The grammar of criminal law: American, comparative, and international 1 Foundations
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Main Author: | |
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Format: | Book |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Oxford [u.a.]
Oxford Univ. Press
2007
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Subjects: | |
Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
Physical Description: | XXV, 366 S. |
ISBN: | 9780195103106 |
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adam_text | CONTENTS
PART I
ONE
TWO
Philosophical Foundations
Introduction
з
Li From Law to Legal Studies
3
1.2
General Principles: A Quick History
9
Criminal Theory
21
1.1
Three Points of Inculpation and
Exculpation
22
1.2
Three Types of Criminal Law
27
1.3
The Nature of Crime: Three
Perspectives
37
1.4
Four Systems for Thinking about
Offenses
43
1.5.
Three American Schools
58
Criminal Law
69
2.1
Misleading Labels
69
2.2
Statutes and Codes
80
2.3
Case Law and Precedent
87
2.4
Scholars Law
91
2.5
Constitutional Law
97
THREE
FOUR
FIVE
PART II
SIX
SEVEN
2.6
International Criminal Law
106
2.7
Regional Criminal Law: Europe in
Language
117
3.1
Linguistic Diversity
117
3.2
The Distinctiveness of English
133
3.3
The Distinctiveness of Languages Other
Than English
144
Political Theory
151
4.1
The Relevant Categories
151
4.2
Libertarianism
156
4.3
Liberalism
162
4.4
Communitarianism
169
4.5
Perfectionism
176
4.6
The Political and the Moral
180
4.7
Legitimacy
182
Moral Theory
190
5.1
The Concept of Morality
190
5.2
Utilitarianism
193
5.3
Kant s Deontological Morality
198
5.4
Loyalty
208
5.5
Desert
215
Toward a Comparative Synthesis
Punishment
221
Preamble to Part II
221
6.1
The Nature of Punishment
224
6.2
The Rationale of Punishment
247
6.3
The Victim s Perspective in
Punishment
255
6.4
The Universal Significance of
Punishment
262
The Act Requirement
266
7.1
Person and Thing
266
7.2
Action and Its Opposites
285
eight Guilt
298
8.1
The Vocabulary of Guilt
298
8.2
Biblical Guilt
304
8.3
The Psychological Theory of Guilt
307
8.4
The Normative Theory of Guilt
319
8.5
The Functional Theory of Guilt
329
8.6
Collective Guilt
332
self-critical conclusion 34o
bibliography
343
index
359
к,
.ECENT
YEARS have seen a significant
shift in international thinking about the use of
criminal law, yet until now litde has been written
that tackles both traditional criminal law and the
international uses of the new millennium.
The Grammar of Criminal Law will be a
three-volume work that addresses the field of
international and comparative law, focusing on
issues of international concern, ranging from
genocide to domestic efforts to combat terrorism,
torture, and other international crimes. This first
volume is devoted to foundational issues. George
P. Fletcher contends that the future of criminal
law reform throughout the world depends both
on the influence of the Rome Statute, which
established the International Criminal Court,
and on a synthesis of the basic principles under¬
lying the leading legal systems of the world.
Fletcher s comparative synthesis is grounded in
three concepts that underlie all systems of crimi¬
nal law: human action, punishment, and guilt.
These are tied together by the concept of wrong¬
doing, which is central to the basic structure of
crime and punishment. It represents the response
to two basic questions: What makes offenders
guilty? What makes their actions punishable?
Fletcher goes on to develop the relevance of
both political and moral theory for the proper
analysis of criminal law. In the theory of crimi¬
nal law, he argues, the theory of state must
precede all inquiries into moral theory. It is
precisely a particular theory of the state that
determines which moral theories are relevant to
wrongdoing, guilt, and punishment. Virtually
all legal philosophers
—
following Dworkin s
lead
—
confound political analysis and appeal
directly to moral arguments, and moreover,
most retributive theorists skip the political
analysis and appeal directly to moral argu¬
ments. Fletcher takes on these competing
views, arguing that a direct appeal to moral
arguments in the law is impermissible without
first justifying the use of state power in punish¬
ing criminals.
The Grammar of Criminal Law is unique in
its systematic emphasis on the relationship
between language and legal theory. Written in
the spirit of Fletcher s classic Rethinking Crimi¬
nal Law, this work is essential reading in the
fields of international law, legal philosophy, and
criminal law.
|
adam_txt |
CONTENTS
PART I
ONE
TWO
Philosophical Foundations
Introduction
з
Li From Law to Legal Studies
3
1.2
General Principles: A Quick History
9
Criminal Theory
21
1.1
Three Points of Inculpation and
Exculpation
22
1.2
Three Types of Criminal Law
27
1.3
The Nature of Crime: Three
Perspectives
37
1.4
Four Systems for Thinking about
Offenses
43
1.5.
Three American Schools
58
Criminal Law
69
2.1
Misleading Labels
69
2.2
Statutes and Codes
80
2.3
Case Law and Precedent
87
2.4
Scholars' Law
91
2.5
Constitutional Law
97
THREE
FOUR
FIVE
PART II
SIX
SEVEN
2.6
International Criminal Law
106
2.7
Regional Criminal Law: Europe in
Language
117
3.1
Linguistic Diversity
117
3.2
The Distinctiveness of English
133
3.3
The Distinctiveness of Languages Other
Than English
144
Political Theory
151
4.1
The Relevant Categories
151
4.2
Libertarianism
156
4.3
Liberalism
162
4.4
Communitarianism
169
4.5
Perfectionism
176
4.6
The Political and the Moral
180
4.7
Legitimacy
182
Moral Theory
190
5.1
The Concept of Morality
190
5.2
Utilitarianism
193
5.3
Kant's Deontological Morality
198
5.4
Loyalty
208
5.5
Desert
215
Toward a Comparative Synthesis
Punishment
221
Preamble to Part II
221
6.1
The Nature of Punishment
224
6.2
The Rationale of Punishment
247
6.3
The Victim's Perspective in
Punishment
255
6.4
The Universal Significance of
Punishment
262
The Act Requirement
266
7.1
Person and Thing
266
7.2
Action and Its Opposites
285
eight Guilt
298
8.1
The Vocabulary of Guilt
298
8.2
Biblical Guilt
304
8.3
The Psychological Theory of Guilt
307
8.4
The Normative Theory of Guilt
319
8.5
The Functional Theory of Guilt
329
8.6
Collective Guilt
332
self-critical conclusion 34o
bibliography
343
index
359
к,
.ECENT
YEARS have seen a significant
shift in international thinking about the use of
criminal law, yet until now litde has been written
that tackles both traditional criminal law and the
international uses of the new millennium.
The Grammar of Criminal Law will be a
three-volume work that addresses the field of
international and comparative law, focusing on
issues of international concern, ranging from
genocide to domestic efforts to combat terrorism,
torture, and other international crimes. This first
volume is devoted to foundational issues. George
P. Fletcher contends that the future of criminal
law reform throughout the world depends both
on the influence of the Rome Statute, which
established the International Criminal Court,
and on a synthesis of the basic principles under¬
lying the leading legal systems of the world.
Fletcher's comparative synthesis is grounded in
three concepts that underlie all systems of crimi¬
nal law: human action, punishment, and guilt.
These are tied together by the concept of wrong¬
doing, which is central to the basic structure of
crime and punishment. It represents the response
to two basic questions: What makes offenders
guilty? What makes their actions punishable?
Fletcher goes on to develop the relevance of
both political and moral theory for the proper
analysis of criminal law. In the theory of crimi¬
nal law, he argues, the theory of state must
precede all inquiries into moral theory. It is
precisely a particular theory of the state that
determines which moral theories are relevant to
wrongdoing, guilt, and punishment. Virtually
all legal philosophers
—
following Dworkin's
lead
—
confound political analysis and appeal
directly to moral arguments, and moreover,
most retributive theorists skip the political
analysis and appeal directly to moral argu¬
ments. Fletcher takes on these competing
views, arguing that a direct appeal to moral
arguments in the law is impermissible without
first justifying the use of state power in punish¬
ing criminals.
The Grammar of Criminal Law is unique in
its systematic emphasis on the relationship
between language and legal theory. Written in
the spirit of Fletcher's classic Rethinking Crimi¬
nal Law, this work is essential reading in the
fields of international law, legal philosophy, and
criminal law. |
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spelling | Fletcher, George P. 1939- Verfasser (DE-588)1047021382 aut The grammar of criminal law American, comparative, and international 1 Foundations George P. Fletcher Oxford [u.a.] Oxford Univ. Press 2007 XXV, 366 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Internationales Strafrecht idsbb Strafrecht - Rechtssprache - Internationaler Vergleich - Rechtsphilosophie - USA idszbz Strafrecht - Rechtsvergleichung idsbb Strafrecht - USA idsbb Strafrechtsphilosophie idsbb Strafrechtstheorie idsbb USA - Strafrecht - Rechtssprache - Internationaler Vergleich - Rechtsphilosophie idszbz (DE-604)BV022420016 1 Digitalisierung UB Passau application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=015628353&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung UB Passau application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=015628353&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext |
spellingShingle | Fletcher, George P. 1939- The grammar of criminal law American, comparative, and international Internationales Strafrecht idsbb Strafrecht - Rechtssprache - Internationaler Vergleich - Rechtsphilosophie - USA idszbz Strafrecht - Rechtsvergleichung idsbb Strafrecht - USA idsbb Strafrechtsphilosophie idsbb Strafrechtstheorie idsbb |
title | The grammar of criminal law American, comparative, and international |
title_auth | The grammar of criminal law American, comparative, and international |
title_exact_search | The grammar of criminal law American, comparative, and international |
title_exact_search_txtP | The grammar of criminal law American, comparative, and international |
title_full | The grammar of criminal law American, comparative, and international 1 Foundations George P. Fletcher |
title_fullStr | The grammar of criminal law American, comparative, and international 1 Foundations George P. Fletcher |
title_full_unstemmed | The grammar of criminal law American, comparative, and international 1 Foundations George P. Fletcher |
title_short | The grammar of criminal law |
title_sort | the grammar of criminal law american comparative and international foundations |
title_sub | American, comparative, and international |
topic | Internationales Strafrecht idsbb Strafrecht - Rechtssprache - Internationaler Vergleich - Rechtsphilosophie - USA idszbz Strafrecht - Rechtsvergleichung idsbb Strafrecht - USA idsbb Strafrechtsphilosophie idsbb Strafrechtstheorie idsbb |
topic_facet | Internationales Strafrecht Strafrecht - Rechtssprache - Internationaler Vergleich - Rechtsphilosophie - USA Strafrecht - Rechtsvergleichung Strafrecht - USA Strafrechtsphilosophie Strafrechtstheorie USA - Strafrecht - Rechtssprache - Internationaler Vergleich - Rechtsphilosophie |
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