Peptide characterization and application protocols:
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Totowa, NJ
Humana Press
2007
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Methods in molecular biology
386 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XI, 342 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9781588295507 1588295508 1597454303 9781597454308 |
Internformat
MARC
| LEADER | 00000nam a2200000 cb4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | BV022273855 | ||
| 003 | DE-604 | ||
| 005 | 20080606 | ||
| 007 | t | ||
| 008 | 070215s2007 ad|| |||| 00||| eng d | ||
| 020 | |a 9781588295507 |9 978-1-58829-550-7 | ||
| 020 | |a 1588295508 |9 1-58829-550-8 | ||
| 020 | |a 1597454303 |9 1-59745-430-3 | ||
| 020 | |a 9781597454308 |9 978-1-59745-430-8 | ||
| 035 | |a (OCoLC)76798707 | ||
| 035 | |a (DE-599)BVBBV022273855 | ||
| 040 | |a DE-604 |b ger |e rakwb | ||
| 041 | 0 | |a eng | |
| 049 | |a DE-703 |a DE-M49 |a DE-11 | ||
| 050 | 0 | |a QP552.P4 | |
| 082 | 0 | |a 572.6536 |2 22 | |
| 084 | |a WC 4150 |0 (DE-625)148092: |2 rvk | ||
| 084 | |a CHE 828f |2 stub | ||
| 084 | |a CHE 820f |2 stub | ||
| 084 | |a CHE 810f |2 stub | ||
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Peptide characterization and application protocols |c ed. by Gregg B. Fields |
| 264 | 1 | |a Totowa, NJ |b Humana Press |c 2007 | |
| 300 | |a XI, 342 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 490 | 1 | |a Methods in molecular biology |v 386 | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Peptides - Analyse | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Peptides |v Laboratory Manuals | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Peptides |x Analysis | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Peptide |0 (DE-588)4045125-2 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Biomembran |0 (DE-588)4006884-5 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Biochemische Methode |0 (DE-588)4319880-6 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Chemische Analyse |0 (DE-588)4009840-0 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 655 | 7 | |0 (DE-588)4143413-4 |a Aufsatzsammlung |2 gnd-content | |
| 689 | 0 | 0 | |a Peptide |0 (DE-588)4045125-2 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 1 | |a Chemische Analyse |0 (DE-588)4009840-0 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 2 | |a Biochemische Methode |0 (DE-588)4319880-6 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | |5 DE-604 | |
| 689 | 1 | 0 | |a Peptide |0 (DE-588)4045125-2 |D s |
| 689 | 1 | 1 | |a Biomembran |0 (DE-588)4006884-5 |D s |
| 689 | 1 | 2 | |a Biochemische Methode |0 (DE-588)4319880-6 |D s |
| 689 | 1 | |C b |5 DE-604 | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Fields, Gregg B. |e Sonstige |4 oth | |
| 830 | 0 | |a Methods in molecular biology |v 386 |w (DE-604)BV035362695 |9 386 | |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m OEBV Datenaustausch |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=015484275&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| 999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-015484275 | ||
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804136279317676032 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | CONTENTS PREFACE.................. .. V CONTRIBUTORS. . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . IX 3 3. I: CHARACTERIZATION HPLC
ANALYSIS AND PURIFICATION OF PEPTIDES COLIN T. MENT, YUXIN CHEN, ZHE
YAN, TRAIAN V. POPE, JAMES M. KOVECS, JANINE B. MIIIS, BRIAN P. TRIPET,
AND ROBERT S. HODGES . IDENTIFICATION OF PROTEINS BASED ON MS/MS SPECTRA
AND LOCATION OF POSTTRANSLATIONAL MODIFICATIONS KATHRYN L. STONE, MYRON
CRAWFORD, WALTER MCMURRAY, NANCY WILLIAMS, AND KENNETH R.
WILLIAMS...................... 57 DETERMINATION OF PHOSPHORYLATED AND
O-GLYCOSYLATED SITES BY CHEMICAL TARGETING (CTID) AT AMBIENT TEMPERATURE
GARY M. HATHAWAY......... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 79 4. SYNTHESIS, BIOSYNTHESIS, AND
CHARACTERIZATION OF TRANSMEMBRANE DOMAINS OF A G PROTEIN-COUPLED
RECEPTOR FRED NAIDER. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95 2. PART 1.
PART 11: APPLICATIONS 5. APPLICATION OF TOPOLOGICALLY CONSTRAINED
MINI-PROTEINS AS LIGANDS, SUBSTRATES, AND INHIBITORS JANELLE L.
LEUER-FIELDS, DMITRIY MINOND, KEITH BREW, AND GREGG B. FIELDS 125 6.
PROTEOLYTIC PROFILING OF THE EXTRACELLULAR MATRIX DEGRADOME DIANE
BERONES-LOWELL, LENELLE L. LEUER-FIELDS. MOHAMMAD AL-GHOUL, AND GREGG B.
FIELDS 167 7. SS-AMYLOID PROTEIN AGGREGATION MARCUS A. ETIENNE, NADIA [.
EDWIN, JED P. AUEEIN. PAUL S. RUSSO, ROBIN L. MCCARLEY, AND ROBERT P.
HAMMER 203 8. RADIOMETAL-LABELED SOMATOSTATIN ANALOGS FOR APPLICATIONS
IN CANCER IMAGING AND THERAPY JASON S. LEWIS AND CAROLYN J. ANDERSON 227
VII VIII CONTENTS 9. CELL-PENETRATING PROLINE-RICH PEPTIDOMIMETICS JOSEP
FERRERE-SLNIREU, FRNEST GIRELT, MIRIAM ROYO, AND FERNANDO A1BERICIO 241
10. PEPTIDE-MEDIATED TARGETING OF LIPOSOMES TO TUMOR CELLS FVONNE M.
REZLER, DAVID R. KHAN, RAYMOND TU/ MATTHEW TIRRELJ, AND GREGG B. FIELDS
269 11. PEPTIDE-MEDIATED DELIVERY OF NUCLEIC ACIDS INTO MAMMALIAN CELLS
SEBESTIEN DESHEYES, FEDERICA SIMEONI, MAY C. MORRIS, GLLLES DIVITE, AND
FREDERIC HEITZ 299 12. BROTH MICRODILUTION ANTIBACTERIAL ASSAY OF
PEPTIDES LASZLO OTVOS AND MARE CUDIC 309 13. DEPSIPEPTIDE SYNTHESIS
MACIEJ STAWIKOWSKI AND PREDRAG CUDIC 321 INDEX 347
|
| adam_txt |
CONTENTS PREFACE. . V CONTRIBUTORS. . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . IX 3 3. I: CHARACTERIZATION HPLC
ANALYSIS AND PURIFICATION OF PEPTIDES COLIN T. MENT, YUXIN CHEN, ZHE
YAN, TRAIAN V. POPE, JAMES M. KOVECS, JANINE B. MIIIS, BRIAN P. TRIPET,
AND ROBERT S. HODGES . IDENTIFICATION OF PROTEINS BASED ON MS/MS SPECTRA
AND LOCATION OF POSTTRANSLATIONAL MODIFICATIONS KATHRYN L. STONE, MYRON
CRAWFORD, WALTER MCMURRAY, NANCY WILLIAMS, AND KENNETH R.
WILLIAMS. 57 DETERMINATION OF PHOSPHORYLATED AND
O-GLYCOSYLATED SITES BY CHEMICAL TARGETING (CTID) AT AMBIENT TEMPERATURE
GARY M. HATHAWAY. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79 4. SYNTHESIS, BIOSYNTHESIS, AND
CHARACTERIZATION OF TRANSMEMBRANE DOMAINS OF A G PROTEIN-COUPLED
RECEPTOR FRED NAIDER. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95 2. PART 1.
PART 11: APPLICATIONS 5. APPLICATION OF TOPOLOGICALLY CONSTRAINED
MINI-PROTEINS AS LIGANDS, SUBSTRATES, AND INHIBITORS JANELLE L.
LEUER-FIELDS, DMITRIY MINOND, KEITH BREW, AND GREGG B. FIELDS 125 6.
PROTEOLYTIC PROFILING OF THE EXTRACELLULAR MATRIX DEGRADOME DIANE
BERONES-LOWELL, LENELLE L. LEUER-FIELDS. MOHAMMAD AL-GHOUL, AND GREGG B.
FIELDS 167 7. SS-AMYLOID PROTEIN AGGREGATION MARCUS A. ETIENNE, NADIA [.
EDWIN, JED P. AUEEIN. PAUL S. RUSSO, ROBIN L. MCCARLEY, AND ROBERT P.
HAMMER 203 8. RADIOMETAL-LABELED SOMATOSTATIN ANALOGS FOR APPLICATIONS
IN CANCER IMAGING AND THERAPY JASON S. LEWIS AND CAROLYN J. ANDERSON 227
VII VIII CONTENTS 9. CELL-PENETRATING PROLINE-RICH PEPTIDOMIMETICS JOSEP
FERRERE-SLNIREU, FRNEST GIRELT, MIRIAM ROYO, AND FERNANDO A1BERICIO 241
10. PEPTIDE-MEDIATED TARGETING OF LIPOSOMES TO TUMOR CELLS FVONNE M.
REZLER, DAVID R. KHAN, RAYMOND TU/ MATTHEW TIRRELJ, AND GREGG B. FIELDS
269 11. PEPTIDE-MEDIATED DELIVERY OF NUCLEIC ACIDS INTO MAMMALIAN CELLS
SEBESTIEN DESHEYES, FEDERICA SIMEONI, MAY C. MORRIS, GLLLES DIVITE, AND
FREDERIC HEITZ 299 12. BROTH MICRODILUTION ANTIBACTERIAL ASSAY OF
PEPTIDES LASZLO OTVOS AND MARE CUDIC " 309 13. DEPSIPEPTIDE SYNTHESIS
MACIEJ STAWIKOWSKI AND PREDRAG CUDIC 321 INDEX 347 |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| any_adam_object_boolean | 1 |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV022273855 |
| callnumber-first | Q - Science |
| callnumber-label | QP552 |
| callnumber-raw | QP552.P4 |
| callnumber-search | QP552.P4 |
| callnumber-sort | QP 3552 P4 |
| callnumber-subject | QP - Physiology |
| classification_rvk | WC 4150 |
| classification_tum | CHE 828f CHE 820f CHE 810f |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)76798707 (DE-599)BVBBV022273855 |
| dewey-full | 572.6536 |
| dewey-hundreds | 500 - Natural sciences and mathematics |
| dewey-ones | 572 - Biochemistry |
| dewey-raw | 572.6536 |
| dewey-search | 572.6536 |
| dewey-sort | 3572.6536 |
| dewey-tens | 570 - Biology |
| discipline | Biologie Chemie |
| discipline_str_mv | Biologie Chemie |
| format | Book |
| fullrecord | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>02255nam a2200589 cb4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">BV022273855</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-604</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20080606 </controlfield><controlfield tag="007">t</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">070215s2007 ad|| |||| 00||| eng d</controlfield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9781588295507</subfield><subfield code="9">978-1-58829-550-7</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">1588295508</subfield><subfield code="9">1-58829-550-8</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">1597454303</subfield><subfield code="9">1-59745-430-3</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9781597454308</subfield><subfield code="9">978-1-59745-430-8</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)76798707</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)BVBBV022273855</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-604</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="e">rakwb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-703</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-M49</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-11</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="050" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">QP552.P4</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="082" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">572.6536</subfield><subfield code="2">22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">WC 4150</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-625)148092:</subfield><subfield code="2">rvk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">CHE 828f</subfield><subfield code="2">stub</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">CHE 820f</subfield><subfield code="2">stub</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">CHE 810f</subfield><subfield code="2">stub</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Peptide characterization and application protocols</subfield><subfield code="c">ed. by Gregg B. Fields</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Totowa, NJ</subfield><subfield code="b">Humana Press</subfield><subfield code="c">2007</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">XI, 342 S.</subfield><subfield code="b">Ill., graph. Darst.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">n</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">nc</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="490" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Methods in molecular biology</subfield><subfield code="v">386</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Peptides - Analyse</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Peptides</subfield><subfield code="v">Laboratory Manuals</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Peptides</subfield><subfield code="x">Analysis</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Peptide</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4045125-2</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Biomembran</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4006884-5</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Biochemische Methode</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4319880-6</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Chemische Analyse</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4009840-0</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="655" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4143413-4</subfield><subfield code="a">Aufsatzsammlung</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd-content</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Peptide</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4045125-2</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Chemische Analyse</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4009840-0</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="2"><subfield code="a">Biochemische Methode</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4319880-6</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Peptide</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4045125-2</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Biomembran</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4006884-5</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2="2"><subfield code="a">Biochemische Methode</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4319880-6</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="C">b</subfield><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Fields, Gregg B.</subfield><subfield code="e">Sonstige</subfield><subfield code="4">oth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="830" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Methods in molecular biology</subfield><subfield code="v">386</subfield><subfield code="w">(DE-604)BV035362695</subfield><subfield code="9">386</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">OEBV Datenaustausch</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=015484275&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Inhaltsverzeichnis</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="999" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-015484275</subfield></datafield></record></collection> |
| genre | (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content |
| genre_facet | Aufsatzsammlung |
| id | DE-604.BV022273855 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-02T16:47:01Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T20:53:52Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9781588295507 1588295508 1597454303 9781597454308 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-015484275 |
| oclc_num | 76798707 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-703 DE-M49 DE-BY-TUM DE-11 |
| owner_facet | DE-703 DE-M49 DE-BY-TUM DE-11 |
| physical | XI, 342 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 2007 |
| publishDateSearch | 2007 |
| publishDateSort | 2007 |
| publisher | Humana Press |
| record_format | marc |
| series | Methods in molecular biology |
| series2 | Methods in molecular biology |
| spelling | Peptide characterization and application protocols ed. by Gregg B. Fields Totowa, NJ Humana Press 2007 XI, 342 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Methods in molecular biology 386 Peptides - Analyse Peptides Laboratory Manuals Peptides Analysis Peptide (DE-588)4045125-2 gnd rswk-swf Biomembran (DE-588)4006884-5 gnd rswk-swf Biochemische Methode (DE-588)4319880-6 gnd rswk-swf Chemische Analyse (DE-588)4009840-0 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content Peptide (DE-588)4045125-2 s Chemische Analyse (DE-588)4009840-0 s Biochemische Methode (DE-588)4319880-6 s DE-604 Biomembran (DE-588)4006884-5 s b DE-604 Fields, Gregg B. Sonstige oth Methods in molecular biology 386 (DE-604)BV035362695 386 OEBV Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=015484275&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Peptide characterization and application protocols Methods in molecular biology Peptides - Analyse Peptides Laboratory Manuals Peptides Analysis Peptide (DE-588)4045125-2 gnd Biomembran (DE-588)4006884-5 gnd Biochemische Methode (DE-588)4319880-6 gnd Chemische Analyse (DE-588)4009840-0 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4045125-2 (DE-588)4006884-5 (DE-588)4319880-6 (DE-588)4009840-0 (DE-588)4143413-4 |
| title | Peptide characterization and application protocols |
| title_auth | Peptide characterization and application protocols |
| title_exact_search | Peptide characterization and application protocols |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Peptide characterization and application protocols |
| title_full | Peptide characterization and application protocols ed. by Gregg B. Fields |
| title_fullStr | Peptide characterization and application protocols ed. by Gregg B. Fields |
| title_full_unstemmed | Peptide characterization and application protocols ed. by Gregg B. Fields |
| title_short | Peptide characterization and application protocols |
| title_sort | peptide characterization and application protocols |
| topic | Peptides - Analyse Peptides Laboratory Manuals Peptides Analysis Peptide (DE-588)4045125-2 gnd Biomembran (DE-588)4006884-5 gnd Biochemische Methode (DE-588)4319880-6 gnd Chemische Analyse (DE-588)4009840-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Peptides - Analyse Peptides Laboratory Manuals Peptides Analysis Peptide Biomembran Biochemische Methode Chemische Analyse Aufsatzsammlung |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=015484275&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV035362695 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT fieldsgreggb peptidecharacterizationandapplicationprotocols |