Evolution: das Original mit Übersetzungshilfen
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | German English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
München
Elsevier, Spektrum Akad. Verl.
2007
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. Aufl. |
| Schriftenreihe: | Easy reading
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltstext Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XV, 607 S. zahlr. Ill. und graph. Darst., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 9783827418166 382741816X |
Internformat
MARC
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| 100 | 1 | |a Futuyma, Douglas J. |d 1942- |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)111658217 |4 aut | |
| 240 | 1 | 0 | |a Evolution |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Evolution |b das Original mit Übersetzungshilfen |c Douglas J. Futuyma. Chapter 19 (Evolution of Genes and Genomes) by Scott V. Edwards ; chapter 20 (Evolution and Development) by John R. True |
| 250 | |a 1. Aufl. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a München |b Elsevier, Spektrum Akad. Verl. |c 2007 | |
| 300 | |a XV, 607 S. |b zahlr. Ill. und graph. Darst., Kt. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 490 | 0 | |a Easy reading | |
| 546 | |a Englischsprachige Ausgabe mit deutschsprachiger Kapitelzusammenfassung und Übersetzungshilfen | ||
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Evolutionsbiologie |0 (DE-588)4153283-1 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Evolution |0 (DE-588)4071050-6 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
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| 689 | 1 | 0 | |a Evolutionsbiologie |0 (DE-588)4153283-1 |D s |
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| 700 | 1 | |a True, John R. |e Sonstige |4 oth | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1805088785641242624 |
|---|---|
| adam_text |
Inhaltsüberblick
Kapitell Evolutionsbiologie 1
Kapitel 2 Der Stammbaum des Lebens: Klassifikation und Phylogenie 17
Kapitel 3 Evolutionsmuster 43
KapiteN Evolution in den Fossilbelegen 67
Kapitels Eine Geschichte des Lebens auf der Erde 91
Kapitel 6 Die Geographie der Evolution 117
Kapitel 7 Die Evolution der Biodiversität 139
Kapitel8 Die Entstehung der genetischen Variabilität 161
Kapitel 9 Variabilität 189
Kapitel 10 Genetische Drift: Evolution nach dem Zufallsprinzip 225
Kapitel
Kapitel 12 Die genetische Theorie der natürlichen Selektion 269
Kapitel 13 Die Evolution phänotypischer Merkmale 297
Kapitel 14 Konflikt und Kooperation 325
Kapitel 15 Arten 353
Kapitelle Artbildung 379
Kapitel 17 Fitness: Fortpflanzungserfolg 405
Kapitel 18 Coevolution: Die Evolution von Wechselbeziehungen
zwischen Arten 429
Kapitel 19 Die Evolution von Genen und Genomen 449
Kapitel20 Evolution und Entwicklung 473
Kapitel 21 Makroevolution: Evolution oberhalb der Artebene 501
Kapitel 22 Evolutionswissenschaft, Kreationismus und Gesellschaft 523
Contents
1
Evolutionary Biology
2
The Tree of Life:
Classification and
Phylogeny
з
Patterns of Evolution
What Is Evolution?
Before Darwin
Charles Darwin
Darwin's Evolutionary Theory
Evolutionary Theories after Darwin
The Evolutionary Synthesis
Fundamental principles of evolution
Evolutionary Biology since the Synthesis
Philosophical Issues
Ethics, Religion, and Evolution
Evolution as Fact and Theory
Evolutionary History and Classification
Inferring the History of Character Evolution
Some Patterns of Evolutionary Change Inferred from
Systematics
Most features of organisms have been modified from
pre-existing features
Homoplasy is common
Rates of character evolution differ
Evolution is often gradual
Change in form is often correlated with change in function
Similarity between species changes throughout ontogeny
Development underlies some common patterns of morpho¬
logical evolution
Phylogenetic Analysis Documents Evolutionary Trends
Many Clades Display Adaptive Radiation
Classification
Inferring Phylogenetic History
Similarity and common ancestry
Complications in inferring phylogeny
The method of maximum parsimony
An example of phylogenetic analysis
Evaluating phylogenetic hypotheses
Molecular Clocks
Gene Trees
Difficulties in Phylogenetic Analysis
Hybridization and Horizontal Gene Transfer
4
Evolution in the Fossil
Record
Some Geological Fundamentals
Rock formation
Plate tectonics
Geological time
The geological time scale
The Fossil Record
Evolutionary changes within species
Origins of higher
The Hominin Fossil Record
Phylogeny and the Fossil Record
CONTENTS
vii
Evolutionary
Punctuated Equilibria
Rates of Evolution
5
A History of Life
on Earth
Before Life Began
The Emergence of Life
Precambrian Life
Prokaryotes
Eukaryotes
Proterozoic life
Paleozoic Life: The Cambrian Explosion
Paleozoic Life: Ordovician to Devonian
Marine life
Terrestrial life
Paleozoic Life: Carboniferous and Permian
Terrestrial life
Aquatic life
Mesozoic Life
Marine life
Terrestrial plants and arthropods
Vertebrates
The Cenozoic Era
Aquatic life
Terrestrial life
The adaptive radiation of mammals 111
Pleistocene events
6
The Geography
of Evolution
Biogeographic Evidence for Evolution
Major Patterns of Distribution
Historical Factors Affecting Geographic Distributions
Testing Hypotheses in Historical Biogeography
Examples of historical biogeographic analyses
The composition of regional biotas
Phylogeography
Ecological Approaches to Biogeography
The theory of island biogeography 1
Structure and diversity in ecological communities
Community convergence
Effects of History on Contemporary Diversity Patterns
136
7
The Evolution of
Biodiversity
Estimating Changes in
Estimates of diversity
Rates
Taxonomic
Rates of origination and extinction
Causes of extinction
Declining extinction rates
Mass extinctions
Origination and diversification
The role of environmental change
The Future of Biodiversity
8
The Origin of Genetic
Variation
Genes and Genomes
Gene Mutations
Kinds of mutations
Examples of mutations
Rates of mutation
Phenotypic effects of mutations
Effects of mutations on fitness
The limits of mutation
Mutation as a Random Process
Recombination and Variation
Alterations of the Karyotype
Polyploidy 1
Chromosome rearrangements
9
Variation
Distinguishing Sources of Phenotypic Variation
Fundamental Principles of Genetic Variation in
Populations
Frequencies of
principle 1
An example: The human
The significance of the Hardy-Weinberg principle: Factors in
evolution
Frequencies of
Inbreeding
VIII
CONTENTS
Genetic
Polymorphism
Genetic variation in viability
Inbreeding depression
Genetic variation in proteins
Variation at the
Multiple loci and the effects of linkage
Variation in quantitative traits
Variation among Populations
Patterns of geographic variation
Adaptive geographic variation
Gene flow
Alíele
Geographic variation among humans
10
Genetic Drift: Evolution
at Random
The Theory of Genetic Drift
Genetic drift as sampling error
Coalescence
Random fluctuations in
Evolution by Genetic Drift
Effective population size
Founder effects
Genetic drift in real populations
ГЛе
Principles of the neutral theory
Variation within and among species
Do comparisons among species support the neutral
theory?
Gene Flow and Genetic Drift
Gene trees and population history
The origin of modern Homo sapiens revisited
JJ
Natural Selection
and Adaptation
Adaptations in Action: Some Examples
The Nature of Natural Selection
Design and mechanism
Definitions of natural selection
Natural selection and chance
Selection of and selection tor
Experimental Studies of Natural Selection
Bacterial populations
Inversion polymorphism in
Male reproductive success
Population size in flour beetles
Selfish genetic elements
Levels of Selection
Selection of organisms and groups
Species selection
The Nature of Adaptations
Definitions of adaptation
Recognizing adaptations
What Not to Expect of Natural Selection and
Adaptation
The necessity of adaptation
Perfection
Progress
Harmony and the balance of nature
Morality and ethics
12
The Genetical Theory of
Natural Selection
Fitness
Modes of selection
Defining fitness
Components of fitness
Models of Selection
Directional selection
Deleterious
Polymorphism Maintained by Balancing Selection
Hétérozygote
Antagonistic and varying selection
Frequency-dependent selection
Multiple Outcomes of Evolutionary Change
Positive frequency-dependent selection
Hétérozygote
Adaptive landscapes
Interaction of selection and genetic drift
Molecular Signatures of Natural Selection
Theoretical expectations
Examples
The Strength of Natural Selection
CONTENTS
ix
13
Evolution
Phenotypic Traits
Evolution
Components of
How Polygenic are Polygenic Characters?
Linkage Disequilibrium
Evolution of Quantitative Characters
Genetic variance in natural populations
Response to selection
Responses to artificial selection
Selection in Natural Populations
Measuring natural selection on quantitative characters
Examples of selection on quantitative characters
A Neutral Model of the Evolution of Quantitative
Characters
What Maintains Genetic Variation in Quantitative
Characters?
Correlated Evolution of Quantitative Traits
Correlated selection
Genetic correlation
Examples of genetic correlation
How genetic correlation affects evolution
Can Genetics Predict
Norms of Reaction
Phenotypic plasticity
Canalization
Evolution of variability
14
Conflict and
Cooperation
Direct benefits of mate choice
Sensory bias
indirect benefits of mate choice
Antagonistic coevolution
Social Interactions and the Evolution of
Cooperation
Theories of cooperation and altruism
Interactions among related individuals
A Genetic Battleground: The Nuclear Family
Mating systems and parental care
Infanticide, abortion, and siblicide
Parent-offspring conflict
Genetic Conflicts
Parasitism, mutualism, and the evolution of individuals
15
Species
A Framework for Conflict and Cooperation
Levels of organization
Inclusive fitness and kin selection
Frequency-dependent selection on interactions
Evolutionarily stable strategies
Sexual Selection
The concept of sexual selection
Contests between males and between sperm
Sexual selection bv mate choice
What Are Species?
Phylogenetic species concepts
The biological species concept
Domain and application of the biological species concept
When species concepts conflict
Barriers to Gene Flow
Premati
Postulating, prezygotic barriers
Postzygotic barriers
How Species Are Diagnosed
Differences among Species
The Genetic Basis of Reproductive Barriers
Genes affecting reproductive isolation
Functions of genes that cause reproductive isolation
Chromosome differences and postzygotic isolation
Cytoplasmic incompatibility
The significance of genetic studies of reproductive
isolation
Molecular Divergence among Species
Hybridization
Primary and secondary hybrid zones
Genetic dynamics in a hybrid zone
The fate of hvbrid zones
CONTENTS
16
Speciation
Modes
Allopatric Speciation
Evidence for allopatric speciation
Mechanisms of vicariant
Ecological selection and
Sexual selection and speciation
Reinforcement of reproductive isolation
Peripatric speciation
Alternatives to Allopatric Speciation
Parapatric speciation
Sympatric speciation
Polyploidy and Recombinational Speciation
Polyploidy
Recombinational speciation
How Fast Is Speciation?
Consequences of Speciation
17
How to Be Fit:
Reproductive Success
Individual Selection and Group Selection
Life History Evolution
Life history traits as components of fitness
Trade-offs
The Theory of Life History Evolution
Life span and senescence
Age schedules of reproduction
Number and size of offspring
The evolution of the rate of increase
Male reproductive success
Modes of Reproduction
The evolution of mutation rates
Sexual and asexual reproduction
The problem with sex
Hypotheses for the advantage of sex and recombination
Sex Ratios, Sex Allocation, and Sex Determination
The evolution of sex ratios
Sex allocation, hermaphroditism, and dioecy
Inbreeding and Outcrossing
Advantages of inbreeding and outcrossing
Coevolution: Evolving
Interactions among
Species
The Nature of Coevolution
Phylogenetic Aspects of Species Associations
Coevolution of Enemies and Victims
Models of enemy-victim coevolution
Examples of predator-prey coevolution
Infectious disease and the evolution of parasite virulence
Mutualisms
The Evolution of Competitive Interactions
Community patterns
Multispecies interactions
19
Evolution of Genes
and Genomes
Evolution of Genes and Proteins
Adaptive evolution and neutrality
Sequence evolution under purifying and positive selection
Adaptive molecular evolution in primates
Adaptive evolution across the genome
Genome Diversity and Evolution
Diversity of genome structure
Viral and microbial genomes: The smallest genomes
The
Repetitive sequences and transposable elements
The Origin of New Genes
Lateral gene transfer
Exon shuffling
Gene chimerism and processed pseudogenes
Motif multiplication and exon loss
Gene duplication and gene families
Phylogenetic and Adaptive Diversification in Gene
Families
Gene conversion
Phylogenetic patterns following gene duplication
Selective fates of recently duplicated loci
Rates of gene duplication
CONTENTS
xi
20
Evolution and
Development 473
Hox Genes
Types of Evidence
The Evolving Concept of Homology
Evolutionarily Conserved Developmental Pathways
The Evolution of Gene Regulation: The Keystone of
Developmental Evolution
Modularity in morphological evolution
Co-option and the evolution of novel characters
The developmental genetics of heterochrony
The evolution of allometry
Developmental Constraints and Morphological
Evolution
The Developmental Genetic Basis of Short-Term
Morphological Evolution
The Molecular Genetic Basis of Gene Regulatory
Evolution
Toward the EDB of Homo sapiens
21
Macroevolution:
Evolution above the
Species Level
Rates of Evolution
Rates of character evolution
Punctuated equilibrium, revisited
Stasis
Gradualism and Saltation
Phylogenetic Conservatism and Change
Stabilizing selection
Limitations on variation
The Evolution of Novelty
Accounting for incipient and novel features
Complex characteristics
Trends and Progress
Trends: Kinds and causes
Examples of trends
Are there major trends in the history of life?
The question of progress
Society
Creationists and Other Skeptics
Science, Belief, and Education
The Evidence for Evolution
The fossil record
Phylogenetic and comparative studies
Genes and genomes
Biogeography
Failures of the argument from design
Evolution and its mechanisms, observed
Refuting Creationist Arguments
On arguing for evolution
Why Should We Teach Evolution?
Health and medicine
Agriculture and natural resources
Environment and conservation
Understanding nature and humanity
Glossar mit deutschen
Erläuterungen 545
Literature Cited
Index |
| adam_txt |
Inhaltsüberblick
Kapitell Evolutionsbiologie 1
Kapitel 2 Der Stammbaum des Lebens: Klassifikation und Phylogenie 17
Kapitel 3 Evolutionsmuster 43
KapiteN Evolution in den Fossilbelegen 67
Kapitels Eine Geschichte des Lebens auf der Erde 91
Kapitel 6 Die Geographie der Evolution 117
Kapitel 7 Die Evolution der Biodiversität 139
Kapitel8 Die Entstehung der genetischen Variabilität 161
Kapitel 9 Variabilität 189
Kapitel 10 Genetische Drift: Evolution nach dem Zufallsprinzip 225
Kapitel
Kapitel 12 Die genetische Theorie der natürlichen Selektion 269
Kapitel 13 Die Evolution phänotypischer Merkmale 297
Kapitel 14 Konflikt und Kooperation 325
Kapitel 15 Arten 353
Kapitelle Artbildung 379
Kapitel 17 Fitness: Fortpflanzungserfolg 405
Kapitel 18 Coevolution: Die Evolution von Wechselbeziehungen
zwischen Arten 429
Kapitel 19 Die Evolution von Genen und Genomen 449
Kapitel20 Evolution und Entwicklung 473
Kapitel 21 Makroevolution: Evolution oberhalb der Artebene 501
Kapitel 22 Evolutionswissenschaft, Kreationismus und Gesellschaft 523
Contents
1
Evolutionary Biology
2
The Tree of Life:
Classification and
Phylogeny
з
Patterns of Evolution
What Is Evolution?
Before Darwin
Charles Darwin
Darwin's Evolutionary Theory
Evolutionary Theories after Darwin
The Evolutionary Synthesis
Fundamental principles of evolution
Evolutionary Biology since the Synthesis
Philosophical Issues
Ethics, Religion, and Evolution
Evolution as Fact and Theory
Evolutionary History and Classification
Inferring the History of Character Evolution
Some Patterns of Evolutionary Change Inferred from
Systematics
Most features of organisms have been modified from
pre-existing features
Homoplasy is common
Rates of character evolution differ
Evolution is often gradual
Change in form is often correlated with change in function
Similarity between species changes throughout ontogeny
Development underlies some common patterns of morpho¬
logical evolution
Phylogenetic Analysis Documents Evolutionary Trends
Many Clades Display Adaptive Radiation
Classification
Inferring Phylogenetic History
Similarity and common ancestry
Complications in inferring phylogeny
The method of maximum parsimony
An example of phylogenetic analysis
Evaluating phylogenetic hypotheses
Molecular Clocks
Gene Trees
Difficulties in Phylogenetic Analysis
Hybridization and Horizontal Gene Transfer
4
Evolution in the Fossil
Record
Some Geological Fundamentals
Rock formation
Plate tectonics
Geological time
The geological time scale
The Fossil Record
Evolutionary changes within species
Origins of higher
The Hominin Fossil Record
Phylogeny and the Fossil Record
CONTENTS
vii
Evolutionary
Punctuated Equilibria
Rates of Evolution
5
A History of Life
on Earth
Before Life Began
The Emergence of Life
Precambrian Life
Prokaryotes
Eukaryotes
Proterozoic life
Paleozoic Life: The Cambrian Explosion
Paleozoic Life: Ordovician to Devonian
Marine life
Terrestrial life
Paleozoic Life: Carboniferous and Permian
Terrestrial life
Aquatic life
Mesozoic Life
Marine life
Terrestrial plants and arthropods
Vertebrates
The Cenozoic Era
Aquatic life
Terrestrial life
The adaptive radiation of mammals 111
Pleistocene events
6
The Geography
of Evolution
Biogeographic Evidence for Evolution
Major Patterns of Distribution
Historical Factors Affecting Geographic Distributions
Testing Hypotheses in Historical Biogeography
Examples of historical biogeographic analyses
The composition of regional biotas
Phylogeography
Ecological Approaches to Biogeography
The theory of island biogeography 1
Structure and diversity in ecological communities
Community convergence
Effects of History on Contemporary Diversity Patterns
136
7
The Evolution of
Biodiversity
Estimating Changes in
Estimates of diversity
Rates
Taxonomic
Rates of origination and extinction
Causes of extinction
Declining extinction rates
Mass extinctions
Origination and diversification
The role of environmental change
The Future of Biodiversity
8
The Origin of Genetic
Variation
Genes and Genomes
Gene Mutations
Kinds of mutations
Examples of mutations
Rates of mutation
Phenotypic effects of mutations
Effects of mutations on fitness
The limits of mutation
Mutation as a Random Process
Recombination and Variation
Alterations of the Karyotype
Polyploidy 1
Chromosome rearrangements
9
Variation
Distinguishing Sources of Phenotypic Variation
Fundamental Principles of Genetic Variation in
Populations
Frequencies of
principle 1
An example: The human
The significance of the Hardy-Weinberg principle: Factors in
evolution
Frequencies of
Inbreeding
VIII
CONTENTS
Genetic
Polymorphism
Genetic variation in viability
Inbreeding depression
Genetic variation in proteins
Variation at the
Multiple loci and the effects of linkage
Variation in quantitative traits
Variation among Populations
Patterns of geographic variation
Adaptive geographic variation
Gene flow
Alíele
Geographic variation among humans
10
Genetic Drift: Evolution
at Random
The Theory of Genetic Drift
Genetic drift as sampling error
Coalescence
Random fluctuations in
Evolution by Genetic Drift
Effective population size
Founder effects
Genetic drift in real populations
ГЛе
Principles of the neutral theory
Variation within and among species
Do comparisons among species support the neutral
theory?
Gene Flow and Genetic Drift
Gene trees and population history
The origin of modern Homo sapiens revisited
JJ
Natural Selection
and Adaptation
Adaptations in Action: Some Examples
The Nature of Natural Selection
Design and mechanism
Definitions of natural selection
Natural selection and chance
Selection of and selection tor
Experimental Studies of Natural Selection
Bacterial populations
Inversion polymorphism in
Male reproductive success
Population size in flour beetles
Selfish genetic elements
Levels of Selection
Selection of organisms and groups
Species selection
The Nature of Adaptations
Definitions of adaptation
Recognizing adaptations
What Not to Expect of Natural Selection and
Adaptation
The necessity of adaptation
Perfection
Progress
Harmony and the balance of nature
Morality and ethics
12
The Genetical Theory of
Natural Selection
Fitness
Modes of selection
Defining fitness
Components of fitness
Models of Selection
Directional selection
Deleterious
Polymorphism Maintained by Balancing Selection
Hétérozygote
Antagonistic and varying selection
Frequency-dependent selection
Multiple Outcomes of Evolutionary Change
Positive frequency-dependent selection
Hétérozygote
Adaptive landscapes
Interaction of selection and genetic drift
Molecular Signatures of Natural Selection
Theoretical expectations
Examples
The Strength of Natural Selection
CONTENTS
ix
13
Evolution
Phenotypic Traits
Evolution
Components of
How Polygenic are Polygenic Characters?
Linkage Disequilibrium
Evolution of Quantitative Characters
Genetic variance in natural populations
Response to selection
Responses to artificial selection
Selection in Natural Populations
Measuring natural selection on quantitative characters
Examples of selection on quantitative characters
A Neutral Model of the Evolution of Quantitative
Characters
What Maintains Genetic Variation in Quantitative
Characters?
Correlated Evolution of Quantitative Traits
Correlated selection
Genetic correlation
Examples of genetic correlation
How genetic correlation affects evolution
Can Genetics Predict
Norms of Reaction
Phenotypic plasticity
Canalization
Evolution of variability
14
Conflict and
Cooperation
Direct benefits of mate choice
Sensory bias
indirect benefits of mate choice
Antagonistic coevolution
Social Interactions and the Evolution of
Cooperation
Theories of cooperation and altruism
Interactions among related individuals
A Genetic Battleground: The Nuclear Family
Mating systems and parental care
Infanticide, abortion, and siblicide
Parent-offspring conflict
Genetic Conflicts
Parasitism, mutualism, and the evolution of individuals
15
Species
A Framework for Conflict and Cooperation
Levels of organization
Inclusive fitness and kin selection
Frequency-dependent selection on interactions
Evolutionarily stable strategies
Sexual Selection
The concept of sexual selection
Contests between males and between sperm
Sexual selection bv mate choice
What Are Species?
Phylogenetic species concepts
The biological species concept
Domain and application of the biological species concept
When species concepts conflict
Barriers to Gene Flow
Premati
Postulating, prezygotic barriers
Postzygotic barriers
How Species Are Diagnosed
Differences among Species
The Genetic Basis of Reproductive Barriers
Genes affecting reproductive isolation
Functions of genes that cause reproductive isolation
Chromosome differences and postzygotic isolation
Cytoplasmic incompatibility
The significance of genetic studies of reproductive
isolation
Molecular Divergence among Species
Hybridization
Primary and secondary hybrid zones
Genetic dynamics in a hybrid zone
The fate of hvbrid zones
CONTENTS
16
Speciation
Modes
Allopatric Speciation
Evidence for allopatric speciation
Mechanisms of vicariant
Ecological selection and
Sexual selection and speciation
Reinforcement of reproductive isolation
Peripatric speciation
Alternatives to Allopatric Speciation
Parapatric speciation
Sympatric speciation
Polyploidy and Recombinational Speciation
Polyploidy
Recombinational speciation
How Fast Is Speciation?
Consequences of Speciation
17
How to Be Fit:
Reproductive Success
Individual Selection and Group Selection
Life History Evolution
Life history traits as components of fitness
Trade-offs
The Theory of Life History Evolution
Life span and senescence
Age schedules of reproduction
Number and size of offspring
The evolution of the rate of increase
Male reproductive success
Modes of Reproduction
The evolution of mutation rates
Sexual and asexual reproduction
The problem with sex
Hypotheses for the advantage of sex and recombination
Sex Ratios, Sex Allocation, and Sex Determination
The evolution of sex ratios
Sex allocation, hermaphroditism, and dioecy
Inbreeding and Outcrossing
Advantages of inbreeding and outcrossing
Coevolution: Evolving
Interactions among
Species
The Nature of Coevolution
Phylogenetic Aspects of Species Associations
Coevolution of Enemies and Victims
Models of enemy-victim coevolution
Examples of predator-prey coevolution
Infectious disease and the evolution of parasite virulence
Mutualisms
The Evolution of Competitive Interactions
Community patterns
Multispecies interactions
19
Evolution of Genes
and Genomes
Evolution of Genes and Proteins
Adaptive evolution and neutrality
Sequence evolution under purifying and positive selection
Adaptive molecular evolution in primates
Adaptive evolution across the genome
Genome Diversity and Evolution
Diversity of genome structure
Viral and microbial genomes: The smallest genomes
The
Repetitive sequences and transposable elements
The Origin of New Genes
Lateral gene transfer
Exon shuffling
Gene chimerism and processed pseudogenes
Motif multiplication and exon loss
Gene duplication and gene families
Phylogenetic and Adaptive Diversification in Gene
Families
Gene conversion
Phylogenetic patterns following gene duplication
Selective fates of recently duplicated loci
Rates of gene duplication
CONTENTS
xi
20
Evolution and
Development 473
Hox Genes
Types of Evidence
The Evolving Concept of Homology
Evolutionarily Conserved Developmental Pathways
The Evolution of Gene Regulation: The Keystone of
Developmental Evolution
Modularity in morphological evolution
Co-option and the evolution of novel characters
The developmental genetics of heterochrony
The evolution of allometry
Developmental Constraints and Morphological
Evolution
The Developmental Genetic Basis of Short-Term
Morphological Evolution
The Molecular Genetic Basis of Gene Regulatory
Evolution
Toward the EDB of Homo sapiens
21
Macroevolution:
Evolution above the
Species Level
Rates of Evolution
Rates of character evolution
Punctuated equilibrium, revisited
Stasis
Gradualism and Saltation
Phylogenetic Conservatism and Change
Stabilizing selection
Limitations on variation
The Evolution of Novelty
Accounting for incipient and novel features
Complex characteristics
Trends and Progress
Trends: Kinds and causes
Examples of trends
Are there major trends in the history of life?
The question of progress
Society
Creationists and Other Skeptics
Science, Belief, and Education
The Evidence for Evolution
The fossil record
Phylogenetic and comparative studies
Genes and genomes
Biogeography
Failures of the argument from design
Evolution and its mechanisms, observed
Refuting Creationist Arguments
On arguing for evolution
Why Should We Teach Evolution?
Health and medicine
Agriculture and natural resources
Environment and conservation
Understanding nature and humanity
Glossar mit deutschen
Erläuterungen 545
Literature Cited
Index |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| any_adam_object_boolean | 1 |
| author | Futuyma, Douglas J. 1942- |
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| author_variant | d j f dj djf |
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| dewey-full | 576.8 |
| dewey-hundreds | 500 - Natural sciences and mathematics |
| dewey-ones | 576 - Genetics and evolution |
| dewey-raw | 576.8 |
| dewey-search | 576.8 |
| dewey-sort | 3576.8 |
| dewey-tens | 570 - Biology |
| discipline | Biologie |
| discipline_str_mv | Biologie |
| edition | 1. Aufl. |
| format | Book |
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| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-02T16:58:21Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-20T09:13:33Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9783827418166 382741816X |
| language | German English |
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| physical | XV, 607 S. zahlr. Ill. und graph. Darst., Kt. |
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| spelling | Futuyma, Douglas J. 1942- Verfasser (DE-588)111658217 aut Evolution Evolution das Original mit Übersetzungshilfen Douglas J. Futuyma. Chapter 19 (Evolution of Genes and Genomes) by Scott V. Edwards ; chapter 20 (Evolution and Development) by John R. True 1. Aufl. München Elsevier, Spektrum Akad. Verl. 2007 XV, 607 S. zahlr. Ill. und graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Easy reading Englischsprachige Ausgabe mit deutschsprachiger Kapitelzusammenfassung und Übersetzungshilfen Evolutionsbiologie (DE-588)4153283-1 gnd rswk-swf Evolution (DE-588)4071050-6 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4123623-3 Lehrbuch gnd-content Evolution (DE-588)4071050-6 s DE-604 Evolutionsbiologie (DE-588)4153283-1 s 1\p DE-604 Edwards, Scott V. Sonstige oth True, John R. Sonstige oth text/html http://deposit.dnb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=2888978&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm Inhaltstext Digitalisierung UB Regensburg application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=015520359&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
| spellingShingle | Futuyma, Douglas J. 1942- Evolution das Original mit Übersetzungshilfen Evolutionsbiologie (DE-588)4153283-1 gnd Evolution (DE-588)4071050-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4153283-1 (DE-588)4071050-6 (DE-588)4123623-3 |
| title | Evolution das Original mit Übersetzungshilfen |
| title_alt | Evolution |
| title_auth | Evolution das Original mit Übersetzungshilfen |
| title_exact_search | Evolution das Original mit Übersetzungshilfen |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Evolution das Original mit Übersetzungshilfen |
| title_full | Evolution das Original mit Übersetzungshilfen Douglas J. Futuyma. Chapter 19 (Evolution of Genes and Genomes) by Scott V. Edwards ; chapter 20 (Evolution and Development) by John R. True |
| title_fullStr | Evolution das Original mit Übersetzungshilfen Douglas J. Futuyma. Chapter 19 (Evolution of Genes and Genomes) by Scott V. Edwards ; chapter 20 (Evolution and Development) by John R. True |
| title_full_unstemmed | Evolution das Original mit Übersetzungshilfen Douglas J. Futuyma. Chapter 19 (Evolution of Genes and Genomes) by Scott V. Edwards ; chapter 20 (Evolution and Development) by John R. True |
| title_short | Evolution |
| title_sort | evolution das original mit ubersetzungshilfen |
| title_sub | das Original mit Übersetzungshilfen |
| topic | Evolutionsbiologie (DE-588)4153283-1 gnd Evolution (DE-588)4071050-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Evolutionsbiologie Evolution Lehrbuch |
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