Release of stored sulphur from acid forest soils in Europe under decreasing sulphur deposition:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Abschlussarbeit Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Bayreuth
BITÖK
2004
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Bayreuther Forum Ökologie
107 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | V, 102 S. graph. Darst., Kt. |
Internformat
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Release of stored sulphur from acid forest soils in Europe under decreasing sulphur deposition |c Annette Prechtel |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | TABLE OF CONTENTS I
Table of Contents
0. Summary .................................................................................................... 1
1. Zusammenfassung................................................................................... 5
2. General introduction.................................................................................. 11
2.1. Release of stored soil S................................................................................... 12
2.2. Soil organic S and the prediction of stream SO4 concentrations in the future .. 13
2.3. Political background and the EU-project RECOVER.2010.............................. 15
3. Research objectives, hypotheses and approaches................................ 17
3.1. Objectives........................................................................................................ 17
3.2. Hypotheses...................................................................................................... 17
3.3. Approaches...................................................................................................... 18
4. Response of S dynamics in European catchments to decreasing SO4
deposition................................................................................................... 19
4.1. Abstract............................................................................................................ 19
4.2. Introduction...................................................................................................... 20
4.3. Methods........................................................................................................... 20
4.4. Results............................................................................................................. 26
4.4.1. Trends in SO4 concentrations.................................................................... 26
4.4.2. Trends in SO4 fluxes and budgets............................................................. 32
4.5. Discussion........................................................................................................ 35
4.5.1. Trends in SO4 concentrations and fluxes................................................... 35
4.5.2. Sulphur pools and processes regulating SO4 release................................ 36
4.6. Conclusions...................................................................................................... 38
5. Soil S contents of selected European forest catchments in
dependency on S deposition and their relevance for the S budgets .... 39
5.1. Abstract............................................................................................................ 39
5.2. Introduction...................................................................................................... 40
5.3. Materials and methods..................................................................................... 40
5.3.1. Characteristics of soils and catchments..................................................... 40
5.3.2. Chemical analyses and calculations.......................................................... 40
5.3.3. Deposition data and S release................................................................... 42
5.3.4. Statistics..................................................................................................... 42
TABLE OF CONTENTS
5.4. Results............................................................................................................. 44
5.4.1. Soil S contents........................................................................................... 44
5.4.2. Soil S contents in dependency on S deposition and the soil Corg contents 46
5.4.3. Sulphur pools............................................................................................. 52
5.5. Discussion........................................................................................................ 53
5.6. Conclusions...................................................................................................... 56
6. Modelling SO4 stream concentrations in the Black Forest catchments
Schluchsee and Villingen.......................................................................... 57
6.1. Abstract............................................................................................................ 57
6.2. Introduction...................................................................................................... 58
6.3. Methods........................................................................................................... 58
6.3.1. Description of catchments.......................................................................... 58
6.3.2. Model set-up.............................................................................................. 60
6.3.3. Calibration.................................................................................................. 63
6.3.4. Forecast..................................................................................................... 63
6.4. Results............................................................................................................. 64
6.4.1. Acidification history.................................................................................... 64
6.4.2. Modelling of measured stream SO4 concentrations................................... 64
6.4.3. Forecast..................................................................................................... 66
6.5. Discussion........................................................................................................ 67
6.6. Conclusions...................................................................................................... 69
7. Sulphate dynamics and excess mineralization of S in the forest floor
of a Norway spruce stand.......................................................................... 71
7.1. Abstract............................................................................................................ 71
7.2. Introduction...................................................................................................... 71
7.3. Materials and Methods..................................................................................... 72
7.4. Results............................................................................................................. 73
7.4.1. Dynamics of the SO4 concentrations.......................................................... 73
7.4.2. Sulphur budgets......................................................................................... 75
7.4.3. Sulphur pools of the forest floor................................................................. 75
7.5. Discussion........................................................................................................ 77
7.6. Conclusions...................................................................................................... 80
8. Synthesis and general conclusions......................................................... 81
TABLE OF CONTENTS III
8.1. Synthesis.......................................................................................................... 81
8.2. General conclusions......................................................................................... 83
8.3. Outlook............................................................................................................. 86
9. Acknowledgements.................................................................................... 89
10. References.................................................................................................. 91
Appendix.................................................................................... 102
|
| adam_txt |
TABLE OF CONTENTS I
Table of Contents
0. Summary . 1
1. Zusammenfassung. 5
2. General introduction. 11
2.1. Release of stored soil S. 12
2.2. Soil organic S and the prediction of stream SO4 concentrations in the future . 13
2.3. Political background and the EU-project RECOVER.2010. 15
3. Research objectives, hypotheses and approaches. 17
3.1. Objectives. 17
3.2. Hypotheses. 17
3.3. Approaches. 18
4. Response of S dynamics in European catchments to decreasing SO4
deposition. 19
4.1. Abstract. 19
4.2. Introduction. 20
4.3. Methods. 20
4.4. Results. 26
4.4.1. Trends in SO4 concentrations. 26
4.4.2. Trends in SO4 fluxes and budgets. 32
4.5. Discussion. 35
4.5.1. Trends in SO4 concentrations and fluxes. 35
4.5.2. Sulphur pools and processes regulating SO4 release. 36
4.6. Conclusions. 38
5. Soil S contents of selected European forest catchments in
dependency on S deposition and their relevance for the S budgets . 39
5.1. Abstract. 39
5.2. Introduction. 40
5.3. Materials and methods. 40
5.3.1. Characteristics of soils and catchments. 40
5.3.2. Chemical analyses and calculations. 40
5.3.3. Deposition data and S release. 42
5.3.4. Statistics. 42
TABLE OF CONTENTS
5.4. Results. 44
5.4.1. Soil S contents. 44
5.4.2. Soil S contents in dependency on S deposition and the soil Corg contents 46
5.4.3. Sulphur pools. 52
5.5. Discussion. 53
5.6. Conclusions. 56
6. Modelling SO4 stream concentrations in the Black Forest catchments
Schluchsee and Villingen. 57
6.1. Abstract. 57
6.2. Introduction. 58
6.3. Methods. 58
6.3.1. Description of catchments. 58
6.3.2. Model set-up. 60
6.3.3. Calibration. 63
6.3.4. Forecast. 63
6.4. Results. 64
6.4.1. Acidification history. 64
6.4.2. Modelling of measured stream SO4 concentrations. 64
6.4.3. Forecast. 66
6.5. Discussion. 67
6.6. Conclusions. 69
7. Sulphate dynamics and excess mineralization of S in the forest floor
of a Norway spruce stand. 71
7.1. Abstract. 71
7.2. Introduction. 71
7.3. Materials and Methods. 72
7.4. Results. 73
7.4.1. Dynamics of the SO4 concentrations. 73
7.4.2. Sulphur budgets. 75
7.4.3. Sulphur pools of the forest floor. 75
7.5. Discussion. 77
7.6. Conclusions. 80
8. Synthesis and general conclusions. 81
TABLE OF CONTENTS III
8.1. Synthesis. 81
8.2. General conclusions. 83
8.3. Outlook. 86
9. Acknowledgements. 89
10. References. 91
Appendix. 102 |
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| spelling | Prechtel, Annette Verfasser aut Release of stored sulphur from acid forest soils in Europe under decreasing sulphur deposition Annette Prechtel Bayreuth BITÖK 2004 V, 102 S. graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Bayreuther Forum Ökologie 107 Zugl.: Bayreuth, Univ., Diss., 2003 Saurer Boden (DE-588)4051834-6 gnd rswk-swf Waldboden (DE-588)4132325-7 gnd rswk-swf Schwefelemission (DE-588)4489616-5 gnd rswk-swf Europa (DE-588)4015701-5 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content Europa (DE-588)4015701-5 g Waldboden (DE-588)4132325-7 s Saurer Boden (DE-588)4051834-6 s Schwefelemission (DE-588)4489616-5 s b DE-604 Bayreuther Forum Ökologie 107 (DE-604)BV008047580 107 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=015472020&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Prechtel, Annette Release of stored sulphur from acid forest soils in Europe under decreasing sulphur deposition Bayreuther Forum Ökologie Saurer Boden (DE-588)4051834-6 gnd Waldboden (DE-588)4132325-7 gnd Schwefelemission (DE-588)4489616-5 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4051834-6 (DE-588)4132325-7 (DE-588)4489616-5 (DE-588)4015701-5 (DE-588)4113937-9 |
| title | Release of stored sulphur from acid forest soils in Europe under decreasing sulphur deposition |
| title_auth | Release of stored sulphur from acid forest soils in Europe under decreasing sulphur deposition |
| title_exact_search | Release of stored sulphur from acid forest soils in Europe under decreasing sulphur deposition |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Release of stored sulphur from acid forest soils in Europe under decreasing sulphur deposition |
| title_full | Release of stored sulphur from acid forest soils in Europe under decreasing sulphur deposition Annette Prechtel |
| title_fullStr | Release of stored sulphur from acid forest soils in Europe under decreasing sulphur deposition Annette Prechtel |
| title_full_unstemmed | Release of stored sulphur from acid forest soils in Europe under decreasing sulphur deposition Annette Prechtel |
| title_short | Release of stored sulphur from acid forest soils in Europe under decreasing sulphur deposition |
| title_sort | release of stored sulphur from acid forest soils in europe under decreasing sulphur deposition |
| topic | Saurer Boden (DE-588)4051834-6 gnd Waldboden (DE-588)4132325-7 gnd Schwefelemission (DE-588)4489616-5 gnd |
| topic_facet | Saurer Boden Waldboden Schwefelemission Europa Hochschulschrift |
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| work_keys_str_mv | AT prechtelannette releaseofstoredsulphurfromacidforestsoilsineuropeunderdecreasingsulphurdeposition |