Decision support expert system for process selection:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Elektronisch E-Book |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
2006
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | http://ubdata.uni-paderborn.de/ediss/17/2006/hotman/ Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Paderborn, Univ., Diss., 2006 |
| Beschreibung: | 1 Online-Ressource |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Table of Contents
Acknowledgements i
Abstract iii
List of Figures ix
List of Tables xiii
1 Introduction 1
1.1 Background and Motivation 3
1.2 Research Objective 6
1.3 Research Area 7
1.4 Organization of the Thesis 8
2 Decision Support Expert System Framework 11
2.1 Background and Motivation 11
2.2 Decision Support Expert System Architecture 14
2.2.1 The Graphical User Interface 15
2.2.2 The Application Server 16
2.2.3 The Inference Engine 16
Expert System Module 17
Multiple Attribute Decision Making Module 17
2.2.4 The Knowledge Base 19
2.3 Expert System 19
2.3.1 Expert System Elements 19
2.3.2 Inference methods 21
Goal Driven Reasoning 22
Data Driven Reasoning 23
v
vi TABLE OF CONTENTS
2.3.3 Data Representation 24
2.3.4 Prolog 25
Prolog System Example 26
2.3.5 Reasons for Expert Systems 29
2.3.6 Knowledge Acquisition 30
2.4 Decision Support System 31
2.4.1 Decision Making Process 31
2.4.2 Multiple Criteria Decision Making Problem 33
Classification of MCDM Problems 34
2.4.3 Multiple Attribute Decision Making Problem 37
2.4.4 Analytical Hierarchy Process 39
2.4.5 Base Reference Analytical Hierarchy Process 41
2.4.6 Fuzzy Base Reference Analytical Hierarchy Process .... 45
2.4.7 Group Decision Making 46
2.5 Summary 47
3 Problem Domain: Microencapsulation 49
3.1 Introduction 49
3.2 Microcapsule Morphology 51
3.3 Release Mechanisms 52
3.3.1 Release Rates 53
3.4 Reasons for Microencapsulation 53
3.5 Applications of Microencapsulation 54
3.6 Microencapsulation Criteria 56
3.7 Selection of Microencapsulation Methods 58
3.8 Summary 60
4 Microencapsulation Process Selection using the AHP 61
4.1 Engineering Problem Solving 62
4.2 The Analytical Hierarchy Process 62
4.2.1 Decomposition 63
4.2.2 Comparative Judgments 64
4.2.3 Synthesis of Priorities 66
Additive Normalization Method (ANM) 67
Geometric Mean Method (GMM) 67
Least Squares Method (LSM) 67
Weighted Least Squares Method (WLSM) 68
Logarithmic Least Squares Method (LLSM) 68
Eigenvector Method (EM) 68
4.3 Sensitivity Analysis 70
4.3.1 Sensitivity Analysis on the Weights of the Criteria .... 71
4.3.2 Sensitivity Analysis on the Preferences of the Alternatives 75
TABLE OF CONTENTS vii
4.4 AHP for Microencapsulation Process Selection 78
4.5 Sensitivity Analysis Results 86
4.6 Summary 98
5 Base Reference Analytical Hierarchy Process 99
5.1 Introduction 99
5.2 Base Reference Analytical Hierarchy Process 101
5.2.1 Decision Hierarchy Structure Construction 102
5.2.2 Criteria Evaluation using Pairwise Comparison 102
5.2.3 Alternatives Evaluation using Base Pairwise Comparison 103
5.2.4 Integration of the Evaluation of Criteria and Alternatives 104
5.2.5 Sensitivity Analysis of BR AHP Method 105
5.3 Reduction by Base Pairwise Comparison Method 105
5.4 A Case Study of BR AHP in Engineering Process Selection . . . 107
5.5 An Illustration of the Sensitivity Analysis of BR AHP 112
5.6 Summary 115
6 Fuzzy Base Reference Analytical Hierarchy Process 117
6.1 Background and Motivation 118
6.2 Fuzzy Set Theory 119
6.2.1 Basic Definitions of Fuzzy Sets 120
6.2.2 Properties of Fuzzy Sets 120
6.2.3 Fuzzy Numbers 121
6.2.4 Fuzzy Linguistic Variable 123
6.3 The Fuzzy BR AHP Methodology 124
6.3.1 Hierarchical Structure Construction 125
6.3.2 Criteria Evaluation using Fuzzy Pairwise Comparison . . 125
6.3.3 Alternatives Evaluation using Fuzzy Base Pairwise Compar¬
ison 127
6.3.4 Weights Determination 128
6.3.5 Evaluation of Weights (Defuzzification) 129
The Centroid Method 129
6.4 Modeling Group Decision Making 129
6.5 Sensitivity Analysis 131
6.6 Microencapsulation Decision Support System 133
6.6.1 Hierarchical Structure Construction 134
6.6.2 Individual Evaluation of Criteria 135
6.6.3 Individual Evaluation of Alternatives 135
6.6.4 Integration of Individual Analysis Results 135
6.6.5 Sensitivity Analysis 138
6.7 Summary 143
viii TABLE OF CONTENTS
7 Conclusions 145
7.1 Summary 145
7.2 Future Works 146
A Sensitivity Analysis Diagram using AHP Methodology 149
B Sensitivity Analysis for Base Pairwise Comparison 155
C Sensitivity Analysis of Fuzzy BR AHP 161
D Fuzzy Number Operations 165
D.I Operations on Fuzzy Numbers 165
D.2 Centroid Index For Triangular Fuzzy Number 167
Bibliography 169
|
| adam_txt |
Table of Contents
Acknowledgements i
Abstract iii
List of Figures ix
List of Tables xiii
1 Introduction 1
1.1 Background and Motivation 3
1.2 Research Objective 6
1.3 Research Area 7
1.4 Organization of the Thesis 8
2 Decision Support Expert System Framework 11
2.1 Background and Motivation 11
2.2 Decision Support Expert System Architecture 14
2.2.1 The Graphical User Interface 15
2.2.2 The Application Server 16
2.2.3 The Inference Engine 16
Expert System Module 17
Multiple Attribute Decision Making Module 17
2.2.4 The Knowledge Base 19
2.3 Expert System 19
2.3.1 Expert System Elements 19
2.3.2 Inference methods 21
Goal Driven Reasoning 22
Data Driven Reasoning 23
v
vi TABLE OF CONTENTS
2.3.3 Data Representation 24
2.3.4 Prolog 25
Prolog System Example 26
2.3.5 Reasons for Expert Systems 29
2.3.6 Knowledge Acquisition 30
2.4 Decision Support System 31
2.4.1 Decision Making Process 31
2.4.2 Multiple Criteria Decision Making Problem 33
Classification of MCDM Problems 34
2.4.3 Multiple Attribute Decision Making Problem 37
2.4.4 Analytical Hierarchy Process 39
2.4.5 Base Reference Analytical Hierarchy Process 41
2.4.6 Fuzzy Base Reference Analytical Hierarchy Process . 45
2.4.7 Group Decision Making 46
2.5 Summary 47
3 Problem Domain: Microencapsulation 49
3.1 Introduction 49
3.2 Microcapsule Morphology 51
3.3 Release Mechanisms 52
3.3.1 Release Rates 53
3.4 Reasons for Microencapsulation 53
3.5 Applications of Microencapsulation 54
3.6 Microencapsulation Criteria 56
3.7 Selection of Microencapsulation Methods 58
3.8 Summary 60
4 Microencapsulation Process Selection using the AHP 61
4.1 Engineering Problem Solving 62
4.2 The Analytical Hierarchy Process 62
4.2.1 Decomposition 63
4.2.2 Comparative Judgments 64
4.2.3 Synthesis of Priorities 66
Additive Normalization Method (ANM) 67
Geometric Mean Method (GMM) 67
Least Squares Method (LSM) 67
Weighted Least Squares Method (WLSM) 68
Logarithmic Least Squares Method (LLSM) 68
Eigenvector Method (EM) 68
4.3 Sensitivity Analysis 70
4.3.1 Sensitivity Analysis on the Weights of the Criteria . 71
4.3.2 Sensitivity Analysis on the Preferences of the Alternatives 75
TABLE OF CONTENTS vii
4.4 AHP for Microencapsulation Process Selection 78
4.5 Sensitivity Analysis Results 86
4.6 Summary 98
5 Base Reference Analytical Hierarchy Process 99
5.1 Introduction 99
5.2 Base Reference Analytical Hierarchy Process 101
5.2.1 Decision Hierarchy Structure Construction 102
5.2.2 Criteria Evaluation using Pairwise Comparison 102
5.2.3 Alternatives Evaluation using Base Pairwise Comparison 103
5.2.4 Integration of the Evaluation of Criteria and Alternatives 104
5.2.5 Sensitivity Analysis of BR AHP Method 105
5.3 Reduction by Base Pairwise Comparison Method 105
5.4 A Case Study of BR AHP in Engineering Process Selection . . . 107
5.5 An Illustration of the Sensitivity Analysis of BR AHP 112
5.6 Summary 115
6 Fuzzy Base Reference Analytical Hierarchy Process 117
6.1 Background and Motivation 118
6.2 Fuzzy Set Theory 119
6.2.1 Basic Definitions of Fuzzy Sets 120
6.2.2 Properties of Fuzzy Sets 120
6.2.3 Fuzzy Numbers 121
6.2.4 Fuzzy Linguistic Variable 123
6.3 The Fuzzy BR AHP Methodology 124
6.3.1 Hierarchical Structure Construction 125
6.3.2 Criteria Evaluation using Fuzzy Pairwise Comparison . . 125
6.3.3 Alternatives Evaluation using Fuzzy Base Pairwise Compar¬
ison 127
6.3.4 Weights Determination 128
6.3.5 Evaluation of Weights (Defuzzification) 129
The Centroid Method 129
6.4 Modeling Group Decision Making 129
6.5 Sensitivity Analysis 131
6.6 Microencapsulation Decision Support System 133
6.6.1 Hierarchical Structure Construction 134
6.6.2 Individual Evaluation of Criteria 135
6.6.3 Individual Evaluation of Alternatives 135
6.6.4 Integration of Individual Analysis Results 135
6.6.5 Sensitivity Analysis 138
6.7 Summary 143
viii TABLE OF CONTENTS
7 Conclusions 145
7.1 Summary 145
7.2 Future Works 146
A Sensitivity Analysis Diagram using AHP Methodology 149
B Sensitivity Analysis for Base Pairwise Comparison 155
C Sensitivity Analysis of Fuzzy BR AHP 161
D Fuzzy Number Operations 165
D.I Operations on Fuzzy Numbers 165
D.2 Centroid Index For Triangular Fuzzy Number 167
Bibliography 169 |
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| spelling | Hotman, Elina Verfasser aut Decision support expert system for process selection von Elina Hotman 2006 1 Online-Ressource txt rdacontent c rdamedia cr rdacarrier Paderborn, Univ., Diss., 2006 Entscheidungsunterstützungssystem (DE-588)4191815-0 gnd rswk-swf Elektronische Publikation (DE-588)4514269-5 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content Entscheidungsunterstützungssystem (DE-588)4191815-0 s Elektronische Publikation (DE-588)4514269-5 s DE-604 http://ubdata.uni-paderborn.de/ediss/17/2006/hotman/ HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=015506706&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Hotman, Elina Decision support expert system for process selection Entscheidungsunterstützungssystem (DE-588)4191815-0 gnd Elektronische Publikation (DE-588)4514269-5 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4191815-0 (DE-588)4514269-5 (DE-588)4113937-9 |
| title | Decision support expert system for process selection |
| title_auth | Decision support expert system for process selection |
| title_exact_search | Decision support expert system for process selection |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Decision support expert system for process selection |
| title_full | Decision support expert system for process selection von Elina Hotman |
| title_fullStr | Decision support expert system for process selection von Elina Hotman |
| title_full_unstemmed | Decision support expert system for process selection von Elina Hotman |
| title_short | Decision support expert system for process selection |
| title_sort | decision support expert system for process selection |
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