The human foot: a companion to clinical studies
Gespeichert in:
Hauptverfasser: | , |
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Format: | Elektronisch E-Book |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
London
Springer
2006
|
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Volltext Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Beschreibung: | 1 Online-Ressource (VIII, 182 S.) Ill., graph. Darst. |
ISBN: | 9781846280320 |
DOI: | 10.1007/b136908 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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adam_text | 1. Early Evolution of the Foot 1
From Fins to Feet 1
Foot Diversity 4
Primate Feet 10
Vertical Clinging and Leaping 11
Suspension 12
Quadrupedalism 13
Bipedalism 14
Pads, Claws and Nails 15
Ancient Primates 16
Miocene Primates 18
References 22
2. Recent Evolution of the Human Foot 27
Hominin Evolution: An Overview 27
Terminology 27
Defining Hominins 28
Organising the Hominin Fossil Record 30
Evolution of Bipedalism within the Hominin Clade 34
Scenarios Favouring Selection for Bipedalism 36
Review of Individual Hominin Fossil Taxa 37
Primitive Hominins 38
Archaic Hominins 40
Megadont Archaic Hominins 52
Archaic Homo 56
Anatomically Modern Homo 69
Summary 70
References 71
3. How the Foot Works 81
Structure 81
Function 83
The Subtalar Joint 87
The Midtarsal or Transverse Tarsal Joint 88
How the Longitudinal Arch Works 89
Flat Feet 92
Vibrations in the Human Skeleton 92
Shock Absorption 94
The Importance of the Toes in Walking 95
The Sole 96
AW Contents
Summary 99
References 99
*. The Development of Gait 103
Prenatal Movements 104
The Infant 104
Newborn Stepping 104
Gait 107
Running 109
Centre of Gravity 109
Changes in the Limbs 110
The Foot 111
Common Variations Which Disappear with Growth 113
Mechanical Work in Walking 113
Bound Feet 114
Summary 115
References 116
5. The Measurement of Footprints (Pedobarography) 117
Force Plate 119
Pressure Transducers 120
Modified Force Plates 121
Laboratory Practice 126
Loading of the Normal Foot 128
Assessment of Foot pressure Patterns from a Pedobarograph Using
Techniques of Imaging Analysis 129
The Effect of High and Low Heels 130
The Effect of Obesity on Patterns of Foot Pressure 130
Shear Forces 131
Plantar Pressures in the Great Apes 132
Summary 134
References 134
6. The Foot in Action 137
The Armless or the Foot as a Hand 137
Footedness 137
Running 138
Ballet Dancing 144
The Foot in Microgravity 147
Tightrope Walking 147
Firewalking 150
Kicking 151
Swimming 153
References 154
Contents ix
7. Amputations and Prostheses 157
Degree of Loss: Simple to Radical 157
Amputation of the Great Toe (Hallux) 157
Amputation of All Toes 158
Partial Amputations of the Foot 158
Disarticulation at the Ankle (Syme s Amputation) 159
Biomechanics of Midfoot and (Syme s Amputation) 160
Calcanectomy 161
Prosthetic Feet 161
Energy Return Feet 167
Phantom Limb 170
References 171
Index 175
|
adam_txt |
1. Early Evolution of the Foot 1
From Fins to Feet 1
Foot Diversity 4
Primate Feet 10
Vertical Clinging and Leaping 11
Suspension 12
Quadrupedalism 13
Bipedalism 14
Pads, Claws and Nails 15
Ancient Primates 16
Miocene Primates 18
References 22
2. Recent Evolution of the Human Foot 27
Hominin Evolution: An Overview 27
Terminology 27
Defining Hominins 28
Organising the Hominin Fossil Record 30
Evolution of Bipedalism within the Hominin Clade 34
Scenarios Favouring Selection for Bipedalism 36
Review of Individual Hominin Fossil Taxa 37
Primitive Hominins 38
Archaic Hominins 40
Megadont Archaic Hominins 52
Archaic Homo 56
Anatomically Modern Homo 69
Summary 70
References 71
3. How the Foot Works 81
Structure 81
Function 83
The Subtalar Joint 87
The Midtarsal or Transverse Tarsal Joint 88
How the Longitudinal Arch Works 89
Flat Feet 92
Vibrations in the Human Skeleton 92
Shock Absorption 94
The Importance of the Toes in Walking 95
The Sole 96
AW Contents
Summary 99
References 99
*. The Development of Gait 103
Prenatal Movements 104
The Infant 104
Newborn Stepping 104
Gait 107
Running 109
Centre of Gravity 109
Changes in the Limbs 110
The Foot 111
Common Variations Which Disappear with Growth 113
Mechanical Work in Walking 113
Bound Feet 114
Summary 115
References 116
5. The Measurement of Footprints (Pedobarography) 117
Force Plate 119
Pressure Transducers 120
Modified Force Plates 121
Laboratory Practice 126
Loading of the Normal Foot 128
Assessment of Foot pressure Patterns from a Pedobarograph Using
Techniques of Imaging Analysis 129
The Effect of High and Low Heels 130
The Effect of Obesity on Patterns of Foot Pressure 130
Shear Forces 131
Plantar Pressures in the Great Apes 132
Summary 134
References 134
6. The Foot in Action 137
The Armless or the Foot as a Hand 137
Footedness 137
Running 138
Ballet Dancing 144
The Foot in Microgravity 147
Tightrope Walking 147
Firewalking 150
Kicking 151
Swimming 153
References 154
Contents ix
7. Amputations and Prostheses 157
Degree of Loss: Simple to Radical 157
Amputation of the Great Toe (Hallux) 157
Amputation of All Toes 158
Partial Amputations of the Foot 158
Disarticulation at the Ankle (Syme's Amputation) 159
Biomechanics of Midfoot and (Syme's Amputation) 160
Calcanectomy 161
Prosthetic Feet 161
Energy Return Feet 167
Phantom Limb 170
References 171
Index 175 |
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author | Klenerman, Leslie Wood, Bernard A. 1945- |
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collection | ZDB-2-SME ZDB-1-SMI |
ctrlnum | (OCoLC)315472110 (DE-599)BVBBV022364146 |
discipline | Medizin |
discipline_str_mv | Medizin |
doi_str_mv | 10.1007/b136908 |
format | Electronic eBook |
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isbn | 9781846280320 |
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physical | 1 Online-Ressource (VIII, 182 S.) Ill., graph. Darst. |
psigel | ZDB-2-SME ZDB-1-SMI |
publishDate | 2006 |
publishDateSearch | 2006 |
publishDateSort | 2006 |
publisher | Springer |
record_format | marc |
spellingShingle | Klenerman, Leslie Wood, Bernard A. 1945- The human foot a companion to clinical studies Fuß (DE-588)4018967-3 gnd Fußkrankheit (DE-588)4121306-3 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4018967-3 (DE-588)4121306-3 |
title | The human foot a companion to clinical studies |
title_auth | The human foot a companion to clinical studies |
title_exact_search | The human foot a companion to clinical studies |
title_exact_search_txtP | The human foot a companion to clinical studies |
title_full | The human foot a companion to clinical studies Leslie Klenerman and Bernard Wood |
title_fullStr | The human foot a companion to clinical studies Leslie Klenerman and Bernard Wood |
title_full_unstemmed | The human foot a companion to clinical studies Leslie Klenerman and Bernard Wood |
title_short | The human foot |
title_sort | the human foot a companion to clinical studies |
title_sub | a companion to clinical studies |
topic | Fuß (DE-588)4018967-3 gnd Fußkrankheit (DE-588)4121306-3 gnd |
topic_facet | Fuß Fußkrankheit |
url | https://doi.org/10.1007/b136908 http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=015573438&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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