The age of the dictators: a study of the European dictatorships, 1918 - 53
Gespeichert in:
1. Verfasser: | |
---|---|
Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Harlow ; Munich [u.a.]
Pearson Longman
2007
|
Ausgabe: | 1. ed. |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Beschreibung: | XXVIII, 524 S. Ill., Kt. |
ISBN: | 0582505801 9780582505803 |
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100 | 1 | |a Williamson, David G. |d 1940- |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)123936942 |4 aut | |
245 | 1 | 0 | |a The age of the dictators |b a study of the European dictatorships, 1918 - 53 |c David G. Williamson |
250 | |a 1. ed. | ||
264 | 1 | |a Harlow ; Munich [u.a.] |b Pearson Longman |c 2007 | |
300 | |a XXVIII, 524 S. |b Ill., Kt. | ||
336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
648 | 4 | |a Geschichte 1900-2000 | |
648 | 7 | |a Geschichte 1918-1953 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
650 | 4 | |a Geschichte | |
650 | 4 | |a Politik | |
650 | 4 | |a Dictatorship |z Europe |x History |y 20th century | |
650 | 0 | 7 | |a Diktatur |0 (DE-588)4149920-7 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
651 | 4 | |a Europa | |
651 | 4 | |a Europe |x History |y 1918-1945 | |
651 | 4 | |a Europe |x History |y 1945- | |
651 | 4 | |a Europe |x Politics and government |y 1918-1945 | |
651 | 4 | |a Europe |x Politics and government |y 1945- | |
651 | 7 | |a Europa |0 (DE-588)4015701-5 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
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689 | 0 | 2 | |a Geschichte 1918-1953 |A z |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
_version_ | 1804136336280518656 |
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adam_text | Contents
Preface
xv
List of maps
xvii
Maps
xviii
Acknowledgements
xxvi
Introduction
1
Part One: The origins of the dictatorships
5
Chapter
1
The years of crisis,
1890-1918 7
Introduction
8
Proto-Fascism
9
The revolt against materialism, rationalism and liberalism
10
The alliance of nationalism and Socialism
11
Marxism and the Revolutionary Left
12
In Western and Central Europe
12
In Russia
14
The Impact of the First World War
16
Russia
17
Austria-Hungary
18
Germany
19
Italy
21
Assessment
22
Documents
23
Part Two: The legacy of war and partial recovery
27
Chapter
2
The victory of Leninism in Russia,
1917-27 29
Introduction
30
The February and October Revolutions
31
CONTENTS
The February Revolution
31
The Provisional Government
32
The Kornilov coup
34
Lenin and the Bolshevik Party
36
The October Revolution
38
The early months after the Bolshevik seizure of power,
October 1917-January
1918 40
The Constituent Assembly
42
Ending the war with Germany: the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
44
The Civil War
45
Military operations
45
Allied intervention
50
Why Was a Red rather than a White Dictatorship
triumphant by December
1920? 50
The defeat of the leftist opposition
52
The development of the Cheka
53
Creation of a one-party dictatorship
53
The emergence of the Lenin cult
54
War Communism
55
The cultural civil war
57
The
NEP
60
The ban on factionalism
63
The creation of the USSR
63
The recreation of the Russian Empire
63
The
1924
constitution
63
Lenin s death and the battle for the succession,
1922-8 64
Lenin s death
64
The defeat of Trotsky and the United Opposition
61
The defeat of Bukharin,
Rykov
and Tomsky
69
The
NEP
years: the attempt to create a new Russia
70
The peasantry and the
NEP
70
The workers
71
Was the
NEP
bound to fail?
72
Bolshevik Russia and the world,
1918-27 73
Assessment
75
Documents
76
Chapter
3
Italy: the creation of the Fascist state,
1918-29 86
Introduction
87
The post-war crisis of the Liberal state,
1919-22 88
CONTENTS
The end of
transformismo
88
The mutilated peace and the
Fiume
incident
89
Economic and social problems
90
Mussolini and the rise of Fascism
91
The resurgence of Fascism
94
From movement to party
95
The march on Rome
98
The consolidation of power,
1922-5
100
The
Acerbo
Electoral Law and the election of April
1924 101
The Matteotti Affair and its consequences
103
The growth of the totalitarian state,
1925-9
104
Party-state relations
105
The police state
107
The development of the corporatism
109
The economy: the battles for the lira and for grain
110
Church-state relations
112
Foreign policy,
1922-9
113
The Corfu crisis
114
Italy, Britain and France
114
The Balkans and the colonies
115
Assessment
115
Documents
117
Chapter
4
The vacuum of power and the rise of
authoritarianism,
1918-29
126
Introduction
126
Central, Eastern and Southern Europe
128
Hungary: the defeat of the Soviet dictatorship
128
Bulgaria
131
Romania
132
Spain
133
1926:
the year of the four coups in Greece, Poland,
Portugal and Lithuania
134
Greece
134
Poland
134
Portugal and Lithuania
135
Yugoslavia
135
Austria
136
Assessment
137
Documents
137
CONTENTS
Chapter
5 Weimar
Germany: the seedbed of Nazism?
140
Introduction
142
The defeat of the revolutionary and authoritarian challenges,
1918-23 142
The revolution of
1918-19 142
The Weimar constitution
145
The Treaty of Versailles
147
Containment of the Left and re-emergence of the Right
148
The Ruhr occupation,
1923-4 150
The growth of the Nazi party and the Munich putsch
154
Stabilization,
1924-9 158
German economic recovery
158
The peaceful erosion of the Versailles Treaty
159
Structural problems of the Republic
159
The unpopularity of the Republic
161
Hitler and the Nazi party,
1925-9 162
Assessment
164
Documents
164
Part Three the
1930s:
The impact of the Great Depression
173
Chapter
6
The collapse of Weimar and the triumph of
National Socialism,
1930-4 175
Introduction
176
The impact of the Great Depression
178
The fall of the Grand Coalition
179
Brüning,
the Hunger Chancellor , March 1930-May
1932 180
The election of September
1930 181
Bru ning s second government, September 1930-May
1932 183
The
Papen
and
Schleicher
cabinets, June 1932-January
1933 186
The coup against Prussia
186
The elections of
31
July and
6
November
1932 187
The
Schleicher
government,
4
December
1932-30
January
1933 188
The failure to contain Hitler
189
The election of
5
March
1933 190
The Enabling Act
191
Gleichschaltung
and the creation of the one-party state
193
The defeat of the second revolution
194
Assessment
197
Documents
198
co
NTENTS
Chapter
7
The Third Reich,
1933-9
206
Introduction
207
The political structure of the Third Reich
209
Central government
209
The Nazi
Farty
210
The
SS
state
211
The role of Hitler
212
The economy,
1933-9
215
Kick-starting the economy
215
Agriculture
216
Rearmament and the Four-Year Flan,
1933-6
217
Was there a growing economic crisis by
1939?
219
The
Volksgemeinschaft
220
Influencing a new Nazi generation: education and
youth movements
221
The peasantry
223
Women and the family
223
The workers and the
Volksgemeinschaft
225
Selling the
Volksgemeinschaft:
the Reich Ministry of
Popular Enlightenment and Propaganda
227
The churches and the
Volksgemeinschaft
229
Policing the
Volksgemeinschaft
230
Race and eugenics
231
The non-Jewish racial minorities
231
The Jews
232
Hitler s role in the formulation of anti-Semitic policy:
the structuralist-intentionalist debate
234
Foreign policy
235
The historical debate on Hitler s foreign policy
235
The first three years
236
The Anschluss
238
The Sudeten crisis and the destruction of Czechslovakia,
March 1938-April
1939 239
The attack on Poland and the Anglo-French declaration
of war
241
Assessment
242
Documents
243
Chapter
8
The development of Italian Fascism,
1929-39 255
Introduction
256
CONTENTS
The
Duce
and his government
256
The development of totalitarianism
257
Propaganda
258
The impact of Fascism on the educational system
260
Fascist youth groups
262
Fascism and the Italian people
264
The workers
264
The peasantry
266
Welfare
267
Women
268
The Catholic Church and the Fascist regime
269
Fascism accelerates,
1936-9:
the Fascist cultural revolution
272
The anti-bourgeois campaign
272
The reform of custom
273
Anti-Semitism
273
The economy,
1930-9 274
The impact of the Depression
274
Autarky
276
Preparing the economy for war
277
Was Fascism economically a failure?
277
Foreign policy,
1933-9 278
The historians and Fascist foreign policy in the
1930s 278
Mussolini and Germany,
1933-5 280
The Ethiopian War
281
The Spanish Civil War
284
The German alliance
285
Italian neutrality, September 1939-June
1940 289
Assessment
290
Documents
291
Chapter
9
The Spanish Civil War and the beginning of
the Franco regime
299
Introduction
300
The Second Republic
302
The Republican Socialist coalition,
1931-3 302
The revival of the Right
304
The
bienio
negro or two black years
306
The slide to civil war, February-May
1936 307
The military coup of
18
July
1936 307
The Civil War
310
CONTENTS
The outline of events
310
The Great Powers and Spain.
1936-9 314
The Republic and the Civil War,
1936-9 315
The social and economic revolution
315
The restoration of discipline
316
The role of the Communists
317
Attempted consolidation: the Negrtn ministry,
1937-9 318
The Nationalists and the Civil War
318
Forging a united Nationalist regime
319
Policies of Franco s wartime regime
321
Did Franco establish a Fascist state in
1939? 321
Economic policy
323
Foreign policy
323
Assessment
324
Documents
325
Chapter
10
Stalin and the second revolution,
1927-41 331
Introduction
332
Collectivization and the end of the
NEP
333
The consequences
335
Industrializaton and the Five-Year Plans,
1928-41 337
Formulating the first Five-Year Plan
337
Implementing the Five-Year Plans,
1929-41 338
The purges, show trials and the Terror
340
The Kirov assassination
341
The show trials
342
The Ezhovshchina or the Great Purges
344
Assessment of the purges
345
Life in Stalinist Russia,
1929-41 347
The cultural revolution
347
The urban revolution
348
The new working class
350
Women and the family in the USSR
352
The creation of the Stalinist political system
353
From oligarch to dictator: the evolution of Stalin s power
354
The Stalin cult
356
Foreign policy
357
The rise of Hitler
358
The Sudeten crisis,
1938 360
The Nazi-Soviet Pact
360
CONTENTS
The outbreak of war with Nazi Germany
361
Assessment
363
Documents
364
Chapter
11
Institutionalized authoritarianism
372
Introduction
372
Poland and the Baltic states
373
Hungary and Austria: the successor states
374
Hungary
375
Austria
377
Romania and the Balkan states
378
Portugal
379
Assessment
380
Documents
380
PART FOUR: The dictators and the Second World War
383
Chapter
12
Europe under German domination
385
Introduction
386
The German occupation of Western Europe and the invasion
of Russia, June
1
940-June
1941 386
Europe under German Domination,
1939-44 387
Western Europe
388
Vichy France and the national revolution
389
Spain
392
South-Eastern Europe
393
Eastern Europe
395
The Holocaust
397
Historians and the Holocaust
397
The road to the extermination camps
398
Assessment
399
Documents
402
Chapter
13
Nazi Germany: the home front
407
Introduction
408
Führer,
government and party
409
The
Führer
state
409
Policing the home front
411
The
SS
411
The party
412
The war economy
414
CONTENTS
The impact of Albert
Speer
415
The labour problem
416
The
Volksgemeinschaft
at war
419
Women and the family
419
Youth and the war
420
The workers
421
Support,
Resistenz
and opposition
421
The plot of
20
July
1944
423
The end of the Third Reich
424
Assessment
425
Documents
426
Chapter
14
Fascist Italy at war
432
Introduction
432
Italy at war,
1940-1
434
The home front
436
The economy
436
The crisis of disappointed expectation ,
December 1940-March
1941
437
The decline of the PNF
438
Mussolini s overthrow
439
The
Salò
Republic
440
The collapse of the Republic,
1944-5
442
Assessment
443
Documents
444
Chapter
15
Stalinism and the Great Patriotic War
448
Introduction
448
Military events, June 1941-May
1945 449
The impact of the war on Stalin and the Communist Party
450
Stalin
450
The party
451
A new structure of government emerges
452
Propaganda and control
452
The economy
453
The evacuation of plant
454
War production: crisis and recovery,
1942-5 454
The mobilization of labour
455
Agriculture
456
The Soviet people and the war
457
A society in convulsion
457
CONTENTS
The mobilization of women
458
A breath of fresh air
459
The nationalities
459
Foreign policy
460
Poland and Eastern Europe
461
Assessment
463
Documents
464
Chapter
16
The survivors: the USSR, Spain and Portugal
468
Introduction
469
The USSR
470
Economic reconstruction
470
Industrial recovery
470
Agriculture
472
Late Stalinism
472
The emergence of the Quintet
472
The Leningrad and Gosplan Affairs and the Doctor s Plot
474
The Communist Party,
1945-53 475
The Russian peoples and the post-war period
475
Late Stalinist foreign policy
477
Iran and Turkey
477
Europe
478
The Par East
479
Spain and Portugal
481
The Franco Regime
481
Portugal:
Solazar
survives
482
Assessment
482
Documents
483
Part Five Assessment
487
Chapter
17
The dual triumph of Western democracy
and Marxism-Leninism
489
Further reading
493
Glossary
508
Index
515
|
adam_txt |
Contents
Preface
xv
List of maps
xvii
Maps
xviii
Acknowledgements
xxvi
Introduction
1
Part One: The origins of the dictatorships
5
Chapter
1
The years of crisis,
1890-1918 7
Introduction
8
Proto-Fascism
9
The revolt against materialism, rationalism and liberalism
10
The alliance of nationalism and Socialism
11
Marxism and the Revolutionary Left
12
In Western and Central Europe
12
In Russia
14
The Impact of the First World War
16
Russia
17
Austria-Hungary
18
Germany
19
Italy
21
Assessment
22
Documents
23
Part Two: The legacy of war and partial recovery
27
Chapter
2
The victory of Leninism in Russia,
1917-27 29
Introduction
30
The February and October Revolutions
31
CONTENTS
The February Revolution
31
The Provisional Government
32
The Kornilov coup
34
Lenin and the Bolshevik Party
36
The October Revolution
38
The early months after the Bolshevik seizure of power,
October 1917-January
1918 40
The Constituent Assembly
42
Ending the war with Germany: the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
44
The Civil War
45
Military operations
45
Allied intervention
50
Why Was a Red rather than a White Dictatorship
triumphant by December
1920? 50
The defeat of the leftist opposition
52
The development of the Cheka
53
Creation of a one-party dictatorship
53
The emergence of the Lenin cult
54
War Communism
55
The cultural civil war
57
The
NEP
60
The ban on factionalism
63
The creation of the USSR
63
The recreation of the Russian Empire
63
The
1924
constitution
63
Lenin's death and the battle for the succession,
1922-8 64
Lenin's death
64
The defeat of Trotsky and the United Opposition
61
The defeat of Bukharin,
Rykov
and Tomsky
69
The
NEP
years: the attempt to create a new Russia
70
The peasantry and the
NEP
70
The workers
71
Was the
NEP
bound to fail?
72
Bolshevik Russia and the world,
1918-27 73
Assessment
75
Documents
76
Chapter
3
Italy: the creation of the Fascist state,
1918-29 86
Introduction
87
The post-war crisis of the Liberal state,
1919-22 88
CONTENTS
The end of
transformismo
88
The 'mutilated peace' and the
Fiume
incident
89
Economic and social problems
90
Mussolini and the rise of Fascism
91
The resurgence of Fascism
94
From movement to party
95
The 'march' on Rome
98
The consolidation of power,
1922-5
100
The
Acerbo
Electoral Law and the election of April
1924 101
The Matteotti Affair and its consequences
103
The growth of the totalitarian state,
1925-9
104
Party-state relations
105
The police state
107
The development of the corporatism
109
The economy: the 'battles' for the lira and for grain
110
Church-state relations
112
Foreign policy,
1922-9
113
The Corfu crisis
114
Italy, Britain and France
114
The Balkans and the colonies
115
Assessment
115
Documents
117
Chapter
4
The vacuum of power and the rise of
authoritarianism,
1918-29
126
Introduction
126
Central, Eastern and Southern Europe
128
Hungary: the defeat of the Soviet dictatorship
128
Bulgaria
131
Romania
132
Spain
133
1926:
the year of the four coups in Greece, Poland,
Portugal and Lithuania
134
Greece
134
Poland
134
Portugal and Lithuania
135
Yugoslavia
135
Austria
136
Assessment
137
Documents
137
CONTENTS
Chapter
5 Weimar
Germany: the seedbed of Nazism?
140
Introduction
142
The defeat of the revolutionary and authoritarian challenges,
1918-23 142
The revolution of
1918-19 142
The Weimar constitution
145
The Treaty of Versailles
147
Containment of the Left and re-emergence of the Right
148
The Ruhr occupation,
1923-4 150
The growth of the Nazi party and the Munich putsch
154
Stabilization,
1924-9 158
German economic recovery
158
The peaceful erosion of the Versailles Treaty
159
Structural problems of the Republic
159
The unpopularity of the Republic
161
Hitler and the Nazi party,
1925-9 162
Assessment
164
Documents
164
Part Three the
1930s:
The impact of the Great Depression
173
Chapter
6
The collapse of Weimar and the triumph of
National Socialism,
1930-4 175
Introduction
176
The impact of the Great Depression
178
The fall of the Grand Coalition
179
Brüning,
the 'Hunger Chancellor', March 1930-May
1932 180
The election of September
1930 181
Bru'ning's second government, September 1930-May
1932 183
The
Papen
and
Schleicher
cabinets, June 1932-January
1933 186
The coup against Prussia
186
The elections of
31
July and
6
November
1932 187
The
Schleicher
government,
4
December
1932-30
January
1933 188
The failure to contain Hitler
189
The election of
5
March
1933 190
The Enabling Act
191
Gleichschaltung
and the creation of the one-party state
193
The defeat of the 'second revolution'
194
Assessment
197
Documents
198
co
NTENTS
Chapter
7
The Third Reich,
1933-9
206
Introduction
207
The political structure of the Third Reich
209
Central government
209
The Nazi
Farty
210
The
SS
state
211
The role of Hitler
212
The economy,
1933-9
215
Kick-starting the economy
215
Agriculture
216
Rearmament and the Four-Year Flan,
1933-6
217
Was there a growing economic crisis by
1939?
219
The
Volksgemeinschaft
220
Influencing a new Nazi generation: education and
youth movements
221
The peasantry
223
Women and the family
223
The workers and the
Volksgemeinschaft
225
Selling the
Volksgemeinschaft:
the Reich Ministry of
Popular Enlightenment and Propaganda
227
The churches and the
Volksgemeinschaft
229
Policing the
Volksgemeinschaft
230
Race and eugenics
231
The non-Jewish racial minorities
231
The Jews
232
Hitler's role in the formulation of anti-Semitic policy:
the structuralist-intentionalist debate
234
Foreign policy
235
The historical debate on Hitler's foreign policy
235
The first three years
236
The Anschluss
238
The Sudeten crisis and the destruction of Czechslovakia,
March 1938-April
1939 239
The attack on Poland and the Anglo-French declaration
of war
241
Assessment
242
Documents
243
Chapter
8
The development of Italian Fascism,
1929-39 255
Introduction
256
CONTENTS
The
Duce
and his government
256
The development of totalitarianism
257
Propaganda
258
The impact of Fascism on the educational system
260
Fascist youth groups
262
Fascism and the Italian people
264
The workers
264
The peasantry
266
Welfare
267
Women
268
The Catholic Church and the Fascist regime
269
Fascism accelerates,
1936-9:
the Fascist cultural revolution
272
The anti-bourgeois campaign
272
The reform of custom
273
Anti-Semitism
273
The economy,
1930-9 274
The impact of the Depression
274
Autarky
276
Preparing the economy for war
277
Was Fascism economically a failure?
277
Foreign policy,
1933-9 278
The historians and Fascist foreign policy in the
1930s 278
Mussolini and Germany,
1933-5 280
The Ethiopian War
281
The Spanish Civil War
284
The German alliance
285
Italian neutrality, September 1939-June
1940 289
Assessment
290
Documents
291
Chapter
9
The Spanish Civil War and the beginning of
the Franco regime
299
Introduction
300
The Second Republic
302
The Republican Socialist coalition,
1931-3 302
The revival of the Right
304
The
bienio
negro or 'two black years'
306
The slide to civil war, February-May
1936 307
The military coup of
18
July
1936 307
The Civil War
310
CONTENTS
The outline of events
310
The Great Powers and Spain.
1936-9 314
The Republic and the Civil War,
1936-9 315
The social and economic revolution
315
The restoration of discipline
316
The role of the Communists
317
Attempted consolidation: the Negrtn ministry,
1937-9 318
The Nationalists and the Civil War
318
Forging a united Nationalist regime
319
Policies of Franco's wartime regime
321
Did Franco establish a Fascist state in
1939? 321
Economic policy
323
Foreign policy
323
Assessment
324
Documents
325
Chapter
10
Stalin and the second revolution,
1927-41 331
Introduction
332
Collectivization and the end of the
NEP
333
The consequences
335
Industrializaton and the Five-Year Plans,
1928-41 337
Formulating the first Five-Year Plan
337
Implementing the Five-Year Plans,
1929-41 338
The purges, show trials and the Terror
340
The Kirov assassination
341
The show trials
342
The Ezhovshchina or the Great Purges
344
Assessment of the purges
345
Life in Stalinist Russia,
1929-41 347
The cultural revolution
347
The urban revolution
348
The new working class
350
Women and the family in the USSR
352
The creation of the Stalinist political system
353
From oligarch to dictator: the evolution of Stalin's power
354
The Stalin cult
356
Foreign policy
357
The rise of Hitler
358
The Sudeten crisis,
1938 360
The Nazi-Soviet Pact
360
CONTENTS
The outbreak of war with Nazi Germany
361
Assessment
363
Documents
364
Chapter
11
Institutionalized authoritarianism
372
Introduction
372
Poland and the Baltic states
373
Hungary and Austria: the successor states
374
Hungary
375
Austria
377
Romania and the Balkan states
378
Portugal
379
Assessment
380
Documents
380
PART FOUR: The dictators and the Second World War
383
Chapter
12
Europe under German domination
385
Introduction
386
The German occupation of Western Europe and the invasion
of Russia, June
1
940-June
1941 386
Europe under German Domination,
1939-44 387
Western Europe
388
Vichy France and the 'national revolution'
389
Spain
392
South-Eastern Europe
393
Eastern Europe
395
The Holocaust
397
Historians and the Holocaust
397
The road to the extermination camps
398
Assessment
399
Documents
402
Chapter
13
Nazi Germany: the home front
407
Introduction
408
Führer,
government and party
409
The
Führer
state
409
Policing the home front
411
The
SS
411
The party
412
The war economy
414
CONTENTS
The impact of Albert
Speer
415
The labour problem
416
The
Volksgemeinschaft
at war
419
Women and the family
419
Youth and the war
420
The workers
421
Support,
Resistenz
and opposition
421
The plot of
20
July
1944
423
The end of the Third Reich
424
Assessment
425
Documents
426
Chapter
14
Fascist Italy at war
432
Introduction
432
Italy at war,
1940-1
434
The home front
436
The economy
436
The crisis of 'disappointed expectation',
December 1940-March
1941
437
The decline of the PNF
438
Mussolini's overthrow
439
The
Salò
Republic
440
The collapse of the Republic,
1944-5
442
Assessment
443
Documents
444
Chapter
15
Stalinism and the Great Patriotic War
448
Introduction
448
Military events, June 1941-May
1945 449
The impact of the war on Stalin and the Communist Party
450
Stalin
450
The party
451
A new structure of government emerges
452
Propaganda and control
452
The economy
453
The evacuation of plant
454
War production: crisis and recovery,
1942-5 454
The mobilization of labour
455
Agriculture
456
The Soviet people and the war
457
A society in convulsion
457
CONTENTS
The mobilization of women
458
'A breath of fresh air'
459
The nationalities
459
Foreign policy
460
Poland and Eastern Europe
461
Assessment
463
Documents
464
Chapter
16
The survivors: the USSR, Spain and Portugal
468
Introduction
469
The USSR
470
Economic reconstruction
470
Industrial recovery
470
Agriculture
472
Late Stalinism
472
The emergence of the Quintet
472
The Leningrad and Gosplan Affairs and the Doctor's Plot
474
The Communist Party,
1945-53 475
The Russian peoples and the post-war period
475
Late Stalinist foreign policy
477
Iran and Turkey
477
Europe
478
The Par East
479
Spain and Portugal
481
The Franco Regime
481
Portugal:
Solazar
survives
482
Assessment
482
Documents
483
Part Five Assessment
487
Chapter
17
The dual triumph of Western democracy
and Marxism-Leninism
489
Further reading
493
Glossary
508
Index
515 |
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author | Williamson, David G. 1940- |
author_GND | (DE-588)123936942 |
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dewey-full | 940.5 |
dewey-hundreds | 900 - History & geography |
dewey-ones | 940 - History of Europe |
dewey-raw | 940.5 |
dewey-search | 940.5 |
dewey-sort | 3940.5 |
dewey-tens | 940 - History of Europe |
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discipline_str_mv | Geschichte |
edition | 1. ed. |
era | Geschichte 1900-2000 Geschichte 1918-1953 gnd |
era_facet | Geschichte 1900-2000 Geschichte 1918-1953 |
format | Book |
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spelling | Williamson, David G. 1940- Verfasser (DE-588)123936942 aut The age of the dictators a study of the European dictatorships, 1918 - 53 David G. Williamson 1. ed. Harlow ; Munich [u.a.] Pearson Longman 2007 XXVIII, 524 S. Ill., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Geschichte 1900-2000 Geschichte 1918-1953 gnd rswk-swf Geschichte Politik Dictatorship Europe History 20th century Diktatur (DE-588)4149920-7 gnd rswk-swf Europa Europe History 1918-1945 Europe History 1945- Europe Politics and government 1918-1945 Europe Politics and government 1945- Europa (DE-588)4015701-5 gnd rswk-swf Europa (DE-588)4015701-5 g Diktatur (DE-588)4149920-7 s Geschichte 1918-1953 z DE-604 Digitalisierung BSBMuenchen application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=015523438&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
spellingShingle | Williamson, David G. 1940- The age of the dictators a study of the European dictatorships, 1918 - 53 Geschichte Politik Dictatorship Europe History 20th century Diktatur (DE-588)4149920-7 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4149920-7 (DE-588)4015701-5 |
title | The age of the dictators a study of the European dictatorships, 1918 - 53 |
title_auth | The age of the dictators a study of the European dictatorships, 1918 - 53 |
title_exact_search | The age of the dictators a study of the European dictatorships, 1918 - 53 |
title_exact_search_txtP | The age of the dictators a study of the European dictatorships, 1918 - 53 |
title_full | The age of the dictators a study of the European dictatorships, 1918 - 53 David G. Williamson |
title_fullStr | The age of the dictators a study of the European dictatorships, 1918 - 53 David G. Williamson |
title_full_unstemmed | The age of the dictators a study of the European dictatorships, 1918 - 53 David G. Williamson |
title_short | The age of the dictators |
title_sort | the age of the dictators a study of the european dictatorships 1918 53 |
title_sub | a study of the European dictatorships, 1918 - 53 |
topic | Geschichte Politik Dictatorship Europe History 20th century Diktatur (DE-588)4149920-7 gnd |
topic_facet | Geschichte Politik Dictatorship Europe History 20th century Diktatur Europa Europe History 1918-1945 Europe History 1945- Europe Politics and government 1918-1945 Europe Politics and government 1945- |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=015523438&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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