Sprawa Henryka Hollanda:
Saved in:
| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | Polish |
| Published: |
Warszawa
Inst. Studiów Politycznych PAN
2006
|
| Series: | Monografie / Instytut Pamięci Narodowej, Komisja Ścigania Zbrodni Przeciwko Narodowi Polskiemu
27 |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Abstract |
| Item Description: | Zsfassung in engl. Sprache |
| Physical Description: | 404, [20] S. Ill. |
| ISBN: | 8360464065 |
Staff View
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Sprawa Henryka Hollanda |c Krzysztof Persak |
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| 490 | 1 | |a Monografie / Instytut Pamięci Narodowej, Komisja Ścigania Zbrodni Przeciwko Narodowi Polskiemu |v 27 | |
| 500 | |a Zsfassung in engl. Sprache | ||
| 600 | 1 | 7 | |a Holland, Henryk |d 1920-1961 |0 (DE-588)132982374 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 648 | 7 | |a Geschichte 1961 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
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Record in the Search Index
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|---|---|
| adam_text | SPIS TREŚCI
Wstęp
1.
2.
i dyplomatów oraz ich polskich informatorów
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Zakończenie
Aneks
Summary
Wykaz skrótów
Bibliografia
Indeks osób
SUMMARY
Henryk
died suddenly on
it was being searched by the Security Service. Holland was falsely accused of
espionage, but the true reason of repressions against him was the fact that he had
talked with the Warsaw correspondent of
of Nikita Khrushchev at the 22nd CPSU Congress. The Soviet leader had revealed
the circumstances of Stalin s death and ousting Beria from power in
Disclosing secrets of international Communist movement from Warsaw to the
West angered Khrushchev, who reproached
Secretary of the Central Committee of the Polish United Workers Party ordered the
security police to find out the perpetrator of the leak. Thus with the outbreak of an
international scandal a trivial indiscretion of Holland became an affair .
Holland s arrest made by the security police caused a ferment in the milieu of
the party intellectuals who were disappointed with
the first case of repressions against a Communist Party member since
circumstances of Holland s death, which had never been explained in public, sug¬
gested a political murder.
The journalist s funeral became a demonstration of protest against revival of
omnipotence of the Security Service and Gomulka s limitation of civil rights gained
by the society in the Polish October
litical elite. People present at the funeral service were persecuted: they had to justify
themselves at the special committee of the Political Bureau.
Krzysztof
explain what was behind the political scenes of those dramatic events. He finds that
the Holland s affair hided the plot of the leader of nationalist fraction of the PUWP
Mieczysław Moczar.
of the occasion to strike the Party s liberals and strengthen his political position.
At the same time he enlarged his influence on
instrument of this game, of which he became a victim.
The author presents the Holland s affair on the vast historical background.
Its context is connected with the policy of retreat from the October
366
term is used to name the consolidation of the political system impaired during the
destalinisation period and strengthening of the autocratic power of Gomulka. This
included fighting the revisionism, introducing more discipline in the Communist
Party and rebuilding its apparatus, as well as limiting the freedom of the press,
freedom of speech and intellectual exchange with the West. These tendencies were
what participants of Holland s funeral protested against.
The author also draws attention to the police context of Holland s affair. This
was the surveillance of the Western journalists and diplomats by Polish counterin-
telligence. The Communist authorities thought it was undesirable that foreign jour¬
nalists gathered information via unofficial contacts with Polish intellectuals and
tried to oppose it. The security apparatus was a Party tool to prevent secret political
knowledge from leaking abroad. This excuse was also applied to use the abilities of
the secret police activities in the fights of competing fractions in the power elite.
The tragic Holland s affair was an important and well remembered historical
fact. From the time perspective it is seen as one of the last accords of the fight of the
reformative wing of Party activists for preserving the policy developed in the Octo¬
ber
which ended with the campaign against the intellectuals in
the workmen in
transi.
|
| adam_txt |
SPIS TREŚCI
Wstęp
1.
2.
i dyplomatów oraz ich polskich informatorów
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Zakończenie
Aneks
Summary
Wykaz skrótów
Bibliografia
Indeks osób
SUMMARY
Henryk
died suddenly on
it was being searched by the Security Service. Holland was falsely accused of
espionage, but the true reason of repressions against him was the fact that he had
talked with the Warsaw correspondent of
of Nikita Khrushchev at the 22nd CPSU Congress. The Soviet leader had revealed
the circumstances of Stalin's death and ousting Beria from power in
Disclosing secrets of international Communist movement from Warsaw to the
West angered Khrushchev, who reproached
Secretary of the Central Committee of the Polish United Workers' Party ordered the
security police to find out the perpetrator of the leak. Thus with the outbreak of an
international scandal a trivial indiscretion of Holland became an "affair".
Holland's arrest made by the security police caused a ferment in the milieu of
the party intellectuals who were disappointed with
the first case of repressions against a Communist Party member since
circumstances of Holland's death, which had never been explained in public, sug¬
gested a political murder.
The journalist's funeral became a demonstration of protest against revival of
omnipotence of the Security Service and Gomulka's limitation of civil rights gained
by the society in the Polish October
litical elite. People present at the funeral service were persecuted: they had to justify
themselves at the special committee of the Political Bureau.
Krzysztof
explain what was behind the political scenes of those dramatic events. He finds that
the Holland's affair hided the plot of the leader of nationalist fraction of the PUWP
Mieczysław Moczar.
of the occasion to strike the Party's liberals and strengthen his political position.
At the same time he enlarged his influence on
instrument of this game, of which he became a victim.
The author presents the Holland's affair on the vast historical background.
Its context is connected with the policy of "retreat from the October
366
term is used to name the consolidation of the political system impaired during the
destalinisation period and strengthening of the autocratic power of Gomulka. This
included fighting the revisionism, introducing more discipline in the Communist
Party and rebuilding its apparatus, as well as limiting the freedom of the press,
freedom of speech and intellectual exchange with the West. These tendencies were
what participants of Holland's funeral protested against.
The author also draws attention to the "police" context of Holland's affair. This
was the surveillance of the Western journalists and diplomats by Polish counterin-
telligence. The Communist authorities thought it was undesirable that foreign jour¬
nalists gathered information via unofficial contacts with Polish intellectuals and
tried to oppose it. The security apparatus was a Party tool to prevent secret political
knowledge from leaking abroad. This excuse was also applied to use the abilities of
the secret police activities in the fights of competing fractions in the power elite.
The tragic Holland's affair was an important and well remembered historical
fact. From the time perspective it is seen as one of the last accords of the fight of the
reformative wing of Party activists for preserving the policy developed in the Octo¬
ber
which ended with the campaign against the intellectuals in
the workmen in
transi. |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| any_adam_object_boolean | 1 |
| author | Persak, Krzysztof |
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| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV022253034 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)645448721 (DE-599)BVBBV022253034 |
| era | Geschichte 1961 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1961 |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV022253034 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-02T16:40:08Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T20:53:24Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 8360464065 |
| language | Polish |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-015463799 |
| oclc_num | 645448721 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 DE-M352 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 DE-M352 |
| physical | 404, [20] S. Ill. |
| publishDate | 2006 |
| publishDateSearch | 2006 |
| publishDateSort | 2006 |
| publisher | Inst. Studiów Politycznych PAN |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | Monografie / Instytut Pamięci Narodowej, Komisja Ścigania Zbrodni Przeciwko Narodowi Polskiemu |
| spelling | Persak, Krzysztof Verfasser aut Sprawa Henryka Hollanda Krzysztof Persak Warszawa Inst. Studiów Politycznych PAN 2006 404, [20] S. Ill. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Monografie / Instytut Pamięci Narodowej, Komisja Ścigania Zbrodni Przeciwko Narodowi Polskiemu 27 Zsfassung in engl. Sprache Holland, Henryk 1920-1961 (DE-588)132982374 gnd rswk-swf Geschichte 1961 gnd rswk-swf Auftragsmord (DE-588)4671738-9 gnd rswk-swf Holland, Henryk 1920-1961 (DE-588)132982374 p Auftragsmord (DE-588)4671738-9 s Geschichte 1961 z DE-604 Instytut Pamięci Narodowej, Komisja Ścigania Zbrodni Przeciwko Narodowi Polskiemu Monografie 27 (DE-604)BV017143574 27 Digitalisierung BSBMuenchen application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=015463799&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=015463799&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Abstract |
| spellingShingle | Persak, Krzysztof Sprawa Henryka Hollanda Holland, Henryk 1920-1961 (DE-588)132982374 gnd Auftragsmord (DE-588)4671738-9 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)132982374 (DE-588)4671738-9 |
| title | Sprawa Henryka Hollanda |
| title_auth | Sprawa Henryka Hollanda |
| title_exact_search | Sprawa Henryka Hollanda |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Sprawa Henryka Hollanda |
| title_full | Sprawa Henryka Hollanda Krzysztof Persak |
| title_fullStr | Sprawa Henryka Hollanda Krzysztof Persak |
| title_full_unstemmed | Sprawa Henryka Hollanda Krzysztof Persak |
| title_short | Sprawa Henryka Hollanda |
| title_sort | sprawa henryka hollanda |
| topic | Holland, Henryk 1920-1961 (DE-588)132982374 gnd Auftragsmord (DE-588)4671738-9 gnd |
| topic_facet | Holland, Henryk 1920-1961 Auftragsmord |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=015463799&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=015463799&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV017143574 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT persakkrzysztof sprawahenrykahollanda |