Quantitative methods in linguistics:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford [u.a.]
Blackwell
2008
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
| Beschreibung: | XV, 277 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9781405144247 9781405144254 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Contents
Acknowledgments
viii
Design of the Book
χ
1
Fundamentals of Quantitative Analysis
1
1.1
What We Accomplish in Quantitative Analysis
3
1.2
How to Describe an Observation
3
1.3
Frequency Distributions: A Fundamental Building
Block of Quantitative Analysis
5
1.4
Types of Distributions
13
1.5
Is Normal Data, Well, Normal?
15
1.6
Measures of Central Tendency
24
1.7
Measures of Dispersion
28
1.8
Standard Deviation of the Normal Distribution
29
Exercises
32
2
Patterns and Tests
34
2.1
Sampling
34
2.2
Data
36
2.3
Hypothesis Testing
37
2.3.1
The central limit theorem
38
2.3.2
Score keeping
49
2.3.3
Η0:μ = 100
50
2.3.4
Type I and type II error
53
2.4
Correlation
57
2.4.2
Covariance and correlation
61
2.4.2
The regression line
62
2.4.3
Amount of variance accounted for
64
Exercises
68
VÍ
CONTENTS
3
Phonetics
70
3.1
Comparing Mean Values
70
3.1.1
Cherokee voice onset time:
џ1971
=
μ2001
70
3.1.2
Samples have equal variance
74
3.1.3
If the samples do not have equal variance
78
3.1.4
Paired t-test: Are men different from women?
79
3.1.5
The sign test
82
3.2
Predicting the Back of the Tongue from the Front:
Multiple Regression
83
3.2.1
The covariance matrix
84
3.2.2
More than one slope: The
ßt 87
3.2.3
Selecting a model
89
3.3
Tongue Shape Factors: Principal Components Analysis
95
Exercises
102
4
Psycholinguistics
104
4.1
Analysis of Variance: One Factor, More than
Two Levels
105
4.2
Two Factors: Interaction
115
4.3
Repeated Measures
121
4.3.1
An example of repeated measures ANOV A
126
4.3.2
Repeated measures ANOVA with a between-
subjects factor
131
4.4
The Language as Fixed Effect Fallacy
134
Exercises
141
5
Sociolinguistics
144
5.1
When the Data are Counts: Contingency Tables
145
5.1.1
frequency in a contingency table
148
5.2
Working with Probabilities: The Binomial Distribution
150
5.2.1
Bush or Kerry?
151
5.3
An Aside about Maximum Likelihood Estimation
155
5.4
Logistic Regression
159
5.5
An Example from the [|]treets of Columbus
161
5.5.1
On the relationship between
χ2
and G2
162
5.5.2
More than one predictor
165
5.6
Logistic Regression as Regression: An Ordinal Effect
-
Age
170
5.7
Varbrul/R Comparison
174
Exercises
180
CONTENTS
VU
6
Historical Linguistics
182
6.1
Cladistics: Where Linguistics and Evolutionary
Biology Meet
183
6.2
Clustering on the Basis of Shared Vocabulary
184
6.3
Cladistic Analysis: Combining Character-Based
Subtrees
191
6.4
Clustering on the Basis of Spelling Similarity
201
6.5
Multidimensional Scaling: A Language Similarity
Space
208
Exercises
214
7
Syntax
216
7.1
Measuring Sentence Acceptability
218
7.2
A Psychogrammatical
Law?
219
7.3
Linear Mixed Effects in the Syntactic Expression
of Agents in English
229
7.3.1
Linear regression: Overall, and separately by verbs
231
7.3.2
Fitting a linear mixed-effects model: Fixed and
random effects
237
7.3.3
Fitting five more mixed-effects models: Finding
the best model
241
7.4
Predicting the Dative Alternation: Logistic Modeling
of Syntactic Corpora Data
247
7.4.1
Logistic model of dative alternation
250
7.4.2
Evaluating the fit of the model
253
7.4.3
Adding a random factor: Mixed-effects logistic
regression
259
Exercises
264
Appendix 7A
266
References
270
Index
273
Quantitative
Methods in Linguistics introduces general strategies and methods for
quantitative analysis of linguistic data. The book dedicates individual chapters to phonetics,
psycholinguistics, sociolinguistics, historical linguistics, and syntax, as well as having two
introductory chapters on probability distribution and quantitative methods.
Each chapter uses actual data sets which have been contributed by researchers working in
the field to illustrate key principles. The book also provides detailed instruction in practical
aspects of handling quantitative linguistic data by using the statistical software package
R to discover patterns in quantitative data and to test linguistic hypotheses. End-of-chapter
assignments and a balanced presentation make this an ideal text for students.
Further information and resources are available from the accompanying website at
www.blackwellpublishing.com/quantmethods.
Keith Johnson is a professor of linguistics at the University of California at Berkeley. He is
the author of Acoustic and Auditory Phonetics (second edition, Blackweli,
2002),
as well as
numerous articles on phonetics and speech perception.
|
| adam_txt |
Contents
Acknowledgments
viii
Design of the Book
χ
1
Fundamentals of Quantitative Analysis
1
1.1
What We Accomplish in Quantitative Analysis
3
1.2
How to Describe an Observation
3
1.3
Frequency Distributions: A Fundamental Building
Block of Quantitative Analysis
5
1.4
Types of Distributions
13
1.5
Is Normal Data, Well, Normal?
15
1.6
Measures of Central Tendency
24
1.7
Measures of Dispersion
28
1.8
Standard Deviation of the Normal Distribution
29
Exercises
32
2
Patterns and Tests
34
2.1
Sampling
34
2.2
Data
36
2.3
Hypothesis Testing
37
2.3.1
The central limit theorem
38
2.3.2
Score keeping
49
2.3.3
Η0:μ = 100
50
2.3.4
Type I and type II error
53
2.4
Correlation
57
2.4.2
Covariance and correlation
61
2.4.2
The regression line
62
2.4.3
Amount of variance accounted for
64
Exercises
68
VÍ
CONTENTS
3
Phonetics
70
3.1
Comparing Mean Values
70
3.1.1
Cherokee voice onset time:
џ1971
=
μ2001
70
3.1.2
Samples have equal variance
74
3.1.3
If the samples do not have equal variance
78
3.1.4
Paired t-test: Are men different from women?
79
3.1.5
The sign test
82
3.2
Predicting the Back of the Tongue from the Front:
Multiple Regression
83
3.2.1
The covariance matrix
84
3.2.2
More than one slope: The
ßt 87
3.2.3
Selecting a model
89
3.3
Tongue Shape Factors: Principal Components Analysis
95
Exercises
102
4
Psycholinguistics
104
4.1
Analysis of Variance: One Factor, More than
Two Levels
105
4.2
Two Factors: Interaction
115
4.3
Repeated Measures
121
4.3.1
An example of'repeated measures ANOV'A
126
4.3.2
Repeated measures ANOVA with a between-
subjects factor
131
4.4
The "Language as Fixed Effect" Fallacy
134
Exercises
141
5
Sociolinguistics
144
5.1
When the Data are Counts: Contingency Tables
145
5.1.1
frequency in a contingency table
148
5.2
Working with Probabilities: The Binomial Distribution
150
5.2.1
Bush or Kerry?
151
5.3
An Aside about Maximum Likelihood Estimation
155
5.4
Logistic Regression
159
5.5
An Example from the [|]treets of Columbus
161
5.5.1
On the relationship between
χ2
and G2
162
5.5.2
More than one predictor
165
5.6
Logistic Regression as Regression: An Ordinal Effect
-
Age
170
5.7
Varbrul/R Comparison
174
Exercises
180
CONTENTS
VU
6
Historical Linguistics
182
6.1
Cladistics: Where Linguistics and Evolutionary
Biology Meet
183
6.2
Clustering on the Basis of Shared Vocabulary
184
6.3
Cladistic Analysis: Combining Character-Based
Subtrees
191
6.4
Clustering on the Basis of Spelling Similarity
201
6.5
Multidimensional Scaling: A Language Similarity
Space
208
Exercises
214
7
Syntax
216
7.1
Measuring Sentence Acceptability
218
7.2
A Psychogrammatical
Law?
219
7.3
Linear Mixed Effects in the Syntactic Expression
of Agents in English
229
7.3.1
Linear regression: Overall, and separately by verbs
231
7.3.2
Fitting a linear mixed-effects model: Fixed and
random effects
237
7.3.3
Fitting five more mixed-effects models: Finding
the best model
241
7.4
Predicting the Dative Alternation: Logistic Modeling
of Syntactic Corpora Data
247
7.4.1
Logistic model of dative alternation
250
7.4.2
Evaluating the fit of the model
253
7.4.3
Adding a random factor: Mixed-effects logistic
regression
259
Exercises
264
Appendix 7A
266
References
270
Index
273
Quantitative
Methods in Linguistics introduces general strategies and methods for
quantitative analysis of linguistic data. The book dedicates individual chapters to phonetics,
psycholinguistics, sociolinguistics, historical linguistics, and syntax, as well as having two
introductory chapters on probability distribution and quantitative methods.
Each chapter uses actual data sets which have been contributed by researchers working in
the field to illustrate key principles. The book also provides detailed instruction in practical
aspects of handling quantitative linguistic data by using the statistical software package
"R" to discover patterns in quantitative data and to test linguistic hypotheses. End-of-chapter
assignments and a balanced presentation make this an ideal text for students.
Further information and resources are available from the accompanying website at
www.blackwellpublishing.com/quantmethods.
Keith Johnson is a professor of linguistics at the University of California at Berkeley. He is
the author of Acoustic and Auditory Phonetics (second edition, Blackweli,
2002),
as well as
numerous articles on phonetics and speech perception. |
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| index_date | 2024-07-02T17:32:39Z |
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| spelling | Johnson, Keith 1958- Verfasser (DE-588)133268608 aut Quantitative methods in linguistics Keith Johnson Oxford [u.a.] Blackwell 2008 XV, 277 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Linguistik Linguistics Statistical methods Sprachstatistik (DE-588)4182534-2 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4123623-3 Lehrbuch gnd-content Sprachstatistik (DE-588)4182534-2 s DE-604 Digitalisierung UB Regensburg application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=015648830&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung UB Regensburg application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=015648830&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext |
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| subject_GND | (DE-588)4182534-2 (DE-588)4123623-3 |
| title | Quantitative methods in linguistics |
| title_auth | Quantitative methods in linguistics |
| title_exact_search | Quantitative methods in linguistics |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Quantitative methods in linguistics |
| title_full | Quantitative methods in linguistics Keith Johnson |
| title_fullStr | Quantitative methods in linguistics Keith Johnson |
| title_full_unstemmed | Quantitative methods in linguistics Keith Johnson |
| title_short | Quantitative methods in linguistics |
| title_sort | quantitative methods in linguistics |
| topic | Linguistik Linguistics Statistical methods Sprachstatistik (DE-588)4182534-2 gnd |
| topic_facet | Linguistik Linguistics Statistical methods Sprachstatistik Lehrbuch |
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