Verfügbarkeit: Remote sensing from air and space

Remote sensing from air and space:

This book will guide you in the use of remote sensing for military and intelligence gathering applications. It is a must read for students working on systems acquisition or for anyone interested in the products derived from remote sensing systems.

Gespeichert in:

Bibliographische Detailangaben
1. Verfasser:	Olsen, Richard C. (VerfasserIn)
Format:	Buch
Sprache:	English
Veröffentlicht:	Bellingham, Wash. SPIE Press 2007
Schriftenreihe:	SPIE PM 162
Schlagworte:	Télédétection Remote sensing Fernerkundung
Online-Zugang:	Inhaltsverzeichnis
Zusammenfassung:	This book will guide you in the use of remote sensing for military and intelligence gathering applications. It is a must read for students working on systems acquisition or for anyone interested in the products derived from remote sensing systems.
Beschreibung:	Includes bibliographical references and index
Beschreibung:	XIV, 255 S.
ISBN:	0819462357

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Datensatz im Suchindex

_version_	1804136522755080192
adam_text	REMOTE SENSING FROM AIR AND SPACE R. C. OLSEN SPIE PRESS BELLINGHAM, WASHINGTON USA CONTENTS PREFACE XIII CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION TO REMOTE SENSING 1 1.1 ORDER OF BATTLE 2 1.1.1 AIR ORDER OF BATTLE 3 1.1.2 ELECTRONIC ORDER OF BATTLE 3 1.1.3 SPACE ORDER OF BATTLE 7 1.1.4 NAVAL ORDER OF BATTLE 8 1.2 IMAGERY SURVEY 9 1.2.1 VISIBLE 9 1.2.1.1 GOES, WHOLE EARTH 9 1.2.1.2 DMSP (0.5 KM), EARTH AT NIGHT 10 1.2.1.3 UOSAT (100M), SAN FRANCISCO 11 1.2.1.4 LANDSAT 5 (30M), SAN DIEGO 13 1.2.1.5 ASTRONAUT PHOTOGRAPHY 13 1.2.1.6 SPOT (10 M) 15 1.2.1.7 IRS (5 M) 17 1.2.1.8 IKONOSSAN DIEGO/CORONADO ISLAND 17 1.2.1.9 HIGH-RESOLUTION AIRBORNE IMAGERY 19 1.2.2 INFRARED (IR) 20 1.2.2.1 GOES 9 21 1.2.2.2 LANDSATIR SAN DIEGO 22 1.2.2.3 DMSPIR AND MICROWAVE 23 1.2.3 RADAR (SAR) 24 1.2.3.1 RADARSAT, MAUI AND THE AIRPORT 24 1.2.3.2 SIRCMULTI-WAVELENGTH/POLARIZATION 26 1.2.3.2.1 MAUI 26 1.2.3.2.2 SIRC, SAN DIEGO HARBOR 26 1.3 THREE AXES 26 1.4 RESOURCES 28 1.5 PROBLEMS 29 CHAPTER 2 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 CHAPTER 3 3.1 ELECTROMAGNETIC BASICS THE ELECTROMAGNETIC SPECTRUM 2.1.1 MAXWELL S EQUATIONS POLARIZATION OF RADIATION ENERGY IN ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES 2.3.1 PHOTOELECTRIC EFFECT 2.3.2 PHOTOMULTIPLIER TUBES SOURCES OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION 2.4.1 LINE SPECTRA 2.4.2 BLACKBODY RADIATION ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION (EMR)-MATTER INTERACTIONS 2.5.1 TRANSMISSION 2.5.2 REFLECTION 2.5.3 SCATTERING 2.5.4 ABSORPTION PROBLEMS VISIBLE IMAGERY THE FIRST REMOTE SENSING SATELLITE: CORONA CONTENTS 33 33 33 35 35 38 39 41 42 45 48 49 50 51 52 53 55 55 3.1.1 A LITTLE HISTORY 55 3.1.2 THE TECHNOLOGY 56 3.1.3 SOME ILLUSTRATIONS 59 3.2 ATMOSPHERIC ABSORPTION, SCATTERING, AND TURBULENCE 63 3.2.1 ATMOSPHERIC ABSORPTION: WAVELENGTH DEPENDENCE 63 3.2.2 ATMOSPHERIC SCATTERING 64 3.2.3 ATMOSPHERIC TURBULENCE 66 3.3 BASIC GEOMETRICAL OPTICS 67 3.3.1 FOCAL LENGTH/GEOMETRY 67 3.3.2 OPTICAL DIAGRAM: SIMILAR TRIANGLES, MAGNIFICATION 68 3.3.3 APERTURE (F/STOP) 69 3.3.4 IMAGE FORMATION BY LENS OR PINHOLE 69 3.4 DIFFRACTION LIMITS: THE RAYLEIGH CRITERION 70 3.5 DETECTORS 73 3.5.1 FILM 74 3.5.2 SOLID STATE 74 3.5.3 FOCAL PLANE ARRAYS 78 3.5.4 UNCOOLED FOCAL PLANES: MICROBOLOMETERS 79 3.6 IMAGING SYSTEM TYPES 80 3.6.1 FRAMING SYSTEMSMOSTLY FILM SYSTEMS (CORONA) 80 3.6.2 SCANNING SYSTEMS 80 3.6.2.1 CROSS TRACK (LANDSAT MSS, TM; AVIRIS) 80 3.6.2.2 ALONG TRACK (SPOT HRV) 81 3.7 HUBBLE: THE BIG TELESCOPE 82 3.7.1 THE HUBBLE SATELLITE 82 CONTENTS VII 3.7.2 THE REPAIR MISSIONS 84 3.7.3 OPERATING CONSTRAINTS 86 3.7.3.1 SOUTH ATLANTIC ANOMALY 86 3.7.3.2 SPACECRAFT POSITION IN ORBIT 86 3.7.4 THE TELESCOPE ITSELF 86 3.7.5 DETECTORSWIDE FIELD AND PLANETARY CAMERA 2 88 3.7.5.1 EXAMPLE: DIFFRACTION AND RESOLUTION LIMITS 90 3.7.5.1.1 RAYLEIGH CRITERIA 90 3.7.5.1.2 GEOMETRIC RESOLUTION 92 3.8 COMMERCIAL REMOTE SENSINGIKONOS AND QUICKBIRD 92 3.8.1 IKONOS 95 3.8.1.1 IMAGING SENSORS AND ELECTRONICS FOR THE IKONOS SATELLITE 95 3.8.1.1.1 CAMERA TELESCOPE 95 3.8.1.1.2 IMAGING SENSORS & ELECTRONICS 96 3.8.2 NOB WITH IKONOS: SEVERODVINSK 97 3.9 DMSP: VISIBLE SENSOR, EARTH AT NIGHT 98 3.10 EXPOSURE TIMES 99 3.11 PROBLEMS 101 CHAPTER 4 ORBITAL MECHANICS INTERLUDE 103 4.1 GRAVITATIONAL FORCE 103 4.2 CIRCULAR MOTION 104 4.2.1 EQUATIONS OF MOTION 104 4.2.1.1 EXAMPLE: A CAR IS GOING AROUND IN A CIRCLE OF 200 M RADIUS AT 3 6 KM/HR. WHAT IS CO? 104 4.2.1.2 EXAMPLE: A SATELLITE IS GOING AROUND THE EARTH ONCE EVERY 90 MINUTES. WHAT IS CO? 105 4.2.2 CENTRIPETAL FORCE 105 4.3 SATELLITE MOTION 105 4.4 KEPLER S LAWS 106 4.4.1 ELLIPTICAL ORBITS 106 4.4.2 EQUAL AREAS SWEPT OUT IN EQUAL TIMES 107 4.4.3 ORBITAL PERIOD: X 2 ~ P 3 108 4.5 ORBITAL ELEMENTS 108 4.5.1 SEMI-MAJOR AXIS: A 108 4.5.2 ECCENTRICITY: E OR E 108 4.5.3 INCLINATION ANGLE: / 108 4.5.4 RIGHT ASCENSION OF THE ASCENDING NODE: Q 109 4.5.5 CLOSEST POINT OF APPROACH (ARGUMENT OF PERIGEE): CO 109 4.6 A FEW STANDARD ORBITS 109 4.6.1 LOW EARTH ORBIT (LEO) 110 4.6.2 MEDIUM EARTH ORBIT (MEO) 111 4.6.3 GEOSYNCHRONOUS ORBIT (GEO) 111 CONTENTS 4.7 CHAPTER 5 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 5.7 CHAPTER 6 6.1 6.2 4.6.4 MOLMYA ORBIT (HEO) 4.6.5 SUMMARY TABLEILLUSTRATIONS PROBLEMS EO * SPECTRAL IMAGERY REFLECTANCE OF MATERIALS HUMAN VISUAL RESPONSE LANDSAT 5.3.1 ORBIT 5.3.2 SENSOR: THEMATIC MAPPER 5.3.2.1 OPTICS 5.3.2.2 FOCAL PLANES 5.3.2.2.1 PRIME FOCAL PLANE 5.3.2.2.2 COLD FOCAL PLANE 5.3.2.2.3 SPECTRAL RESPONSE 5.3.2.3 SPATIAL RESOLUTIONSWATH 5.3.2.4 DYNAMIC RANGE 5.3.2.5 DATA LINKS SYSTEME PROBATOIRE D OBSERVATION DE LA TERRE (SPOT) 5.4.1 HRV SENSOR, PAN/SPECTRALBOTH 60-KM SWATH 5.4.1.1 IMAGING MODESSPATIAL AND SPECTRAL RESOLUTION SPECTRAL RESPONSES FOR THE COMMERCIAL SYSTEMS IMAGING SPECTROSCOPY 5.6.1 AVIRIS 5.6.2 HYPERION 5.6.3 MIGHTYSAT IIFTHSI PROBLEMS , IMAGE ANALYSIS INTERPRETATION KEYS (ELEMENTS OF RECOGNITION) 6.1.1 SHAPE 6.1.2 SIZE 6.1.3 SHADOW 6.1.4 HEIGHT (DEPTH) 6.1.5 TONE OR COLOR 6.1.6 TEXTURE 6.1.7 PATTERN 6.1.8 ASSOCIATION 6.1.9 SITE 6.1.10 TIME IMAGE PROCESSING 6.2.1 DIGITAL NUMBERS: PIXELS AND PICTURES, HISTOGRAMS 6.2.2 DVNAMIC RANEESNOW AND BLACK CATS 113 114 115 117 117 118 120 121 122 122 124 124 125 125 126 127 127 128 130 130 131 132 132 133 135 136 137 137 137 138 138 138 138 139 139 140 140 140 140 142 143 CONTENTS 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 CHAPTER 7 7.1 6.2.3 FILTERS 6.2.3.1 SMOOTHING 6.2.3.2 EDGE DETECTION HISTOGRAMS AND TARGET DETECTION HISTOGRAMS, SPECTRAL DATA, AND TRANSFORMS SUPPLEMENTAL NOTES ON STATISTICS PROBLEMS THERMAL INFRARED IR BASICS 146 146 146 147 149 153 156 157 157 7.1.1 BLACKBODY RADIATION 157 7.1.2 WIEN S DISPLACEMENT LAW , 158 7.1.3 STEFAN-BOLTZMANN LAW T 4 158 7.1.4 EMISSIVITY 159 7.1.5 ATMOSPHERIC ABSORPTION 159 7.2 IR CONCEPTS 159 7.2.1 KINETIC TEMPERATURE 159 7.2.2 THERMAL INERTIA, CONDUCTIVITY, CAPACITY, DIFFUSIVITY 160 7.2.2.1 HEAT CAPACITY (SPECIFIC HEAT) 160 7.2.2.2 THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY 161 7.2.2.3 THERMAL INERTIA 161 7.2.2.4 THERMAL DIFFUSIVITY 161 7.2.2.5 DIURNAL TEMPERATURE VARIATION 162 7.3 LANDSAT 163 7.4 EARLY WEATHER SATELLITES 165 7.4.1 TIROS 166 7.4.2 NIMBUS 166 7.5 GOES 167 7.5.1 SATELLITE AND SENSOR 167 7.5.2 WEATHER AND STORMSHURRICANE MITCH 169= 7.5.3 VOLCANOES AND ASH CLOUDS 170 7.5.4 SHUTTLE LAUNCH: VAPOR TRAIL, ROCKET 171 7.6 DEFENSE SUPPORT PROGRAMDSP 172 7.7 SEBASSTHERMAL SPECTRAL 175 7.7.1 HARD TARGETS 175 7.7.2 GAS MEASUREMENTS: KILAUEAPU U O O VENT 176 7.8 PROBLEMS 178 179 179 179 179 182 183 CHAPTER 8 8.1 8.2 RADAR IMAGING RADAR THEORY 8.2.1 IMAGING RADAR BASICS 8.2.2 RADAR RANGE RESOLUTION 8.2.2.1 SIGNAL SHAPE CONTENTS 8.3 8.4 8.5 8.6 8.7 8.8 CHAPTER 9 9.1 9.2 9.3 APPENDIX 1 AL.L 8.2.3 RADAR AZIMUTHAL RESOLUTION 8.2.4 BEAM PATTERN AND RESOLUTION SYNTHETIC-APERTURE RADAR RADAR CROSS SECTION (A) 8.4.1 DIELECTRIC COEFFICIENT: SOIL MOISTURE 8.4.2 ROUGHNESS 8.4.3 TETRAHEDRONS/CORNER REFLECTORS POLARIZATION WAVELENGTH VEHICLES 8.7.1 SHUTTLE IMAGING RADAR (SIR) 8.7.1.1 SOIL PENETRATION 8.7.1.2 OIL SLICKS AND INTERNAL WAVES 8.7.2 RADARSAT: SHIP DETECTION 8.7.3 EUROPEAN RADAR SATELLITES: ERS-1, ERS-2 8.7.3.1 SHIP WAKES 8.7.3.2 MULTI-TEMPORAL IMAGES: ROME 8.7.3.3 SPAINMOROCCOSTRAIT OF GIBRALTAR 8.7.4 SANDIA KU-BAND AIRBORNE RADAR PROBLEMS RADAR AND LIDAR RADAR INTERFEROMETRY 9.1.1 TOPOGRAPHIC MAPPING 9.1.2 THE SHUTTLE RADAR TOPOGRAPHIC MAPPING (SRTM) MISSION 9.1.2.1 MISSION DESIGN 9.1.2.2 MISSION RESULTS: LEVEL-2 TERRAIN-HEIGHT DATASETS (DIGITAL TOPOGRAPHIC MAPS) LIDAR 9.2.1 INTRODUCTION 9.2.2 OPTECH: AIRBORNE LASER TERRAIN MAPPER (ALTM) 9.2.3 BATHYMETRY EXERCISE DERIVATIONS DERIVATION OF THE BOHR ATOM 185 186 188 191 192 194 194 195 196 197 197 199 200 201 202 203 204 204 206 208 211 211 211 214 215 217 219 219 220 222 224 225 225 ASSUMPTION 1: THE ATOM IS HELD TOGETHER BY THE COULOMB FORCE 225 ASSUMPTION 2: THE ELECTRON MOVES IN AN ELLIPTICAL ORBIT AROUND THE NUCLEUS (AS IN PLANETARY MOTION). 226 ASSUMPTION 3: QUANTIZED ANGULAR MOMENTUM 226 ASSUMPTION 4: RADIATION IS EMITTED ONLY FROM TRANSITIONS BETWEEN THE DISCRETE ENERGY LEVELS 228 CONTENTS XI A 1.2 DIELECTRIC THEORY 229 AL .3 DERIVATION OF THE BEAM PATTERN FOR A SQUARE APERTURE 230 APPENDIX 2 CORONA 233 A2.1 MISSION OVERVIEW 233 A2.2 CAMERA DATA 234 A2.3 MISSION SUMMARY 235 A2.4 ORBITSAN EXAMPLE 242 APPENDIX 3 TRACKING AND DATA RELAY SATELLITE SYSTEM 243 A3.1 RELAY SATELLITES*TDRSS 243 A3.2 WHITE SANDS 244 A3.3 TDRS 1 TO 7 245 A3.3.1 SATELLITES 245 A3.3.2PAYLOAD 246 A3.4 TDRSH 247 A3.4.1 TDRS H, I, AND J PAYLOAD CHARACTERISTICS 247 A3.4.1.1 S-BAND MULTIPLE ACCESS 248 A3.4.1.2 SINGLE-ACCESS (SA) ANTENNA (2) 248 A3.4.1.3 SPACE-GROUND-LINK ANTENNA (KU BAND) 248 APPENDIX 4 USEFUL EQUATIONS AND CONSTANTS 249 EM WAVES 249 BOHR-ATOM 249 BLACKBODY RADIATION 249 REFLECTION AND REFRACTION 250 OPTICS 250 ORBITAL MECHANICS AND CIRCULAR MOTION 250 INDEX 251
adam_txt	REMOTE SENSING FROM AIR AND SPACE R. C. OLSEN SPIE PRESS BELLINGHAM, WASHINGTON USA CONTENTS PREFACE XIII CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION TO REMOTE SENSING 1 1.1 ORDER OF BATTLE 2 1.1.1 AIR ORDER OF BATTLE 3 1.1.2 ELECTRONIC ORDER OF BATTLE 3 1.1.3 SPACE ORDER OF BATTLE 7 1.1.4 NAVAL ORDER OF BATTLE 8 1.2 IMAGERY SURVEY 9 1.2.1 VISIBLE 9 1.2.1.1 GOES, WHOLE EARTH 9 1.2.1.2 DMSP (0.5 KM), EARTH AT NIGHT 10 1.2.1.3 UOSAT (100M), SAN FRANCISCO 11 1.2.1.4 LANDSAT 5 (30M), SAN DIEGO 13 1.2.1.5 ASTRONAUT PHOTOGRAPHY 13 1.2.1.6 SPOT (10 M) 15 1.2.1.7 IRS (5 M) 17 1.2.1.8 IKONOSSAN DIEGO/CORONADO ISLAND 17 1.2.1.9 HIGH-RESOLUTION AIRBORNE IMAGERY 19 1.2.2 INFRARED (IR) 20 1.2.2.1 GOES 9 21 1.2.2.2 LANDSATIR SAN DIEGO 22 1.2.2.3 DMSPIR AND MICROWAVE 23 1.2.3 RADAR (SAR) 24 1.2.3.1 RADARSAT, MAUI AND THE AIRPORT 24 1.2.3.2 SIRCMULTI-WAVELENGTH/POLARIZATION 26 1.2.3.2.1 MAUI 26 1.2.3.2.2 SIRC, SAN DIEGO HARBOR 26 1.3 THREE AXES 26 1.4 RESOURCES 28 1.5 PROBLEMS 29 CHAPTER 2 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 CHAPTER 3 3.1 ELECTROMAGNETIC BASICS THE ELECTROMAGNETIC SPECTRUM 2.1.1 MAXWELL'S EQUATIONS POLARIZATION OF RADIATION ENERGY IN ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES 2.3.1 PHOTOELECTRIC EFFECT 2.3.2 PHOTOMULTIPLIER TUBES SOURCES OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION 2.4.1 LINE SPECTRA 2.4.2 BLACKBODY RADIATION ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION (EMR)-MATTER INTERACTIONS 2.5.1 TRANSMISSION 2.5.2 REFLECTION 2.5.3 SCATTERING 2.5.4 ABSORPTION PROBLEMS VISIBLE IMAGERY THE FIRST REMOTE SENSING SATELLITE: CORONA CONTENTS 33 33 33 35 35 38 39 41 42 45 48 49 50 51 52 53 55 55 3.1.1 A LITTLE HISTORY 55 3.1.2 THE TECHNOLOGY 56 3.1.3 SOME ILLUSTRATIONS 59 3.2 ATMOSPHERIC ABSORPTION, SCATTERING, AND TURBULENCE 63 3.2.1 ATMOSPHERIC ABSORPTION: WAVELENGTH DEPENDENCE 63 3.2.2 ATMOSPHERIC SCATTERING 64 3.2.3 ATMOSPHERIC TURBULENCE 66 3.3 BASIC GEOMETRICAL OPTICS 67 3.3.1 FOCAL LENGTH/GEOMETRY 67 3.3.2 OPTICAL DIAGRAM: SIMILAR TRIANGLES, MAGNIFICATION 68 3.3.3 APERTURE (F/STOP) 69 3.3.4 IMAGE FORMATION BY LENS OR PINHOLE 69 3.4 DIFFRACTION LIMITS: THE RAYLEIGH CRITERION 70 3.5 DETECTORS 73 3.5.1 FILM 74 3.5.2 SOLID STATE 74 3.5.3 FOCAL PLANE ARRAYS 78 3.5.4 UNCOOLED FOCAL PLANES: MICROBOLOMETERS 79 3.6 IMAGING SYSTEM TYPES 80 3.6.1 FRAMING SYSTEMSMOSTLY FILM SYSTEMS (CORONA) 80 3.6.2 SCANNING SYSTEMS 80 3.6.2.1 CROSS TRACK (LANDSAT MSS, TM; AVIRIS) 80 3.6.2.2 ALONG TRACK (SPOT HRV) 81 3.7 HUBBLE: THE BIG TELESCOPE 82 3.7.1 THE HUBBLE SATELLITE 82 CONTENTS VII 3.7.2 THE REPAIR MISSIONS 84 3.7.3 OPERATING CONSTRAINTS 86 3.7.3.1 SOUTH ATLANTIC ANOMALY 86 3.7.3.2 SPACECRAFT POSITION IN ORBIT 86 3.7.4 THE TELESCOPE ITSELF 86 3.7.5 DETECTORSWIDE FIELD AND PLANETARY CAMERA 2 88 3.7.5.1 EXAMPLE: DIFFRACTION AND RESOLUTION LIMITS 90 3.7.5.1.1 RAYLEIGH CRITERIA 90 3.7.5.1.2 GEOMETRIC RESOLUTION 92 3.8 COMMERCIAL REMOTE SENSINGIKONOS AND QUICKBIRD 92 3.8.1 IKONOS 95 3.8.1.1 IMAGING SENSORS AND ELECTRONICS FOR THE IKONOS SATELLITE 95 3.8.1.1.1 CAMERA TELESCOPE 95 3.8.1.1.2 IMAGING SENSORS & ELECTRONICS 96 3.8.2 NOB WITH IKONOS: SEVERODVINSK 97 3.9 DMSP: VISIBLE SENSOR, EARTH AT NIGHT 98 3.10 EXPOSURE TIMES 99 3.11 PROBLEMS 101 CHAPTER 4 ORBITAL MECHANICS INTERLUDE 103 4.1 GRAVITATIONAL FORCE 103 4.2 CIRCULAR MOTION 104 4.2.1 EQUATIONS OF MOTION 104 4.2.1.1 EXAMPLE: A CAR IS GOING AROUND IN A CIRCLE OF 200 M RADIUS AT 3 6 KM/HR. WHAT IS CO? 104 4.2.1.2 EXAMPLE: A SATELLITE IS GOING AROUND THE EARTH ONCE EVERY 90 MINUTES. WHAT IS CO? 105 4.2.2 CENTRIPETAL FORCE 105 4.3 SATELLITE MOTION 105 4.4 KEPLER'S LAWS 106 4.4.1 ELLIPTICAL ORBITS 106 4.4.2 EQUAL AREAS SWEPT OUT IN EQUAL TIMES 107 4.4.3 ORBITAL PERIOD: X 2 ~ P 3 108 4.5 ORBITAL ELEMENTS 108 4.5.1 SEMI-MAJOR AXIS: A 108 4.5.2 ECCENTRICITY: E OR E 108 4.5.3 INCLINATION ANGLE: / 108 4.5.4 RIGHT ASCENSION OF THE ASCENDING NODE: Q 109 4.5.5 CLOSEST POINT OF APPROACH (ARGUMENT OF PERIGEE): CO 109 4.6 A FEW STANDARD ORBITS 109 4.6.1 LOW EARTH ORBIT (LEO) 110 4.6.2 MEDIUM EARTH ORBIT (MEO) 111 4.6.3 GEOSYNCHRONOUS ORBIT (GEO) 111 CONTENTS 4.7 CHAPTER 5 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 5.7 CHAPTER 6 6.1 6.2 4.6.4 MOLMYA ORBIT (HEO) 4.6.5 SUMMARY TABLEILLUSTRATIONS PROBLEMS EO * SPECTRAL IMAGERY REFLECTANCE OF MATERIALS HUMAN VISUAL RESPONSE LANDSAT 5.3.1 ORBIT 5.3.2 SENSOR: THEMATIC MAPPER 5.3.2.1 OPTICS 5.3.2.2 FOCAL PLANES 5.3.2.2.1 PRIME FOCAL PLANE 5.3.2.2.2 COLD FOCAL PLANE 5.3.2.2.3 SPECTRAL RESPONSE 5.3.2.3 SPATIAL RESOLUTIONSWATH 5.3.2.4 DYNAMIC RANGE 5.3.2.5 DATA LINKS SYSTEME PROBATOIRE D 'OBSERVATION DE LA TERRE (SPOT) 5.4.1 HRV SENSOR, PAN/SPECTRALBOTH 60-KM SWATH 5.4.1.1 IMAGING MODESSPATIAL AND SPECTRAL RESOLUTION SPECTRAL RESPONSES FOR THE COMMERCIAL SYSTEMS IMAGING SPECTROSCOPY 5.6.1 AVIRIS 5.6.2 HYPERION 5.6.3 MIGHTYSAT IIFTHSI PROBLEMS , IMAGE ANALYSIS INTERPRETATION KEYS (ELEMENTS OF RECOGNITION) 6.1.1 SHAPE 6.1.2 SIZE 6.1.3 SHADOW 6.1.4 HEIGHT (DEPTH) 6.1.5 TONE OR COLOR 6.1.6 TEXTURE 6.1.7 PATTERN 6.1.8 ASSOCIATION 6.1.9 SITE 6.1.10 TIME IMAGE PROCESSING 6.2.1 DIGITAL NUMBERS: PIXELS AND PICTURES, HISTOGRAMS 6.2.2 DVNAMIC RANEESNOW AND BLACK CATS 113 114 115 117 117 118 120 121 122 122 124 124 125 125 126 127 127 128 130 130 131 132 132 133 135 136 137 137 137 138 138 138 138 139 139 140 140 140 140 142 143 CONTENTS 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 CHAPTER 7 7.1 6.2.3 FILTERS 6.2.3.1 SMOOTHING 6.2.3.2 EDGE DETECTION HISTOGRAMS AND TARGET DETECTION HISTOGRAMS, SPECTRAL DATA, AND TRANSFORMS SUPPLEMENTAL NOTES ON STATISTICS PROBLEMS THERMAL INFRARED IR BASICS 146 146 146 147 149 153 156 157 157 7.1.1 BLACKBODY RADIATION 157 7.1.2 WIEN'S DISPLACEMENT LAW , 158 7.1.3 STEFAN-BOLTZMANN LAW T 4 158 7.1.4 EMISSIVITY 159 7.1.5 ATMOSPHERIC ABSORPTION 159 7.2 IR CONCEPTS 159 7.2.1 KINETIC TEMPERATURE 159 7.2.2 THERMAL INERTIA, CONDUCTIVITY, CAPACITY, DIFFUSIVITY 160 7.2.2.1 HEAT CAPACITY (SPECIFIC HEAT) 160 7.2.2.2 THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY 161 7.2.2.3 THERMAL INERTIA 161 7.2.2.4 THERMAL DIFFUSIVITY 161 7.2.2.5 DIURNAL TEMPERATURE VARIATION 162 7.3 LANDSAT 163 7.4 EARLY WEATHER SATELLITES 165 7.4.1 TIROS 166 7.4.2 NIMBUS 166 7.5 GOES 167 7.5.1 SATELLITE AND SENSOR 167 7.5.2 WEATHER AND STORMSHURRICANE MITCH 169= 7.5.3 VOLCANOES AND ASH CLOUDS 170 7.5.4 SHUTTLE LAUNCH: VAPOR TRAIL, ROCKET 171 7.6 DEFENSE SUPPORT PROGRAMDSP 172 7.7 SEBASSTHERMAL SPECTRAL 175 7.7.1 HARD TARGETS 175 7.7.2 GAS MEASUREMENTS: KILAUEAPU 'U 'O 'O VENT 176 7.8 PROBLEMS 178 179 179 179 179 182 183 CHAPTER 8 8.1 8.2 RADAR IMAGING RADAR THEORY 8.2.1 IMAGING RADAR BASICS 8.2.2 RADAR RANGE RESOLUTION 8.2.2.1 SIGNAL SHAPE CONTENTS 8.3 8.4 8.5 8.6 8.7 8.8 CHAPTER 9 9.1 9.2 9.3 APPENDIX 1 AL.L 8.2.3 RADAR AZIMUTHAL RESOLUTION 8.2.4 BEAM PATTERN AND RESOLUTION SYNTHETIC-APERTURE RADAR RADAR CROSS SECTION (A) 8.4.1 DIELECTRIC COEFFICIENT: SOIL MOISTURE 8.4.2 ROUGHNESS 8.4.3 TETRAHEDRONS/CORNER REFLECTORS POLARIZATION WAVELENGTH VEHICLES 8.7.1 SHUTTLE IMAGING RADAR (SIR) 8.7.1.1 SOIL PENETRATION 8.7.1.2 OIL SLICKS AND INTERNAL WAVES 8.7.2 RADARSAT: SHIP DETECTION 8.7.3 EUROPEAN RADAR SATELLITES: ERS-1, ERS-2 8.7.3.1 SHIP WAKES 8.7.3.2 MULTI-TEMPORAL IMAGES: ROME 8.7.3.3 SPAINMOROCCOSTRAIT OF GIBRALTAR 8.7.4 SANDIA KU-BAND AIRBORNE RADAR PROBLEMS RADAR AND LIDAR RADAR INTERFEROMETRY 9.1.1 TOPOGRAPHIC MAPPING 9.1.2 THE SHUTTLE RADAR TOPOGRAPHIC MAPPING (SRTM) MISSION 9.1.2.1 MISSION DESIGN 9.1.2.2 MISSION RESULTS: LEVEL-2 TERRAIN-HEIGHT DATASETS (DIGITAL TOPOGRAPHIC MAPS) LIDAR 9.2.1 INTRODUCTION 9.2.2 OPTECH: AIRBORNE LASER TERRAIN MAPPER (ALTM) 9.2.3 BATHYMETRY EXERCISE DERIVATIONS DERIVATION OF THE BOHR ATOM 185 186 188 191 192 194 194 195 196 197 197 199 200 201 202 203 204 204 206 208 211 211 211 214 215 217 219 219 220 222 224 225 225 ASSUMPTION 1: THE ATOM IS HELD TOGETHER BY THE COULOMB FORCE 225 ASSUMPTION 2: THE ELECTRON MOVES IN AN ELLIPTICAL ORBIT AROUND THE NUCLEUS (AS IN PLANETARY MOTION). 226 ASSUMPTION 3: QUANTIZED ANGULAR MOMENTUM 226 ASSUMPTION 4: RADIATION IS EMITTED ONLY FROM TRANSITIONS BETWEEN THE DISCRETE ENERGY LEVELS 228 CONTENTS XI A 1.2 DIELECTRIC THEORY 229 AL .3 DERIVATION OF THE BEAM PATTERN FOR A SQUARE APERTURE 230 APPENDIX 2 CORONA 233 A2.1 MISSION OVERVIEW 233 A2.2 CAMERA DATA 234 A2.3 MISSION SUMMARY 235 A2.4 ORBITSAN EXAMPLE 242 APPENDIX 3 TRACKING AND DATA RELAY SATELLITE SYSTEM 243 A3.1 RELAY SATELLITES*TDRSS 243 A3.2 WHITE SANDS 244 A3.3 TDRS 1 TO 7 245 A3.3.1 SATELLITES 245 A3.3.2PAYLOAD 246 A3.4 TDRSH 247 A3.4.1 TDRS H, I, AND J PAYLOAD CHARACTERISTICS 247 A3.4.1.1 S-BAND MULTIPLE ACCESS 248 A3.4.1.2 SINGLE-ACCESS (SA) ANTENNA (2) 248 A3.4.1.3 SPACE-GROUND-LINK ANTENNA (KU BAND) 248 APPENDIX 4 USEFUL EQUATIONS AND CONSTANTS 249 EM WAVES 249 BOHR-ATOM 249 BLACKBODY RADIATION 249 REFLECTION AND REFRACTION 250 OPTICS 250 ORBITAL MECHANICS AND CIRCULAR MOTION 250 INDEX 251
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spelling	Olsen, Richard C. Verfasser aut Remote sensing from air and space R. C. Olsen Bellingham, Wash. SPIE Press 2007 XIV, 255 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier SPIE PM 162 Includes bibliographical references and index This book will guide you in the use of remote sensing for military and intelligence gathering applications. It is a must read for students working on systems acquisition or for anyone interested in the products derived from remote sensing systems. Télédétection Remote sensing Fernerkundung (DE-588)4016796-3 gnd rswk-swf Fernerkundung (DE-588)4016796-3 s DE-604 GBV Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=015653163&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis
spellingShingle	Olsen, Richard C. Remote sensing from air and space Télédétection Remote sensing Fernerkundung (DE-588)4016796-3 gnd
subject_GND	(DE-588)4016796-3
title	Remote sensing from air and space
title_auth	Remote sensing from air and space
title_exact_search	Remote sensing from air and space
title_exact_search_txtP	Remote sensing from air and space
title_full	Remote sensing from air and space R. C. Olsen
title_fullStr	Remote sensing from air and space R. C. Olsen
title_full_unstemmed	Remote sensing from air and space R. C. Olsen
title_short	Remote sensing from air and space
title_sort	remote sensing from air and space
topic	Télédétection Remote sensing Fernerkundung (DE-588)4016796-3 gnd
topic_facet	Télédétection Remote sensing Fernerkundung
url	http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=015653163&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA
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