Verfügbarkeit: Neuroanatomy for the neuroscientist

Neuroanatomy for the neuroscientist:

Gespeichert in:

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser:	Jacobson, Stanley (VerfasserIn), Marcus, Elliott M. 1932-2011 (VerfasserIn)
Format:	Medienkombination Buch
Sprache:	English
Veröffentlicht:	Berlin Springer US 2008
Schlagworte:	Neuroanatomie
Online-Zugang:	Inhaltsverzeichnis
Beschreibung:	XLV, 498 S. Ill., graph. Darst.
ISBN:	9780387709703 0387709703

Internformat

MARC


LEADER	00000nom a2200000 c 4500
001	BV022363193
003	DE-604
005	20090115
008	070323s2008 gw \|\|\| 0\| bneng d
015			\|a 07,N08,1209 \|2 dnb
016	7		\|a 982759622 \|2 DE-101
020			\|a 9780387709703 \|c : ca. EUR 61.79 (freier Pr.), ca. sfr 95.00 (freier Pr.) \|9 978-0-387-70970-3
020			\|a 0387709703 \|c : ca. EUR 61.79 (freier Pr.), ca. sfr 95.00 (freier Pr.) \|9 0-387-70970-3
024	3		\|a 9780387709703
028	5	2	\|a 11054269
035			\|a (OCoLC)633052237
035			\|a (DE-599)BVBBV022363193
040			\|a DE-604 \|b ger \|e rakddb
041	0		\|a eng
044			\|a gw \|c XA-DE-BE
049			\|a DE-355 \|a DE-19
084			\|a CZ 1100 \|0 (DE-625)19226: \|2 rvk
084			\|a CZ 1300 \|0 (DE-625)19229: \|2 rvk
084			\|a 610 \|2 sdnb
100	1		\|a Jacobson, Stanley \|e Verfasser \|0 (DE-588)136250300 \|4 aut
245	1	0	\|a Neuroanatomy for the neuroscientist \|c Stanley Jacobson ; Elliott M. Marcus
264		1	\|a Berlin \|b Springer US \|c 2008
300			\|a XLV, 498 S. \|b Ill., graph. Darst.
650	0	7	\|a Neuroanatomie \|0 (DE-588)4171577-9 \|2 gnd \|9 rswk-swf
689	0	0	\|a Neuroanatomie \|0 (DE-588)4171577-9 \|D s
689	0		\|5 DE-604
700	1		\|a Marcus, Elliott M. \|d 1932-2011 \|e Verfasser \|0 (DE-588)136250424 \|4 aut
856	4	2	\|m Digitalisierung UB Regensburg \|q application/pdf \|u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=015572499&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA \|3 Inhaltsverzeichnis
999			\|a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-015572499

Datensatz im Suchindex

_version_	1804136412586442752
adam_text	Contents Part I Introduction to the Central Nervous System Chapter 1 Introduction to the Central Nervous System ............. 3 I. The Neuron ...................................... 3 A. The Senses .................................... 5 B. Muscles ...................................... 6 II. The Nervous System ............................... 7 III. Central Nervous System ............................ 7 A. Spinal Cord ................................... 8 B. Brain ........................................ 9 IV. Glands Associated with the Brain ..................... 22 Chapter 2 Neurocytology: Cells of the CNS ....................... 23 I. The Neuron ...................................... 23 A. Dendrites ..................................... 23 B. Soma ........................................ 24 C. Golgi Type I and II Neurons ...................... 24 D. Dendritic Spines ............................... 24 E. Cytoplasmic Organelles ......................... 26 F. Nucleus ...................................... 26 G. Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum: Nissl Body .......... 27 H. Mitochondria .................................. 28 I. Neurosecretory Granules ......................... 30 J. Neuronal Cytoskeleton.......................... 30 K. Microtubules and Axoplasmic Flow ................ 31 L. Neurofibrillar Tangles ........................... 32 M. Axon and Axon Origin (Axon Hillock) ............. 33 N. Myelin Sheath ................................. 33 O. Myelination ................................... 34 P. Central Nervous System Pathways ................. 35 xii Contents II. Synapse ......................................... 35 A. Synaptic Structure .............................. 36 B. Synaptic Types ................................ 36 C. Synaptic Vesicles ............................... 37 D. Synaptic Transmission ........................... 38 III. Supporting Cells of the Central Nervous System ......... 40 A. Astrocytes .................................... 40 B. Oligodendrocytes ............................... 42 С Endothelial Cells ............................... 42 D. Mononuclear Cells ............................. 43 E. Ependymal Cells ............................... 45 IV. Supporting Cells in the Peripheral Nervous System ....... 46 A. Satellite Cells .................................. 46 B. Schwann Cells ................................. 46 С Neural Crest Cells .............................. 47 V. Response of Nervous System to Injury ................. 47 A. Degeneration .................................. 47 B. Regeneration .................................. 49 VI. Blood-Brain Barrier ............................... 52 A. Blood-Brain Barrier ............................. 52 B. Extracellular Space and the CSF ................... 54 Chapter 3 Spinal Cord ......................................... 55 I. Anatomy of the Spinal Cord ......................... 55 A. Spinal Cord: Structure and Function ................ 56 B. Laminar Organization of Central Gray .............. 61 C. Segmental Function ............................. 64 II. Nociception and Pain .............................. 70 A. Nociceptive Stimulus ............................ 70 B. Pain Receptors ................................. 70 C. Projection Fibers ............................... 71 D. Modulation of Pain Transmission .................. 71 E. White Matter Tracts ............................. 73 F. Motor and Sensory Pathways ..................... 75 HI. Upper and Lower Motor Neuron Lesions ............... 77 A. Upper Motor Neuron Lesion ...................... 77 B. Lower Motor Neuron Lesion ...................... 79 IV. Other Spinal Pathways ............................. 83 Chapter 4 Brain Stem ......................................... 85 I. Gross Anatomical Divisions ......................... 85 II. Functional Localization in Coronal Sections of the Brain Stem ................................. 87 Contents xiii III. Differences between the Spinal Cord and Brain Stem ..... 89 A. Medulla ...................................... 89 B. PONS ........................................ 97 С Midbrain ..................................... 103 IV. Functional Centers in the Brain Stem .................. 110 A. Reticular Formation ............................. 110 B. Respiration Centers ............................. 114 C. Cardiovascular Centers .......................... 114 D. Deglutition .................................... 115 E. Vomiting ..................................... 115 F. Emetic Center ................................. 116 G. Coughing ..................................... 116 H. Taste ......................................... 116 V. Guidelines for Localizing Disease to and within the Brain Stem ................................... 118 Chapter 5 The Cranial Nerves .................................. 121 I. How the Cranial Nerves Got Their Numbers ............ 121 A. Anterior Cranial Fossa (CN I and II) ................ 121 B. Middle Cranial Fossa (CN III, IV, V, and VI) ......... 122 С Posterior Cranial Fossa (CN VIII-XII) .............. 122 II. Functional Organization of Cranial Nerves ............. 122 III. Embryological Considerations ....................... 124 IV. The Individual Cranial Nerves ....................... 126 A. Cranial Nerve I: Olfactory ........................ 127 B. Cranial Nerve II, Optic .......................... 128 C. Cranial Nerve III, Oculomotor .................... 129 D. Cranial Nerve IV: Trochlear, Pure Motor ............ 131 E. Cranial Nerve VI: Abducens, Pure Motor ............ 131 F. Cranial Nerve V: Trigeminal, Mixed Nerve (Sensory and Motor But No Parasympathetic) ................ 132 G. Cranial Nerve VII, Facial, Mixed Nerve (Sensory, Motor, Parasympathetic) ................. 134 H. Cranial Nerve VIII, Vestibulo-cochlear, Special Somatic Sensory, Receptive Organs in Petrous Temporal Bone, Nerve Exits via Internal Acoustic. Nerve in Posterior Cranial Fossa (Exits Internal Acoustic Meatus in Petrous Temporal) .............. 136 I. Cranial Nerve IX, glossopharyngeal, Mixed (Sensory, Motor, Parasympathetic). Nerve to third pharyngeal arch. Nerve in posterior cranial fossa (exits via jugular foramen) ....................... 139 J. Cranial Nerve X. vagus, Mixed (Sensory, Motor, Parasympathetic), and Longest Cranial Nerve. Nerve to Fourth and Sixth Pharyngeal Arch ................ 140 xiv Contents К. Cranial Nerve XI, Spinal Accessory, Pure Motor ...... 141 L. Cranial Nerve XII, Hypoglossal, Pure Motor. ......... 141 V. Cranial Nerve Dysfunction .......................... 141 A. Motor Cranial Nerve Lesion ...................... 141 B. Sensory Cranial Nerve Lesion ..................... 143 VI. Cranial Nerve Case Histories ........................ 144 Chapter 6 Diencephalon ....................................... 147 I. Nuclei of the Thalamus ............................. 148 II. Functional Organization of Thalamic Nuclei ............ 149 A. Sensory and Motor Relay Nuclei: The Ventrobasal Complex and Lateral Nucleus ..................... 149 B. Limbie Nuclei: Anterior, Medial, Lateral Dorsal, Midline, and Intralaminar Nuclei .................. 153 C. Specific Associational Polymodal/Somatic Nuclei: The Pulvinar Nuclei ............................. 155 D. Special Somatic Sensory Nuclei: Vision and Audition. Lateral Geniculate and Medial Geniculate ........... 155 E. Nonspecific Associational ........................ 156 III. White Matter of the Diencephalon .................... 158 A. Internal Capsule ................................ 158 B. Anterior Limb of the Internal Capsule .............. 158 C. Genu of the Internal Capsule ...................... 158 D. Posterior Limb of the Internal Capsule .............. 159 IV. Relationship between the Thalamus and the Cerebral Cortex .......................................... 160 A. Thalamic Input onto the Cortical Layers ............. 160 B. Thalamic Radiations and the Internal Capsule ........ 160 С Other Possible Inputs to the Thalamus .............. 161 V. Subthalamus..................................... 163 Chapter 7 Hypothalamus, Neuroendocrine System, and Autonomie Nervous System ..................................... 165 I. Hypothalamus .................................... 165 A. Hypothalamic Nuclei ............................ 165 B. Afferent Pathways .............................. 168 II. Neuroendocrine System: The Hypothalamus and Its Relation to Hypophysis ............................. 171 A. Hypophysis Cerebri ............................. 173 B. Hypothalamic-Hypophyseal Portal System ........... 173 C. Hypophysiotrophic Area ......................... 174 D. Hormones Produced by Hypothalamus .............. 174 E. Hormones Produced in Adenohypophysis ........... 175 R Hypothalamus and the Autonomie Nervous System ... 179 G. Functional Localization in Hypothalamus ........... 180 Contents xv III. Autonomie Nervous System......................... 183 A. Enteric Nervous System ......................... 185 B. Parasympathetic System (Cranio-sacral) ............. 185 C. Sympathetic System ............................ 186 Chapter 8 Cerebral Cortex Functional Localization ................ 189 I. Anatomical Considerations .......................... 189 A. Cytology ..................................... 191 B. Basic Design and Functional Organization of Cerebral Cortex: ............................. 194 C. Correlation of Neocortical Cytoarchitecture and Function .................................. 197 II. Methods for Study of Functional Localization ........... 207 A. How Do We Study Function? ..................... 207 B. How Do We Confirm the Location of the Pathology? ............................... 209 C. Neurophysiology Correlates of Cortical Cytoarchitecture and the Basis of the EEG ........... 209 III. Subcortical White Matter Afférents and Efferents ........ 211 A. Projection Fibers (Fig. 8.8)....................... 211 B. Commissural Fibers ............................. 212 С Associational Fibers ............................ 215 D. Afferent Inputs and Efferent Projections of Neocortex .................................. 215 E. Nonthalamic Sources of Input .................... 216 F. Efferent Projections ............................. 216 IV. Development of the Cerebral Cortex .................. 216 A. Primary Sulci .................................. 216 B. Myelination ................................... 217 Part II The Systems within the Central Nervous System Chapter 9 Motor System I: Movement and Motor Pathways ......... 221 I. Cerebral Cortical Motor Functions .................... 221 A. Concept of Central Pattern Generators .............. 221 B. Effects of Spinal, Brain Stem, and Cerebral Lesions on the Motor System ............................ 223 II. Postnatal Development of Motor Reflexes .............. 229 III. Relationship of Primary Motor, Premotor and Prefrontal Cortex .............................. 229 A. Functional Overview ............................ 229 B. Primary Motor Cortex Area 4..................... 231 C. Areas 6 and 8: Premotor Cortex ................... 235 D. Area 8: Premotor ............................... 238 xvi Contents E. Suppressor Areas for Motor Activity (Negative Motor Response) ....................... 238 F. Prefrontal Cortex (Areas 9.14 and 46).............. 239 IV. Disorders of Motor Development ..................... 240 V. Studies of Recovery of Motor Function in the Human ..... 240 VI. Cortical Control of Eye Movements ................... 241 A. Saccadic Eye Movements ........................ 242 B. Central Control of Saccades ...................... 242 C. Smooth Pursuit in Contrast to Saccade .............. 243 D. Fixation System ................................ 243 E. Vergence Movements ........................... 243 F. Vestibulo-ocular Movements ...................... 243 G. Opticokinetic Movements ........................ 244 VII. Major Voluntary Motor Pathways ..................... 244 A. Basic Principles of Voluntary Motor System .......... 244 B. Corticospinal Tract: Voluntary Control of the Limbs, Thorax, and Abdomen ..................... 245 C. Corticonuclear/Corticobulbar System: Voluntary Control of the Muscles Controlled by Cranial nerves V, VII, and IX-XII ............... 245 D. Corticomesencephalic System:Voluntary Control of Muscles Associated with Eye Movements (Cranial Nerves III, IV, and VI) .................... 248 Chapter 10 Motor System II: Basal Ganglia ....................... 249 I. Anatomy ........................................ 249 A. Connections ................................... 250 B. Microanatomy of the Striatum .................... 253 C. Overview of the Dopaminergic Systems ............. 254 D. Overlap with the Cerebellar System ................ 254 II. Clinical Symptoms and Signs of Dysfunction ........... 255 A. General Overview .............................. 255 B. Parkinson s Disease and the Parkinsonian Syndrome .................................... 256 C. Differential Diagnosis of Parkinson s Disease ........ 265 D. Chorea, Hemichorea, Hemiballismus and Other Dyskinesias .............................. 265 Chapter 11 Motor Systems III: Cerebellum and Movement .......... 273 I. Anatomy ........................................ 273 A. Longitudinal Divisions .......................... 273 B. Transverse Divisions ............................ 273 С Cytoarchitecture of the Cerebellum ................ 275 D. Cerebellar Fibers ............................... 276 Contents xvii II. Functions of the Cerebellum Topographic Patterns of Representation in Cerebellar Cortex ................ 277 III. Effects of Disease on the Cerebellum .................. 278 A. Overview ..................................... 278 B. Major Cerebellar Syndromes ...................... 280 Chapter 12 Somatosensory Function and the Parietal Lobe .......... 293 I. Postcentral Gyrus: Somatic Sensory Cortex [Primary Sensory S-I] .............................. 293 A. Organization of the Postcentral Gyrus .............. 293 B. Postcentral Gyrus Stimulation ..................... 294 C. Postcentral Gyrus Lesions ........................ 295 II. Superior and Inferior Parietal Lobules ................. 300 A. Stimulation ................................... 300 B. Lesions ...................................... 301 C. Parietal Lobules in the Dominant Hemisphere ........ 301 D. Parietal Lobules in the Nondominant Hemisphere ..... 302 III. Parietal Lobe and Tactile Sensation from the Body ....... 306 A. Basic Principle of Sensory System ................. 306 B. Tactile Sensation from the Body - Medial Lemnsicus .................................... 306 С Tactile Sensation from the Head ................... 308 Chapter 13 Visual System and Occipital Lobe ..................... 311 I. Structure of the Eye ............................... 311 A. Anatomy of the Eye ............................. 311 B. Optic Nerve ................................... 316 С Blind Spot .................................... 317 II. Visual Pathway ................................... 317 A. Retina and Visual Fields ......................... 317 B. Visual Pathway: Overview ....................... 319 III. Occipital Lobe ................................... 320 A. Areas in Occipital Lobe-17, 18, 19 (VI-V5) .......... 320 B. Parallel Processing in the Visual Cortex ............. 321 C. Effects of Stimulation of Areas 17, 18, and 19........ 324 D. Effects of Lesions in the Occipital Visual Areas ....... 325 E. Occipital Lobe and Eye Movements (See Also Chapter 9)............................ 326 IV. Visual Field Deficits Produced by Lesions in the Optic Pathway ............................... 327 A. Overview of Localized Lesions in the Visual System. .. 327 B. Case Histories from a lesion on the Visual System: Optic Nerve · Optic Chiasm · Visual Radiations · Staate Cortex ......................... 327 xviii Contents Chapter 14 Limbie System, the Temporal Lobe, and Prefrontal Cortex ............................................ 337 I. Limbie System ................................... 337 A. Subcortical Structures ........................... 339 B. Cortical Structures in the Limbie System ........... 341 II. Principal Pathways of the Limbie System .............. 350 A. Fornix ....................................... 350 B. Circuits in Limbie Emotional Brain ................ 351 III. Temporal Lobe ................................... 353 A. Auditory and Auditory Association ................ 354 B. Visual Perceptions .............................. 354 C. Symptoms of Disease Involving the Temporal Lobe .. . 354 IV. Role of the Limbie System in Memory ................ 359 A. Anatomical Substrate of Learning in Humans ........ 359 B. Disorders of Recent Memory; the Amnestic Confabulatory Syndrome of Diencephalic Origin; Wernicke-Korsakoff s ........................... 361 C. Other Lesions of the Diencephalon and Adjacent Regions Producing the Amnestic Confabulatory Disorder Seen in the Korsakoff Syndrome ........... 363 D. The Amnestic Confabulatory Syndrome Following Lesions of the Hippocampus and Related Structures ........................... 363 E. Progressive Dementing Processes .................. 364 V. Prefrontal Granular Areas and Emotions ............... 367 A. Anatomy and Functional Localization .............. 367 B. Connections of the Prefrontal Cortex ................ 368 С The Case of Phineas P. Gage ...................... 368 D. Studies of Jacobsen and Nissen.................... 369 E. Functional Neurosurgery ......................... 370 F. Role of the Limbie System in Psychiatric Disorders ... 371 VI. The Limbie Brain as a Functional System .............. 372 A. Hierarchy of Function ........................... 372 B. Reticular Formation ............................. 372 C. Hypothalamus ................................. 372 D. Pleasure/Punishment Areas ....................... 372 E. Limbie Cortical Regions ......................... 373 Chapter 15 Higher Cortical Functions ............................ 375 I. Cerebral Cortex and Disturbances of Verbal Expression ... 375 A. Cerebral Dominance ............................ 376 B. Development Aspects ........................... 377 Contents xix II. Aphasia: Dominant Hemispheric Functions ............. 377 A. Cortical Areas of the Dominant Hemisphere of Major Importance in Language Disturbances ....... 378 B. Types of Aphasia ............................... 378 C. Nonfluent Aphasia: Anatomical Correlation of Specific Syndromes Involving Broca s area ........ 381 D. Fluent Aphasia: Anatomical Correlation of Specific Syndromes (Wernicke s Aphasia and Wernicke s Area) ............................... 386 III. Language Functions in the Nondominant Parietal Hemisphere ............................... 394 IV. Role of Corpus Callosum in Transfer of Information ...... 395 Part III The Non-Nervous Elements within the Central Nervous System Chapter 16 Meninges, Ventricular System and Vascular System ...... 399 I. Meninges: Coverings of the Brain .................... 399 A. Dura Mater ................................... 399 B. Arachnoid .................................... 400 С Pia Mater ..................................... 401 II. Ventricular System ................................ 401 III. Blood Supply to the Brain .......................... 403 A. Arterial Supply to the Brain ...................... 403 B. Venous Circulation of the Brain ................... 406 Chapter 17 Cerebral Vascular Disease ........................... 409 I. Overview ........................................ 409 A. Definitions .................................... 409 B. Demographics ................................. 409 II. Ischemic-Occlusive Cerebrovascular Disease ........... 410 A. Definitions .................................... 410 B. Role of Anastomoses ............................ 411 C. Major Types of Ischemic-Occlusive Disease ......... 411 III. Clinical Correlates of Vascular Territories: Syndromes .... 412 A. Internal Carotid Artery .......................... 412 B. Middle Cerebral Artery Syndromes ................ 414 C. Anterior Cerebral Artery Syndrome ................ 418 D. Posterior Cerebral Artery Syndromes ............... 418 E. Vertebral and Basilar Artery Syndromes of the Brain Stem ............................... 423 F. Ischemic Occlusive Disease Involving the Cerebellum ................................ 427 xx Contents G. Ischemic Occlusive Disease of the Spinal Cord (the Anterior Spinal Artery Syndrome) .............. 428 IV. Primary Intracerebral Hemorrhage .................... 428 A. Demographics and Risk Factors ................... 429 B. Location ...................................... 429 C. Diagnostic Studies in Intracerebral Hemorrhage ...... 429 D. Clinical Correlates of Intracerebral Hemorrhage ...... 430 V. Subarachnoid Hemorrhage .......................... 430 A. Demographics ................................. 430 B. Major Clinical Features .......................... 432 С Complications ................................. 432 D. Management and Treatment ...................... 432 Chapter 18 Movies on the Brain ................................. 435 I. Developmental Disorders ........................... 435 II. Spinal Cord/Brain Stem Disorders .................... 436 III. Disorders of Motor Systems and Motor Control ......... 437 IV. Limbie System ................................... 438 V. Cerebrovascular Disease ............................ 439 VI. Brain Trauma .................................... 440 VII. Brain Tumors and Increased Intracranial Pressure ........ 441 VIII. Infections ....................................... 442 IX. Toxic and Metabolic Disorders ....................... 443 X. Disorders of Myelin............................... 445 XI. Memory ......................................... 445 XII. Seizures and Epilepsy .............................. 446 XIII. Coma ........................................... 447 Bibliography .................................................. 449 Index ......................................................... 487
adam_txt	Contents Part I Introduction to the Central Nervous System Chapter 1 Introduction to the Central Nervous System . 3 I. The Neuron . 3 A. The Senses . 5 B. Muscles . 6 II. The Nervous System . 7 III. Central Nervous System . 7 A. Spinal Cord . 8 B. Brain . 9 IV. Glands Associated with the Brain . 22 Chapter 2 Neurocytology: Cells of the CNS . 23 I. The Neuron . 23 A. Dendrites . 23 B. Soma . 24 C. Golgi Type I and II Neurons . 24 D. Dendritic Spines . 24 E. Cytoplasmic Organelles . 26 F. Nucleus . 26 G. Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum: Nissl Body . 27 H. Mitochondria . 28 I. Neurosecretory Granules . 30 J. Neuronal Cytoskeleton. 30 K. Microtubules and Axoplasmic Flow . 31 L. Neurofibrillar Tangles . 32 M. Axon and Axon Origin (Axon Hillock) . 33 N. Myelin Sheath . 33 O. Myelination . 34 P. Central Nervous System Pathways . 35 xii Contents II. Synapse . 35 A. Synaptic Structure . 36 B. Synaptic Types . 36 C. Synaptic Vesicles . 37 D. Synaptic Transmission . 38 III. Supporting Cells of the Central Nervous System . 40 A. Astrocytes . 40 B. Oligodendrocytes . 42 С Endothelial Cells . 42 D. Mononuclear Cells . 43 E. Ependymal Cells . 45 IV. Supporting Cells in the Peripheral Nervous System . 46 A. Satellite Cells . 46 B. Schwann Cells . 46 С Neural Crest Cells . 47 V. Response of Nervous System to Injury . 47 A. Degeneration . 47 B. Regeneration . 49 VI. Blood-Brain Barrier . 52 A. Blood-Brain Barrier . 52 B. Extracellular Space and the CSF . 54 Chapter 3 Spinal Cord . 55 I. Anatomy of the Spinal Cord . 55 A. Spinal Cord: Structure and Function . 56 B. Laminar Organization of Central Gray . 61 C. Segmental Function . 64 II. Nociception and Pain . 70 A. Nociceptive Stimulus . 70 B. Pain Receptors . 70 C. Projection Fibers . 71 D. Modulation of Pain Transmission . 71 E. White Matter Tracts . 73 F. Motor and Sensory Pathways . 75 HI. Upper and Lower Motor Neuron Lesions . 77 A. Upper Motor Neuron Lesion . 77 B. Lower Motor Neuron Lesion . 79 IV. Other Spinal Pathways . 83 Chapter 4 Brain Stem . 85 I. Gross Anatomical Divisions . 85 II. Functional Localization in Coronal Sections of the Brain Stem . 87 Contents xiii III. Differences between the Spinal Cord and Brain Stem . 89 A. Medulla . 89 B. PONS . 97 С Midbrain . 103 IV. Functional Centers in the Brain Stem . 110 A. Reticular Formation . 110 B. Respiration Centers . 114 C. Cardiovascular Centers . 114 D. Deglutition . 115 E. Vomiting . 115 F. Emetic Center . 116 G. Coughing . 116 H. Taste . 116 V. Guidelines for Localizing Disease to and within the Brain Stem . 118 Chapter 5 The Cranial Nerves . 121 I. How the Cranial Nerves Got Their Numbers . 121 A. Anterior Cranial Fossa (CN I and II) . 121 B. Middle Cranial Fossa (CN III, IV, V, and VI) . 122 С Posterior Cranial Fossa (CN VIII-XII) . 122 II. Functional Organization of Cranial Nerves . 122 III. Embryological Considerations . 124 IV. The Individual Cranial Nerves . 126 A. Cranial Nerve I: Olfactory . 127 B. Cranial Nerve II, Optic . 128 C. Cranial Nerve III, Oculomotor . 129 D. Cranial Nerve IV: Trochlear, Pure Motor . 131 E. Cranial Nerve VI: Abducens, Pure Motor . 131 F. Cranial Nerve V: Trigeminal, Mixed Nerve (Sensory and Motor But No Parasympathetic) . 132 G. Cranial Nerve VII, Facial, Mixed Nerve (Sensory, Motor, Parasympathetic) . 134 H. Cranial Nerve VIII, Vestibulo-cochlear, Special Somatic Sensory, Receptive Organs in Petrous Temporal Bone, Nerve Exits via Internal Acoustic. Nerve in Posterior Cranial Fossa (Exits Internal Acoustic Meatus in Petrous Temporal) . 136 I. Cranial Nerve IX, glossopharyngeal, Mixed (Sensory, Motor, Parasympathetic). Nerve to third pharyngeal arch. Nerve in posterior cranial fossa (exits via jugular foramen) . 139 J. Cranial Nerve X. vagus, Mixed (Sensory, Motor, Parasympathetic), and Longest Cranial Nerve. Nerve to Fourth and Sixth Pharyngeal Arch . 140 xiv Contents К. Cranial Nerve XI, Spinal Accessory, Pure Motor . 141 L. Cranial Nerve XII, Hypoglossal, Pure Motor. . 141 V. Cranial Nerve Dysfunction . 141 A. Motor Cranial Nerve Lesion . 141 B. Sensory Cranial Nerve Lesion . 143 VI. Cranial Nerve Case Histories . 144 Chapter 6 Diencephalon . 147 I. Nuclei of the Thalamus . 148 II. Functional Organization of Thalamic Nuclei . 149 A. Sensory and Motor Relay Nuclei: The Ventrobasal Complex and Lateral Nucleus . 149 B. Limbie Nuclei: Anterior, Medial, Lateral Dorsal, Midline, and Intralaminar Nuclei . 153 C. Specific Associational Polymodal/Somatic Nuclei: The Pulvinar Nuclei . 155 D. Special Somatic Sensory Nuclei: Vision and Audition. Lateral Geniculate and Medial Geniculate . 155 E. Nonspecific Associational . 156 III. White Matter of the Diencephalon . 158 A. Internal Capsule . 158 B. Anterior Limb of the Internal Capsule . 158 C. Genu of the Internal Capsule . 158 D. Posterior Limb of the Internal Capsule . 159 IV. Relationship between the Thalamus and the Cerebral Cortex . 160 A. Thalamic Input onto the Cortical Layers . 160 B. Thalamic Radiations and the Internal Capsule . 160 С Other Possible Inputs to the Thalamus . 161 V. Subthalamus. 163 Chapter 7 Hypothalamus, Neuroendocrine System, and Autonomie Nervous System . 165 I. Hypothalamus . 165 A. Hypothalamic Nuclei . 165 B. Afferent Pathways . 168 II. Neuroendocrine System: The Hypothalamus and Its Relation to Hypophysis . 171 A. Hypophysis Cerebri . 173 B. Hypothalamic-Hypophyseal Portal System . 173 C. Hypophysiotrophic Area . 174 D. Hormones Produced by Hypothalamus . 174 E. Hormones Produced in Adenohypophysis . 175 R Hypothalamus and the Autonomie Nervous System . 179 G. Functional Localization in Hypothalamus . 180 Contents xv III. Autonomie Nervous System. 183 A. Enteric Nervous System . 185 B. Parasympathetic System (Cranio-sacral) . 185 C. Sympathetic System . 186 Chapter 8 Cerebral Cortex Functional Localization . 189 I. Anatomical Considerations . 189 A. Cytology . 191 B. Basic Design and Functional Organization of Cerebral Cortex: . 194 C. Correlation of Neocortical Cytoarchitecture and Function . 197 II. Methods for Study of Functional Localization . 207 A. How Do We Study Function? . 207 B. How Do We Confirm the Location of the Pathology? . 209 C. Neurophysiology Correlates of Cortical Cytoarchitecture and the Basis of the EEG . 209 III. Subcortical White Matter Afférents and Efferents . 211 A. Projection Fibers (Fig. 8.8). 211 B. Commissural Fibers . 212 С Associational Fibers . 215 D. Afferent Inputs and Efferent Projections of Neocortex . 215 E. Nonthalamic Sources of Input . 216 F. Efferent Projections . 216 IV. Development of the Cerebral Cortex . 216 A. Primary Sulci . 216 B. Myelination . 217 Part II The Systems within the Central Nervous System Chapter 9 Motor System I: Movement and Motor Pathways . 221 I. Cerebral Cortical Motor Functions . 221 A. Concept of Central Pattern Generators . 221 B. Effects of Spinal, Brain Stem, and Cerebral Lesions on the Motor System . 223 II. Postnatal Development of Motor Reflexes . 229 III. Relationship of Primary Motor, Premotor and Prefrontal Cortex . 229 A. Functional Overview . 229 B. Primary Motor Cortex Area 4. 231 C. Areas 6 and 8: Premotor Cortex . 235 D. Area 8: Premotor . 238 xvi Contents E. Suppressor Areas for Motor Activity (Negative Motor Response) . 238 F. Prefrontal Cortex (Areas 9.14 and 46). 239 IV. Disorders of Motor Development . 240 V. Studies of Recovery of Motor Function in the Human . 240 VI. Cortical Control of Eye Movements . 241 A. Saccadic Eye Movements . 242 B. Central Control of Saccades . 242 C. Smooth Pursuit in Contrast to Saccade . 243 D. Fixation System . 243 E. Vergence Movements . 243 F. Vestibulo-ocular Movements . 243 G. Opticokinetic Movements . 244 VII. Major Voluntary Motor Pathways . 244 A. Basic Principles of Voluntary Motor System . 244 B. Corticospinal Tract: Voluntary Control of the Limbs, Thorax, and Abdomen . 245 C. Corticonuclear/Corticobulbar System: Voluntary Control of the Muscles Controlled by Cranial nerves V, VII, and IX-XII . 245 D. Corticomesencephalic System:Voluntary Control of Muscles Associated with Eye Movements (Cranial Nerves III, IV, and VI) . 248 Chapter 10 Motor System II: Basal Ganglia . 249 I. Anatomy . 249 A. Connections . 250 B. Microanatomy of the Striatum . 253 C. Overview of the Dopaminergic Systems . 254 D. Overlap with the Cerebellar System . 254 II. Clinical Symptoms and Signs of Dysfunction . 255 A. General Overview . 255 B. Parkinson's Disease and the Parkinsonian Syndrome . 256 C. Differential Diagnosis of Parkinson's Disease . 265 D. Chorea, Hemichorea, Hemiballismus and Other Dyskinesias . 265 Chapter 11 Motor Systems III: Cerebellum and Movement . 273 I. Anatomy . 273 A. Longitudinal Divisions . 273 B. Transverse Divisions . 273 С Cytoarchitecture of the Cerebellum . 275 D. Cerebellar Fibers . 276 Contents xvii II. Functions of the Cerebellum Topographic Patterns of Representation in Cerebellar Cortex . 277 III. Effects of Disease on the Cerebellum . 278 A. Overview . 278 B. Major Cerebellar Syndromes . 280 Chapter 12 Somatosensory Function and the Parietal Lobe . 293 I. Postcentral Gyrus: Somatic Sensory Cortex [Primary Sensory S-I] . 293 A. Organization of the Postcentral Gyrus . 293 B. Postcentral Gyrus Stimulation . 294 C. Postcentral Gyrus Lesions . 295 II. Superior and Inferior Parietal Lobules . 300 A. Stimulation . 300 B. Lesions . 301 C. Parietal Lobules in the Dominant Hemisphere . 301 D. Parietal Lobules in the Nondominant Hemisphere . 302 III. Parietal Lobe and Tactile Sensation from the Body . 306 A. Basic Principle of Sensory System . 306 B. Tactile Sensation from the Body - Medial Lemnsicus . 306 С Tactile Sensation from the Head . 308 Chapter 13 Visual System and Occipital Lobe . 311 I. Structure of the Eye . 311 A. Anatomy of the Eye . 311 B. Optic Nerve . 316 С Blind Spot . 317 II. Visual Pathway . 317 A. Retina and Visual Fields . 317 B. Visual Pathway: Overview . 319 III. Occipital Lobe . 320 A. Areas in Occipital Lobe-17, 18, 19 (VI-V5) . 320 B. Parallel Processing in the Visual Cortex . 321 C. Effects of Stimulation of Areas 17, 18, and 19. 324 D. Effects of Lesions in the Occipital Visual Areas . 325 E. Occipital Lobe and Eye Movements (See Also Chapter 9). 326 IV. Visual Field Deficits Produced by Lesions in the Optic Pathway . 327 A. Overview of Localized Lesions in the Visual System. . 327 B. Case Histories from a lesion on the Visual System: Optic Nerve · Optic Chiasm · Visual Radiations · Staate Cortex . 327 xviii Contents Chapter 14 Limbie System, the Temporal Lobe, and Prefrontal Cortex . 337 I. Limbie System . 337 A. Subcortical Structures . 339 B. Cortical Structures in the Limbie System . 341 II. Principal Pathways of the Limbie System . 350 A. Fornix . 350 B. Circuits in Limbie Emotional Brain . 351 III. Temporal Lobe . 353 A. Auditory and Auditory Association . 354 B. Visual Perceptions . 354 C. Symptoms of Disease Involving the Temporal Lobe . . 354 IV. Role of the Limbie System in Memory . 359 A. Anatomical Substrate of Learning in Humans . 359 B. Disorders of Recent Memory; the Amnestic Confabulatory Syndrome of Diencephalic Origin; Wernicke-Korsakoff's . 361 C. Other Lesions of the Diencephalon and Adjacent Regions Producing the Amnestic Confabulatory Disorder Seen in the Korsakoff Syndrome . 363 D. The Amnestic Confabulatory Syndrome Following Lesions of the Hippocampus and Related Structures . 363 E. Progressive Dementing Processes . 364 V. Prefrontal Granular Areas and Emotions . 367 A. Anatomy and Functional Localization . 367 B. Connections of the Prefrontal Cortex . 368 С The Case of Phineas P. Gage . 368 D. Studies of Jacobsen and Nissen. 369 E. Functional Neurosurgery . 370 F. Role of the Limbie System in Psychiatric Disorders . 371 VI. The Limbie Brain as a Functional System . 372 A. Hierarchy of Function . 372 B. Reticular Formation . 372 C. Hypothalamus . 372 D. Pleasure/Punishment Areas . 372 E. Limbie Cortical Regions . 373 Chapter 15 Higher Cortical Functions . 375 I. Cerebral Cortex and Disturbances of Verbal Expression . 375 A. Cerebral Dominance . 376 B. Development Aspects . 377 Contents xix II. Aphasia: Dominant Hemispheric Functions . 377 A. Cortical Areas of the Dominant Hemisphere of Major Importance in Language Disturbances . 378 B. Types of Aphasia . 378 C. Nonfluent Aphasia: Anatomical Correlation of Specific Syndromes Involving Broca's area . 381 D. Fluent Aphasia: Anatomical Correlation of Specific Syndromes (Wernicke's Aphasia and Wernicke's Area) . 386 III. Language Functions in the Nondominant Parietal Hemisphere . 394 IV. Role of Corpus Callosum in Transfer of Information . 395 Part III The Non-Nervous Elements within the Central Nervous System Chapter 16 Meninges, Ventricular System and Vascular System . 399 I. Meninges: Coverings of the Brain . 399 A. Dura Mater . 399 B. Arachnoid . 400 С Pia Mater . 401 II. Ventricular System . 401 III. Blood Supply to the Brain . 403 A. Arterial Supply to the Brain . 403 B. Venous Circulation of the Brain . 406 Chapter 17 Cerebral Vascular Disease . 409 I. Overview . 409 A. Definitions . 409 B. Demographics . 409 II. Ischemic-Occlusive Cerebrovascular Disease . 410 A. Definitions . 410 B. Role of Anastomoses . 411 C. Major Types of Ischemic-Occlusive Disease . 411 III. Clinical Correlates of Vascular Territories: Syndromes . 412 A. Internal Carotid Artery . 412 B. Middle Cerebral Artery Syndromes . 414 C. Anterior Cerebral Artery Syndrome . 418 D. Posterior Cerebral Artery Syndromes . 418 E. Vertebral and Basilar Artery Syndromes of the Brain Stem . 423 F. Ischemic Occlusive Disease Involving the Cerebellum . 427 xx Contents G. Ischemic Occlusive Disease of the Spinal Cord (the Anterior Spinal Artery Syndrome) . 428 IV. Primary Intracerebral Hemorrhage . 428 A. Demographics and Risk Factors . 429 B. Location . 429 C. Diagnostic Studies in Intracerebral Hemorrhage . 429 D. Clinical Correlates of Intracerebral Hemorrhage . 430 V. Subarachnoid Hemorrhage . 430 A. Demographics . 430 B. Major Clinical Features . 432 С Complications . 432 D. Management and Treatment . 432 Chapter 18 Movies on the Brain . 435 I. Developmental Disorders . 435 II. Spinal Cord/Brain Stem Disorders . 436 III. Disorders of Motor Systems and Motor Control . 437 IV. Limbie System . 438 V. Cerebrovascular Disease . 439 VI. Brain Trauma . 440 VII. Brain Tumors and Increased Intracranial Pressure . 441 VIII. Infections . 442 IX. Toxic and Metabolic Disorders . 443 X. Disorders of Myelin. 445 XI. Memory . 445 XII. Seizures and Epilepsy . 446 XIII. Coma . 447 Bibliography . 449 Index . 487
any_adam_object	1
any_adam_object_boolean	1
author	Jacobson, Stanley Marcus, Elliott M. 1932-2011
author_GND	(DE-588)136250300 (DE-588)136250424
author_facet	Jacobson, Stanley Marcus, Elliott M. 1932-2011
author_role	aut aut
author_sort	Jacobson, Stanley
author_variant	s j sj e m m em emm
building	Verbundindex
bvnumber	BV022363193
classification_rvk	CZ 1100 CZ 1300
ctrlnum	(OCoLC)633052237 (DE-599)BVBBV022363193
discipline	Psychologie Medizin
discipline_str_mv	Psychologie Medizin
format	Kit Book
fullrecord	<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>01562nom a2200373 c 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">BV022363193</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-604</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20090115 </controlfield><controlfield tag="008">070323s2008 gw \|\|\| 0\| bneng d</controlfield><datafield tag="015" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">07,N08,1209</subfield><subfield code="2">dnb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="016" ind1="7" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">982759622</subfield><subfield code="2">DE-101</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9780387709703</subfield><subfield code="c">: ca. EUR 61.79 (freier Pr.), ca. sfr 95.00 (freier Pr.)</subfield><subfield code="9">978-0-387-70970-3</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">0387709703</subfield><subfield code="c">: ca. EUR 61.79 (freier Pr.), ca. sfr 95.00 (freier Pr.)</subfield><subfield code="9">0-387-70970-3</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="024" ind1="3" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9780387709703</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="028" ind1="5" ind2="2"><subfield code="a">11054269</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)633052237</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)BVBBV022363193</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-604</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="e">rakddb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="044" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">gw</subfield><subfield code="c">XA-DE-BE</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-355</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-19</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">CZ 1100</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-625)19226:</subfield><subfield code="2">rvk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">CZ 1300</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-625)19229:</subfield><subfield code="2">rvk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">610</subfield><subfield code="2">sdnb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Jacobson, Stanley</subfield><subfield code="e">Verfasser</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)136250300</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Neuroanatomy for the neuroscientist</subfield><subfield code="c">Stanley Jacobson ; Elliott M. Marcus</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Berlin</subfield><subfield code="b">Springer US</subfield><subfield code="c">2008</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">XLV, 498 S.</subfield><subfield code="b">Ill., graph. Darst.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Neuroanatomie</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4171577-9</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Neuroanatomie</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4171577-9</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Marcus, Elliott M.</subfield><subfield code="d">1932-2011</subfield><subfield code="e">Verfasser</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)136250424</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">Digitalisierung UB Regensburg</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=015572499&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Inhaltsverzeichnis</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="999" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-015572499</subfield></datafield></record></collection>
id	DE-604.BV022363193
illustrated	Illustrated
index_date	2024-07-02T17:04:06Z
indexdate	2024-07-09T20:55:59Z
institution	BVB
isbn	9780387709703 0387709703
language	English
oai_aleph_id	oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-015572499
oclc_num	633052237
open_access_boolean
owner	DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-19 DE-BY-UBM
owner_facet	DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-19 DE-BY-UBM
physical	XLV, 498 S. Ill., graph. Darst.
publishDate	2008
publishDateSearch	2008
publishDateSort	2008
publisher	Springer US
record_format	marc
spelling	Jacobson, Stanley Verfasser (DE-588)136250300 aut Neuroanatomy for the neuroscientist Stanley Jacobson ; Elliott M. Marcus Berlin Springer US 2008 XLV, 498 S. Ill., graph. Darst. Neuroanatomie (DE-588)4171577-9 gnd rswk-swf Neuroanatomie (DE-588)4171577-9 s DE-604 Marcus, Elliott M. 1932-2011 Verfasser (DE-588)136250424 aut Digitalisierung UB Regensburg application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=015572499&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis
spellingShingle	Jacobson, Stanley Marcus, Elliott M. 1932-2011 Neuroanatomy for the neuroscientist Neuroanatomie (DE-588)4171577-9 gnd
subject_GND	(DE-588)4171577-9
title	Neuroanatomy for the neuroscientist
title_auth	Neuroanatomy for the neuroscientist
title_exact_search	Neuroanatomy for the neuroscientist
title_exact_search_txtP	Neuroanatomy for the neuroscientist
title_full	Neuroanatomy for the neuroscientist Stanley Jacobson ; Elliott M. Marcus
title_fullStr	Neuroanatomy for the neuroscientist Stanley Jacobson ; Elliott M. Marcus
title_full_unstemmed	Neuroanatomy for the neuroscientist Stanley Jacobson ; Elliott M. Marcus
title_short	Neuroanatomy for the neuroscientist
title_sort	neuroanatomy for the neuroscientist
topic	Neuroanatomie (DE-588)4171577-9 gnd
topic_facet	Neuroanatomie
url	http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=015572499&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA
work_keys_str_mv	AT jacobsonstanley neuroanatomyfortheneuroscientist AT marcuselliottm neuroanatomyfortheneuroscientist

Verfügbarkeit

Es ist kein Print-Exemplar vorhanden.

Fernleihe Bestellen Achtung: Nicht im THWS-Bestand! Inhaltsverzeichnis

MARC

Datensatz im Suchindex

Es ist kein Print-Exemplar vorhanden.

Ähnliche Einträge