUID:
COALESCERS 299 9.3 SIZE ENLARGEMENT: SOLID IN LIQUID:
COAGULATION/FLOCCULATION 301 9.4 SIZE ENLARGEMENT: SOLIDS: FLUIDIZATION
302 I 9.5 SIZE ENLARGEMENT: SOLIDS: SPHERICAL AGGLOMERATION 302 9.6 SIZE
ENLARGEMENT: SOLIDS: DISC AGGLOMERATION 302 9.7 SIZE ENLARGEMENT:
SOLIDS: DRUM GRANULATOR 303 9.8 SIZE ENLARGEMENT: SOLIDS: BRIQUETTING
303 9.9 SIZE ENLARGEMENT: SOLIDS: TABLETTING 304 9.10 SIZE ENLARGEMENT:
SOLIDS: PELLETING 304 9.11 SOLIDS: MODIFY SIZE AND SHAPE: EXTRUDERS,
FOOD EXTRUDERS, PUG MILLS AND MOLDING MACHINES 305 9.12 SOLIDS: SOLIDIFY
LIQUID TO SOLID: FLAKERS, BELTS AND PRILL TOWERS 323 9.13 COATING 324 10
PROCESS VESSELS AND FACILITIES 329 10.1 PROCESS VESSELS 329 10.2 STORAGE
VESSELS FOR GASES AND LIQUIDS 330 10.3 BINS AND HOPPERS FOR BULK SOLIDS
330 10.4 BAGGING MACHINES 332 APPENDIX A: UNITS AND CONVERSION OF UNITS
334 APPENDIX B: DIMENSIONLESS CROUPS 361 APPENDIX C: COX CHARTS - VAPOR
PRESSURES 374 APPENDIX D: CAPITAL COST GUIDELINES 376 D.L EQUIPMENT COST
CORRELATIONS 376 D.2 CONVERTING THE FOB COST INTO A BARE MODULE COST 376
D.3 CONVERTING FOB AND L+M COSTS INTO TOTAL FIXED CAPITAL INVESTMENT
COSTS 378 D.4 DETAILED EQUIPMENT COST DATA BASED ON EQUIPMENT TYPE 378
SECTION 1.4 RULES OF THUMB ABOUT THE CONTEXT FOR A CHEMICAL PROCESS:
PROCESS CONTROL SENSORS 379 SECTION 2.1 GAS MOVING: PRESSURE SERVICE 380
SECTION 2.2 GAS MOVING: VACUUM SERVICE 382 SECTION 2.3 LIQUID 383
SECTION 2.4 GAS-LIQUID (TWO-PHASE FLOW) 385 SECTION 2.5 PUMPING
SLURRIES: LIQUID-SOLID SYSTEMS 385 SECTION 2.6 SOLIDS 385 SECTION 2.7
DUCTS AND PIPES 387 SECTION 3.1 DRIVES 387 SECTION 3.2 THERMAL ENERGY:
FURNACES 388 SECTION 3.3 THERMAL ENERGY: FLUID HEAT EXCHANGERS,
CONDENSERS AND BOILERS 389 SECTION 3.4 THERMAL ENERGY: FLUIDIZED BED
(COILS IN BED) 390 SECTION 3.5 THERMAL ENERGY: STATIC MIXERS 390 SECTION
3.6 THERMAL ENERGY: DIRECT CONTACT L-L IMMISCIBLE LIQUIDS 390 I SECTION
3.7 THERMAL ENERGY: DIRECT CONTACT G-L COOLING TOWERS 390 SECTION 3.8
THERMAL ENERGY. DIRECT CONTACT G-L QUENCHERS 391 SECTION 3.9 THERMAL
ENERGY: DIRECT CONTACT G-L CONDENSERS 391 SECTION 3.10 THERMAL ENERGY:
G-G THERMAL WHEELS AND PEBBLE REGENERATORS AND REGENERATORS 391 SECTION
3.11 THERMAL ENERGY: REFRIGERATION 391 SECTION 3.12 THERMAL ENERGY:
STEAM GENERATION AND DISTRIBUTION 392 SECTION 3.13 HIGH TEMPERATURE HEAT
TRANSFER FLUIDS 392 SECTION 3.14 TEMPERED HEAT EXCHANGE SYSTEMS 392
SECTION 4.1 EVAPORATION 392 SECTION 4.2 DISTILLATION 393 SECTION 4.3
FREEZE CONCENTRATION 395 SECTION 4.4 MELT CRYSTALLIZATION 396 SECTION
4.5 ZONE REFINING 396 SECTION 4.6 SOLUTION CRYSTALLIZATION 396 SECTION
4.7 PRECIPITATION 397 SECTION 4.8 GAS ABSORPTION 397 SECTION 4.9 GAS
DESORPTION/STRIPPING 397 SECTION 4.10 SOLVENT EXTRACTION, SX 397 SECTION
4.11 ADSORPTION: GAS 399 SECTION 4.12 ADSORPTION: LIQUID 399 SECTION
4.13 ION EXCHANGE 399 SECTION 4.14 FOAM FRACTIONATION 400 SECTION 4.15
MEMBRANES AND MEMBRANE CONFIGURATIONS 400 SECTION 4.16 MEMBRANES: GAS
400 SECTION 4.17 MEMBRANES: DIALYSIS 400 SECTION 4.18 MEMBRANES:
ELECTRODIALYSIS 400 SECTION 4.19 MEMBRANES: PERVAPORATION 401 SECTION
4.20 MEMBRANES: REVERSE OSMOSIS, RO 401 SECTION 4.21 MEMBRANES:
NANOFILTRATION 401 SECTION 4.22 MEMBRANES: ULTRAFILTRATION, UF 401
SECTION 4.23 MICROFILTRATION 401 SECTION 4.24 CHROMATOGRAPHY 402 SECTION
5.1 GAS-LIQUID 402 SECTION 5.2 GAS-SOLID 402 SECTION 5.3 LIQUID-LIQUID
404 SECTION 5.3.1 DECANTER 404 SECTION 5.3.2 HYDROCYCLONE 404 SECTION
5.3.3 SEDIMENTATION CENTRIFUGE 405 SECTION 5.4 GAS-LIQUID-LIQUID
SEPARATORS 405 SECTION 5.5 LIQUID-SOLID: GENERAL SELECTION 405 SECTION
5.6 DRYERS 405 SECTION 5.7 SCREENS FOR DEWATERING 408 SECTION 5.8
SETTLERS 408 SECTION 5.9 HYDROCYCLONES 409 SECTION 5.10 THICKENER 409
SECTION 5.11 CCD: COUNTER CURRENT DECANTATION 410 SECTION 5.12
SEDIMENTATION CENTRIFUGES 410 SECTION 5.13 FILTERING CENTRIFUGE 410
SECTION 5.14 FILTER 411 SECTION 5.15 LEACHER 414 SECTION 5.16
LIQUID-SOLID: DISSOLVED AIR FLOTATION, DAF 414 SECTION 5.17
LIQUID-SOLID: EXPELLER AND HYDRAULIC PRESS 415 SECTION 5.18 SOLID-SOLID:
GENERAL SELECTION 415 SECTION 5.19 FROTH FLOTATION 415 SECTION 5.20
ELECTROSTATIC 415 SECTION 5.21 MAGNETIC 415 SECTION 5.22 HYDROCYCLONES
417 SECTION 5.23 AIR CLASSIFIERS 417 SECTION 5.24 RAKE CLASSIFIERS 417
SECTION 5.25 SPIRAL CLASSIFIERS 417 SECTION 5.26 JIG CONCENTRATORS 418
SECTION 5.27 TABLE CONCENTRATORS 418 SECTION 5.28 SLUICE CONCENTRATORS
418 SECTION 5.29 DENSE MEDIA CONCENTRATORS, DMS 418 SECTION 5.30 SCREENS
418 SECTIONS 6.1 TO 6.3 CONSIDER PRINCIPLES OF SELECTING REACTORS 419
SECTION 6.4 BURNER 418 SECTION 6.5 PFTR: PIPE/TUBE, EMPTY PIPE FOR FLUID
SYSTEMS 419 SECTION 6.6 PFTR: STATIC MIXER IN TUBE 420 SECTION 6.7 PFTR:
EMPTY PIPE/TUBE FOR FLUIDS AND SOLIDS 420 SECTION 6.8 PFTR: EMPTY
MULTITUBE, NONADIABATIC 420 SECTION 6.9 PFTR: FIXED BED CATALYST IN TUBE
OR VESSEL: ADIABATIC 420 SECTION 6.10 PFTR: MULTIBED ADIABATIC WITH
INTER-BED QUENCH OR HEATING 420 SECTION 6.11 PFTR: FIXED BED WITH RADIAL
FLOW 421 SECTION 6.12 PFTR: MULTITUBE FIXED BED CATALYST OR BED OF SOLID
INERTS: NONADIABATIC 421 SECTION 6.13 PFTR: BUBBLE REACTOR 421 SECTION
6.14 PFTR: SPRAY REACTOR AND JET NOZZLE REACTOR 422 SECTION 6.15 PFTR:
TRAYS 422 SECTION 6.16 PFTR: PACKING 422 SECTION 6.17 PFTR: TRICKLE BED
422 SECTION 6.18 PFTR: MONOLITHIC 422 SECTION 6.19 PFTR: THIN FILM 422
SECTION 6.20 PFTR: SCRAPED SURFACE REACTOR 423 SECTION 6.21 PFTR:
MULTIPLE HEARTH 423 SECTION 6.22 PFTR: TRAVELING GRATE 423 SECTION 6.23
PFTR: ROTARY KILN 423 SECTION 6.24 PFTR, SHAFT FURNACE 423 SECTION 6.25
PFTR, MELTING CYCLONE BURNER 424 SECTION 6.26 PFTR VIA MULTISTAGE CSTR
424 SECTION 6.27 STR: BATCH (BACKMIX) 424 SECTION 6.28 STR: SEMIBATCH
425 SECTION 6.29 CSTR: MECHANICAL MIXER (BACKMIX) 425 SECTION 6.30 STR:
FLUIDIZED BED (BACKMIX) 425 SECTION 6.31 TR: TANK REACTOR 425 SECTION
6.32 MIX OF CSTR, PFTR WITH RECYCLE 426 SECTION 6.33 STR: PFTR WITH
LARGE RECYCLE 426 SECTION 6.34 REACTION INJECTION MOLDING AND REACTIVE
EXTRUSION 426 SECTION 6.35 REACTIVE DISTILLATION, EXTRACTION,
CRYSTALLIZATION 427 SECTION 6.36 MEMBRANE REACTORS 427 SECTION 6.37
LIQUID PISTON REACTOR 427 SECTION 7.1 LIQUIDS 427 SECTION 7.2
LIQUID-LIQUID 428 SECTION 7.3 LIQUID-SOLID 428 SECTION 7.3.1 SOLIDS
SUSPENSION 428 SECTION 7.3.2 SOLIDS DISPERSION 428 SECTION 7.3.3 SOLIDS
DISSOLVING 428 SECTION 7.3.4 SOLIDS FLOCCULATING 429 SECTION 7.4 DRY
SOLIDS 429 SECTION 8.1 GAS IN LIQUID (FOAMS) 429 SECTION 8.2 LIQUID IN
GAS (SPRAYS) 430 SECTION 8.3 LIQUID-LIQUID 430 SECTION 8.4 CELL
DISINTEGRATION 430 SECTION 8.5 SOLIDS: CRUSHING AND GRINDING 430 SECTION
9.1 SIZE ENLARGEMENT: LIQUID-GAS: DEMISTERS 432 SECTION 9.2 SIZE
ENLARGEMENT: LIQUID-LIQUID: COALESCERS 432 SECTION 9.3 SIZE ENLARGEMENT:
SOLID IN LIQUID: COAGULATION/ FLOCCULATION 432 SECTION 9.4 SIZE
ENLARGEMENT: SOLIDS: FLUIDIZATION 432 SECTION 9.5 SIZE ENLARGEMENT:
SOLIDS: SPHERICAL AGGLOMERATION 432 SECTION 9.6 SIZE ENLARGEMENT:
SOLIDS: DISC AGGLOMERATION 433 SECTION 9.7 SIZE ENLARGEMENT: SOLIDS:
DRUM GRANULATOR 433 SECTION 9.8 SIZE ENLARGEMENT: SOLIDS: BRIQUETTING
433 SECTION 9.9 SIZE ENLARGEMENT: SOLIDS: TABLETTING 433 SECTION 9.10
SIZE ENLARGEMENT: SOLIDS: PELLETING 433 SECTION 9.11 SOLIDS: MODIFY SIZE
AND SHAPE: EXTRUDERS, FOOD EXTRUDERS, PUG MILLS AND MOLDING MACHINES 433
SECTION 9.12 SOLIDS: SOLIDIFY LIQUID TO SOLID: FLAKERS, BELTS AND PRILL
TOWERS 434 SECTION 9.13 COATING 434 SECTION 10.1 PROCESS VESSELS 434
SECTION 10.2 STORAGE VESSELS FOR GASES AND LIQUIDS 435 SECTION 10.3 BINS
AND HOPPERS FOR BULK SOLIDS 436 SECTION 10.4 BAGGING MACHINES 436 INDEX
437
|
adam_txt |
CONTENTS PREFACE XIV 1 RULES OF THUMB 1 1.1 RULES OF THUMB ABOUT PROCESS
EQUIPMENT 2 1.2 RULES OF THUMB ABOUT THE CONTEXT FOR A CHEMICAL PROCESS:
PHYSICAL AND THERMAL PROPERTIES 4 1.3 RULES OF THUMB ABOUT THE CONTEXT
FOR A CHEMICAL PROCESS: CORROSION 5 1.4 RULES OF THUMB ABOUT THE CONTEXT
FOR A CHEMICAL PROCESS: PROCESS CONTROL (BASED ON COMMUNICATION FROM
T.E. MARLIN, MCMASTER UNIVERSITY, 2001) 6 1.5 RULES OF THUMB ABOUT THE
CONTEXT FOR A CHEMICAL PROCESS: BATCH VERSUS CONTINUOUS 11 1.6 RULES OF
THUMB ABOUT THE CONTEXT FOR A CHEMICAL PROCESS: HETEROGENOUS PHASE
CONTACTING 11 1.6.1 GL SYSTEMS 11 1.6.2 LL SYSTEMS 18 1.6.3 GLS SYSTEMS
18 1.6A PARTICULATE SYSTEMS 20 1.7 RULES OF THUMB ABOUT THE CONTEXT FOR
A CHEMICAL PROCESS: ECONOMICS 21 1.8 RULES OF THUMB ABOUT THE THINKING
PROCESS: PROBLEM SOLVING AND CREATIVITY 22 1.9 RULES OF THUMB ABOUT THE
THINKING PROCESS: GOAL SETTING 25 1.10 RULES OF THUMB ABOUT THE THINKING
PROCESS: DECISION MAKING 26 1.11 RULES OF THUMB ABOUT THE THINKING
PROCESS: THERMAL PINCH 26 1.12 RULES OF THUMB ABOUT THE THINKING
PROCESS: "SYSTEMS" THINKING 27 1.13 RULES OF THUMB ABOUT THE THINKING
PROCESS: DESIGN 30 1.14 RULES OF THUMB ABOUT THE THINKING PROCESS:
PROCESS IMPROVEMENT 31 1.15 RULES OF THUMB ABOUT THE THINKING PROCESS:
TROUBLE SHOOTING 31 1.16 RULES OF THUMB ABOUT THE THINKING PROCESS:
ENVIRONMENT, WASTE MINIMIZATION, SAFETY 32 1.17 RULES OF THUMB ABOUT THE
PEOPLE PART OF ENGINEERING: COMMUNICATION 32 1.18 RULES OF THUMB ABOUT
THE PEOPLE PART OF ENGINEERING: LISTENING 33 1.19 RULES OF THUMB ABOUT
THE PEOPLE PART OF ENGINEERING: PEOPLE SKILLS 34 1.20 RULES OF THUMB
ABOUT THE PEOPLE PART OF ENGINEERING: TEAM AND GROUP SKILLS 35 1.21
RULES OF THUMB ABOUT THE CONTEXT IN WHICH WE FUNCTION: PERFORMANCE
REVIEW 39 1.22 RULES OF THUMB ABOUT THE CONTEXT IN WHICH WE FUNCTION:
LEADERSHIP 40 1.23 RULES OF THUMB ABOUT THE CONTEXT IN WHICH WE
FUNCTION: INTREPRENEURSHIP (BASED ON VALIKANGAS, 2003 AND COOPER, 1987)
41 1.24 RULES OF THUMB ABOUT THE CONTEXT IN WHICH WE FUNCTION:
ENTREPRENEURSHIP 41 1.25 RULES OF THUMB ABOUT THE CONTEXT IN WHICH WE
FUNCTION: E-BUSINESS 42 1.26 RULES OF THUMB ABOUT MENTORING AND
SELF-MANAGEMENT 42 1.27 SUMMARY 43 2 TRANSPORTATION 45 2.1 GAS MOVING:
PRESSURE SERVICE 45 2.2 GAS MOVING: VACUUM SERVICE 48 2.3 LIQUID 51 2.4
GAS-LIQUID (TWO-PHASE FLOW) 57 2.5 PUMPING SLURRIES: LIQUID-SOLID
SYSTEMS 58 2.6 SOLIDS 59 2.7 DUCTS AND PIPES 63 3 ENERGY EXCHANGE 64 3.1
DRIVES 64 3.2 THERMAL ENERGY: FURNACES 67 3.3 THERMAL ENERGY: FLUID HEAT
EXCHANGERS, CONDENSERS AND BOILERS 68 3.4 THERMAL ENERGY: FLUIDIZED BED
(COILS IN BED) 79 3.5 THERMAL ENERGY: STATIC MIXERS 79 3.6 THERMAL
ENERGY: DIRECT CONTACT L-L IMMISCIBLE LIQUIDS 79 3.7 THERMAL ENERGY:
DIRECT CONTACT G-L COOLING TOWERS 80 3.8 THERMAL ENERGY: DIRECT CONTACT
G-L QUENCHERS 80 3.9 THERMAL ENERGY: DIRECT CONTACT G-L CONDENSERS 81
3.10 THERMAL ENERGY: G-G THERMAL WHEELS AND PEBBLE REGENERATORS AND
REGENERATORS 81 3.11 THERMAL ENERGY: HEAT LOSS TO THE ATMOSPHERE 82 3.12
THERMAL ENERGY: REFRIGERATION 82 3.13 THERMAL ENERGY: STEAM GENERATION
AND DISTRIBUTION 83 3.14 HIGH TEMPERATURE HEAT TRANSFER FLUIDS 84 3.15
TEMPERED HEAT EXCHANGE SYSTEMS 85 4 HOMOGENEOUS SEPARATION 86 4.1
EVAPORATION 87 4.2 DISTILLATION 90 4.3 FREEZE CONCENTRATION 101 4.4 MELT
CRYSTALLIZATION 101 4.5 ZONE REFINING 102 4.6 SOLUTION CRYSTALLIZATION
102 4.7 PRECIPITATION 107 4.8 GAS ABSORPTION 107 4.9 GAS
DESORPTION/STRIPPING 113 4.10 SOLVENT EXTRACTION, SX 115 4.11
ADSORPTION: GAS 118 4.12 ADSORPTION: LIQUID 119 4.13 ION EXCHANGE 120
4.14 FOAM FRACTIONATION 123 4.15 MEMBRANES AND MEMBRANE CONFIGURATIONS
123 4.15.1 MEMBRANES 124 4.15.2 MEMBRANE OPERATION AND CONFIGURATION 125
4.16 MEMBRANES: GAS 128 4.17 MEMBRANES: DIALYSIS 129 4.18 MEMBRANES:
ELECTRODIALYSIS 129 4.19 MEMBRANES: PERVAPORATION 130 4.20 MEMBRANES:
REVERSE OSMOSIS, RO 131 4.21 MEMBRANES: NANOFILTRATION 132 4.22
MEMBRANES: ULTRAFILTRATION, UF 132 4.23 MEMBRANES: MICROFILTRATION 134
4.24 CHROMATOGRAPHY 135 * 5 HETEROGENEOUS SEPARATIONS 137 5.1 GAS-LIQUID
137 5.2 GAS-SOLID 141 5.3 LIQUID-LIQUID 144 5.3.1 DECANTER 146 5.3.2
HYDROCYCLONE 148 5.3.3 SEDIMENTATION CENTRIFUGE 148 5.4
GAS-LIQUID-LIQUID SEPARATORS 149 5.5 LIQUID-SOLID: GENERAL SELECTION 150
5.6 DRYERS 151 5.7 SCREENS FOR "DEWATERING" OR LIQUID-SOLID SEPARATION
159 5.8 SETTLERS 160 5.9 HYDROCYCLONES 161 5.10 THICKENER 162 5.11 CCD:
COUNTER CURRENT DECANTATION 163 5.12 SEDIMENTATION CENTRIFUGES 163 5.13
FILTERING CENTRIFUGE 165 5.14 FILTER 168 5.15 LEACHER 173 5.16
LIQUID-SOLID: DISSOLVED AIR FLOTATION, DAF 174 5.17 LIQUID-SOLID:
EXPELLER AND HYDRAULIC PRESS 175 5.18 SOLID-SOLID: GENERAL SELECTION 175
5.19 FROTH FLOTATION 176 5.20 ELECTROSTATIC 177 5.21 MAGNETIC 178 5.22
HYDROCYCLONES 180 5.23 AIR CLASSIFIERS 180 5.24 RAKE CLASSIFIERS 181
5.25 SPIRAL CLASSIFIERS 181 5.26 JIG CONCENTRATORS 182 5.27 TABLE
CONCENTRATORS 182 5.28 SLUICE CONCENTRATORS 182 5.29 DENSE MEDIA
CONCENTRATORS, DMS 183 5.30 SCREENS 183 6 REACTORS 185 6.1 FACTORS
AFFECTING THE CHOICE OF REACTOR 185 6.2 GENERAL GUIDELINES 194 6.2.1
GENERAL RULES OF THUMB FOR THE TYPE OF REACTOR 194 6.2.2 SPECIFIC
GUIDELINES FOR GAS PHASE, LIQUID PHASE AND GAS-LIQUID REACTIONS 197
6.2.3 SPECIFIC GUIDELINES FOR REACTIONS USING CATALYSTS 199 6.2.4
SPECIFIC GUIDELINES FOR GASES REACTING WITH SOLID 207 6.2.5 BIOREACTORS
207 6.2.6 REACTORS FOR SUPERCRITICAL CONDITIONS 209 6.2.7 REACTORS FOR
POLYMERIZATION 209 6.2.8 USING THE PHASES TO GUIDE IN THE CHOICE OF
REACTOR CONFIGURATION 212 6.3 HOW THE TYPE OF REACTION AFFECTS THE SIZE
OF THE REACTOR 215 6.4 BURNER 224 6.5 PFTR: PIPE/TUBE, EMPTY PIPE FOR
FLUID SYSTEMS 225 6.6 PFTR: STATIC MIXER IN TUBE 227 6.7 PFTR: EMPTY
PIPE/TUBE FOR FLUIDS AND SOLIDS 227 6.8 PFTR: EMPTY MULTITUBE,
NONADIABATIC 229 6.9 PFTR: FIXED BED CATALYST IN TUBE OR VESSEL:
ADIABATIC 229 6.10 PFTR: MULTI-BED ADIABATIC WITH INTER-BED QUENCH OR
HEATING 233 6.11 PFTR: FIXED BED WITH RADIAL FLOW 234 6.12 PFTR:
MULTITUBE FIXED BED CATALYST OR BED OF SOLID INERTS: NONADIABATIC 234
6.13 PFTR: BUBBLE REACTOR 236 6.14 PFTR: SPRAY REACTOR AND JET NOZZLE
REACTOR 239 6.15 PFTR: TRAYS 240 6.16 PFTR: PACKING 241 6.17 PFTR:
TRICKLE BED 244 6.18 PFTR: MONOLITHIC 246 6.19 PFTR: THIN FILM 247 6.20
PFTR: SCRAPED SURFACE REACTOR 248 6.21 PFTR: MULTIPLE HEARTH 248 6.22
PFTR: TRAVELING GRATE 249 6.23 PFTR: ROTARY KILN 250 6.24 PFTR, SHAFT
FURNACE 250 6.25 PFTR, MELTING CYCLONE BURNER 253 6.26 PFTR VIA
MULTISTAGE CSTR 253 6.27 STR: BATCH (BACKMIX) 254 6.28 STR: SEMIBATCH
260 6.29 CSTR: MECHANICAL MIXER (BACKMIX) 261 6.30 STR: FLUIDIZED BED
(BACKMIX) 264 6.31 TR: TANK REACTOR 273 6.32 MIX OF CSTR, PFTR WITH
RECYCLE 274 6.33 STR: PFTR WITH LARGE RECYCLE 276 6.34 REACTION
INJECTION MOLDING AND REACTIVE EXTRUSION 276 6.35 REACTIVE DISTILLATION,
EXTRACTION, CRYSTALLIZATION 277 6.36 MEMBRANE REACTORS 278 6.37 LIQUID
PISTON REACTOR 279 7 MIXING 280 7.1 LIQUIDS 280 7.2 LIQUID-LIQUID
(IMMISCIBLE) 284 73 LIQUID-SOLID 285 7.3.1 SOLIDS SUSPENSION 286 7.3.2
SOLIDS DISPERSION 288 7.3.3 SOLIDS DISSOLVING 288 7.3.4 SOLIDS
FLOCCULATING 289 7.3.5 LIQUID FLUIDIZED BED 289 7A DRY SOLIDS 289 8 SIZE
REDUCTION 292 8.1 GAS IN LIQUID (FOAMS) 292 8.2 LIQUID IN GAS (SPRAYS)
293 8.3 LIQUID-LIQUID 293 8.4 CELL DISINTEGRATION 295 8.5 SOLIDS:
CRUSHING AND GRINDING 295 9 SIZE ENLARGEMENT 298 9.1 SIZE ENLARGEMENT:
LIQUID-GAS: DEMISTERS 298 9.2 SIZE ENLARGEMENT: LIQUID-LIQUID:
COALESCERS 299 9.3 SIZE ENLARGEMENT: SOLID IN LIQUID:
COAGULATION/FLOCCULATION 301 9.4 SIZE ENLARGEMENT: SOLIDS: FLUIDIZATION
302 I 9.5 SIZE ENLARGEMENT: SOLIDS: SPHERICAL AGGLOMERATION 302 9.6 SIZE
ENLARGEMENT: SOLIDS: DISC AGGLOMERATION 302 9.7 SIZE ENLARGEMENT:
SOLIDS: DRUM GRANULATOR 303 9.8 SIZE ENLARGEMENT: SOLIDS: BRIQUETTING
303 9.9 SIZE ENLARGEMENT: SOLIDS: TABLETTING 304 9.10 SIZE ENLARGEMENT:
SOLIDS: PELLETING 304 9.11 SOLIDS: MODIFY SIZE AND SHAPE: EXTRUDERS,
FOOD EXTRUDERS, PUG MILLS AND MOLDING MACHINES 305 9.12 SOLIDS: SOLIDIFY
LIQUID TO SOLID: FLAKERS, BELTS AND PRILL TOWERS 323 9.13 COATING 324 10
PROCESS VESSELS AND FACILITIES 329 10.1 PROCESS VESSELS 329 10.2 STORAGE
VESSELS FOR GASES AND LIQUIDS 330 10.3 BINS AND HOPPERS FOR BULK SOLIDS
330 10.4 BAGGING MACHINES 332 APPENDIX A: UNITS AND CONVERSION OF UNITS
334 APPENDIX B: DIMENSIONLESS CROUPS 361 APPENDIX C: COX CHARTS - VAPOR
PRESSURES 374 APPENDIX D: CAPITAL COST GUIDELINES 376 D.L EQUIPMENT COST
CORRELATIONS 376 D.2 CONVERTING THE FOB COST INTO A BARE MODULE COST 376
D.3 CONVERTING FOB AND L+M COSTS INTO TOTAL FIXED CAPITAL INVESTMENT
COSTS 378 D.4 DETAILED EQUIPMENT COST DATA BASED ON EQUIPMENT TYPE 378
SECTION 1.4 RULES OF THUMB ABOUT THE CONTEXT FOR A CHEMICAL PROCESS:
PROCESS CONTROL SENSORS 379 SECTION 2.1 GAS MOVING: PRESSURE SERVICE 380
SECTION 2.2 GAS MOVING: VACUUM SERVICE 382 SECTION 2.3 LIQUID 383
SECTION 2.4 GAS-LIQUID (TWO-PHASE FLOW) 385 SECTION 2.5 PUMPING
SLURRIES: LIQUID-SOLID SYSTEMS 385 SECTION 2.6 SOLIDS 385 SECTION 2.7
DUCTS AND PIPES 387 SECTION 3.1 DRIVES 387 SECTION 3.2 THERMAL ENERGY:
FURNACES 388 SECTION 3.3 THERMAL ENERGY: FLUID HEAT EXCHANGERS,
CONDENSERS AND BOILERS 389 SECTION 3.4 THERMAL ENERGY: FLUIDIZED BED
(COILS IN BED) 390 SECTION 3.5 THERMAL ENERGY: STATIC MIXERS 390 SECTION
3.6 THERMAL ENERGY: DIRECT CONTACT L-L IMMISCIBLE LIQUIDS 390 I SECTION
3.7 THERMAL ENERGY: DIRECT CONTACT G-L COOLING TOWERS 390 SECTION 3.8
THERMAL ENERGY. DIRECT CONTACT G-L QUENCHERS 391 SECTION 3.9 THERMAL
ENERGY: DIRECT CONTACT G-L CONDENSERS 391 SECTION 3.10 THERMAL ENERGY:
G-G THERMAL WHEELS AND PEBBLE REGENERATORS AND REGENERATORS 391 SECTION
3.11 THERMAL ENERGY: REFRIGERATION 391 SECTION 3.12 THERMAL ENERGY:
STEAM GENERATION AND DISTRIBUTION 392 SECTION 3.13 HIGH TEMPERATURE HEAT
TRANSFER FLUIDS 392 SECTION 3.14 TEMPERED HEAT EXCHANGE SYSTEMS 392
SECTION 4.1 EVAPORATION 392 SECTION 4.2 DISTILLATION 393 SECTION 4.3
FREEZE CONCENTRATION 395 SECTION 4.4 MELT CRYSTALLIZATION 396 SECTION
4.5 ZONE REFINING 396 SECTION 4.6 SOLUTION CRYSTALLIZATION 396 SECTION
4.7 PRECIPITATION 397 SECTION 4.8 GAS ABSORPTION 397 SECTION 4.9 GAS
DESORPTION/STRIPPING 397 SECTION 4.10 SOLVENT EXTRACTION, SX 397 SECTION
4.11 ADSORPTION: GAS 399 SECTION 4.12 ADSORPTION: LIQUID 399 SECTION
4.13 ION EXCHANGE 399 SECTION 4.14 FOAM FRACTIONATION 400 SECTION 4.15
MEMBRANES AND MEMBRANE CONFIGURATIONS 400 SECTION 4.16 MEMBRANES: GAS
400 SECTION 4.17 MEMBRANES: DIALYSIS 400 SECTION 4.18 MEMBRANES:
ELECTRODIALYSIS 400 SECTION 4.19 MEMBRANES: PERVAPORATION 401 SECTION
4.20 MEMBRANES: REVERSE OSMOSIS, RO 401 SECTION 4.21 MEMBRANES:
NANOFILTRATION 401 SECTION 4.22 MEMBRANES: ULTRAFILTRATION, UF 401
SECTION 4.23 MICROFILTRATION 401 SECTION 4.24 CHROMATOGRAPHY 402 SECTION
5.1 GAS-LIQUID 402 SECTION 5.2 GAS-SOLID 402 SECTION 5.3 LIQUID-LIQUID
404 SECTION 5.3.1 DECANTER 404 SECTION 5.3.2 HYDROCYCLONE 404 SECTION
5.3.3 SEDIMENTATION CENTRIFUGE 405 SECTION 5.4 GAS-LIQUID-LIQUID
SEPARATORS 405 SECTION 5.5 LIQUID-SOLID: GENERAL SELECTION 405 SECTION
5.6 DRYERS 405 SECTION 5.7 SCREENS FOR "DEWATERING" 408 SECTION 5.8
SETTLERS 408 SECTION 5.9 HYDROCYCLONES 409 SECTION 5.10 THICKENER 409
SECTION 5.11 CCD: COUNTER CURRENT DECANTATION 410 SECTION 5.12
SEDIMENTATION CENTRIFUGES 410 SECTION 5.13 FILTERING CENTRIFUGE 410
SECTION 5.14 FILTER 411 SECTION 5.15 LEACHER 414 SECTION 5.16
LIQUID-SOLID: DISSOLVED AIR FLOTATION, DAF 414 SECTION 5.17
LIQUID-SOLID: EXPELLER AND HYDRAULIC PRESS 415 SECTION 5.18 SOLID-SOLID:
GENERAL SELECTION 415 SECTION 5.19 FROTH FLOTATION 415 SECTION 5.20
ELECTROSTATIC 415 SECTION 5.21 MAGNETIC 415 SECTION 5.22 HYDROCYCLONES
417 SECTION 5.23 AIR CLASSIFIERS 417 SECTION 5.24 RAKE CLASSIFIERS 417
SECTION 5.25 SPIRAL CLASSIFIERS 417 SECTION 5.26 JIG CONCENTRATORS 418
SECTION 5.27 TABLE CONCENTRATORS 418 SECTION 5.28 SLUICE CONCENTRATORS
418 SECTION 5.29 DENSE MEDIA CONCENTRATORS, DMS 418 SECTION 5.30 SCREENS
418 SECTIONS 6.1 TO 6.3 CONSIDER PRINCIPLES OF SELECTING REACTORS 419
SECTION 6.4 BURNER 418 SECTION 6.5 PFTR: PIPE/TUBE, EMPTY PIPE FOR FLUID
SYSTEMS 419 SECTION 6.6 PFTR: STATIC MIXER IN TUBE 420 SECTION 6.7 PFTR:
EMPTY PIPE/TUBE FOR FLUIDS AND SOLIDS 420 SECTION 6.8 PFTR: EMPTY
MULTITUBE, NONADIABATIC 420 SECTION 6.9 PFTR: FIXED BED CATALYST IN TUBE
OR VESSEL: ADIABATIC 420 SECTION 6.10 PFTR: MULTIBED ADIABATIC WITH
INTER-BED QUENCH OR HEATING 420 SECTION 6.11 PFTR: FIXED BED WITH RADIAL
FLOW 421 SECTION 6.12 PFTR: MULTITUBE FIXED BED CATALYST OR BED OF SOLID
INERTS: NONADIABATIC 421 SECTION 6.13 PFTR: BUBBLE REACTOR 421 SECTION
6.14 PFTR: SPRAY REACTOR AND JET NOZZLE REACTOR 422 SECTION 6.15 PFTR:
TRAYS 422 SECTION 6.16 PFTR: PACKING 422 SECTION 6.17 PFTR: TRICKLE BED
422 SECTION 6.18 PFTR: MONOLITHIC 422 SECTION 6.19 PFTR: THIN FILM 422
SECTION 6.20 PFTR: SCRAPED SURFACE REACTOR 423 SECTION 6.21 PFTR:
MULTIPLE HEARTH 423 SECTION 6.22 PFTR: TRAVELING GRATE 423 SECTION 6.23
PFTR: ROTARY KILN 423 SECTION 6.24 PFTR, SHAFT FURNACE 423 SECTION 6.25
PFTR, MELTING CYCLONE BURNER 424 SECTION 6.26 PFTR VIA MULTISTAGE CSTR
424 SECTION 6.27 STR: BATCH (BACKMIX) 424 SECTION 6.28 STR: SEMIBATCH
425 SECTION 6.29 CSTR: MECHANICAL MIXER (BACKMIX) 425 SECTION 6.30 STR:
FLUIDIZED BED (BACKMIX) 425 SECTION 6.31 TR: TANK REACTOR 425 SECTION
6.32 MIX OF CSTR, PFTR WITH RECYCLE 426 SECTION 6.33 STR: PFTR WITH
LARGE RECYCLE 426 SECTION 6.34 REACTION INJECTION MOLDING AND REACTIVE
EXTRUSION 426 SECTION 6.35 REACTIVE DISTILLATION, EXTRACTION,
CRYSTALLIZATION 427 SECTION 6.36 MEMBRANE REACTORS 427 SECTION 6.37
LIQUID PISTON REACTOR 427 SECTION 7.1 LIQUIDS 427 SECTION 7.2
LIQUID-LIQUID 428 SECTION 7.3 LIQUID-SOLID 428 SECTION 7.3.1 SOLIDS
SUSPENSION 428 SECTION 7.3.2 SOLIDS DISPERSION 428 SECTION 7.3.3 SOLIDS
DISSOLVING 428 SECTION 7.3.4 SOLIDS FLOCCULATING 429 SECTION 7.4 DRY
SOLIDS 429 SECTION 8.1 GAS IN LIQUID (FOAMS) 429 SECTION 8.2 LIQUID IN
GAS (SPRAYS) 430 SECTION 8.3 LIQUID-LIQUID 430 SECTION 8.4 CELL
DISINTEGRATION 430 SECTION 8.5 SOLIDS: CRUSHING AND GRINDING 430 SECTION
9.1 SIZE ENLARGEMENT: LIQUID-GAS: DEMISTERS 432 SECTION 9.2 SIZE
ENLARGEMENT: LIQUID-LIQUID: COALESCERS 432 SECTION 9.3 SIZE ENLARGEMENT:
SOLID IN LIQUID: COAGULATION/ FLOCCULATION 432 SECTION 9.4 SIZE
ENLARGEMENT: SOLIDS: FLUIDIZATION 432 SECTION 9.5 SIZE ENLARGEMENT:
SOLIDS: SPHERICAL AGGLOMERATION 432 SECTION 9.6 SIZE ENLARGEMENT:
SOLIDS: DISC AGGLOMERATION 433 SECTION 9.7 SIZE ENLARGEMENT: SOLIDS:
DRUM GRANULATOR 433 SECTION 9.8 SIZE ENLARGEMENT: SOLIDS: BRIQUETTING
433 SECTION 9.9 SIZE ENLARGEMENT: SOLIDS: TABLETTING 433 SECTION 9.10
SIZE ENLARGEMENT: SOLIDS: PELLETING 433 SECTION 9.11 SOLIDS: MODIFY SIZE
AND SHAPE: EXTRUDERS, FOOD EXTRUDERS, PUG MILLS AND MOLDING MACHINES 433
SECTION 9.12 SOLIDS: SOLIDIFY LIQUID TO SOLID: FLAKERS, BELTS AND PRILL
TOWERS 434 SECTION 9.13 COATING 434 SECTION 10.1 PROCESS VESSELS 434
SECTION 10.2 STORAGE VESSELS FOR GASES AND LIQUIDS 435 SECTION 10.3 BINS
AND HOPPERS FOR BULK SOLIDS 436 SECTION 10.4 BAGGING MACHINES 436 INDEX
437 |
any_adam_object | 1 |
any_adam_object_boolean | 1 |
author | Woods, Donald R. 1935-2013 |
author_GND | (DE-588)130493260 |
author_facet | Woods, Donald R. 1935-2013 |
author_role | aut |
author_sort | Woods, Donald R. 1935-2013 |
author_variant | d r w dr drw |
building | Verbundindex |
bvnumber | BV022447712 |
callnumber-first | T - Technology |
callnumber-label | TA153 |
callnumber-raw | TA153 |
callnumber-search | TA153 |
callnumber-sort | TA 3153 |
callnumber-subject | TA - General and Civil Engineering |
classification_rvk | VN 7000 VN 7320 |
classification_tum | CIT 009f |
ctrlnum | (OCoLC)85897275 (DE-599)DNB978994922 |
dewey-full | 660 620.004 |
dewey-hundreds | 600 - Technology (Applied sciences) |
dewey-ones | 660 - Chemical engineering 620 - Engineering and allied operations |
dewey-raw | 660 620.004 |
dewey-search | 660 620.004 |
dewey-sort | 3660 |
dewey-tens | 660 - Chemical engineering 620 - Engineering and allied operations |
discipline | Chemie / Pharmazie Chemie-Ingenieurwesen |
discipline_str_mv | Chemie / Pharmazie Chemie-Ingenieurwesen |
format | Book |
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Woods</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Weinheim</subfield><subfield code="b">Wiley-VCH-Verl.</subfield><subfield code="c">2007</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">XIX, 458 S.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">n</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">nc</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">"Here is a handy, concise reference to save engineers time and effort in solving problems in design, process improvement, operation and troubleshooting. 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id | DE-604.BV022447712 |
illustrated | Not Illustrated |
index_date | 2024-07-02T17:35:10Z |
indexdate | 2024-07-09T20:57:48Z |
institution | BVB |
isbn | 9783527312207 352731220X |
language | English |
oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-015655655 |
oclc_num | 85897275 |
open_access_boolean | |
owner | DE-Aug4 DE-703 DE-1029 DE-91G DE-BY-TUM DE-1102 DE-634 |
owner_facet | DE-Aug4 DE-703 DE-1029 DE-91G DE-BY-TUM DE-1102 DE-634 |
physical | XIX, 458 S. |
publishDate | 2007 |
publishDateSearch | 2007 |
publishDateSort | 2007 |
publisher | Wiley-VCH-Verl. |
record_format | marc |
spelling | Woods, Donald R. 1935-2013 Verfasser (DE-588)130493260 aut Rules of thumb in engineering practice Donald R. Woods Weinheim Wiley-VCH-Verl. 2007 XIX, 458 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier "Here is a handy, concise reference to save engineers time and effort in solving problems in design, process improvement, operation and troubleshooting. Included are practical experience for reactors, and equipment for size reduction and enlargement, mixing and blending, and physical separations - topics that are rarely given in other sourcebooks. This is not a listing of facts; rather it is a synthesis of data from the author's experience, colleagues in industry and hundreds of sources, expressed with consistent terminology and SI units to make use easy." "Extensive cross-referencing guides the engineer in locating equipment used for many different purposes. A detailed index quickly and reliably directs engineers in their everyday work at process plants: from keywords to solutions in a matter of minutes. Key dimensionless groups, handy conversion factors, and vapour pressure data are included." "Practical how-to tips are given for handling corrosion, controlling processes, design, process improvement, problem solving, goal setting, team work, performance reviews, listening, communication, leadership and much more."--BOOK JACKET. Ingenieurwissenschaften Engineering Methodology Prozessentwicklung Technik (DE-588)4278925-4 gnd rswk-swf Chemieanlage (DE-588)4121084-0 gnd rswk-swf Überschlagsrechnung (DE-588)7566174-3 gnd rswk-swf Bemessung (DE-588)4005461-5 gnd rswk-swf Chemische Verfahrenstechnik (DE-588)4069941-9 gnd rswk-swf Chemische Verfahrenstechnik (DE-588)4069941-9 s Prozessentwicklung Technik (DE-588)4278925-4 s Überschlagsrechnung (DE-588)7566174-3 s DE-604 Chemieanlage (DE-588)4121084-0 s Bemessung (DE-588)4005461-5 s text/html http://deposit.dnb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=2786964&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm Inhaltstext OEBV Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=015655655&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
spellingShingle | Woods, Donald R. 1935-2013 Rules of thumb in engineering practice Ingenieurwissenschaften Engineering Methodology Prozessentwicklung Technik (DE-588)4278925-4 gnd Chemieanlage (DE-588)4121084-0 gnd Überschlagsrechnung (DE-588)7566174-3 gnd Bemessung (DE-588)4005461-5 gnd Chemische Verfahrenstechnik (DE-588)4069941-9 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4278925-4 (DE-588)4121084-0 (DE-588)7566174-3 (DE-588)4005461-5 (DE-588)4069941-9 |
title | Rules of thumb in engineering practice |
title_auth | Rules of thumb in engineering practice |
title_exact_search | Rules of thumb in engineering practice |
title_exact_search_txtP | Rules of thumb in engineering practice |
title_full | Rules of thumb in engineering practice Donald R. Woods |
title_fullStr | Rules of thumb in engineering practice Donald R. Woods |
title_full_unstemmed | Rules of thumb in engineering practice Donald R. Woods |
title_short | Rules of thumb in engineering practice |
title_sort | rules of thumb in engineering practice |
topic | Ingenieurwissenschaften Engineering Methodology Prozessentwicklung Technik (DE-588)4278925-4 gnd Chemieanlage (DE-588)4121084-0 gnd Überschlagsrechnung (DE-588)7566174-3 gnd Bemessung (DE-588)4005461-5 gnd Chemische Verfahrenstechnik (DE-588)4069941-9 gnd |
topic_facet | Ingenieurwissenschaften Engineering Methodology Prozessentwicklung Technik Chemieanlage Überschlagsrechnung Bemessung Chemische Verfahrenstechnik |
url | http://deposit.dnb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=2786964&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=015655655&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
work_keys_str_mv | AT woodsdonaldr rulesofthumbinengineeringpractice |