Syntactic relations: a critical survey
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Cambridge [u.a.]
Cambridge Univ. Press
2007
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
| Schriftenreihe: | Cambridge studies in linguistics
114 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
| Beschreibung: | IX, 210 S. |
| ISBN: | 0521845769 0521608295 9780521608299 9780521845762 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Syntactic relations |b a critical survey |c P. H. Matthews |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804136294696091648 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Preface
page
ix
Introduction
1
Relations I
Where shall we start?
9
What beginners are told
11
The doctrine of phrases
11
What is a head?
23
Heads and dependents
27
Dominance
27
Where arguments are complementan
30
Markers
35
Complementisers
39
Prepositions
49
Verb phrases
55
Must phrases have heads?
61
Determiners
61
Determiners and pronouns
69
Where does this lead us ?
75
Universais
78
What is universal?
81
Asymmetries
90
Types of construction
90
One head or two?
95
Types of dominance
100
Subjects
104
viii Contents
Constituents
110
Phrase structure
110
Phrase structure and dependency
112
How far is there equivalence?
115
Layering in noun phrases
119
Why should constituency be thought fundamental?
126
Structures and categories
133
Movement
137
Must constructions reduce to tree structures?
143
How reduction is achieved
143
Compositionality
149
Group-verbs
156
Complex predications
159
Small clauses
163
Coordination
169
Simplicity
178
Should syntax not be simpler?
178
Theories
181
Glossary
186
References
199
Index
205
SYNTACTIC RELATIONS
Accounts of syntax are usually based on two assumptions; firstly, that a
sentence comprises a hierarchy of phrases, forming a tree structure; and
secondly, that phrases have heads , on which subordinate units depend.
These fundamental assumptions ate questioned in this critical new survey,
which argues that neither concept is as important as is claimed, and that
syntactic relations are in fact far more varied. Drawing on data from English
as well as other major European languages, it summarises earlier accounts of
syntactic structure and looks at the different ways in which specific con¬
structions have been described
-
the subject of much disagreement between
linguists. It explores the problems faced by particular analyses, and raises the
question of whether syntax should be described as simpler than it is. Suitable
for non-specialists and complete with a clear and useful
glossare,
Syntactic
Relations will become an essential and thought-provoking read for students
and researchers in linguistic theory.
peter Matthews is Emeritus Professor of Linguistics and Fellow of
St John s College, university of Cambridge. He has previously published
Inflectional Morphology
(1972).
Morphology (first edition
1974,
second
edition
1991),
Syntax
(1981),
Grammatical
Theory in the United States
(1993),
and
Λ
Short History of Structural Linguistics
(2001)
fall with
Cambridge University Press), as well as The Concise Oxford Dictionary of
Linguistics
( 1997)
and Linguistics: A Very Short Introduction
(2003).
|
| adam_txt |
Contents
Preface
page
ix
Introduction
1
Relations I
Where shall we start?
9
What beginners are told
11
The doctrine of phrases
11
What is a head?
23
Heads and dependents
27
Dominance
27
Where arguments are complementan'
30
Markers
35
'Complementisers'
39
Prepositions
49
Verb phrases
55
Must phrases have heads?
61
'Determiners'
61
Determiners and pronouns
69
Where does this lead us'?
75
'Universais'
78
What is universal?
81
Asymmetries
90
Types of construction
90
One head or two?
95
Types of dominance
100
Subjects
104
viii Contents
Constituents
110
Phrase structure
110
Phrase structure and dependency
112
How far is there equivalence?
115
Layering in noun phrases
119
Why should constituency be thought fundamental?
126
Structures and categories
133
'Movement'
137
Must constructions reduce to tree structures?
143
How reduction is achieved
143
Compositionality
149
Group-verbs
156
Complex predications
159
"Small clauses'
163
Coordination
169
Simplicity
178
Should syntax not be simpler?
178
'Theories'
181
Glossary
186
References
199
Index
205
SYNTACTIC RELATIONS
Accounts of syntax are usually based on two assumptions; firstly, that a
sentence comprises a hierarchy of phrases, forming a 'tree' structure; and
secondly, that phrases have 'heads', on which subordinate units depend.
These fundamental assumptions ate questioned in this critical new survey,
which argues that neither concept is as important as is claimed, and that
syntactic relations are in fact far more varied. Drawing on data from English
as well as other major European languages, it summarises earlier accounts of
syntactic structure and looks at the different ways in which specific con¬
structions have been described
-
the subject of much disagreement between
linguists. It explores the problems faced by particular analyses, and raises the
question of whether syntax should be described as simpler than it is. Suitable
for non-specialists and complete with a clear and useful
glossare,
Syntactic
Relations will become an essential and thought-provoking read for students
and researchers in linguistic theory.
peter Matthews is Emeritus Professor of Linguistics and Fellow of
St John's College, university of Cambridge. He has previously published
Inflectional Morphology
(1972).
Morphology (first edition
1974,
second
edition
1991),
Syntax
(1981),
Grammatical
Theory in the United States
(1993),
and
Λ
Short History of Structural Linguistics
(2001)
fall with
Cambridge University Press), as well as The Concise Oxford Dictionary of
Linguistics
( 1997)
and Linguistics: A Very Short Introduction
(2003). |
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| spelling | Matthews, Peter 1934-2023 Verfasser (DE-588)135748755 aut Syntactic relations a critical survey P. H. Matthews 1. publ. Cambridge [u.a.] Cambridge Univ. Press 2007 IX, 210 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Cambridge studies in linguistics 114 Grammaticale functie gtt Grammatik Grammar, Comparative and general Syntax Syntax (DE-588)4058779-4 gnd rswk-swf Syntax (DE-588)4058779-4 s DE-604 Cambridge studies in linguistics 114 (DE-604)BV000000639 114 Digitalisierung UB Regensburg application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=015494690&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung UB Regensburg application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=015494690&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext |
| spellingShingle | Matthews, Peter 1934-2023 Syntactic relations a critical survey Cambridge studies in linguistics Grammaticale functie gtt Grammatik Grammar, Comparative and general Syntax Syntax (DE-588)4058779-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4058779-4 |
| title | Syntactic relations a critical survey |
| title_auth | Syntactic relations a critical survey |
| title_exact_search | Syntactic relations a critical survey |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Syntactic relations a critical survey |
| title_full | Syntactic relations a critical survey P. H. Matthews |
| title_fullStr | Syntactic relations a critical survey P. H. Matthews |
| title_full_unstemmed | Syntactic relations a critical survey P. H. Matthews |
| title_short | Syntactic relations |
| title_sort | syntactic relations a critical survey |
| title_sub | a critical survey |
| topic | Grammaticale functie gtt Grammatik Grammar, Comparative and general Syntax Syntax (DE-588)4058779-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Grammaticale functie Grammatik Grammar, Comparative and general Syntax Syntax |
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