Fertility transition in South India:
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
New Delhi
Sage Publ.
2005
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Contributed articles - Includes index - Includes bibliographical references |
| Beschreibung: | 452 S. graph. Darst., Kt. 23 cm |
| ISBN: | 0761932925 8178294184 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Fertility transition in South India |c ed. by Christophe Z. Guilmoto ... |
| 264 | 1 | |a New Delhi |b Sage Publ. |c 2005 | |
| 300 | |a 452 S. |b graph. Darst., Kt. |c 23 cm | ||
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| 500 | |a Contributed articles - Includes index - Includes bibliographical references | ||
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| adam_text | CONTENTS
List of Tables 9
List of Figures 13
ListofMaps 14
List of Colour Plates 15
List of Abbreviations 16
Préface 18
Introduction: Emerging Démographie Change in South India 23
S. Irudaya Rajan
Part I: Trends, Differentials, and Spatial Variations
1. South Indian Fertility in Past Times: The Colonial Period 53
Ravindran Gopinath
2. Mapping Out Fertility in South India:
Methodology and Results 90
Sébastien Oliveau
3. Fertility Trends and Differentials in Andhra Pradesh 114
P. Ramachandran and P. Ramesh
4. Fertility Transition in Karnataka:
Levels, Trends and Implications 137
T.V. Sekher, K.N.M. Raju and M.N. Sivakumar
5. Fertility Change in Kerala 167
S. Irudaya Rajan and Sabu Aliyar
6. Fertility in Tamil Nadu: Level and Récent Trends 191
P.N. Rajna, P.M. Kuïkami and N. Thenmozhi
8 Fertility Transition in South India
Part II: Field Studies and Qualitative Approach
7. Causes of Fertility Transition in Tamil Nadu 227
S. Krishnamoorthy, P.M. Kidkami and N. Audinarayana
8. Low Fertility and Female Discrimination in South India:
The Puzzle of Salem District, Tamil Nadu 248
Stéphanie Vella
9. Family and Fertility Décisions:
An Anthropological Enquiry 282
K.NM. Raju
Part III: Quantitative Analysis and Fertility Modelling
10. Significance of Médical and Paramédical Personnel
in Démographie Transition: An Empirical Analysis 309
K. Srinivasan and Sanjay Kumar
11. An Analysis of the Déterminants of Fertility Behaviour
in South India at the Village Level 324
Manisha Chakrabarty and Christophe Z. Guilmoto
12. Décline in Fertility in Andhra Pradesh:
A Re examination of Conflicting Arguments 357
K.S. ]ames and S.V. Subramanian
13. Fertility Décline in India: Maps, Models and Hypothèses 385
Christophe Z. Guilmoto
About the Editors and Contributors 436
Index 439
LIST OF TABLES
1 Social, Economie and Démographie Indicators of South India, 2001 24
2 Estimâtes of Fertility for South India, Various Sources, 1995 2001 34
3 Fertility and Family Planning Indicators for South India,
NFHS, 1998 99 36
1.1 Population and Area of the Madras Presidency, 1801 1951 57
1.2 Indices of Age Accuracy for Southern Zone and India, 1881 1961 60
1.3 Fertility Estimâtes from Various Sources, South India, 1881 1951 62
1.4 SMAM, CWR and Proportion Married in the Madras
Presidency, 1901 31 64
1.5 Percentage Aged 0 14 of Total Population for Southern
Zone and India 65
1.6 Broad Age Distribution, Districts of Bellary, Krishna,
Thanjavur and Malabar, 1901 31 73
1.7 Singulate Mean Age at Marriage in Selected Districts 74
1.8 CWR and CMWR in Three Districts of the Madras
Presidency, 1901 31 74
1.9 Corrélation Matrix for Marital Status and Fertility
Indicators in Madras Presidency Districts, 1911 75
1.10 Corrélation Matrix for CWR, Widowhood and
Fevers in Madras Presidency Districts, 1911 80
1.11 Proportion Married in the Différent Census
Divisions of Madras Presidency, 1921 51 80
2.1 Descriptive Data for the Villages of the SIFP Database 93
3.1 Population Size and Growth in Six Régions of Andhra
Pradesh, 2001 117
3.2 Selected Démographie Parameters for the Districts of
Andhra Pradesh, 2001 117
3.3 Trends in TFR 1971 96, Andhra Pradesh 119
3.4 Trends of Truncated Fertility among Women of Ages 15 34
between 1978 82 and 1993 97, Andhra Pradesh 121
3.5 Estimâtes of CBR and TFR by Région, Andhra Pradesh 122
! 3.6 The Three Phases of Fertility Transition in Andhra Pradesh 122
I 3.7 Classification of Districts According to the LevelofTFRs, 1977 96 123
ï
1
10 Fertility Transition in South India
3.8 Fertility Differentials in Andhra Pradesh 125
3.9 Régression of Socioeconomic and Infrastructure Variables on CWR;
Village level Analysis by Régions, Andhra Pradesh, 1991 Census 131
3.10 CWR Values, Déviations, Predicted Values and Residuals.
Means for Districts of Andhra Pradesh: 1991 Census Village Data 133
4.1 Basic Démographie Data for Districts of Karnataka, 2001 141
4.2 Decadal Population Growth in Karnataka, 1901 2001 144
4.3 Decadal Variation in Population Growth by Région in
Karnataka, 1901 2001 145
4.4 Mean Age at Marriage by Sex in Districts of Karnataka, 1991 149
4.5 Comparison of Selected Démographie Indicators—Karnataka 151
4.6 Levels and Trends in TFR in Karnataka and India, 1971 97 152
4.7 Intercensal Estimâtes for CBR in Southern States 154
4.8 Selected Indicators of Fertility by Geographical Area in
Karnataka from MPS and BPS 154
4.9 TFR and IMR by District—Karnataka 155
4 10 Influence of Socioeconomic and Infrastructural Variables
on CWR: Village level Analysis, Karnataka, 1991 159
4.11 Démographie and Socioeconomic Indicators by Région—
Karnataka (NFHS 1) 161
4 12 Human Development Indices and Health Infrastructural
Indicators by Districts of Kamataka 162
5.1 Démographie Profile ofKerala, 1901 2001 169
5.2 District Profile of Kerala as of 2001 Census 170
5.3 Mean Age at Marriage for Kerala, 1901 91 173
5.4 Trends in the Mean Age at Marriage 173
5.5 Médian Age at First Marriage among Females by
Socioeconomic Differentials, 1992 93 and 1998 99 174
5.6 CPR for Kerala, 1981 97 175
5.7 CPR by District, 1981 99 176
5.8 Estimâtes of CBR and TFR, Kerala and India, 1951 91 177
5.9 Changes in CWRs in Kerala, 1951 91 178
5.10 SRS Estimâtes of CBR and TFR, Kerala and India 180
5.11 CBR by Districts 182
5.12 TFR and Children Ever Born to Women Aged 45 49 in Kerala 185
5.13 Estimâtes of Fertility by Socioeconomic Differentials, 1991 Census 186
5.14 Fertility by Background Characteristics, 1992 93 and 1998 99 187
5.15 Results of Régression Analysis 188
6.1 Population Trends in Tamil Nadu and India, 1901 2001 197
6.2 Population Size, Growth, Sex Ratio, and Density, Districts of
Tamil Nadu, 2001 Census 198
List of Tables 11
6.3 Trends in Fertility and Mortality, Tamil Nadu and India, 1901 2000 200
6.4 CBR, CDR and IMR, SRS Estimâtes, Tamil Nadu and
India, 1971 2000 201
6.5 Trends in Urbanization, Tamil Nadu and India, 1901 2001 203
6.6 Récent Trends in Age specific Fertility Rates in Tamil
Nadu, Assessed from the NFHS 1 and the NFHS 2 206
6.7 Trends in Family Planning Acceptance in Tamil Nadu
and in CPRs, Tamil Nadu and India 209
6.8 Proximate Déterminants of Fertility, Tamil Nadu, 1972, 1983, 1992 211
6.9 Fertility Trends in Rural and Urban Areas, Tamil Nadu
and India, Assessed from the SRS Estimâtes, 1971 2000 212
6.10 Fertility Differentials in Tamil Nadu 213
6.11 Fertility Indicators at District Level, Tamil Nadu, 1981 and 1991
Census Estimâtes 215
6.12 Reverse Survival Estimâtes of CBR and TFR for Districts of
Tamil Nadu, from 1981, 1991, and 2001 Censuses 216
7.1 Démographie and Socioeconomic Indicators, India and
Tamil Nadu, Around 1991 232
7.2 Reasons Given in Focus Group Discussions (FGDs) for
Fertility Décline 240
8.1 SR of Population below 7 (Females per 1,000 Maies),
Total, Rural and Urban, South India and India, 1991 253
8.2 JSR (Females per 1,000 Maies of 0 6), in South India
and India, 1961 2001 254
8.3 Estimated SRB (Females per 1,000 Maies),
Rural and Urban, 1981 and 1991 256
8.4 SR of Population 0 4, 5 9 and 10 14, Salem,
Dharmapuri Districts and Tamil Nadu, 1961 2001 260
8.5 Percentage of Infant Deaths by Age (in Days), Tamil Nadu, 1995 262
8.6 IFEIM, SRB, 1999 and Sex Ratio of Children below
7 Years, 2001, Selected Districts of Tamil Nadu 263
10.1 Time Lag (in Years) between States and Kerala on
Selected Démographie and Health Parameters in 1998 310
10.2 YearbywhichTFRof2.1willbeRealized 311
10.3 Mean and Standard Déviation of Variables 315
10.4 Resuit of Multiple Régressions (Standardized
Coefficient)—National Level 317
10.5 Resuit of Multiple Régressions (Standardized
Coefficient) for the Selected States, India 318
10.6 Direct, Indirect and Total Effects of Socioeconomic,
t Programme and Coast Variables on TFR, India, 1991 320
12 Fertility Transition in South India
11.1 Preliminary Data Description for Inhabited Villages 327
11.2 Variables Employed to Construct Infrastructure
Indicators by Factor Analysis 329
11.3 Description of Variables 330
11.4 Size and Homogeneity for the Aggregated Cluster,
Taluk and District Level of South India 333
11.5 Descriptive Statistics of Ail Variables 336
11.6 Régression Results for South India (Various Levels of Aggregation) 338
11.7 Régression Models for South India (Village Level) 345
11.8 Régression Results for Five Différent States (Village Level) 346
11.9 Régression Results for Determining the Effect of Female
Literacy on CWR 348
11.10 ICC Coefficient for CWR and Régression Residuals (e) 351
12.1 Intercensal Estimâtes for CBR during Différent Periods
in Three Southern States 359
12.2 TFR by Différent Background Characteristics in Andhra
Pradesh, 1989 91 and 1996 98 362
12.3 District wise TFR for 1981 and 1991 Census 364
12.4 Percentage of Literacy (Age 7 and above) in the Districts of
Andhra Pradesh, 2001 368
12.5 IMR among the Districts of Andhra Pradesh, 1991 369
12.6 Percentage Distribution of Live Births Three Years Preceding
the Survey by Sources of Antenatal Care during Pregnancy
by Selected Characteristics, Andhra Pradesh, 1998 99 370
12.7 Public Spending on the Major PAP in Three States,
1993 94 (Rupees Million) 373
12.8 Percentage of Unemployed by Sex for Various Years,
Andhra Pradesh, Rural (Current Daily Status) 374
12.9 Results of Multi level Model for Rural Areas of Andhra
Pradesh, 1998 99 (in Logits) 379
13.1 Idéal Number of Children per Woman Classified by Age Groups 388
13.2 Description of Variables Used in the Régression Analysis 393
13.3 Results from Principal Components Analysis Applied to
Reproductive Health Variables from the RCH Survey 395
13.4 Results from Régression Analysis of Fertility Rates.
Socioeconomic Variables and Régional Dummies 396
13.5 Results from Two stage Régression Analysis of Fertility
Rates. Test of Endogeneity of the Survival Variable 400
13.6 Results from Two stage Régression Analysis of Fertility
Rates. Test of Endogeneity of the Reproductive Health Index 402
13.7 Models of District level Fertility in India, 1981 2001 405
13.8 Fertility Differentials in Andhra Pradesh and in India, 1998 99 416
LIST OF FIGURES
1.1 Crude Birth Rates in Madras Presidency, 1891 1950 63
1.2 Crude Birth and Death Rates in Malabar,
Bellary and Thanjavur Districts, 1900 40 66
4.1 Infant Mortality Rates, 1971 99, Karnataka and India 147
4.2 Couple Protection Rates, 1969 98, Karnataka and India 151
4.3 Total Fertility Rates, 1971 97, Karnataka and India 153
5.1 Population Growth Rates (%), India and Kerala, 1901 2001 171
5.2 Crude Birth Rate for India and Kerala, 1970 2001 179
5.3 Total Fertility Rate for India and Kerala, 1970 2001 180
5.4 Age Sex Pyramids for Kerala, 1961 and 2001 181
8.1 Sex Ratio of Population below 7 (Females per 1,000 Maies),
Total, Rural and Urban, South India and India, 2001 254
8.2 Juvénile Sex Ratio (Girls per 1,000 Boys below 7)
in South India and India, 1961 2001 255
8.3 Index of Female Excess Infant Mortality (Female/Male IMR)
in South India and India, 1996 255
8.4 Child Sex Ratio Estimated Using Census Age Distribution,
Salem, Dharmapuri and Tamil Nadu, 1950 2000 261
10.1 Path Diagram 314
11.1 Modelling the Literacy Fertility Relationship 349
12.1 Total Fertility Rates in India and Selected States
(Three year Moving Average), 1971 97 360
13.1 Fertility (TFR) and Reproductive Health (MCH) Index,
Indian Districts, 1998 99 401
13.2 Semi variogram of Various District Variables, 2001 418
13.3 Quinquennial Fertility Indices, South Indian Districts, 1951 90 423
LIST OF MAPS
1.1 Madras Presidency District Boundaries 55
1.2 Child Woman Ratio in the Madras Presidency,
District Average, 1911 21 76
1.3 Proportion of Married Women Aged 15 49 Years
in the Madras Presidency, District Average, 1911 21 77
1.4 Proportion of Widows Aged 15 49 Years in the Madras
Presidency, District Average, 1911 21 78
2.1 Villages in Three Districts of North East Andhra Pradesh 95
2.2 Clusters of 5 km 96
2.3 Smoothed Fertility Values Obtained by Kriging Cluster Values 97
2.4 Fertility Contours Obtained from Kriged Cluster Values 100
2.5 Low Fertility Areas in Rural Tamil Nadu, 1991 101
2.6 Smoothed Literacy Estimâtes in Rural South India, 1991 107
2.7 Smoothed Gender Index of Literacy in Rural South India, 1991 108
2.8 Smoothed Tribal Proportion in South India, 1991 109
2.9 Urban Densities and Networking in Rural South India, 1991 110
13.1 Fertility Residuals arter Controlling for Socioeconomic
Factors (Model A) 397
LIST OF COLOUR PLATES
Plate 1. Fertility and Growth in Indian Districts, 2001
Plate 2. Child Woman Index in Indian Districts, 1951 91
Plate 3. Smoothed Fertility (CWR) Estimâtes in South India, 1991
Plate 4 Rural Fertility Differentials, Andhra Pradesh, 1991
Plate 5. Rural Fertility Differentials, Karnataka, 1991
Plate 6. Map A: Rural Fertility Differentials, Kerala, 1991;
Map B: Rural Fertility Differentials, Tamil Nadu, 1991
Plate 7. Map A: Sex Ratio below 7, Rural South India, 1991;
Map B: Sex Ratio below 7, Rural Tamil Nadu, 1991
Plate 8. Child Woman Ratio, Female Literacy and Régression
Residuals, Rural South India, 1991
Note: Thèse cohur plates are located at the end of the book.
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| adam_txt |
CONTENTS
List of Tables 9
List of Figures 13
ListofMaps 14
List of Colour Plates 15
List of Abbreviations 16
Préface 18
Introduction: Emerging Démographie Change in South India 23
S. Irudaya Rajan
Part I: Trends, Differentials, and Spatial Variations
1. South Indian Fertility in Past Times: The Colonial Period 53
Ravindran Gopinath
2. Mapping Out Fertility in South India:
Methodology and Results 90
Sébastien Oliveau
3. Fertility Trends and Differentials in Andhra Pradesh 114
P. Ramachandran and P. Ramesh
4. Fertility Transition in Karnataka:
Levels, Trends and Implications 137
T.V. Sekher, K.N.M. Raju and M.N. Sivakumar
5. Fertility Change in Kerala 167
S. Irudaya Rajan and Sabu Aliyar
6. Fertility in Tamil Nadu: Level and Récent Trends 191
P.N. Rajna, P.M. Kuïkami and N. Thenmozhi
8 Fertility Transition in South India
Part II: Field Studies and Qualitative Approach
7. Causes of Fertility Transition in Tamil Nadu 227
S. Krishnamoorthy, P.M. Kidkami and N. Audinarayana
8. Low Fertility and Female Discrimination in South India:
The Puzzle of Salem District, Tamil Nadu 248
Stéphanie Vella
9. Family and Fertility Décisions:
An Anthropological Enquiry 282
K.NM. Raju
Part III: Quantitative Analysis and Fertility Modelling
10. Significance of Médical and Paramédical Personnel
in Démographie Transition: An Empirical Analysis 309
K. Srinivasan and Sanjay Kumar
11. An Analysis of the Déterminants of Fertility Behaviour
in South India at the Village Level 324
Manisha Chakrabarty and Christophe Z. Guilmoto
12. Décline in Fertility in Andhra Pradesh:
A Re examination of Conflicting Arguments 357
K.S. ]ames and S.V. Subramanian
13. Fertility Décline in India: Maps, Models and Hypothèses 385
Christophe Z. Guilmoto
About the Editors and Contributors 436
Index 439
LIST OF TABLES
1 Social, Economie and Démographie Indicators of South India, 2001 24
2 Estimâtes of Fertility for South India, Various Sources, 1995 2001 34
3 Fertility and Family Planning Indicators for South India,
NFHS, 1998 99 36
1.1 Population and Area of the Madras Presidency, 1801 1951 57
1.2 Indices of Age Accuracy for Southern Zone and India, 1881 1961 60
1.3 Fertility Estimâtes from Various Sources, South India, 1881 1951 62
1.4 SMAM, CWR and Proportion Married in the Madras
Presidency, 1901 31 64
1.5 Percentage Aged 0 14 of Total Population for Southern
Zone and India 65
1.6 Broad Age Distribution, Districts of Bellary, Krishna,
Thanjavur and Malabar, 1901 31 73
1.7 Singulate Mean Age at Marriage in Selected Districts 74
1.8 CWR and CMWR in Three Districts of the Madras
Presidency, 1901 31 74
1.9 Corrélation Matrix for Marital Status and Fertility
Indicators in Madras Presidency Districts, 1911 75
1.10 Corrélation Matrix for CWR, Widowhood and
Fevers in Madras Presidency Districts, 1911 80
1.11 Proportion Married in the Différent Census
Divisions of Madras Presidency, 1921 51 80
2.1 Descriptive Data for the Villages of the SIFP Database 93
3.1 Population Size and Growth in Six Régions of Andhra
Pradesh, 2001 117
3.2 Selected Démographie Parameters for the Districts of
Andhra Pradesh, 2001 117
3.3 Trends in TFR 1971 96, Andhra Pradesh 119
3.4 Trends of Truncated Fertility among Women of Ages 15 34
between 1978 82 and 1993 97, Andhra Pradesh 121
3.5 Estimâtes of CBR and TFR by Région, Andhra Pradesh 122
! 3.6 The Three Phases of Fertility Transition in Andhra Pradesh 122
I 3.7 Classification of Districts According to the LevelofTFRs, 1977 96 123
ï
1
10 Fertility Transition in South India
3.8 Fertility Differentials in Andhra Pradesh 125
3.9 Régression of Socioeconomic and Infrastructure Variables on CWR;
Village level Analysis by Régions, Andhra Pradesh, 1991 Census 131
3.10 CWR Values, Déviations, Predicted Values and Residuals.
Means for Districts of Andhra Pradesh: 1991 Census Village Data 133
4.1 Basic Démographie Data for Districts of Karnataka, 2001 141
4.2 Decadal Population Growth in Karnataka, 1901 2001 144
4.3 Decadal Variation in Population Growth by Région in
Karnataka, 1901 2001 145
4.4 Mean Age at Marriage by Sex in Districts of Karnataka, 1991 149
4.5 Comparison of Selected Démographie Indicators—Karnataka 151
4.6 Levels and Trends in TFR in Karnataka and India, 1971 97 152
4.7 Intercensal Estimâtes for CBR in Southern States 154
4.8 Selected Indicators of Fertility by Geographical Area in
Karnataka from MPS and BPS 154
4.9 TFR and IMR by District—Karnataka 155
4 10 Influence of Socioeconomic and Infrastructural Variables
on CWR: Village level Analysis, Karnataka, 1991 159
4.11 Démographie and Socioeconomic Indicators by Région—
Karnataka (NFHS 1) 161
4 12 Human Development Indices and Health Infrastructural
Indicators by Districts of Kamataka 162
5.1 Démographie Profile ofKerala, 1901 2001 169
5.2 District Profile of Kerala as of 2001 Census 170
5.3 Mean Age at Marriage for Kerala, 1901 91 173
5.4 Trends in the Mean Age at Marriage 173
5.5 Médian Age at First Marriage among Females by
Socioeconomic Differentials, 1992 93 and 1998 99 174
5.6 CPR for Kerala, 1981 97 175
5.7 CPR by District, 1981 99 176
5.8 Estimâtes of CBR and TFR, Kerala and India, 1951 91 177
5.9 Changes in CWRs in Kerala, 1951 91 178
5.10 SRS Estimâtes of CBR and TFR, Kerala and India 180
5.11 CBR by Districts 182
5.12 TFR and Children Ever Born to Women Aged 45 49 in Kerala 185
5.13 Estimâtes of Fertility by Socioeconomic Differentials, 1991 Census 186
5.14 Fertility by Background Characteristics, 1992 93 and 1998 99 187
5.15 Results of Régression Analysis 188
6.1 Population Trends in Tamil Nadu and India, 1901 2001 197
6.2 Population Size, Growth, Sex Ratio, and Density, Districts of
Tamil Nadu, 2001 Census 198
List of Tables 11
6.3 Trends in Fertility and Mortality, Tamil Nadu and India, 1901 2000 200
6.4 CBR, CDR and IMR, SRS Estimâtes, Tamil Nadu and
India, 1971 2000 201
6.5 Trends in Urbanization, Tamil Nadu and India, 1901 2001 203
6.6 Récent Trends in Age specific Fertility Rates in Tamil
Nadu, Assessed from the NFHS 1 and the NFHS 2 206
6.7 Trends in Family Planning Acceptance in Tamil Nadu
and in CPRs, Tamil Nadu and India 209
6.8 Proximate Déterminants of Fertility, Tamil Nadu, 1972, 1983, 1992 211
6.9 Fertility Trends in Rural and Urban Areas, Tamil Nadu
and India, Assessed from the SRS Estimâtes, 1971 2000 212
6.10 Fertility Differentials in Tamil Nadu 213
6.11 Fertility Indicators at District Level, Tamil Nadu, 1981 and 1991
Census Estimâtes 215
6.12 Reverse Survival Estimâtes of CBR and TFR for Districts of
Tamil Nadu, from 1981, 1991, and 2001 Censuses 216
7.1 Démographie and Socioeconomic Indicators, India and
Tamil Nadu, Around 1991 232
7.2 Reasons Given in Focus Group Discussions (FGDs) for
Fertility Décline 240
8.1 SR of Population below 7 (Females per 1,000 Maies),
Total, Rural and Urban, South India and India, 1991 253
8.2 JSR (Females per 1,000 Maies of 0 6), in South India
and India, 1961 2001 254
8.3 Estimated SRB (Females per 1,000 Maies),
Rural and Urban, 1981 and 1991 256
8.4 SR of Population 0 4, 5 9 and 10 14, Salem,
Dharmapuri Districts and Tamil Nadu, 1961 2001 260
8.5 Percentage of Infant Deaths by Age (in Days), Tamil Nadu, 1995 262
8.6 IFEIM, SRB, 1999 and Sex Ratio of Children below
7 Years, 2001, Selected Districts of Tamil Nadu 263
10.1 Time Lag (in Years) between States and Kerala on
Selected Démographie and Health Parameters in 1998 310
10.2 YearbywhichTFRof2.1willbeRealized 311
10.3 Mean and Standard Déviation of Variables 315
10.4 Resuit of Multiple Régressions (Standardized
Coefficient)—National Level 317
10.5 Resuit of Multiple Régressions (Standardized
Coefficient) for the Selected States, India 318
10.6 Direct, Indirect and Total Effects of Socioeconomic,
t Programme and Coast Variables on TFR, India, 1991 320
12 Fertility Transition in South India
11.1 Preliminary Data Description for Inhabited Villages 327
11.2 Variables Employed to Construct Infrastructure
Indicators by Factor Analysis 329
11.3 Description of Variables 330
11.4 Size and Homogeneity for the Aggregated Cluster,
Taluk and District Level of South India 333
11.5 Descriptive Statistics of Ail Variables 336
11.6 Régression Results for South India (Various Levels of Aggregation) 338
11.7 Régression Models for South India (Village Level) 345
11.8 Régression Results for Five Différent States (Village Level) 346
11.9 Régression Results for Determining the Effect of Female
Literacy on CWR 348
11.10 ICC Coefficient for CWR and Régression Residuals (e) 351
12.1 Intercensal Estimâtes for CBR during Différent Periods
in Three Southern States 359
12.2 TFR by Différent Background Characteristics in Andhra
Pradesh, 1989 91 and 1996 98 362
12.3 District wise TFR for 1981 and 1991 Census 364
12.4 Percentage of Literacy (Age 7 and above) in the Districts of
Andhra Pradesh, 2001 368
12.5 IMR among the Districts of Andhra Pradesh, 1991 369
12.6 Percentage Distribution of Live Births Three Years Preceding
the Survey by Sources of Antenatal Care during Pregnancy
by Selected Characteristics, Andhra Pradesh, 1998 99 370
12.7 Public Spending on the Major PAP in Three States,
1993 94 (Rupees Million) 373
12.8 Percentage of Unemployed by Sex for Various Years,
Andhra Pradesh, Rural (Current Daily Status) 374
12.9 Results of Multi level Model for Rural Areas of Andhra
Pradesh, 1998 99 (in Logits) 379
13.1 Idéal Number of Children per Woman Classified by Age Groups 388
13.2 Description of Variables Used in the Régression Analysis 393
13.3 Results from Principal Components Analysis Applied to
Reproductive Health Variables from the RCH Survey 395
13.4 Results from Régression Analysis of Fertility Rates.
Socioeconomic Variables and Régional Dummies 396
13.5 Results from Two stage Régression Analysis of Fertility
Rates. Test of Endogeneity of the Survival Variable 400
13.6 Results from Two stage Régression Analysis of Fertility
Rates. Test of Endogeneity of the Reproductive Health Index 402
13.7 Models of District level Fertility in India, 1981 2001 405
13.8 Fertility Differentials in Andhra Pradesh and in India, 1998 99 416
LIST OF FIGURES
1.1 Crude Birth Rates in Madras Presidency, 1891 1950 63
1.2 Crude Birth and Death Rates in Malabar,
Bellary and Thanjavur Districts, 1900 40 66
4.1 Infant Mortality Rates, 1971 99, Karnataka and India 147
4.2 Couple Protection Rates, 1969 98, Karnataka and India 151
4.3 Total Fertility Rates, 1971 97, Karnataka and India 153
5.1 Population Growth Rates (%), India and Kerala, 1901 2001 171
5.2 Crude Birth Rate for India and Kerala, 1970 2001 179
5.3 Total Fertility Rate for India and Kerala, 1970 2001 180
5.4 Age Sex Pyramids for Kerala, 1961 and 2001 181
8.1 Sex Ratio of Population below 7 (Females per 1,000 Maies),
Total, Rural and Urban, South India and India, 2001 254
8.2 Juvénile Sex Ratio (Girls per 1,000 Boys below 7)
in South India and India, 1961 2001 255
8.3 Index of Female Excess Infant Mortality (Female/Male IMR)
in South India and India, 1996 255
8.4 Child Sex Ratio Estimated Using Census Age Distribution,
Salem, Dharmapuri and Tamil Nadu, 1950 2000 261
10.1 Path Diagram 314
11.1 Modelling the Literacy Fertility Relationship 349
12.1 Total Fertility Rates in India and Selected States
(Three year Moving Average), 1971 97 360
13.1 Fertility (TFR) and Reproductive Health (MCH) Index,
Indian Districts, 1998 99 401
13.2 Semi variogram of Various District Variables, 2001 418
13.3 Quinquennial Fertility Indices, South Indian Districts, 1951 90 423
LIST OF MAPS
1.1 Madras Presidency District Boundaries 55
1.2 Child Woman Ratio in the Madras Presidency,
District Average, 1911 21 76
1.3 Proportion of Married Women Aged 15 49 Years
in the Madras Presidency, District Average, 1911 21 77
1.4 Proportion of Widows Aged 15 49 Years in the Madras
Presidency, District Average, 1911 21 78
2.1 Villages in Three Districts of North East Andhra Pradesh 95
2.2 Clusters of 5 km 96
2.3 Smoothed Fertility Values Obtained by Kriging Cluster Values 97
2.4 Fertility Contours Obtained from Kriged Cluster Values 100
2.5 Low Fertility Areas in Rural Tamil Nadu, 1991 101
2.6 Smoothed Literacy Estimâtes in Rural South India, 1991 107
2.7 Smoothed Gender Index of Literacy in Rural South India, 1991 108
2.8 Smoothed Tribal Proportion in South India, 1991 109
2.9 Urban Densities and Networking in Rural South India, 1991 110
13.1 Fertility Residuals arter Controlling for Socioeconomic
Factors (Model A) 397
LIST OF COLOUR PLATES
Plate 1. Fertility and Growth in Indian Districts, 2001
Plate 2. Child Woman Index in Indian Districts, 1951 91
Plate 3. Smoothed Fertility (CWR) Estimâtes in South India, 1991
Plate 4 Rural Fertility Differentials, Andhra Pradesh, 1991
Plate 5. Rural Fertility Differentials, Karnataka, 1991
Plate 6. Map A: Rural Fertility Differentials, Kerala, 1991;
Map B: Rural Fertility Differentials, Tamil Nadu, 1991
Plate 7. Map A: Sex Ratio below 7, Rural South India, 1991;
Map B: Sex Ratio below 7, Rural Tamil Nadu, 1991
Plate 8. Child Woman Ratio, Female Literacy and Régression
Residuals, Rural South India, 1991
Note: Thèse cohur plates are located at the end of the book. |
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| index_date | 2024-07-02T17:08:17Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T20:56:13Z |
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| spelling | Fertility transition in South India ed. by Christophe Z. Guilmoto ... New Delhi Sage Publ. 2005 452 S. graph. Darst., Kt. 23 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Contributed articles - Includes index - Includes bibliographical references Demographic transition India Fertility, Human India Bevölkerungsentwicklung (DE-588)4006292-2 gnd rswk-swf Indien Indien Süd (DE-588)4026754-4 gnd rswk-swf Indien Süd (DE-588)4026754-4 g Bevölkerungsentwicklung (DE-588)4006292-2 s DE-604 Guilmoto, Christophe Z. Sonstige oth HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=015582806&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Fertility transition in South India Demographic transition India Fertility, Human India Bevölkerungsentwicklung (DE-588)4006292-2 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4006292-2 (DE-588)4026754-4 |
| title | Fertility transition in South India |
| title_auth | Fertility transition in South India |
| title_exact_search | Fertility transition in South India |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Fertility transition in South India |
| title_full | Fertility transition in South India ed. by Christophe Z. Guilmoto ... |
| title_fullStr | Fertility transition in South India ed. by Christophe Z. Guilmoto ... |
| title_full_unstemmed | Fertility transition in South India ed. by Christophe Z. Guilmoto ... |
| title_short | Fertility transition in South India |
| title_sort | fertility transition in south india |
| topic | Demographic transition India Fertility, Human India Bevölkerungsentwicklung (DE-588)4006292-2 gnd |
| topic_facet | Demographic transition India Fertility, Human India Bevölkerungsentwicklung Indien Indien Süd |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=015582806&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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