The rise of mental health nursing: a history of psychiatric care in Dutch asylums, 1890-1920
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Amsterdam
Amsterdam Univ. Press
2003
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | 324 S. Ill. |
| ISBN: | 9053565019 |
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| 650 | 4 | |a Psychiatric Nursing |x history |z Netherlands | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Acknowledgments n
Introduction 15
Care of the Mentally 111 18
Asylum Attendants and Mental Nurses 19
The Historiography of Mental Health Nursing 2 o
Four Asylums as Case Studies 26
The Chapters in Brief 28
Chapter 1 • Asylum Reform Ideals: Personnel Matters 31
The Appeal of Institutional Care and Moral Treatment 31
A Legal Basis for Asylum Reform 33
Increased Medical Influence 35
Liberal Views, Reform Rhetoric, and the Problem of Personnel 36
Lower Class Institutions 41
The Position of Attendants and Patients in the Asylum Hierarchy 42
Different Responses and Different Solutions: Roman Catholic
Initiatives 45
Reform Ideals Frustrated: Asylum Growth and a New Law 50
A Second Law on the Insane 52
Awakening of Protestant Duty 54
Conclusion 57
Chapter II • The Ideal of a Mental Hospital 59
New Medical Opinions: Scientific Psychiatry 60
Medical Views in Veldwijk: A Christian Psychiatry 63
Bed Rest 65
Architectural Changes and the Increased Application of Bed Rest 67
Hydrotherapy and Bath Treatment 70
Work Remained 73
The Inspiring Example of the General Hospital: A New Demand
for Skilled Nursing 75
Conclusion 78
Chapter III • Female Compassion: Mental Nurse Training
Gendered Female 81
Religious Roots 81
Female Compassion, Domestic Ideology and the Women s
Movement 87
Growing Demand 90
A New Educational Structure for Nursesv 92
A Respectable Salaried Occupation 95
Female Influence 97
Hospital Hierarchyv 98
Raising the Status of Psychiatry: The Introduction of Mental
Nurse Training 100
Gendered Ideals: Raising the Morality of Asylum Personnel 106
Het Wilhelminahuis (The Wilhelmina Home) 108
Conclusions no
6
Chapter IV • The Burdensome Task of Nurses 113
The Invisible Role of Nurses 115
The Nurse as Object and Agent of a Disciplined Asylum Routine 118
Threat, Repression, and Abuse: The Division of Wards as a
Control Mechanism 119
An Analysis of Patient Records 123
Responding to Dependency 125
Growing Old and Demented 127
Sick since Youth 129
Suffering from Mania, Acutely or Periodically 131
The Care of Paralyzed and Handicapped Syphilis Patients 132
They Wished to Be Dead: The Risk of Suicide 133
Overcome by Delusions: The Risk of Refusing Food, Self Mutilation,
Violence, and Escape 136
Nervous Afflictions and Brain Trauma: Rare Cases in the
Turn of the Century Asylum 138
Conclusion 140
Chapter V • Negotiating Class and Culture 141
A Gendered Structure 141
A New Discipline and Morale 147
Culture Shock 150
The Orthodox Protestant Perception of Mental Nurse Training:
A Family Ideology 153
Gendered Nursing Leadership in Veldwijk 154
Implementing an Educational Structure 157
Mental Nurse Training at Veldwijk 160
Debate over The Boschhoek 162
The Boschhoek Revisited 164
Roman Catholic Resistance 167
Conclusion 173
7
Chapter VI • The Marginalization of Male Nurses 175
Nursing, a Respected Occupation but not for Men 175
Squeezed out 176
Nurse Artisans 179
The Home of a Married Nurse: A Place of Family Care? 183
Growing Class Consciousness 186
Male Nurse Activism and the Career of P.N. Bras 186
Gendered Politics versus Expertise 192
Conclusion 196
Chapter VII • Controversy and Conflict over the Social Position
ofNurses 197
An Ambiguous Social Position 197
Growing Social Awareness among Asylum Nursing Personnel 199
Activism among the VCV Nurses 204
Seeking Legal Protection from the State 206
Controversy over Training 209
Ambivalence over Morality and Class Background 210
The Threat of Private Duty 215
Tension over the NVP Exam Criteria 216
Controversy over the Somatic Approach and Biomedical Footing of
Psychiatric Care 219
Conclusion 223
Conclusion • The Politics of Mental Health Nursing 225
The Disappointment of Somatic Explanations in Turn of the Century
Psychiatry 225
A Gendered Notion of Civilized Care 227
The Educational versus the Social Value of Mental Nurse
Training 229
Economic Problems, Growing Costs 232
Ideals and Limitations 233
8
Appendix 235
Notes 241
List of Illustrations 289
List of Abbreviations 291
List of Archives 293
Bibliography 297
Index 313
9
|
| adam_txt |
Contents
Acknowledgments n
Introduction 15
Care of the Mentally 111 18
Asylum Attendants and Mental Nurses 19
The Historiography of Mental Health Nursing 2 o
Four Asylums as Case Studies 26
The Chapters in Brief 28
Chapter 1 • Asylum Reform Ideals: Personnel Matters 31
The Appeal of Institutional Care and Moral Treatment 31
A Legal Basis for Asylum Reform 33
Increased Medical Influence 35
Liberal Views, Reform Rhetoric, and the Problem of Personnel 36
Lower Class Institutions 41
The Position of Attendants and Patients in the Asylum Hierarchy 42
Different Responses and Different Solutions: Roman Catholic
Initiatives 45
Reform Ideals Frustrated: Asylum Growth and a New Law 50
A Second Law on the Insane 52
Awakening of Protestant Duty 54
Conclusion 57
Chapter II • The Ideal of a Mental Hospital 59
New Medical Opinions: Scientific Psychiatry 60
Medical Views in Veldwijk: A Christian Psychiatry 63
Bed Rest 65
Architectural Changes and the Increased Application of Bed Rest 67
Hydrotherapy and Bath Treatment 70
Work Remained 73
The Inspiring Example of the General Hospital: A New Demand
for Skilled Nursing 75
Conclusion 78
Chapter III • Female Compassion: Mental Nurse Training
Gendered Female 81
Religious Roots 81
Female Compassion, Domestic Ideology and the Women's
Movement 87
Growing Demand 90
A New Educational Structure for Nursesv 92
A Respectable Salaried Occupation 95
Female Influence 97
Hospital Hierarchyv 98
Raising the Status of Psychiatry: The Introduction of Mental
Nurse Training 100
Gendered Ideals: Raising the Morality of Asylum Personnel 106
Het Wilhelminahuis (The Wilhelmina Home) 108
Conclusions no
6
Chapter IV • The Burdensome Task of Nurses 113
The Invisible Role of Nurses 115
The Nurse as Object and Agent of a Disciplined Asylum Routine 118
Threat, Repression, and Abuse: The Division of Wards as a
Control Mechanism 119
An Analysis of Patient Records 123
Responding to Dependency 125
Growing Old and Demented 127
Sick since Youth 129
Suffering from Mania, Acutely or Periodically 131
The Care of Paralyzed and Handicapped Syphilis Patients 132
They Wished to Be Dead: The Risk of Suicide 133
Overcome by Delusions: The Risk of Refusing Food, Self Mutilation,
Violence, and Escape 136
Nervous Afflictions and Brain Trauma: Rare Cases in the
Turn of the Century Asylum 138
Conclusion 140
Chapter V • Negotiating Class and Culture 141
A Gendered Structure 141
A New Discipline and Morale 147
Culture Shock 150
The Orthodox Protestant Perception of Mental Nurse Training:
A Family Ideology 153
Gendered Nursing Leadership in Veldwijk 154
Implementing an Educational Structure 157
Mental Nurse Training at Veldwijk 160
Debate over The Boschhoek 162
The Boschhoek Revisited 164
Roman Catholic "Resistance" 167
Conclusion 173
7
Chapter VI • The Marginalization of Male Nurses 175
Nursing, a Respected Occupation but not for Men 175
Squeezed out 176
Nurse Artisans 179
The Home of a Married Nurse: A Place of Family Care? 183
Growing Class Consciousness 186
Male Nurse Activism and the Career of P.N. Bras 186
Gendered Politics versus Expertise 192
Conclusion 196
Chapter VII • Controversy and Conflict over the Social Position
ofNurses 197
An Ambiguous Social Position 197
Growing Social Awareness among Asylum Nursing Personnel 199
Activism among the VCV Nurses 204
Seeking Legal Protection from the State 206
Controversy over Training 209
Ambivalence over Morality and Class Background 210
The Threat of Private Duty 215
Tension over the NVP Exam Criteria 216
Controversy over the Somatic Approach and Biomedical Footing of
Psychiatric Care 219
Conclusion 223
Conclusion • The Politics of Mental Health Nursing 225
The Disappointment of Somatic Explanations in Turn of the Century
Psychiatry 225
A Gendered Notion of Civilized Care 227
The Educational versus the Social Value of Mental Nurse
Training 229
Economic Problems, Growing Costs 232
Ideals and Limitations 233
8
Appendix 235
Notes 241
List of Illustrations 289
List of Abbreviations 291
List of Archives 293
Bibliography 297
Index 313
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| title | The rise of mental health nursing a history of psychiatric care in Dutch asylums, 1890-1920 |
| title_auth | The rise of mental health nursing a history of psychiatric care in Dutch asylums, 1890-1920 |
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| title_exact_search_txtP | The rise of mental health nursing a history of psychiatric care in Dutch asylums, 1890-1920 |
| title_full | The rise of mental health nursing a history of psychiatric care in Dutch asylums, 1890-1920 Geertje Boschma |
| title_fullStr | The rise of mental health nursing a history of psychiatric care in Dutch asylums, 1890-1920 Geertje Boschma |
| title_full_unstemmed | The rise of mental health nursing a history of psychiatric care in Dutch asylums, 1890-1920 Geertje Boschma |
| title_short | The rise of mental health nursing |
| title_sort | the rise of mental health nursing a history of psychiatric care in dutch asylums 1890 1920 |
| title_sub | a history of psychiatric care in Dutch asylums, 1890-1920 |
| topic | Psychiatrische inrichtingen gtt Verpleging gtt Geschichte Hospitals, Psychiatric history Netherlands Psychiatric Nursing history Netherlands Psychiatric nursing Netherlands History 19th century Psychiatric nursing Netherlands History 20th century Psychiatrische Krankenpflege (DE-588)4047674-1 gnd |
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