Igneous petrology:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Boston [u.a.]
Jones and Bartlett
2007
|
| Ausgabe: | 3. ed. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Previous ed.: 1993 |
| Beschreibung: | VII, 550 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 9780763734480 0763734489 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 100 | 1 | |a McBirney, Alexander R. |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Igneous petrology |c Alexander R. McBirney |
| 250 | |a 3. ed. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Boston [u.a.] |b Jones and Bartlett |c 2007 | |
| 300 | |a VII, 550 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 500 | |a Previous ed.: 1993 | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Pétrologie | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Rocas igneas |2 lemb | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Roches ignées | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Rocks, Igneous | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Magmatisches Gestein |0 (DE-588)4036974-2 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
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| 999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-015489295 | ||
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804136286592696320 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Preface_______________________________________________^_
1 The Earth and Its Magmatism 1
The Early Evolution of the Earth 1
Isotopic Evolution of the Crust and Mantle 12
Compositional Evolution of the Crust and Mantle 15
The Nature of the Mantle 22
Mechanisms of Magma Generation 27
2 Magmas and Igneous Rocks 32
Composition 32
Physical Properties of Magmas 47
Effects of Cooling and Crystallization 55
Transfer of Mass and Energy by Diffusion 57
Flow of Magma in the Mantle and Crust 64
Convection 68
3 Crystal-Liquid Relations 72
Some Basic Thermodynamic Relationships 74
Equilibrium in Reversible or Irreversible Processes 80
One-Component Systems 83
The Principle of Le Chatelier 86
The Phase Rule 87
Two-Component Systems 88
Three-Component Systems 106
Systems of Four or More Components 113
4 Igneous Minerals and Their Textures 116
Common Igneous Minerals 116
Crystallization of Igneous Minerals 147
Textures of Igneous Rocks 150
HI
iv Contents
5 Magmatic Differentiation: Mechanisms and Effects 159
Mechanisms of Differentiation 159
Liquid-Liquid Fractionation 168
Assimilation 1™
Liquid-Vapor Fractionation 178
Combined Mechanisms of Differentiation 180
Tracking Compositional Effects of Differentiation 181
Trace Elements and Differentiation 189
Kinetic Effects 199
6 Magmatic Differentiation: Basic Intrusions 206
Doleritic Sills 206
Layered Intrusions 213
The Bushveld Complex 219
The Muskox Intrusion 224
The Stillwater Complex 226
The Skaergaard Intrusion 232
Differentiation Mechanisms 253
Reconstructing a Liquid Line of Descent 256
7 Basalts and Magma Series 265
Chemical and Pétrographie Characteristics 266
Examples of Tholeiitic and Alkaline Series 272
The Origins of Magma Series 283
Mantle Origins of Basalts 288
Mantle Source Rocks 293
Melting at High Pressures 303
8 Oceanic Magmatism and Flood Basalts 315
Ocean-Ridge Basalts 316
Intra-Plate Volcanism 331
Ridge-Hotspot Interaction 340
Flood and Plateau Basalts 348
Lunar Flood Basalts 353
9 Magmatism at Convergent Plate Boundaries 357
Tectonic and Structural Settings 357
Examples of Orogenic Volcanic Provinces 368
Shallow Differentiation 377
Experimental Studies of Calc-Alkaline Rocks 379
Origins of Calc-Alkaline Magmas 385
The Role of Crustal Assimilation 388
The Role of Subducted Crust 394
Generation and Rise of Subduction-Related Magmas 398
Contents
10 Granitic Plutons and Siliceous IgnJmbrites 404
Pétrographie and Mineralogical Classifications 404
Chemical and Tectonic Classifications 409
Crustal Environment and Internal Structure 411
Tectonic Settings 416
Plutonic Rocks of Precambrian Ages 425
The Granite System 427
Generation and Rise Through the Crust 437
Crystallization and Differentiation in the Crust 444
Origins of Granitic and Rhyolitic Magmas 446
Geological and Geochemical Evidence 448
Granites and Crustal Evolution 458
11 Magmatism of the Continental Interiors 460
Alkaline and Peralkaline Series 461
Alkaline and Peralkaline Series of Continental Rifts 464
Carbonatites and Related Rocks 477
Lamprophyres 485
Kimberlites 488
Melting Relations at High Pressures 493
Ultrapotassic Series 495
Mantle Origins of Intra-Plate Alkaline Magmas 506
APPENDICES
A Calculation of Normative Minerals 515
B Calculations of Densities and Viscosities of Silicate Melts 519
C Error Functions 521
D Mathematical Functions of Radiogenic Isotopes 522
E Atomic and Molecular Weights and Radii 527
F Distribution Coefficients and Normalizing Factors 528
Glossary of Rock Names 532
Index 539
|
| adam_txt |
Contents
Preface_^_
1 The Earth and Its Magmatism 1
The Early Evolution of the Earth 1
Isotopic Evolution of the Crust and Mantle 12
Compositional Evolution of the Crust and Mantle 15
The Nature of the Mantle 22
Mechanisms of Magma Generation 27
2 Magmas and Igneous Rocks 32
Composition 32
Physical Properties of Magmas 47
Effects of Cooling and Crystallization 55
Transfer of Mass and Energy by Diffusion 57
Flow of Magma in the Mantle and Crust 64
Convection 68
3 Crystal-Liquid Relations 72
Some Basic Thermodynamic Relationships 74
Equilibrium in Reversible or Irreversible Processes 80
One-Component Systems 83
The Principle of Le Chatelier 86
The Phase Rule 87
Two-Component Systems 88
Three-Component Systems 106
Systems of Four or More Components 113
4 Igneous Minerals and Their Textures 116
Common Igneous Minerals 116
Crystallization of Igneous Minerals 147
Textures of Igneous Rocks 150
HI
iv Contents
5 Magmatic Differentiation: Mechanisms and Effects 159
Mechanisms of Differentiation 159
Liquid-Liquid Fractionation 168
Assimilation 1™
Liquid-Vapor Fractionation 178
Combined Mechanisms of Differentiation 180
Tracking Compositional Effects of Differentiation 181
Trace Elements and Differentiation 189
Kinetic Effects 199
6 Magmatic Differentiation: Basic Intrusions 206
Doleritic Sills 206
Layered Intrusions 213
The Bushveld Complex 219
The Muskox Intrusion 224
The Stillwater Complex 226
The Skaergaard Intrusion 232
Differentiation Mechanisms 253
Reconstructing a Liquid Line of Descent 256
7 Basalts and Magma Series 265
Chemical and Pétrographie Characteristics 266
Examples of Tholeiitic and Alkaline Series 272
The Origins of Magma Series 283
Mantle Origins of Basalts 288
Mantle Source Rocks 293
Melting at High Pressures 303
8 Oceanic Magmatism and Flood Basalts 315
Ocean-Ridge Basalts 316
Intra-Plate Volcanism 331
Ridge-Hotspot Interaction 340
Flood and Plateau Basalts 348
Lunar Flood Basalts 353
9 Magmatism at Convergent Plate Boundaries 357
Tectonic and Structural Settings 357
Examples of Orogenic Volcanic Provinces 368
Shallow Differentiation 377
Experimental Studies of Calc-Alkaline Rocks 379
Origins of Calc-Alkaline Magmas 385
The Role of Crustal Assimilation 388
The Role of Subducted Crust 394
Generation and Rise of Subduction-Related Magmas 398
Contents
10 Granitic Plutons and Siliceous IgnJmbrites 404
Pétrographie and Mineralogical Classifications 404
Chemical and Tectonic Classifications 409
Crustal Environment and Internal Structure 411
Tectonic Settings 416
Plutonic Rocks of Precambrian Ages 425
The Granite System 427
Generation and Rise Through the Crust 437
Crystallization and Differentiation in the Crust 444
Origins of Granitic and Rhyolitic Magmas 446
Geological and Geochemical Evidence 448
Granites and Crustal Evolution 458
11 Magmatism of the Continental Interiors 460
Alkaline and Peralkaline Series 461
Alkaline and Peralkaline Series of Continental Rifts 464
Carbonatites and Related Rocks 477
Lamprophyres 485
Kimberlites 488
Melting Relations at High Pressures 493
Ultrapotassic Series 495
Mantle Origins of Intra-Plate Alkaline Magmas 506
APPENDICES
A Calculation of Normative Minerals 515
B Calculations of Densities and Viscosities of Silicate Melts 519
C Error Functions 521
D Mathematical Functions of Radiogenic Isotopes 522
E Atomic and Molecular Weights and Radii 527
F Distribution Coefficients and Normalizing Factors 528
Glossary of Rock Names 532
Index 539 |
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| id | DE-604.BV022278948 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-02T16:48:45Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T20:53:59Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9780763734480 0763734489 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-015489295 |
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| physical | VII, 550 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| publishDate | 2007 |
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| publisher | Jones and Bartlett |
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| spelling | McBirney, Alexander R. Verfasser aut Igneous petrology Alexander R. McBirney 3. ed. Boston [u.a.] Jones and Bartlett 2007 VII, 550 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Previous ed.: 1993 Pétrologie Rocas igneas lemb Roches ignées Rocks, Igneous Magmatisches Gestein (DE-588)4036974-2 gnd rswk-swf Magmatisches Gestein (DE-588)4036974-2 s DE-604 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=015489295&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | McBirney, Alexander R. Igneous petrology Pétrologie Rocas igneas lemb Roches ignées Rocks, Igneous Magmatisches Gestein (DE-588)4036974-2 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4036974-2 |
| title | Igneous petrology |
| title_auth | Igneous petrology |
| title_exact_search | Igneous petrology |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Igneous petrology |
| title_full | Igneous petrology Alexander R. McBirney |
| title_fullStr | Igneous petrology Alexander R. McBirney |
| title_full_unstemmed | Igneous petrology Alexander R. McBirney |
| title_short | Igneous petrology |
| title_sort | igneous petrology |
| topic | Pétrologie Rocas igneas lemb Roches ignées Rocks, Igneous Magmatisches Gestein (DE-588)4036974-2 gnd |
| topic_facet | Pétrologie Rocas igneas Roches ignées Rocks, Igneous Magmatisches Gestein |
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