Reading the Middle Ages: sources from Europe, Byzantium, and the Islamic world
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Peterborough, Ont.
Broadview Press
2006
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references (p. 569-577) and index |
| Beschreibung: | XIX, 594 S. Ill., Kt. 24 cm |
| ISBN: | 1551116936 9781551116938 |
Internformat
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Reading the Middle Ages |b sources from Europe, Byzantium, and the Islamic world |c ed. by Barbara H. Rosenwein |
| 264 | 1 | |a Peterborough, Ont. |b Broadview Press |c 2006 | |
| 300 | |a XIX, 594 S. |b Ill., Kt. |c 24 cm | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 500 | |a Includes bibliographical references (p. 569-577) and index | ||
| 648 | 7 | |a Geschichte 500-1500 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
| 648 | 7 | |a Geschichte 300-1500 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
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| 650 | 4 | |a Geschichte | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Middle Ages |v Sources | |
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| 651 | 4 | |a Europe |x History |y 476-1492 | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804136430624047104 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Maps
· xv
Plates
· xv
Preface
· xvi
Abbreviations and Signs
xviii
Chapter
ι.
Prelude: The Roman World Transformed
(с.зоо-с.боо)
Imperial Politics
1.1 Christianity becomes official: Edict of Milan
(313) · 1
1.2
Christian history: Eusebius, The History of the Church (c.325)
· 4
1.3
Imperial legislation: The Theodosian Code
(438) · 10
1.4
The attraction of classical traditions: Procopius, History of the Wars (c.550)
· 15
Heresy and Orthodoxy
1.5
The Donatists: A Donatist Sermon (i.318)
· 17
1.6
Orthodoxy s declaration: The Nicaean Creed
(325) · 19
Patristic Thought
1.7
Relating this world to the next: Augustine, The City of God
(413-426) · 21
1.8
Biblical exegesis: Pope Gregory the Great, Moralia in Job
(591) · 26
1.9
Monasticism: The Benedictine Rule (c.540)
· 28
Saints
1.10
The eremetical life: Athanasius, Life of St. Antony of Egypt
(356-372) · 36
1.11
The active life: Sulpicius Severus, The Life of St. Martin of Tours
(396) · 43
1.12
St. Radegund as ascetic: Venantius
Fortunatus,
The Life of St. Radegund (before c.600)
1.13
St. Radegund as relic collector: Baudonivia, The Life of St. Radegund
(с.боо)
· 53
Barbarian Kingdoms
1.14
The conversion of Clovis: Bishop Avitus of
Vienne,
Letter to Clovis
(508?) · 58
1.15
Church legislation in Gaul: The Council of Orleans
(511) · 60
47
і.іб
Royal legislation in Spain: The Visigothic Code
{sůi
-ηυί
c.)
«63
Ї.17
Christian history/personal history: Gregory of Tours, History
(576-594) »65
Timeline for Chapter
1 · 71 ■ . ,
Chapter
2.
The Emergence of Sibling Cultures
(с.боо-с.750)
The Resilience of Byzantium
2.1
The culture of the small independent farmer: The Farmer s Law (8th c?)
· 72
2.2
Byzantine village life and the education of a saint: The Life of St. Theodore ofSykeon
(7th c.)
«74
2.3
The argument for icons: John of Damascus, On Holy Images (c.730)
·. 77 . ■
2.4
The iconoclastic argument: The Synod of
754 · 81
2.5
Vilifying the iconoclasts: The Chronicle of Theophanes Confessor (before
818)<· 85 ;
The Formation of the Islamic World
2.6
Pre-Islamic Arabic poetry: Al-Axsha, Bid Hurayra Farewell (before
625) · 86
2.7
The sacred text: Qur an Suras
1, 53:1-18, 81, 87, 96, 98
(c.610-622)
»89
2.8
Umayyad diplomacy: The Treaty of Tudmir
(713) 92 : :
2.9
Taxation: A Tax Demand in Egypt
(710) »93
2.10
Civil servants: Abd al-Hamid, Letter to the Secretaries (before
750) · 94
The Impoverished but Inventive West
2.11 Creating a Roman Catholic identity for England:
Bede,
The Ecclesiastical History of the English
People
(731) · 97
2.12
The private penitential tradition: Penitential of Finnian (late 6th c.)
· 109
2.13
A modern martyr in
Francia;
The Passion ofLeudegar (680s)
· 112
2.14
The settlement of disputes: Judgment of ChMebert III
(709
or
710) · 120
2.15
Reforming the Continental Church: Letters to Boniface
(723-726) · 121
2.16
The papacy: The Life of Gregory
Π
in The Book of the Pontiffs (c.730)
· 124
Timeline for Chapter
2 · 129
Chapter
3 :
Creating New Identities (c^so-c.qoo)
The Material Basis of Society
3.1
Manors in the West:
Polyptyque
of the Church of Saint Mary of Marseille
(814-815) «130
3.2
Commerce in the Islamic world: Abu 4Uthman Al-Jahiz, Avarice and the Avaricious
(850s?)
· 133
3.3
Byzantine guilds: The Book of the Prefect
(912) · 135
Map
3.1
Major European Slave Exports
(700-900)■· 141
3.4
The sale of a slave in Italy: A Contract of Sale
(724) · 142
Byzantium, Central Europe, and Eastern Europe
3.5
The post-iconoclastic Church: Photius, Letter to the
Bulgar
Khan
(864-867?) · 143
3.6
The conversion of the Slavs: Constantine/Cyril, Prologue to the Gospel
(863-867) · 146
contents
ix
The Abbasid Reconfiguration
3.7
An early view of the Prophet: Muhammad ibn Ishaq, Life of Muhammad
(754-767) · 148
3.8
The New Poetry : Abu Nuwas, Youth and
I
(сЉо)
· 152
3-9
Hadith: Al-Bukhari, On Fasting (9th c.)
· 152
3.10
Law: Abu Dawud al-Sijistani, Compilation qfthejurisprudential Responses of Ahmad ibn Hanbal
(before
888) · 157
3.11
Fiction:
Sinãbad
the Sailor (9th c.)
· 159
Al-Andalus
3.12
The minority
—
that is, Christian
—
view: Chronicle of
Albelda
(c.883)
· 167
3.13
An Islamic Andalusian voice: Ibn Abd Rabbihi, I Have Never Seen (before
940) · 170
3.14
A Jewish poet in al-Andalus; Dunash ben Labrat, There Came a Voice (mid-rath c.)
· 170
The Western Church and Empire
3.15
The imperial claims of the papacy: The Donation of
Constantine
(760s)
· 172
3.16
Charlemagne as the light of the world: Anonymous, Once Again my Burdened Anchor (early
9th c.)
· 177
3.17
Modeling the state on Old Testament Israel: The Admonitio
Generalis
(789) · 180
3.18
Imperial administration:
Dou
ble
Capitulary of Thionville for the missi
(805) · 182
3.19
Ideals of family and fidelity: Dhuoda, Handbook for her Son
(841-843) · 186
Timeline for Chapter
3 · 197
Chapter
4:
Political Communities Reordered
(C.900-C.1050)
Regionalism: Its Advantages and Its Discontents
4.1
Fragmentation in the Islamic world: Al-Tabari, The Defeat of the Zanj Revolt (r.915)
· 198
4.2
The powerful in the Byzantine countryside: Romanus Lecapenus, Novel
(934) · 204
4.3
Donating to Cluny: Cluny s Foundation Charter
(910)
and various charters of donation (10th-
nthc.)
· 207
4.4
Love and complaints in
Angoulême:
Agreements between Count William of the Aquitanians and
Hugh of Lusignan
(1028) · 213
4.5
The Peace of God at
Bourges:
Andrew of Fleury, The Miracles of St. Benedict (1040-1043)
· 219
4.6
A castellan s revenues and properties in Catalonia: Charter of Guillem Guifred (1041-1075)
· 221
Byzantine Expansion
4.7
Military life:
Constantine
VII Porphyrogenitus,
Military Advice to His Son
(950-958) · 223
4.8
Imperial rule: Michael Psellus, Portrait of Basil II
(c.1063)
· 227
Scholarship across the Islamic World
4.9
Political theory: Al-Farabi, The Perfect State (c.940-942)
· 231
4.10
Logic: Ibn
Sina
(Avicenna), Treatise on Logic (1020s or 1030s)
· 234
Kings, Queens, and Princes
, ■ ■
4.11 Kievan
Rus:
The Russian Primary Chronicle
(¿.1113) · 237
4.12
Hungary: King Stephen, Laws
(1000-103 8) «238
CONTENTS
4.13
An Ottonian
queen: The Older Life ofQueen Mathilda
(973-974) · 243
4.14
An
Ottonian
king: Thietmar of Merseberg, The Accession of Henry II (1013-1018)
· 252
Northern Europe and Beyond
:
4.15
Literacy: King Alfred, Prefaces to Gregory the Great s Pastoral Care (c.890)
· 256
4.16
Literature: Battle of
Maidon
(not long after
991) · 258
4.17
Law: King ^Ethelred, Law Code
(1008) · 262
Plate
4.1
Christianity comes to Denmark: The Jelling Monument (960s)
· 266
4.18
The making of Iceland:
Ari Thorgilsson,
.
The Book of the Icelanders (c.1125)
· 268
Timeline for Chapter
4 · 272 ,
Chapter
5:
The Expansion of Europe
(с.іозо-с.що)
Maps
Plate
5.1
The West:
T
-О
Map (12th c.)
«273
Plate
5.2
The West: The Image of the World (late 12th c.)
· 274
Plate
5.3
The Islamic world: Directions to Mecca (12th c.)
· 275
Plate
5.4
Byzantium: The Inhabited World, from a copy of Ptolemy s Geography (13th c.) #
276
Commercial Take Off
5.1
Cultivating new lands: Frederick of Hamburg s Agreement with Colonists from Holland (1106)
· 277
5.2
Local markets: Ibnjubayr, A Market near Aleppo (1184)
* 278 . :
5.3
The role of royal patronage: Henry I, Privileges for the Citizens of London (1130-1133)
· 279
Church Reform
■ ..
5.4
The royal view: Henry IV, Letter to Gregory
VII
(1075) · 281
5.5
The papal view: Gregory
VII,
Letter to Hermann of
Metz
(1076) · 282
The Crusades and
Reconquista
5.6
Martyrs in the Rhineland: Rabbi Eliezer b. Nathan
( Raban ),
O God,
Insolent Men (early-to-
miá-izťhc.)
· 286
5.7
The Greek experience: Anna Comnena, The Alexiad (c.i
148) »290
5.8
A Westerner in the Holy Land: Stephen of Blois, Letter to His Wife (March
1098) · 293
5.9
The Muslim reaction: Ibn al-Athir, The First Crusade (13th c.)
· 296
5.10
The crusade in Spain and Portugal: The Conquest of Lisbon (1147-1148)
· 300
The Norman Conquest of England
5.11 The pro-Norman position: William of
Jumièges,
The Deeds of the Dukes of the Normans
(c.1070)
«304
5.12
The native position: Florence of Worcester, Chronicle of Chronicles (early 12th c)
· 305
Plate
5.5
The Conquest depicted: The Bayeux Tapestry (end of the nth c.)
· 308
5.13
Exploiting the Conquest: Domesday Book
(1087) · 309
contents
xi
The Twelfth-Century Renaissance
5.14
Logic: Abelard, Glosses on Porphyry (c.noo)
»313
Plate
5.6
Gilbert of Poitiers, Gloss on Psalm
101
(c.inj)
· 314
5.15
Biblical scholarship: Gilbert of Poitiers, Gloss on Psalm
101
(culi)
· 316
Plate
5.7
The standard gloss :
Glossa Ordinaria
on Psalm
101
(1130s)
»318
5.16
Rethinking the religious life: Heloise, Letter (1130s)
· 320
5.17
Medicine: The Trotula (i.1250, based on izth-c. sources)
· 324
Cluniacs and Cistercians
5.18
The Cistercian view: St. Bernard, Apologia (1125)
· 327
5.19
The Cluniac view: Peter the Venerable, Miracles (mid
изоѕ
-mid
1150s)
· 331
Timeline for Chapter
5 · 333
Chapter
6:
Institutionalizing Aspirations (c.
1150-^.1250)
New Heroes in the East
6.1
Saladin: IbnShaddad, The Rare
ană
Excellent History
ofSaladin (1198-1216)
· 334
6.2
The lone Byzantine warrior: Digenis Akritis (12th c.)
· 338
The Crusades Continue
6.3
The Northern Crusade. Helmold, The Chronicle of the Slavs
(1167-1168) · 342
6.4
The Fourth Crusade: Nicetas Choniates,
О
City of Byzantium (c.1215)
· 344
Grounding Justice in Royal Law
6.5
English common law: The Assize of Clarendon
(1166) · 350
6.6
English litigation on the ground: The Costs of Richard of Anstey s Law Suit (1158-1163)
. · 353
6.7
The legislation of a Spanish king: The Laws of
Cuenca
(1189-1193) · 354
Local Laws and Arrangements
6.8
A manorial court: Proceedings for the Abbey of Bee
(1246) · 360
6.9
Doing business: A Genoese societas
(1253) »361
6.10
Women s work: Guild Regulations of the Parisian Silk Fabric Makers (13th c.)
· 362
6.11 Men s work: Guild Regulations of the Shearers of Arras
(1236) · 363
Bureaucracy at the Papal Curia
6.12
The growth of papal business: Innocent III, Letters (1200-1202)
· 366
6.13
Petitioning the papacy: Register of Thomas of Hereford
(12 81) · 367
6.14
Mocking the papal bureaucracy: The Gospel according to the Marks of Silver (c.1200)
· 369
Confrontations
6.15
Henry II andBecket: Constitutions of Clarendon (1164)
· 371
6.16
Emperor and pope: Diet of
Besançon (1157)
· 374
6.17
King and nobles:
Magna Carta (1215)
· 378
хи
contents
Vernacular Literature
6.18
Epic poetry:
Raoul de Cambrai (1180-1223)
· 384
6.19
A troubadourpoem of love:
Jaufré
Rudel,
When Days are Long in May
(£.1125-1150) · 389
6.20
A poem of war:
Bertrán
de Born,
I
Loue
the Joyful Time (12th c.)
· 390
6.21
Song of a trobairitz: Comtessa
de Dia,
I ve Been in Great Anguish (c.1200?)
· 391
6.22
Fabliaux: Browny, the Priest s Cow and The Priest Who Peeked (13th c.)
· 391
New Developments in Religious Sensibilities
6.23
Disciplining and purifying Christendom: Decrees of
Lateran
IV (i2xs)
· 395
6.24
Art and architecture as religious devotion:
Suger,.
On What was Done under his Administration
(1148-1149)
· 400
6.25
Devotion through poverty: Peter Waldo in the Chronicle qfLaon (1173-1178)
· 404
6.26
Devotion through mysticism: Jacques
de
Vitiy, The Life of Mary
ofOignies (1213)
· 405
6.27
The mendicant movement: St. Francis, The Canticle to Brother Sun
(1225) · 408 .
Religious Feeling turned Violent
6.28.
The expulsion of the Jews from Bury St. Edmunds: Jocelin ofBrakelond, Chronicle (1190-
1202) · 410
6.29
Burning heretics in Germany: Chronicle of Trier
(1231) · 411
Timeline for Chapter
6 · 413
Chapter
7:
Discordant Harmonies (c.izso-c.isso)
The Mongols
,·■.·..:. ,
7.1
The Mongols speak: The Secret History of the Mongols (first half of the 13th c.)
· 414
7.2
A Mongol reply to the pope: Guyuk Khan, Letter to Pope Innocent IV
(1246) · 417
7.3
Accommodations: Mengu-Temir Khan, Charter to Protect the Russian Church
(1308) · 418
7.4
The Hungarian king bewails the Mongol invasions.
Béla
IV, Letter to Pope Innocent IV
(c.1250)
· 419
7.5
Mongol trade routes: Marco Polo, The Travels
(с.ізоо)
· 422
Transformations in the Cities
7.6
The
popolo
gains power: The
Ghibelline
Annals of
Piacenza
(1250) · 428
7.7
The
Hanseatic
League: Decrees of the League (1260-1264)
· 430
7.8
Hospitals: Charters for Bury St. Edmunds (1248-1272)
· 430
7.9
Famine at Constantinople: Athanasius I, Patriarch of Constantinople, Letter (1306-1307)
· 432
Heresies and Persecutions
7.10
Inquisition: Jacques Fournier, Episcopal Register
(1318-1325) · 435
7.11 Procedures for isolating lepers:
Sarum
manual (based on materials from
слзбоѕ)
· 442
7.12
Jews in England: Statute of the Jewry
(1275)
and Petition of the Commonalty of the Jews (shortly
after
1275) · 444
CONTENTS
ХШ
Rulers and Ruled
7.13
A charismaticruler:
Joinville,
The Life of St. Louis
(1272) 447
7.14
The commons participate: Summons of Representatives of Shires and Towns to Parliament
(1295) «454
7.15
The pope throws down the gauntlet: Boniface
VIII,
Cieñas Laicos
(1296) · 455
7.16
The pope reacts again: Boniface
VIII,
Unam
Sandám
(1302) · 456
7.17
The French king responds to Boniface: William of Plaisians, Charges of Heresy against Boniface
КШ(ізоз)
· 458
7·ΐ8
Assembly of the Estates General in Paris: Grand Chronicles of France
(1314) · 459
Modes of Thought, Feeling, and Devotion
7.19
Scholasticism: Thomas Aquinas,
Summa
against the Gentiles (1259-1264)
· 461
7.20
Mysticism:
Meister Eckhart,
Sermon
101
(1298-1305)
· 464
7.21
Italian comes into its own: Dante, Inferno (Canto
5)
(Paolo and Francesca);
Paradiso
(Canto
22)
(Meeting with St. Benedict) (1313-1321)
· 469
7.22
Romance: Sir Gawain and the Green Knight (last quarter of 14th c.)
· 473
7.23
Medieval drama: Directions for an Annunciation play (14th c.)
»476
7.24
The feast of Corpus
Christi:
The Life of Juliana ofMont-Comillon (1261-1264)
· 478
Timeline for Chapter
7 · 482
Chapter
8:
Catastrophe and Creativity
(азѕо-слѕоо)
The Plague
8.1
A medical view: Nicephorus Gregoras, Roman History (c.
1350) · 483
8.2
Processions at Damascus: Ibn
Battuta,
Trapels
(before
1368) · 484
8.3
Prayers at York: Archbishop William, Letter to His Official at York (July
1348) · 485
8.4
Blaming the Jews:
Heinrich von Diessenhoven,
On the Persecution of the Jews (c.1350)
· 486
8.5
A legislative response: Ordinances against the Spread of Plague at
Pistola
(1348) · 488
The Ottomans
8.6
A Turkish hero: Ashikpashazade,
Osman
Comes to Power (late 15th c.)
· 492
8.7
Diplomacy: Peace Agreement between the Ottoman Sultan Mehmed Hand the
Signoria
of Venice
(January
25, 1478) «497
Byzantium: Decline and Fall
8.8
Before the fall: Patriarch Anthony, Letter to the Russian Church
(1395) · 500
8.9
The fall bewailed: George Sphrantzes, Chronicle (before
1477) · 501
8.10
After the fall: Archbishop Genady of Novgorod and Dmitry Gerasimov, The Tale of the White
Cowl (end of the 15th c.)
· 507
War and Social Unrest in France and England
8.11
Chivalric and non-chivalric models: Froissart, Chronicles (c.1400)
· 512
8.12
National feeling: Jeanne
d Arc,
Letter to the English
(1429) · 517
8.13
The commons revolt: Wat Tyler s Rebellion (after 1381)
· 518
XIV
CONTENTS
Crises
and Changes in the Church and Religion
8.14
The humiliation of Avignon: St. Catherine of Siena, Letter to Pope Gregory XI
(1376) · 525
8.15
The conciliarist movement: Jean
Gerson,
Sermon at the Council of Constance (1415)
· 526
8.16
The Hussite program: The Four Articles of Prague
(1420) · 530
8.17
The Catholic rally against the Hussites: Emperor
Sigismund,
Crusading Letter (1421)
· 531
8.18
Piety in the Low Countries: Salome
Sticken,
Formula for Living (c.1435)
· 532
The Renaissance
8.19
Re-evaluating antiquity: Cincius Romanus, Letter to His Most Learned Teacher Franciscus
de Fiana
(1416)
«536
8.20
The search for a patron: George of Trebizond, Prefatory letter to Mehmed II (1465-1466)
· 538
8.21
Old sources criticized: Lorenzo Valla, Discourse on the Forgery of the Alleged Donation of
Constan¬
tine
(1440) · 539
8.22
Defending women: Christine
de Pisan,
The Book of the City of Ladies (1404-1407)
· 543
8.23
Satirizing society:
François
Villon, Testament (1461)
· 546
8.24
An Islamic Renaissance thinker: IbnKhaldun, Muqaddimah (1377-1381)
· 552
Finding a New World
Plate
8.1
A new kind of map: Gabriel
de Valseca,
Portolan Chart
(1447) · 556
8.25
Taking Mexico:
Hernán Cortés,
The Second Letter
(1520) · 557
Timeline for Chapter
8 · 561
Appendix: A Topical Arrangement of Readings
«563
Sources
· 569
Index
· 579 ■■.- ■
MAPS
Frontispiece map: Important Places Frequently Mentioned in the Sources
·
vii
3.1
Major European Slave Exports
(700-900) · 141
PLATES
4.1
Christianity comes to Denmark: The Jelling Monument (960s)
· 266
5.1
The West:
T
-О
Map (12th c.)
«273
5.2
The West: The Image of the World (late 12th c.)
«274
5.3
The Islamic world: Directions to Mecca (12th c.)
· 275
5.4
Byzantium: The Inhabited World (13th c.)
· 276
5.5
The Conquest depicted: The Bayeux Tapestry (end of the nth c.)
· 308
5.6
Gilbert of Poitiers, Gloss on Psalm
101
(c. 1117)
· 314
5.7
The standard gloss :
Glossa Ordinaria
on Psalm
101
(1130s)
· 318
8.1
A new kind of map: Gabriel
de
Valseca, Portolan Chart
(1447) · 556
contents
xv
|
| adam_txt |
Maps
· xv
Plates
· xv
Preface
· xvi
Abbreviations and Signs
xviii
Chapter
ι.
Prelude: The Roman World Transformed
(с.зоо-с.боо)
Imperial Politics
1.1 Christianity becomes official: Edict of Milan
(313) · 1
1.2
Christian history: Eusebius, The History of the Church (c.325)
· 4
1.3
Imperial legislation: The Theodosian Code
(438) · 10
1.4
The attraction of classical traditions: Procopius, History of the Wars (c.550)
· 15
Heresy and Orthodoxy
1.5
The Donatists: A Donatist Sermon (i.318)
· 17
1.6
Orthodoxy's declaration: The Nicaean Creed
(325) · 19
Patristic Thought
1.7
Relating this world to the next: Augustine, The City of God
(413-426) · 21
1.8
Biblical exegesis: Pope Gregory the Great, Moralia in Job
(591) · 26
1.9
Monasticism: The Benedictine Rule (c.540)
· 28
Saints
1.10
The eremetical life: Athanasius, Life of St. Antony of Egypt
(356-372) · 36
1.11
The active life: Sulpicius Severus, The Life of St. Martin of Tours
(396) · 43
1.12
St. Radegund as ascetic: Venantius
Fortunatus,
The Life of St. Radegund (before c.600)
1.13
St. Radegund as relic collector: Baudonivia, The Life of St. Radegund
(с.боо)
· 53
Barbarian Kingdoms
1.14
The conversion of Clovis: Bishop Avitus of
Vienne,
Letter to Clovis
(508?) · 58
1.15
Church legislation in Gaul: The Council of Orleans
(511) · 60
47
і.іб
Royal legislation in Spain: The Visigothic Code
{sůi
-ηυί
c.)
«63
Ї.17
Christian history/personal history: Gregory of Tours, History
(576-594) »65
Timeline for Chapter
1 · 71 ■ . ,
Chapter
2.
The Emergence of Sibling Cultures
(с.боо-с.750)
The Resilience of Byzantium
2.1
The culture of the small independent farmer: The Farmer's Law (8th c?)
· 72
2.2
Byzantine village life and the education of a saint: The Life of St. Theodore ofSykeon
(7th c.)
«74
2.3
The argument for icons: John of Damascus, On Holy Images (c.730)
·. 77 . ■
2.4
The iconoclastic argument: The Synod of
754 · 81
2.5
Vilifying the iconoclasts: The Chronicle of Theophanes Confessor (before
818)<· 85 ;
The Formation of the Islamic "World
2.6
Pre-Islamic Arabic poetry: Al-Axsha, Bid Hurayra Farewell (before
625) · 86
2.7
The sacred text: Qur'an Suras
1, 53:1-18, 81, 87, 96, 98
(c.610-622)
»89
2.8
Umayyad diplomacy: The Treaty of Tudmir
(713) '92 : :
2.9
Taxation: A Tax Demand in Egypt
(710) »93
2.10
Civil servants: "Abd al-Hamid, Letter to the Secretaries (before
750) · 94
The Impoverished but Inventive West
2.11 Creating a Roman Catholic identity for England:
Bede,
The Ecclesiastical History of the English
People
(731) · 97
2.12
The private penitential tradition: Penitential of Finnian (late 6th c.)
· 109
2.13
A modern martyr in
Francia;
The Passion ofLeudegar (680s)
· 112
2.14
The settlement of disputes: Judgment of ChMebert III
(709
or
710) · 120
2.15
Reforming the Continental Church: Letters to Boniface
(723-726) · 121
2.16
The papacy: The Life of Gregory
Π
in The Book of 'the Pontiffs (c.730)
· 124
Timeline for Chapter
2 · 129
Chapter
3 :
Creating New Identities (c^so-c.qoo)
The Material Basis of Society
3.1
Manors in the West:
Polyptyque
of 'the Church of Saint Mary of 'Marseille
(814-815) «130
3.2
Commerce in the Islamic world: Abu 4Uthman Al-Jahiz, Avarice and the Avaricious
(850s?)
· 133
3.3
Byzantine guilds: The Book of the Prefect
(912) · 135
Map
3.1
Major European Slave Exports
(700-900)■· 141
3.4
The sale of a slave in Italy: A Contract of Sale
(724) · 142
Byzantium, Central Europe, and Eastern Europe
3.5
The post-iconoclastic Church: Photius, Letter to the
Bulgar
Khan
(864-867?) · 143
3.6
The conversion of the Slavs: Constantine/Cyril, Prologue to the Gospel
(863-867) · 146
contents
ix
The Abbasid Reconfiguration
3.7
An early view of the Prophet: Muhammad ibn Ishaq, Life of Muhammad
(754-767) · 148
3.8
The "New Poetry": Abu Nuwas, Youth and
I
(сЉо)
· 152
3-9
Hadith: Al-Bukhari, On Fasting (9th c.)
· 152
3.10
Law: Abu Dawud al-Sijistani, Compilation qfthejurisprudential Responses of Ahmad ibn Hanbal
(before
888) · 157
3.11
Fiction:
Sinãbad
the Sailor (9th c.)
· 159
Al-Andalus
3.12
The minority
—
that is, Christian
—
view: Chronicle of
Albelda
(c.883)
· 167
3.13
An Islamic Andalusian voice: Ibn 'Abd Rabbihi, I Have Never Seen (before
940) · 170
3.14
A Jewish poet in al-Andalus; Dunash ben Labrat, There Came a Voice (mid-rath c.)
· 170
The Western Church and Empire
3.15
The imperial claims of the papacy: The Donation of
Constantine
(760s)
· 172
3.16
Charlemagne as the light of the world: Anonymous, Once Again my Burdened Anchor (early
9th c.)
· 177
3.17
Modeling the state on Old Testament Israel: The Admonitio
Generalis
(789) · 180
3.18
Imperial administration:
Dou
ble
Capitulary of Thionville for the missi
(805) · 182
3.19
Ideals of family and fidelity: Dhuoda, Handbook for her Son
(841-843) · 186
Timeline for Chapter
3 · 197
Chapter
4:
Political Communities Reordered
(C.900-C.1050)
Regionalism: Its Advantages and Its Discontents
4.1
Fragmentation in the Islamic world: Al-Tabari, The Defeat of the Zanj Revolt (r.915)
· 198
4.2
The powerful in the Byzantine countryside: Romanus Lecapenus, Novel
(934) · 204
4.3
Donating to Cluny: Cluny's Foundation Charter
(910)
and various charters of donation (10th-
nthc.)
· 207
4.4
Love and complaints in
Angoulême:
Agreements between Count William of the Aquitanians and
Hugh of 'Lusignan
(1028) · 213
4.5
The Peace of God at
Bourges:
Andrew of Fleury, The Miracles of St. Benedict (1040-1043)
· 219
4.6
A castellan's revenues and properties in Catalonia: Charter of Guillem Guifred (1041-1075)
· 221
Byzantine Expansion
4.7
Military life:
Constantine
VII Porphyrogenitus,
Military Advice to His Son
(950-958) · 223
4.8
Imperial rule: Michael Psellus, Portrait of 'Basil II
(c.1063)
· 227
Scholarship across the Islamic World
4.9
Political theory: Al-Farabi, The Perfect State (c.940-942)
· 231
4.10
Logic: Ibn
Sina
(Avicenna), Treatise on Logic (1020s or 1030s)
· 234
Kings, Queens, and Princes
, ■ ■
4.11 Kievan
Rus:
The Russian Primary Chronicle
(¿.1113) · 237
4.12
Hungary: King Stephen, Laws
(1000-103 8) «238
CONTENTS
4.13
An Ottonian
queen: The "Older Life" ofQueen Mathilda
(973-974) · 243
4.14
An
Ottonian
king: Thietmar of Merseberg, The Accession of Henry II (1013-1018)
· 252
Northern Europe and Beyond
:
4.15
Literacy: King Alfred, Prefaces to Gregory the Great's Pastoral Care (c.890)
· 256
4.16
Literature: Battle of
Maidon
(not long after
991) · 258
4.17
Law: King ^Ethelred, Law Code
(1008) · 262
Plate
4.1
Christianity comes to Denmark: The Jelling Monument (960s)
· 266
4.18
The making of Iceland:
Ari Thorgilsson,
.
The Book of the Icelanders (c.1125)
· 268
Timeline for Chapter
4 · 272 ' ,
Chapter
5:
The Expansion of Europe
(с.іозо-с.що)
Maps
Plate
5.1
The West:
T
-О
Map (12th c.)
«273
Plate
5.2
The West: The Image of the World (late 12th c.)
· 274
Plate
5.3
The Islamic world: Directions to Mecca (12th c.)
· 275
Plate
5.4
Byzantium: The Inhabited World, from a copy of Ptolemy's Geography (13th c.) #
276
Commercial Take Off
5.1
Cultivating new lands: Frederick of Hamburg's Agreement with Colonists from Holland (1106)
· 277
5.2
Local markets: Ibnjubayr, A Market near Aleppo (1184)
* 278 . :
5.3
The role of royal patronage: Henry I, Privileges for the Citizens of London (1130-1133)
· 279
Church Reform
■ .
5.4
The royal view: Henry IV, Letter to Gregory
VII
(1075) · 281
5.5
The papal view: Gregory
VII,
Letter to Hermann of
Metz
(1076) · 282
The Crusades and
Reconquista
5.6
Martyrs in the Rhineland: Rabbi Eliezer b. Nathan
("Raban"),
O God,
Insolent Men (early-to-
miá-izťhc.)
· 286
5.7
The Greek experience: Anna Comnena, The Alexiad (c.i
148) »290
5.8
A Westerner in the Holy Land: Stephen of Blois, Letter to His Wife (March
1098) · 293
5.9
The Muslim reaction: Ibn al-Athir, The First Crusade (13th c.)
· 296
5.10
The crusade in Spain and Portugal: The Conquest of Lisbon (1147-1148)
· 300
The Norman Conquest of England
5.11 The pro-Norman position: William of
Jumièges,
The Deeds of the Dukes of the Normans
(c.1070)
«304
5.12
The native position: "Florence of Worcester," Chronicle of Chronicles (early 12th c)
· 305
Plate
5.5
The Conquest depicted: The Bayeux Tapestry (end of the nth c.)
· 308
5.13
Exploiting the Conquest: Domesday Book
(1087) · 309
contents
xi
The Twelfth-Century Renaissance
5.14
Logic: Abelard, Glosses on Porphyry (c.noo)
»313
Plate
5.6
Gilbert of Poitiers, Gloss on Psalm
101
(c.inj)
· 314
5.15
Biblical scholarship: Gilbert of Poitiers, Gloss on Psalm
101
(culi)
· 316
Plate
5.7
The "standard gloss":
Glossa Ordinaria
on Psalm
101
(1130s)
»318
5.16
Rethinking the religious life: Heloise, Letter (1130s)
· 320
5.17
Medicine: The Trotula (i.1250, based on izth-c. sources)
· 324
Cluniacs and Cistercians
5.18
The Cistercian view: St. Bernard, Apologia (1125)
· 327
5.19
The Cluniac view: Peter the Venerable, Miracles (mid
изоѕ
-mid
1150s)
· 331
Timeline for Chapter
5 · 333
Chapter
6:
Institutionalizing Aspirations (c.
1150-^.1250)
New Heroes in the East
6.1
Saladin: IbnShaddad, The Rare
ană
Excellent History
ofSaladin (1198-1216)
· 334
6.2
The lone Byzantine warrior: Digenis Akritis (12th c.)
· 338
The Crusades Continue
6.3
The Northern Crusade.' Helmold, The Chronicle of the Slavs
(1167-1168) · 342
6.4
The Fourth Crusade: Nicetas Choniates,
О
City of Byzantium (c.1215)
· 344
Grounding Justice in Royal Law
6.5
English common law: The Assize of Clarendon
(1166) · 350
6.6
English litigation on the ground: The Costs of Richard of Anstey's Law Suit (1158-1163)
. · 353
6.7
The legislation of a Spanish king: The Laws of
Cuenca
(1189-1193) · 354
Local Laws and Arrangements
6.8
A manorial court: Proceedings for the Abbey of Bee
(1246) · 360
6.9
Doing business: A Genoese societas
(1253) »361
6.10
Women's work: Guild Regulations of 'the Parisian Silk Fabric Makers (13th c.)
· 362
6.11 Men's work: Guild Regulations of 'the Shearers of Arras
(1236) · 363
Bureaucracy at the Papal Curia
6.12
The growth of papal business: Innocent III, Letters (1200-1202)
· 366
6.13
Petitioning the papacy: Register of Thomas of Hereford
(12 81) · 367
6.14
Mocking the papal bureaucracy: The Gospel according to the Marks of Silver (c.1200)
· 369
Confrontations
6.15
Henry II andBecket: Constitutions of Clarendon (1164)
· 371
6.16
Emperor and pope: Diet of
Besançon (1157)
· 374
6.17
King and nobles:
Magna Carta (1215)
· 378
хи
contents
Vernacular Literature
6.18
Epic poetry:
Raoul de Cambrai (1180-1223)
· 384
6.19
A troubadourpoem of love:
Jaufré
Rudel,
When Days are Long in May
(£.1125-1150) · 389
6.20
A poem of war:
Bertrán
de Born,
I
Loue
the Joyful Time (12th c.)
· 390
6.21
Song of a trobairitz: Comtessa
de Dia,
I've Been in Great Anguish (c.1200?)
· 391
6.22
Fabliaux: Browny, the Priest's Cow and The Priest Who Peeked (13th c.)
· 391
New Developments in Religious Sensibilities
6.23
Disciplining and purifying Christendom: Decrees of
Lateran
IV (i2xs)
· 395
6.24
Art and architecture as religious devotion:
Suger,.
On What was Done under his Administration
(1148-1149)
· 400
6.25
Devotion through poverty: Peter Waldo in the Chronicle qfLaon (1173-1178)
· 404
6.26
Devotion through mysticism: Jacques
de
Vitiy, The Life of Mary
ofOignies (1213)
· 405
6.27
The mendicant movement: St. Francis, The Canticle to Brother Sun
(1225) · 408 .
Religious Feeling turned Violent
6.28.
The expulsion of the Jews from Bury St. Edmunds: Jocelin ofBrakelond, Chronicle (1190-
1202) · 410
6.29
Burning heretics in Germany: Chronicle of Trier
(1231) · 411
Timeline for Chapter
6 · 413
Chapter
7:
Discordant Harmonies (c.izso-c.isso)
The Mongols
,·■.·.:. ,
7.1
The Mongols speak: The Secret History of the Mongols (first half of the 13th c.)
· 414
7.2
A Mongol reply to the pope: Guyuk Khan, Letter to Pope Innocent IV
(1246) · 417
7.3
Accommodations: Mengu-Temir Khan, Charter to Protect the Russian Church
(1308) · 418
7.4
The Hungarian king bewails the Mongol invasions.
Béla
IV, Letter to Pope Innocent IV
(c.1250)
· 419
7.5
Mongol trade routes: Marco Polo, The Travels
(с.ізоо)
· 422
\
Transformations in the Cities
7.6
The
popolo
gains power: The
Ghibelline
Annals of
Piacenza
(1250) · 428
7.7
The
Hanseatic
League: Decrees of the League (1260-1264)
· 430
7.8
Hospitals: Charters for Bury St. Edmunds (1248-1272)
· 430
7.9
Famine at Constantinople: Athanasius I, Patriarch of Constantinople, Letter (1306-1307)
· 432
Heresies and Persecutions
7.10
Inquisition: Jacques Fournier, Episcopal Register
(1318-1325) · 435
7.11 Procedures for isolating lepers:
Sarum
manual (based on materials from
слзбоѕ)
· 442
7.12
Jews in England: Statute of the Jewry
(1275)
and Petition of the "Commonalty" of the Jews (shortly
after
1275) · 444
CONTENTS
ХШ
Rulers and Ruled
7.13
A charismaticruler:
Joinville,
The Life of St. Louis
(1272) '447
7.14
The commons participate: Summons of Representatives of Shires and Towns to Parliament
(1295) «454
7.15
The pope throws down the gauntlet: Boniface
VIII,
Cieñas Laicos
(1296) · 455
7.16
The pope reacts again: Boniface
VIII,
Unam
Sandám
(1302) · 456
7.17
The French king responds to Boniface: William of Plaisians, Charges of Heresy against Boniface
КШ(ізоз)
· 458
7·ΐ8
Assembly of the Estates General in Paris: Grand Chronicles of France
(1314) · 459
Modes of Thought, Feeling, and Devotion
7.19
Scholasticism: Thomas Aquinas,
Summa
against the Gentiles (1259-1264)
· 461
7.20
Mysticism:
Meister Eckhart,
Sermon
101
(1298-1305)
· 464
7.21
Italian comes into its own: Dante, Inferno (Canto
5)
(Paolo and Francesca);
Paradiso
(Canto
22)
(Meeting with St. Benedict) (1313-1321)
· 469
7.22
Romance: Sir Gawain and the Green Knight (last quarter of 14th c.)
· 473
7.23
Medieval drama: Directions for an Annunciation play (14th c.)
»476
7.24
The feast of Corpus
Christi:
The Life of Juliana ofMont-Comillon (1261-1264)
· 478
Timeline for Chapter
7 · 482
Chapter
8:
Catastrophe and Creativity
(азѕо-слѕоо)
The Plague
8.1
A medical view: Nicephorus Gregoras, Roman History (c.
1350) · 483
8.2
Processions at Damascus: Ibn
Battuta,
Trapels
(before
1368) · 484
8.3
Prayers at York: Archbishop William, Letter to His Official at York (July
1348) · 485
8.4
Blaming the Jews:
Heinrich von Diessenhoven,
On the Persecution of the Jews (c.1350)
· 486
8.5
A legislative response: Ordinances against the Spread of Plague at
Pistola
(1348) · 488
The Ottomans
8.6
A Turkish hero: Ashikpashazade,
Osman
Comes to Power (late 15th c.)
· 492
8.7
Diplomacy: Peace Agreement between the Ottoman Sultan Mehmed Hand the
Signoria
of Venice
(January
25, 1478) «497
Byzantium: Decline and Fall
8.8
Before the fall: Patriarch Anthony, Letter to the Russian Church
(1395) · 500
8.9
The fall bewailed: George Sphrantzes, Chronicle (before
1477) · 501
8.10
After the fall: Archbishop Genady of Novgorod and Dmitry Gerasimov, The Tale of the White
Cowl (end of the 15th c.)
· 507
War and Social Unrest in France and England
8.11
Chivalric and non-chivalric models: Froissart, Chronicles (c.1400)
· 512
8.12
National feeling: Jeanne
d'Arc,
Letter to the English
(1429) · 517
8.13
The commons revolt: Wat Tyler's Rebellion (after 1381)
· 518
XIV
CONTENTS
Crises
and Changes in the Church and Religion
8.14
The humiliation of Avignon: St. Catherine of Siena, Letter to Pope Gregory XI
(1376) · 525
8.15
The conciliarist movement: Jean
Gerson,
Sermon at the Council of Constance (1415)
· 526
8.16
The Hussite program: The Four Articles of Prague
(1420) · 530
8.17
The Catholic rally against the Hussites: Emperor
Sigismund,
Crusading Letter (1421)
· 531
8.18
Piety in the Low Countries: Salome
Sticken,
Formula for Living (c.1435)
· 532
The Renaissance
8.19
Re-evaluating antiquity: Cincius Romanus, Letter to His Most Learned Teacher Franciscus
de Fiana
(1416)
«536
8.20
The search for a patron: George of Trebizond, Prefatory letter to Mehmed II (1465-1466)
· 538
8.21
Old sources criticized: Lorenzo Valla, Discourse on the Forgery of the Alleged Donation of
'Constan¬
tine
(1440) · 539
8.22
Defending women: Christine
de Pisan,
The Book of the City of Ladies (1404-1407)
· 543
8.23
Satirizing society:
François
Villon, Testament (1461)
· 546
8.24
An Islamic Renaissance thinker: IbnKhaldun, Muqaddimah (1377-1381)
· 552
Finding a New World
Plate
8.1
A new kind of map: Gabriel
de Valseca,
Portolan Chart
(1447) · 556
8.25
Taking Mexico:
Hernán Cortés,
The Second Letter
(1520) · 557
Timeline for Chapter
8 · 561
Appendix: A Topical Arrangement of Readings
«563
Sources
· 569
Index
· 579 ■■.-'■
MAPS
Frontispiece map: Important Places Frequently Mentioned in the Sources
·
vii
3.1
Major European Slave Exports
(700-900) · 141
PLATES
4.1
Christianity comes to Denmark: The Jelling Monument (960s)
· 266
5.1
The West:
T
-О
Map (12th c.)
«273
5.2
The West: The Image of the World (late 12th c.)
«274
5.3
The Islamic world: Directions to Mecca (12th c.)
· 275
5.4
Byzantium: The Inhabited World (13th c.)
· 276
5.5
The Conquest depicted: The Bayeux Tapestry (end of the nth c.)
· 308
5.6
Gilbert of Poitiers, Gloss on Psalm
101
(c. 1117)
· 314
5.7
The "standard gloss":
Glossa Ordinaria
on Psalm
101
(1130s)
· 318
8.1
A new kind of map: Gabriel
de
Valseca, Portolan Chart
(1447) · 556
contents
xv |
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| callnumber-subject | D - General History |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)65206155 (DE-599)BVBBV022376057 |
| dewey-full | 940.1 909.07 |
| dewey-hundreds | 900 - History & geography |
| dewey-ones | 940 - History of Europe 909 - World history |
| dewey-raw | 940.1 909.07 |
| dewey-search | 940.1 909.07 |
| dewey-sort | 3940.1 |
| dewey-tens | 940 - History of Europe 900 - History & geography |
| discipline | Geschichte |
| discipline_str_mv | Geschichte |
| era | Geschichte 500-1500 gnd Geschichte 300-1500 gnd Geschichte gnd Geschichte 600-1500 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 500-1500 Geschichte 300-1500 Geschichte Geschichte 600-1500 |
| format | Book |
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| genre | (DE-588)4135952-5 Quelle gnd-content |
| genre_facet | Quelle |
| geographic | Europa Europe History 476-1492 Anatolien (DE-588)4085685-9 gnd Islamische Staaten (DE-588)4073172-8 gnd Byzantinisches Reich (DE-588)4009256-2 gnd Europa (DE-588)4015701-5 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Europa Europe History 476-1492 Anatolien Islamische Staaten Byzantinisches Reich |
| id | DE-604.BV022376057 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-02T17:09:17Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T20:56:17Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 1551116936 9781551116938 |
| language | English |
| lccn | 2007360423 |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-015585129 |
| oclc_num | 65206155 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 |
| physical | XIX, 594 S. Ill., Kt. 24 cm |
| publishDate | 2006 |
| publishDateSearch | 2006 |
| publishDateSort | 2006 |
| publisher | Broadview Press |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Reading the Middle Ages sources from Europe, Byzantium, and the Islamic world ed. by Barbara H. Rosenwein Peterborough, Ont. Broadview Press 2006 XIX, 594 S. Ill., Kt. 24 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Includes bibliographical references (p. 569-577) and index Geschichte 500-1500 gnd rswk-swf Geschichte 300-1500 gnd rswk-swf Geschichte gnd rswk-swf Geschichte 600-1500 gnd rswk-swf Moyen Âge - Sources Geschichte Middle Ages Sources Europa Europe History 476-1492 Anatolien (DE-588)4085685-9 gnd rswk-swf Islamische Staaten (DE-588)4073172-8 gnd rswk-swf Byzantinisches Reich (DE-588)4009256-2 gnd rswk-swf Europa (DE-588)4015701-5 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4135952-5 Quelle gnd-content Europa (DE-588)4015701-5 g Geschichte 500-1500 z DE-604 Byzantinisches Reich (DE-588)4009256-2 g Geschichte z Islamische Staaten (DE-588)4073172-8 g Geschichte 600-1500 z Anatolien (DE-588)4085685-9 g Geschichte 300-1500 z 1\p DE-604 Rosenwein, Barbara H. 1945- Sonstige (DE-588)129701505 oth Digitalisierung BSBMuenchen application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=015585129&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
| spellingShingle | Reading the Middle Ages sources from Europe, Byzantium, and the Islamic world Moyen Âge - Sources Geschichte Middle Ages Sources |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4085685-9 (DE-588)4073172-8 (DE-588)4009256-2 (DE-588)4015701-5 (DE-588)4135952-5 |
| title | Reading the Middle Ages sources from Europe, Byzantium, and the Islamic world |
| title_auth | Reading the Middle Ages sources from Europe, Byzantium, and the Islamic world |
| title_exact_search | Reading the Middle Ages sources from Europe, Byzantium, and the Islamic world |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Reading the Middle Ages sources from Europe, Byzantium, and the Islamic world |
| title_full | Reading the Middle Ages sources from Europe, Byzantium, and the Islamic world ed. by Barbara H. Rosenwein |
| title_fullStr | Reading the Middle Ages sources from Europe, Byzantium, and the Islamic world ed. by Barbara H. Rosenwein |
| title_full_unstemmed | Reading the Middle Ages sources from Europe, Byzantium, and the Islamic world ed. by Barbara H. Rosenwein |
| title_short | Reading the Middle Ages |
| title_sort | reading the middle ages sources from europe byzantium and the islamic world |
| title_sub | sources from Europe, Byzantium, and the Islamic world |
| topic | Moyen Âge - Sources Geschichte Middle Ages Sources |
| topic_facet | Moyen Âge - Sources Geschichte Middle Ages Sources Europa Europe History 476-1492 Anatolien Islamische Staaten Byzantinisches Reich Quelle |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=015585129&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT rosenweinbarbarah readingthemiddleagessourcesfromeuropebyzantiumandtheislamicworld |