Physics of the human body:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Berlin [u.a.]
Springer
2007
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltstext Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XIX, 857 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9783540296034 3540296034 |
Internformat
MARC
| LEADER | 00000nam a2200000 c 4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | BV022403199 | ||
| 003 | DE-604 | ||
| 005 | 20130828 | ||
| 007 | t | ||
| 008 | 070426s2007 ad|| |||| 00||| eng d | ||
| 020 | |a 9783540296034 |9 978-3-540-29603-4 | ||
| 020 | |a 3540296034 |9 3-540-29603-4 | ||
| 035 | |a (OCoLC)218046879 | ||
| 035 | |a (DE-599)BVBBV022403199 | ||
| 040 | |a DE-604 |b ger |e rakwb | ||
| 041 | 0 | |a eng | |
| 049 | |a DE-29 |a DE-355 |a DE-11 |a DE-91G | ||
| 084 | |a WD 2100 |0 (DE-625)148162: |2 rvk | ||
| 084 | |a WW 1584 |0 (DE-625)152058:13428 |2 rvk | ||
| 084 | |a PHY 820f |2 stub | ||
| 084 | |a MED 308f |2 stub | ||
| 100 | 1 | |a Herman, Irving P. |d 1951- |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)133923177 |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Physics of the human body |c Irving P. Irving |
| 264 | 1 | |a Berlin [u.a.] |b Springer |c 2007 | |
| 300 | |a XIX, 857 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 650 | 7 | |a Biofizyka |2 jhpk | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Fizjologia człowieka |2 jhpk | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Mechanika ciała ludzkiego |2 jhpk | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Metabolizm |2 jhpk | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Biophysik |0 (DE-588)4006891-2 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Bioenergetik |0 (DE-588)4112769-9 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Sportphysiologie |0 (DE-588)4116573-1 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Körper |0 (DE-588)4031575-7 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Sportbiochemie |0 (DE-588)4182436-2 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Biomechanik |0 (DE-588)4006880-8 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 689 | 0 | 0 | |a Körper |0 (DE-588)4031575-7 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 1 | |a Biophysik |0 (DE-588)4006891-2 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 2 | |a Biomechanik |0 (DE-588)4006880-8 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 3 | |a Bioenergetik |0 (DE-588)4112769-9 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | |8 1\p |5 DE-604 | |
| 689 | 1 | 0 | |a Sportbiochemie |0 (DE-588)4182436-2 |D s |
| 689 | 1 | 1 | |a Sportphysiologie |0 (DE-588)4116573-1 |D s |
| 689 | 1 | |8 2\p |5 DE-604 | |
| 856 | 4 | |q text/html |u http://deposit.dnb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=2682805&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm |3 Inhaltstext | |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m HBZ Datenaustausch |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=015611806&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| 999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-015611806 | ||
| 883 | 1 | |8 1\p |a cgwrk |d 20201028 |q DE-101 |u https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk | |
| 883 | 1 | |8 2\p |a cgwrk |d 20201028 |q DE-101 |u https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk | |
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804136465580425216 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
1 Terminology, the Standard Human, and Scaling 1
1.1 Anatomical Terminology 1
1.2 Motion in the Human Machine 3
1.3 The Standard Human 16
1.4 Scaling Relationships 22
1.4.1 Allometric Rules 22
1.4.2 Scaling in the Senses 25
1.5 Summary 26
Problems 26
2 Statics of the Body 37
2.1 Review of Forces, Torques, and Equilibrium 37
2.2 Statics: Motion in One Plane and Levers 40
2.3 Statics in the Body 43
2.3.1 The Lower Arm 44
2.3.2 Hip Problems 49
2.3.3 Statics of Other Synovial Joints 59
2.3.4 Lower Back Problems 66
2.3.5 Three Force Rule 76
2.3.6 Multisegment Modeling 77
2.4 The Sense of Touch 79
2.5 Diversion into the Units of Force and Pressure 80
2.5.1 Force 80
2.5.2 Pressure 81
2.6 Summary 82
Problems 83
3 Motion 93
3.1 Kinematics and Musculature 93
3.2 Standing 95
3.2.1 Stability 95
3.2.2 Forces on the Feet 100
3.3 Walking 102
3.3.1 Kinematics 102
3.3.2 Muscular Action 104
3.3.3 Friction 105
3.3.4 Energetics 109
3.3.5 Review of Harmonic Motion, Pendulums,
and Moments of Inertia 113
3.3.6 Ballistic (or Pendulum) Model of Walking 118
3.3.7 Inverted Pendulum Model 120
3.4 Running 121
3.4.1 Kinematics 122
3.4.2 Muscular Action 124
3.4.3 Energetics 126
3.4.4 Bouncing Ball/Pogo Stick Model 131
3.5 Jumping 133
3.5.1 Vertical Jump 133
3.5.2 Pole Vault 137
3.6 Throwing a Ball 138
3.6.1 Throwing a Spinning Ball 148
3.6.2 Power Generated During a Throw 150
3.7 Other Types of Motion 151
3.8 Collisions of the Human Body 153
3.8.1 Kinematics of a Collision 154
3.8.2 Consequences of Collisions 157
3.8.3 Hitting Balls 166
3.8.4 Running 169
3.8.5 Jumping 170
3.9 Sustained Acceleration 170
3.10 Physics of Sports 172
3.11 Summary 172
Problems 172
4 Mechanical Properties of the Body 193
4.1 Material Components of the Body 195
4.1.1 Bone 197
4.1.2 Ligaments and Tendons 198
4.1.3 Cartilage 199
4.2 Elastic Properties 201
4.2.1 Basic Stress Strain Relationships 201
4.2.2 Other Stress Strain Relations 203
4.2.3 Bone Shortening 205
4.2.4 Energy Storage in Elastic Media 205
4.3 Time Independent Deviations in Hookean Materials 208
4.3.1 Non Hookean Materials 217
4.4 Static Equilibrium of Deformable Bodies (Advanced Topic) . . . 218
4.4.1 Bending of a Beam (or Bone) 224
4.5 Time Dependent Deviations from Elastic Behavior:
Viscoelasticity 228
4.5.1 Perfect Spring 233
4.5.2 Perfect Dashpot 235
4.5.3 Simple Viscoelastic Models 236
4.6 Viscoelasticity in Bone 242
4.7 Bone Fractures 244
4.7.1 Modes of Sudden Breaking of Bones 245
4.7.2 Stress Fractures (Advanced Topic) 252
4.8 Common Sports Injuries 256
4.9 Avoiding Fractures and Other Injuries:
Materials for Helmets 259
4.10 Summary 261
Problems 262
5 Muscles 271
5.1 Skeletal Muscles in the Body 271
5.1.1 Types of Muscle Activity 275
5.2 The Structure of Muscles 276
5.3 Passive Muscles 281
5.4 Activating Muscles: Macroscopic View 281
5.4.1 Mechanical Model of the Active State of Muscles 284
5.5 The Effect of Exercise 290
5 5.1 Muscle Fatigue 291
5.6 Coordination of Muscles 292
5.7 Active/Tetanized Muscles: Microscopic View 292
5 7.1 Total Muscle Tension 294
5.7.2 Everyday Proof of the Limited Range
of Useful Muscle Length 296
5.8 Hill Force Velocity Curve 298
5.9 The Sliding Filament Model: Nanoscopic View 305
5.10 Summary 310
Problems 310
6 Metabolism: Energy, Heat, Work, and Power
of the Body 319
6.1 Conservation of Energy and Heat Flow 319
6.2 Energy Content of Body Fuel 322
6.2.1 Metabolizable Energy and Energy Storage 325
6.3 Energy Storage Molecules 329
6.3.1 How ATP is Produced and Used as an
Energy Source 329
6.3.2 How ATP is Actually Used by the Body 331
6.4 Metabolic Rates 338
6.4.1 Basal Metabolic Rate 338
6.4.2 Metabolic Rates during Common Activities 344
6.4.3 Weight Gain and Loss 358
6.5 Loss of Body Heat 361
6.5.1 Modes of Heat Loss 361
6.6 Body Temperature 377
6.7 Summary 384
Problems 384
7 Fluid Pressure, Fluid Flow in the Body, and Motion
in Fluids 405
7.1 Characteristic Pressures in the Body 405
7.1.1 Definition and Units 405
7.1.2 Measuring Pressure 407
7.2 Basic Physics of Pressure and Flow of Fluids 408
7.2.1 Law of Laplace 409
7.2.2 Fluids in Motion 411
7.2.3 Equation of Continuity 413
7.2.4 Bernoulli s Equation 413
7.2.5 Interactions among the Flow Parameters 415
7.2.6 Viscous Flow and Poiseuille s Law 415
7.3 Diffusion (Advanced Topic) 426
7.4 Pressure and Flow in the Body 428
7.5 Motion of Humans in Fluids 431
7.5.1 Swimming 431
7.5.2 Human Flight 434
7.6 Summary 436
Problems 436
8 Cardiovascular System 443
8.1 Overview of the Circulatory System and Cardiac Cycle 443
8.1.1 Circulation 443
8.1.2 Cardiac Cycle 446
8.1.3 Valves 452
8.2 Physics of the Circulation System 454
8.2.1 Properties of Blood 454
8.2.2 Blood Pressure and Flow in Vessels 455
8.2.3 Capillaries and Osmotic Pressure 470
8.2.4 Blood Flow Rates and Speeds 473
8.2.5 Consequences of Clogged Arteries 482
8.2.6 Work Done by the Heart
and the Metabolic Needs of the Heart 485
8.3 Strokes and Aneurysms 487
8.3.1 Arterial Bifurcations and Saccular Aneurysms 491
8.3.2 Stenosis and Ischemic Strokes 494
8.3.3 Equation of Motion of Arteries and Aneurysms
during Pulsatile Flow (Advanced Topic) 495
8.4 Modeling the Circulatory System and the Heart 497
8.4.1 Model of the Heart 498
8.4.2 Model of the Overall Flow in the
Circulatory System 501
8.4.3 The Arterial Pulse 504
8.4.4 Windkessel Model 507
8.4.5 Modeling the Malfunctioning Heart 509
8.5 Summary 511
Problems 511
9 Lungs and Breathing 525
9.1 Structure of the Lungs 52G
9.2 The Physics of the Alveoli 531
9.3 Physics of Breathing 534
9.4 Volume of the Lungs 537
9.5 Breathing Under Usual and Unusual Conditions 539
9.5.1 Flow of Air During Breathing 539
9.5.2 Mechanical Model of Breathing and
Model Parameters 541
9.5.3 Inspiration/Expiration Cycle 541
9.5.4 Breathing with a Diseased Lung 543
9.5.5 Breathing at Higher Elevations 546
9.6 Work Needed to Breathe 547
9.7 Summary 548
Problems 548
10 Sound, Speech, and Hearing 555
10.1 The Physics of Sound Waves 555
10.1.1 The Speed and Properties of Sound Waves 557
10.1.2 Intensity of Sound Waves 558
10.1.3 What Happens when Sound Travels
from One Medium to Another? 565
10.1.4 Resonant Cavities 567
10.2 Speech Production 571
10.2.1 Types of Sounds 571
10.2.2 Systems in Speech Production 575
10.2.3 Parameters of the Human Voice 589
10.2.4 The Energetics of Speaking 591
10.3 Hearing 591
10.3.1 Auditory Sensitivity 593
10.3.2 Connections to Hearing Perception 611
10.4 Other Vibrations in the Body 616
10.4.1 Cardiac and Other Sources of Sounds 616
10.5 Summary 619
Problems 619
11 Light, Eyes, and Vision 629
11.1 Structure of the Eye 629
11.2 Focusing and Imaging with Lenses 636
11.2.1 Image Formation 636
11.2.2 Scientific Basis for Imaging 638
11.2.3 Combinations of Lenses or Refractive Surfaces 643
11.3 Imaging and Detection by the Eye 650
11.3.1 Transmission of Light in the Eye 650
11.3.2 The Eye as a Compound Lens 653
11.3.3 Accommodation 658
11.3.4 Field of View and Binocular Vision 660
11.3.5 Adjustments of Light Levels 660
11.3.6 Limitations to Visual Acuity 663
11.3.7 Imperfect Human Vision 673
11.3.8 Correction of Vision by Eyeglasses, Contact Lenses,
and Other Means 677
11.4 Types of Vision Impairment 686
11.5 Connections to Visual Perception 688
11.6 Vision in Other Animals 695
11.7 Summary 698
Problems 699
12 Electrical and Magnetic Properties 713
12.1 Review of Electrical Properties 714
12.2 Electrical Properties of Body Tissues 718
12.2.1 Electrical Conduction through Blood and Tissues .... 718
12.3 Nerve Conduction 720
12.3.1 Cell Membranes and Ion Distributions 722
12.3.2 Types of Cell Membrane Excitations 730
12.3.3 Model of Electrical Conduction along an Axon 731
12.4 Ion Channels, Hair Cells, Balance, Taste, and Smell 743
12.5 Electrical Properties of the Heart 746
12.6 Electrical Signals in the Brain 755
12.7 Effects of Electric Shock 756
12.8 Magnetic Properties 757
12.8.1 Magnetic Field from an Axon 757
12.8.2 Magnetic Sense 758
12.9 Electromagnetic Waves 759
12.10 Summary 759
Problems 760
13 Feedback and Control 767
13.1 Basics of Feedback and Control 768
13.1.1 Control Theory (Advanced Topic) 770
13.2 Regulation of the Body 771
13.2.1 Regulation of Temperature 771
13.2.2 Control of Blood Pressure 777
13.2.3 Regulation During Exercise 778
13.3 Summary 779
Problems 779
Appendix A Symbols and Units 781
Appendix B Locator of Major Anatomical and
Anthropometric Information 787
Appendix C Differential Equations 789
C.I Simple First and Second Order
Differential Equations 789
C.2 Exponential Decay and Drag 791
C.3 Harmonic Oscillator 793
C.4 Partial Differential Equations 795
Appendix D Similar Model Systems 799
D.I Distributed vs. Lumped Models:
Electrical Analogs of Blood
Flow (Advanced Topic) 802
Appendix E Biophysics of the Human Body 805
Solutions 807
References 815
Index 845
|
| adam_txt |
Contents
1 Terminology, the Standard Human, and Scaling 1
1.1 Anatomical Terminology 1
1.2 Motion in the Human Machine 3
1.3 The Standard Human 16
1.4 Scaling Relationships 22
1.4.1 Allometric Rules 22
1.4.2 Scaling in the Senses 25
1.5 Summary 26
Problems 26
2 Statics of the Body 37
2.1 Review of Forces, Torques, and Equilibrium 37
2.2 Statics: Motion in One Plane and Levers 40
2.3 Statics in the Body 43
2.3.1 The Lower Arm 44
2.3.2 Hip Problems 49
2.3.3 Statics of Other Synovial Joints 59
2.3.4 Lower Back Problems 66
2.3.5 Three Force Rule 76
2.3.6 Multisegment Modeling 77
2.4 The Sense of Touch 79
2.5 Diversion into the Units of Force and Pressure 80
2.5.1 Force 80
2.5.2 Pressure 81
2.6 Summary 82
Problems 83
3 Motion 93
3.1 Kinematics and Musculature 93
3.2 Standing 95
3.2.1 Stability 95
3.2.2 Forces on the Feet 100
3.3 Walking 102
3.3.1 Kinematics 102
3.3.2 Muscular Action 104
3.3.3 Friction 105
3.3.4 Energetics 109
3.3.5 Review of Harmonic Motion, Pendulums,
and Moments of Inertia 113
3.3.6 Ballistic (or Pendulum) Model of Walking 118
3.3.7 Inverted Pendulum Model 120
3.4 Running 121
3.4.1 Kinematics 122
3.4.2 Muscular Action 124
3.4.3 Energetics 126
3.4.4 Bouncing Ball/Pogo Stick Model 131
3.5 Jumping 133
3.5.1 Vertical Jump 133
3.5.2 Pole Vault 137
3.6 Throwing a Ball 138
3.6.1 Throwing a Spinning Ball 148
3.6.2 Power Generated During a Throw 150
3.7 Other Types of Motion 151
3.8 Collisions of the Human Body 153
3.8.1 Kinematics of a Collision 154
3.8.2 Consequences of Collisions 157
3.8.3 Hitting Balls 166
3.8.4 Running 169
3.8.5 Jumping 170
3.9 Sustained Acceleration 170
3.10 Physics of Sports 172
3.11 Summary 172
Problems 172
4 Mechanical Properties of the Body 193
4.1 Material Components of the Body 195
4.1.1 Bone 197
4.1.2 Ligaments and Tendons 198
4.1.3 Cartilage 199
4.2 Elastic Properties 201
4.2.1 Basic Stress Strain Relationships 201
4.2.2 Other Stress Strain Relations 203
4.2.3 Bone Shortening 205
4.2.4 Energy Storage in Elastic Media 205
4.3 Time Independent Deviations in Hookean Materials 208
4.3.1 Non Hookean Materials 217
4.4 Static Equilibrium of Deformable Bodies (Advanced Topic) . . . 218
4.4.1 Bending of a Beam (or Bone) 224
4.5 Time Dependent Deviations from Elastic Behavior:
Viscoelasticity 228
4.5.1 Perfect Spring 233
4.5.2 Perfect Dashpot 235
4.5.3 Simple Viscoelastic Models 236
4.6 Viscoelasticity in Bone 242
4.7 Bone Fractures 244
4.7.1 Modes of Sudden Breaking of Bones 245
4.7.2 Stress Fractures (Advanced Topic) 252
4.8 Common Sports Injuries 256
4.9 Avoiding Fractures and Other Injuries:
Materials for Helmets 259
4.10 Summary 261
Problems 262
5 Muscles 271
5.1 Skeletal Muscles in the Body 271
5.1.1 Types of Muscle Activity 275
5.2 The Structure of Muscles 276
5.3 Passive Muscles 281
5.4 Activating Muscles: Macroscopic View 281
5.4.1 Mechanical Model of the Active State of Muscles 284
5.5 The Effect of Exercise 290
5 5.1 Muscle Fatigue 291
5.6 Coordination of Muscles 292
5.7 Active/Tetanized Muscles: Microscopic View 292
5 7.1 Total Muscle Tension 294
5.7.2 Everyday Proof of the Limited Range
of Useful Muscle Length 296
5.8 Hill Force Velocity Curve 298
5.9 The Sliding Filament Model: Nanoscopic View 305
5.10 Summary 310
Problems 310
6 Metabolism: Energy, Heat, Work, and Power
of the Body 319
6.1 Conservation of Energy and Heat Flow 319
6.2 Energy Content of Body Fuel 322
6.2.1 Metabolizable Energy and Energy Storage 325
6.3 Energy Storage Molecules 329
6.3.1 How ATP is Produced and Used as an
Energy Source 329
6.3.2 How ATP is Actually Used by the Body 331
6.4 Metabolic Rates 338
6.4.1 Basal Metabolic Rate 338
6.4.2 Metabolic Rates during Common Activities 344
6.4.3 Weight Gain and Loss 358
6.5 Loss of Body Heat 361
6.5.1 Modes of Heat Loss 361
6.6 Body Temperature 377
6.7 Summary 384
Problems 384
7 Fluid Pressure, Fluid Flow in the Body, and Motion
in Fluids 405
7.1 Characteristic Pressures in the Body 405
7.1.1 Definition and Units 405
7.1.2 Measuring Pressure 407
7.2 Basic Physics of Pressure and Flow of Fluids 408
7.2.1 Law of Laplace 409
7.2.2 Fluids in Motion 411
7.2.3 Equation of Continuity 413
7.2.4 Bernoulli's Equation 413
7.2.5 Interactions among the Flow Parameters 415
7.2.6 Viscous Flow and Poiseuille's Law 415
7.3 Diffusion (Advanced Topic) 426
7.4 Pressure and Flow in the Body 428
7.5 Motion of Humans in Fluids 431
7.5.1 Swimming 431
7.5.2 Human Flight 434
7.6 Summary 436
Problems 436
8 Cardiovascular System 443
8.1 Overview of the Circulatory System and Cardiac Cycle 443
8.1.1 Circulation 443
8.1.2 Cardiac Cycle 446
8.1.3 Valves 452
8.2 Physics of the Circulation System 454
8.2.1 Properties of Blood 454
8.2.2 Blood Pressure and Flow in Vessels 455
8.2.3 Capillaries and Osmotic Pressure 470
8.2.4 Blood Flow Rates and Speeds 473
8.2.5 Consequences of Clogged Arteries 482
8.2.6 Work Done by the Heart
and the Metabolic Needs of the Heart 485
8.3 Strokes and Aneurysms 487
8.3.1 Arterial Bifurcations and Saccular Aneurysms 491
8.3.2 Stenosis and Ischemic Strokes 494
8.3.3 Equation of Motion of Arteries and Aneurysms
during Pulsatile Flow (Advanced Topic) 495
8.4 Modeling the Circulatory System and the Heart 497
8.4.1 Model of the Heart 498
8.4.2 Model of the Overall Flow in the
Circulatory System 501
8.4.3 The Arterial Pulse 504
8.4.4 Windkessel Model 507
8.4.5 Modeling the Malfunctioning Heart 509
8.5 Summary 511
Problems 511
9 Lungs and Breathing 525
9.1 Structure of the Lungs 52G
9.2 The Physics of the Alveoli 531
9.3 Physics of Breathing 534
9.4 Volume of the Lungs 537
9.5 Breathing Under Usual and Unusual Conditions 539
9.5.1 Flow of Air During Breathing 539
9.5.2 Mechanical Model of Breathing and
Model Parameters 541
9.5.3 Inspiration/Expiration Cycle 541
9.5.4 Breathing with a Diseased Lung 543
9.5.5 Breathing at Higher Elevations 546
9.6 Work Needed to Breathe 547
9.7 Summary 548
Problems 548
10 Sound, Speech, and Hearing 555
10.1 The Physics of Sound Waves 555
10.1.1 The Speed and Properties of Sound Waves 557
10.1.2 Intensity of Sound Waves 558
10.1.3 What Happens when Sound Travels
from One Medium to Another? 565
10.1.4 Resonant Cavities 567
10.2 Speech Production 571
10.2.1 Types of Sounds 571
10.2.2 Systems in Speech Production 575
10.2.3 Parameters of the Human Voice 589
10.2.4 The Energetics of Speaking 591
10.3 Hearing 591
10.3.1 Auditory Sensitivity 593
10.3.2 Connections to Hearing Perception 611
10.4 Other Vibrations in the Body 616
10.4.1 Cardiac and Other Sources of Sounds 616
10.5 Summary 619
Problems 619
11 Light, Eyes, and Vision 629
11.1 Structure of the Eye 629
11.2 Focusing and Imaging with Lenses 636
11.2.1 Image Formation 636
11.2.2 Scientific Basis for Imaging 638
11.2.3 Combinations of Lenses or Refractive Surfaces 643
11.3 Imaging and Detection by the Eye 650
11.3.1 Transmission of Light in the Eye 650
11.3.2 The Eye as a Compound Lens 653
11.3.3 Accommodation 658
11.3.4 Field of View and Binocular Vision 660
11.3.5 Adjustments of Light Levels 660
11.3.6 Limitations to Visual Acuity 663
11.3.7 Imperfect Human Vision 673
11.3.8 Correction of Vision by Eyeglasses, Contact Lenses,
and Other Means 677
11.4 Types of Vision Impairment 686
11.5 Connections to Visual Perception 688
11.6 Vision in Other Animals 695
11.7 Summary 698
Problems 699
12 Electrical and Magnetic Properties 713
12.1 Review of Electrical Properties 714
12.2 Electrical Properties of Body Tissues 718
12.2.1 Electrical Conduction through Blood and Tissues . 718
12.3 Nerve Conduction 720
12.3.1 Cell Membranes and Ion Distributions 722
12.3.2 Types of Cell Membrane Excitations 730
12.3.3 Model of Electrical Conduction along an Axon 731
12.4 Ion Channels, Hair Cells, Balance, Taste, and Smell 743
12.5 Electrical Properties of the Heart 746
12.6 Electrical Signals in the Brain 755
12.7 Effects of Electric Shock 756
12.8 Magnetic Properties 757
12.8.1 Magnetic Field from an Axon 757
12.8.2 Magnetic Sense 758
12.9 Electromagnetic Waves 759
12.10 Summary 759
Problems 760
13 Feedback and Control 767
13.1 Basics of Feedback and Control 768
13.1.1 Control Theory (Advanced Topic) 770
13.2 Regulation of the Body 771
13.2.1 Regulation of Temperature 771
13.2.2 Control of Blood Pressure 777
13.2.3 Regulation During Exercise 778
13.3 Summary 779
Problems 779
Appendix A Symbols and Units 781
Appendix B Locator of Major Anatomical and
Anthropometric Information 787
Appendix C Differential Equations 789
C.I Simple First and Second Order
Differential Equations 789
C.2 Exponential Decay and Drag 791
C.3 Harmonic Oscillator 793
C.4 Partial Differential Equations 795
Appendix D Similar Model Systems 799
D.I Distributed vs. Lumped Models:
Electrical Analogs of Blood
Flow (Advanced Topic) 802
Appendix E Biophysics of the Human Body 805
Solutions 807
References 815
Index 845 |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| any_adam_object_boolean | 1 |
| author | Herman, Irving P. 1951- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)133923177 |
| author_facet | Herman, Irving P. 1951- |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Herman, Irving P. 1951- |
| author_variant | i p h ip iph |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV022403199 |
| classification_rvk | WD 2100 WW 1584 |
| classification_tum | PHY 820f MED 308f |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)218046879 (DE-599)BVBBV022403199 |
| discipline | Physik Biologie Medizin |
| discipline_str_mv | Physik Biologie Medizin |
| format | Book |
| fullrecord | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>02389nam a2200577 c 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">BV022403199</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-604</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20130828 </controlfield><controlfield tag="007">t</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">070426s2007 ad|| |||| 00||| eng d</controlfield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9783540296034</subfield><subfield code="9">978-3-540-29603-4</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">3540296034</subfield><subfield code="9">3-540-29603-4</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)218046879</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)BVBBV022403199</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-604</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="e">rakwb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-29</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-355</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-11</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-91G</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">WD 2100</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-625)148162:</subfield><subfield code="2">rvk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">WW 1584</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-625)152058:13428</subfield><subfield code="2">rvk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">PHY 820f</subfield><subfield code="2">stub</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">MED 308f</subfield><subfield code="2">stub</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Herman, Irving P.</subfield><subfield code="d">1951-</subfield><subfield code="e">Verfasser</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)133923177</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Physics of the human body</subfield><subfield code="c">Irving P. Irving</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Berlin [u.a.]</subfield><subfield code="b">Springer</subfield><subfield code="c">2007</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">XIX, 857 S.</subfield><subfield code="b">Ill., graph. Darst.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">n</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">nc</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Biofizyka</subfield><subfield code="2">jhpk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Fizjologia człowieka</subfield><subfield code="2">jhpk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Mechanika ciała ludzkiego</subfield><subfield code="2">jhpk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Metabolizm</subfield><subfield code="2">jhpk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Biophysik</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4006891-2</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Bioenergetik</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4112769-9</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Sportphysiologie</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4116573-1</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Körper</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4031575-7</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Sportbiochemie</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4182436-2</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Biomechanik</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4006880-8</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Körper</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4031575-7</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Biophysik</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4006891-2</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="2"><subfield code="a">Biomechanik</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4006880-8</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="3"><subfield code="a">Bioenergetik</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4112769-9</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="8">1\p</subfield><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Sportbiochemie</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4182436-2</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Sportphysiologie</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4116573-1</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="8">2\p</subfield><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2=" "><subfield code="q">text/html</subfield><subfield code="u">http://deposit.dnb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=2682805&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm</subfield><subfield code="3">Inhaltstext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">HBZ Datenaustausch</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=015611806&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Inhaltsverzeichnis</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="999" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-015611806</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="883" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="8">1\p</subfield><subfield code="a">cgwrk</subfield><subfield code="d">20201028</subfield><subfield code="q">DE-101</subfield><subfield code="u">https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="883" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="8">2\p</subfield><subfield code="a">cgwrk</subfield><subfield code="d">20201028</subfield><subfield code="q">DE-101</subfield><subfield code="u">https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk</subfield></datafield></record></collection> |
| id | DE-604.BV022403199 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-02T17:19:07Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T20:56:50Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9783540296034 3540296034 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-015611806 |
| oclc_num | 218046879 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-29 DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-11 DE-91G DE-BY-TUM |
| owner_facet | DE-29 DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-11 DE-91G DE-BY-TUM |
| physical | XIX, 857 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 2007 |
| publishDateSearch | 2007 |
| publishDateSort | 2007 |
| publisher | Springer |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Herman, Irving P. 1951- Verfasser (DE-588)133923177 aut Physics of the human body Irving P. Irving Berlin [u.a.] Springer 2007 XIX, 857 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Biofizyka jhpk Fizjologia człowieka jhpk Mechanika ciała ludzkiego jhpk Metabolizm jhpk Biophysik (DE-588)4006891-2 gnd rswk-swf Bioenergetik (DE-588)4112769-9 gnd rswk-swf Sportphysiologie (DE-588)4116573-1 gnd rswk-swf Körper (DE-588)4031575-7 gnd rswk-swf Sportbiochemie (DE-588)4182436-2 gnd rswk-swf Biomechanik (DE-588)4006880-8 gnd rswk-swf Körper (DE-588)4031575-7 s Biophysik (DE-588)4006891-2 s Biomechanik (DE-588)4006880-8 s Bioenergetik (DE-588)4112769-9 s 1\p DE-604 Sportbiochemie (DE-588)4182436-2 s Sportphysiologie (DE-588)4116573-1 s 2\p DE-604 text/html http://deposit.dnb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=2682805&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm Inhaltstext HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=015611806&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk 2\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
| spellingShingle | Herman, Irving P. 1951- Physics of the human body Biofizyka jhpk Fizjologia człowieka jhpk Mechanika ciała ludzkiego jhpk Metabolizm jhpk Biophysik (DE-588)4006891-2 gnd Bioenergetik (DE-588)4112769-9 gnd Sportphysiologie (DE-588)4116573-1 gnd Körper (DE-588)4031575-7 gnd Sportbiochemie (DE-588)4182436-2 gnd Biomechanik (DE-588)4006880-8 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4006891-2 (DE-588)4112769-9 (DE-588)4116573-1 (DE-588)4031575-7 (DE-588)4182436-2 (DE-588)4006880-8 |
| title | Physics of the human body |
| title_auth | Physics of the human body |
| title_exact_search | Physics of the human body |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Physics of the human body |
| title_full | Physics of the human body Irving P. Irving |
| title_fullStr | Physics of the human body Irving P. Irving |
| title_full_unstemmed | Physics of the human body Irving P. Irving |
| title_short | Physics of the human body |
| title_sort | physics of the human body |
| topic | Biofizyka jhpk Fizjologia człowieka jhpk Mechanika ciała ludzkiego jhpk Metabolizm jhpk Biophysik (DE-588)4006891-2 gnd Bioenergetik (DE-588)4112769-9 gnd Sportphysiologie (DE-588)4116573-1 gnd Körper (DE-588)4031575-7 gnd Sportbiochemie (DE-588)4182436-2 gnd Biomechanik (DE-588)4006880-8 gnd |
| topic_facet | Biofizyka Fizjologia człowieka Mechanika ciała ludzkiego Metabolizm Biophysik Bioenergetik Sportphysiologie Körper Sportbiochemie Biomechanik |
| url | http://deposit.dnb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=2682805&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=015611806&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT hermanirvingp physicsofthehumanbody |