The lucifer effect: understanding how good people turn evil
What makes good people do bad things? Where is the line separating good from evil, and who is in danger of crossing it? Social psychologist Philip Zimbardo explains how--and the myriad reasons why--we are all susceptible to the lure of "the dark side." Drawing on examples from history as w...
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
New York
Random House
2007
|
| Ausgabe: | 1st ed. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Contributor biographical information Publisher description Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Zusammenfassung: | What makes good people do bad things? Where is the line separating good from evil, and who is in danger of crossing it? Social psychologist Philip Zimbardo explains how--and the myriad reasons why--we are all susceptible to the lure of "the dark side." Drawing on examples from history as well as his own research, Zimbardo details how situational forces and group dynamics can work in concert to make monsters out of decent people. By illuminating the psychological causes behind such disturbing metamorphoses, Zimbardo enables us to better understand a variety of phenomena, from corporate malfeasance to organized genocide. He replaces the long-held notion of the "bad apple" with that of the "bad barrel"--the idea that the social setting and the system contaminate the individual, rather than the other way around. Yet we are capable of resisting evil, he argues, and can even teach ourselves to act heroically.--From publisher description Includes information on Abu Ghraib Prison, Achilles as archetypal war hero, administrative evil, Afghanistan, anonymity, Army Reserve Military Police (MPs), Britain, Bush administration, bystander intervention, Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), Dick Cheney, conformity, corporations, U.S. Department of Defense (DOD), dehumanization, deindividuation, doctors, Lynndie England, evil, Ivan (Chip) Frederick, II, genocide, good, Charles Graner, Guantanamo Bay Prison, heroism, Adolf Hitler, Holocaust, human nature, Saddam Hussein, identity, inaction as force for evil, International Committee of the Red Cross, Iraq, Iraq War, Katrina hurricane disaster as crisis of inaction, persuasive uses of language, Lord of the Flies (Golding), lynchings, Military Intelligence (MI), moral disengagement, My Lai massacre, national security, U.S. Navy, Nazis, New York City, 1984 (Orwell), obedience to authority, otherness, Pentagon, Peoples Temple cult, personal responsibility, power systems, prejudice, prisons, rape, role playing, rules, Donald Rumsfeld, situational forces, sleep deprivation, social approval, social influence, social psychology, Stanford Prison Experiment (SPE) http://www.prisonexperiment.org, Taguba Report, torture, transformation of character, Vietnam War, violence, war, war on terror, whistle-blowers, women, World War II, etc |
| Beschreibung: | Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke Includes bibliographical references and index |
| Beschreibung: | XX, 551 S. Ill. |
| ISBN: | 1400064112 9781400064113 9780812974447 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1813192610394669057 |
|---|---|
| adam_text |
Contents
Preface ix
Acknowledgments xv
List of Illustrations xxi
ONE
The Psychology of Evil: Situated Character
Transformations 3
TWO
Sunday's Surprise Arrests 2 i
THREE
Let Sunday's Degradation Rituals Begin 40
FOUR
Monday's Prisoner Rebellion 5 7
FIVE
Tuesday's Double Trouble: Visitors and Rioters HO
SIX
Wednesday Is Spiraling Out of Control J 00
SEVEN
The Power to Parole 1 M
EIGHT
Thursday's Reality Confrontations 1 54
NINE
Friday's Fade to Black J 74
TEN
The SPE's Meaning and Messages: The Alchemy of Character
Transformations J95
ELEVEN
The SPE: Ethics and Extensions 229
xx Contents
TWELVE
Investigating Social Dynamics: Power, Conformity,
and Obedience 258
THIRTEEN
Investigating Social Dynamics: Deindividuation,
Dehumanization, and the Evil of Inaction 297
FOURTEEN
Abu Ghraib's Abuses and Tortures: Understanding and
Personalizing Its Horrors 324
FIFTEEN
Putting the System on Trial: Command Complicity 380
SIXTEEN
Resisting Situational Influences and Celebrating Heroism 444
Notes 492
Index 535
List of Illustrations
1. M. C. Escher's illusion of angels and devils 2
2. Police arresting student prisoner 34
3. Stanford Prison Experiment (SPE) guard in uniform 41
4. SPE prisoners lined up for their frequent counts 43
5. SPE grievance committee meets with Superintendent Zimbardo 6 6
6. SPE's Yard in action 81
7. SPE prisoner suffers an emotional breakdown 107
8. SPE hooded, chained prisoners await hearings with the Parole Board 131
9. SPE naked prisoner in his cell #3 155
10. SPE chart comparing behaviors of guards and prisoners (from
video records) 202
11. Ad soliciting New Haven adults for Milgram's study of obedience
(courtesy Alexandra Milgram and Erlbaum Press) 267
12. "Learner" is attached to shock apparatus in obedience experiment 268
13. "Teacher" shocks "learner" complying with authority pressure 269
14. Abu Ghraib Prison: Prisoner pyramid with smiling MP guards 325
15. Abu Ghraib Prison: MP dragging prisoner on ground with a dog leash 326
16. Staff Sergeant Chip Frederick proudly holding American flag in Iraq 339
17. Abu Ghraib prisoners forced to simulate sodomy and to masturbate 356
18. Unmuzzled Belgian Shepherd Army dogs terrifying naked prisoner 358
19. Abu Ghraib MP in prison cell with face painted in style of a rock group 3 6 5
20. Chip Frederick with "Hooded Man," the iconic image of torture 369
21. Chip Frederick sitting on top of prisoner "Shit Boy" 3 70
22. Abu Ghraib MP posing with murdered "Ghost detainee" on Tier 1A 410
23. Heroic Chinese student, "Tank Man," facing down Army tanks 463
24. M. C. Escher's illusion of angels and devils—revisited 489 |
| adam_txt |
Contents
Preface ix
Acknowledgments xv
List of Illustrations xxi
ONE
The Psychology of Evil: Situated Character
Transformations 3
TWO
Sunday's Surprise Arrests 2 i
THREE
Let Sunday's Degradation Rituals Begin 40
FOUR
Monday's Prisoner Rebellion 5 7
FIVE
Tuesday's Double Trouble: Visitors and Rioters HO
SIX
Wednesday Is Spiraling Out of Control J 00
SEVEN
The Power to Parole 1 M
EIGHT
Thursday's Reality Confrontations 1 54
NINE
Friday's Fade to Black J 74
TEN
The SPE's Meaning and Messages: The Alchemy of Character
Transformations J95
ELEVEN
The SPE: Ethics and Extensions 229
xx Contents
TWELVE
Investigating Social Dynamics: Power, Conformity,
and Obedience 258
THIRTEEN
Investigating Social Dynamics: Deindividuation,
Dehumanization, and the Evil of Inaction 297
FOURTEEN
Abu Ghraib's Abuses and Tortures: Understanding and
Personalizing Its Horrors 324
FIFTEEN
Putting the System on Trial: Command Complicity 380
SIXTEEN
Resisting Situational Influences and Celebrating Heroism 444
Notes 492
Index 535
List of Illustrations
1. M. C. Escher's illusion of angels and devils 2
2. Police arresting student prisoner 34
3. Stanford Prison Experiment (SPE) guard in uniform 41
4. SPE prisoners lined up for their frequent counts 43
5. SPE grievance committee meets with Superintendent Zimbardo 6 6
6. SPE's Yard in action 81
7. SPE prisoner suffers an emotional breakdown 107
8. SPE hooded, chained prisoners await hearings with the Parole Board 131
9. SPE naked prisoner in his cell #3 155
10. SPE chart comparing behaviors of guards and prisoners (from
video records) 202
11. Ad soliciting New Haven adults for Milgram's study of obedience
(courtesy Alexandra Milgram and Erlbaum Press) 267
12. "Learner" is attached to shock apparatus in obedience experiment 268
13. "Teacher" shocks "learner" complying with authority pressure 269
14. Abu Ghraib Prison: Prisoner pyramid with smiling MP guards 325
15. Abu Ghraib Prison: MP dragging prisoner on ground with a dog leash 326
16. Staff Sergeant Chip Frederick proudly holding American flag in Iraq 339
17. Abu Ghraib prisoners forced to simulate sodomy and to masturbate 356
18. Unmuzzled Belgian Shepherd Army dogs terrifying naked prisoner 358
19. Abu Ghraib MP in prison cell with face painted in style of a rock group 3 6 5
20. Chip Frederick with "Hooded Man," the iconic image of torture 369
21. Chip Frederick sitting on top of prisoner "Shit Boy" 3 70
22. Abu Ghraib MP posing with murdered "Ghost detainee" on Tier 1A 410
23. Heroic Chinese student, "Tank Man," facing down Army tanks 463
24. M. C. Escher's illusion of angels and devils—revisited 489 |
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| discipline | Soziologie Psychologie |
| discipline_str_mv | Soziologie Psychologie |
| edition | 1st ed. |
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| geographic | Stanford, Calif. (DE-588)4056932-9 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Stanford, Calif. |
| id | DE-604.BV022396690 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-02T17:16:48Z |
| indexdate | 2024-10-17T20:00:22Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 1400064112 9781400064113 9780812974447 |
| language | English |
| lccn | 2006050388 |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-015605423 |
| oclc_num | 70839827 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-92 DE-824 DE-29 DE-11 DE-473 DE-BY-UBG DE-898 DE-BY-UBR |
| owner_facet | DE-92 DE-824 DE-29 DE-11 DE-473 DE-BY-UBG DE-898 DE-BY-UBR |
| physical | XX, 551 S. Ill. |
| publishDate | 2007 |
| publishDateSearch | 2007 |
| publishDateSort | 2007 |
| publisher | Random House |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Zimbardo, Philip G. 1933-2024 Verfasser (DE-588)107998653 aut The lucifer effect understanding how good people turn evil Philip Zimbardo 1st ed. New York Random House 2007 XX, 551 S. Ill. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke Includes bibliographical references and index What makes good people do bad things? Where is the line separating good from evil, and who is in danger of crossing it? Social psychologist Philip Zimbardo explains how--and the myriad reasons why--we are all susceptible to the lure of "the dark side." Drawing on examples from history as well as his own research, Zimbardo details how situational forces and group dynamics can work in concert to make monsters out of decent people. By illuminating the psychological causes behind such disturbing metamorphoses, Zimbardo enables us to better understand a variety of phenomena, from corporate malfeasance to organized genocide. He replaces the long-held notion of the "bad apple" with that of the "bad barrel"--the idea that the social setting and the system contaminate the individual, rather than the other way around. Yet we are capable of resisting evil, he argues, and can even teach ourselves to act heroically.--From publisher description Includes information on Abu Ghraib Prison, Achilles as archetypal war hero, administrative evil, Afghanistan, anonymity, Army Reserve Military Police (MPs), Britain, Bush administration, bystander intervention, Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), Dick Cheney, conformity, corporations, U.S. Department of Defense (DOD), dehumanization, deindividuation, doctors, Lynndie England, evil, Ivan (Chip) Frederick, II, genocide, good, Charles Graner, Guantanamo Bay Prison, heroism, Adolf Hitler, Holocaust, human nature, Saddam Hussein, identity, inaction as force for evil, International Committee of the Red Cross, Iraq, Iraq War, Katrina hurricane disaster as crisis of inaction, persuasive uses of language, Lord of the Flies (Golding), lynchings, Military Intelligence (MI), moral disengagement, My Lai massacre, national security, U.S. Navy, Nazis, New York City, 1984 (Orwell), obedience to authority, otherness, Pentagon, Peoples Temple cult, personal responsibility, power systems, prejudice, prisons, rape, role playing, rules, Donald Rumsfeld, situational forces, sleep deprivation, social approval, social influence, social psychology, Stanford Prison Experiment (SPE) http://www.prisonexperiment.org, Taguba Report, torture, transformation of character, Vietnam War, violence, war, war on terror, whistle-blowers, women, World War II, etc Abu Ghraib (DE-588)4834635-4 gnd rswk-swf Goed en kwaad gtt Groepsdynamica gtt Mishandeling gtt Psychologische aspecten gtt Zelfbeheersing gtt Psychologie Good and evil Psychological aspects Gefangener (DE-588)4022782-0 gnd rswk-swf Versuchsperson (DE-588)4124401-1 gnd rswk-swf Gefangenenmeuterei (DE-588)4156235-5 gnd rswk-swf Gewalt (DE-588)4020832-1 gnd rswk-swf Das Gute (DE-588)4022600-1 gnd rswk-swf Folter (DE-588)4017801-8 gnd rswk-swf Justizvollzugsanstalt (DE-588)4073137-6 gnd rswk-swf Gehorsam (DE-588)4019782-7 gnd rswk-swf Täterschaft (DE-588)4184327-7 gnd rswk-swf Autorität (DE-588)4003990-0 gnd rswk-swf Das Böse (DE-588)4007524-2 gnd rswk-swf Kriminalität (DE-588)4033178-7 gnd rswk-swf Sozialethik (DE-588)4055765-0 gnd rswk-swf Stanford, Calif. (DE-588)4056932-9 gnd rswk-swf Versuchsperson (DE-588)4124401-1 s Gehorsam (DE-588)4019782-7 s Autorität (DE-588)4003990-0 s DE-604 Stanford, Calif. (DE-588)4056932-9 g Justizvollzugsanstalt (DE-588)4073137-6 s Gefangenenmeuterei (DE-588)4156235-5 s Das Gute (DE-588)4022600-1 s Das Böse (DE-588)4007524-2 s Sozialethik (DE-588)4055765-0 s 1\p DE-604 Abu Ghraib (DE-588)4834635-4 b Gefangener (DE-588)4022782-0 s Folter (DE-588)4017801-8 s 2\p DE-604 Gewalt (DE-588)4020832-1 s Kriminalität (DE-588)4033178-7 s Täterschaft (DE-588)4184327-7 s 3\p DE-604 http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0704/2006050388-b.html Contributor biographical information http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0704/2006050388-d.html Publisher description HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=015605423&sequence=000006&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk 2\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk 3\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
| spellingShingle | Zimbardo, Philip G. 1933-2024 The lucifer effect understanding how good people turn evil Abu Ghraib (DE-588)4834635-4 gnd Goed en kwaad gtt Groepsdynamica gtt Mishandeling gtt Psychologische aspecten gtt Zelfbeheersing gtt Psychologie Good and evil Psychological aspects Gefangener (DE-588)4022782-0 gnd Versuchsperson (DE-588)4124401-1 gnd Gefangenenmeuterei (DE-588)4156235-5 gnd Gewalt (DE-588)4020832-1 gnd Das Gute (DE-588)4022600-1 gnd Folter (DE-588)4017801-8 gnd Justizvollzugsanstalt (DE-588)4073137-6 gnd Gehorsam (DE-588)4019782-7 gnd Täterschaft (DE-588)4184327-7 gnd Autorität (DE-588)4003990-0 gnd Das Böse (DE-588)4007524-2 gnd Kriminalität (DE-588)4033178-7 gnd Sozialethik (DE-588)4055765-0 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4834635-4 (DE-588)4022782-0 (DE-588)4124401-1 (DE-588)4156235-5 (DE-588)4020832-1 (DE-588)4022600-1 (DE-588)4017801-8 (DE-588)4073137-6 (DE-588)4019782-7 (DE-588)4184327-7 (DE-588)4003990-0 (DE-588)4007524-2 (DE-588)4033178-7 (DE-588)4055765-0 (DE-588)4056932-9 |
| title | The lucifer effect understanding how good people turn evil |
| title_auth | The lucifer effect understanding how good people turn evil |
| title_exact_search | The lucifer effect understanding how good people turn evil |
| title_exact_search_txtP | The lucifer effect understanding how good people turn evil |
| title_full | The lucifer effect understanding how good people turn evil Philip Zimbardo |
| title_fullStr | The lucifer effect understanding how good people turn evil Philip Zimbardo |
| title_full_unstemmed | The lucifer effect understanding how good people turn evil Philip Zimbardo |
| title_short | The lucifer effect |
| title_sort | the lucifer effect understanding how good people turn evil |
| title_sub | understanding how good people turn evil |
| topic | Abu Ghraib (DE-588)4834635-4 gnd Goed en kwaad gtt Groepsdynamica gtt Mishandeling gtt Psychologische aspecten gtt Zelfbeheersing gtt Psychologie Good and evil Psychological aspects Gefangener (DE-588)4022782-0 gnd Versuchsperson (DE-588)4124401-1 gnd Gefangenenmeuterei (DE-588)4156235-5 gnd Gewalt (DE-588)4020832-1 gnd Das Gute (DE-588)4022600-1 gnd Folter (DE-588)4017801-8 gnd Justizvollzugsanstalt (DE-588)4073137-6 gnd Gehorsam (DE-588)4019782-7 gnd Täterschaft (DE-588)4184327-7 gnd Autorität (DE-588)4003990-0 gnd Das Böse (DE-588)4007524-2 gnd Kriminalität (DE-588)4033178-7 gnd Sozialethik (DE-588)4055765-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Abu Ghraib Goed en kwaad Groepsdynamica Mishandeling Psychologische aspecten Zelfbeheersing Psychologie Good and evil Psychological aspects Gefangener Versuchsperson Gefangenenmeuterei Gewalt Das Gute Folter Justizvollzugsanstalt Gehorsam Täterschaft Autorität Das Böse Kriminalität Sozialethik Stanford, Calif. |
| url | http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0704/2006050388-b.html http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0704/2006050388-d.html http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=015605423&sequence=000006&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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