Toxicants in aqueous ecosystems: a guide for the analytical and environmental chemist
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Berlin [u.a.]
Springer
2007
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Beschreibung für Leser Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XV, 456 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 3540357386 9783540357384 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 020 | |a 9783540357384 |9 978-3-540-35738-4 | ||
| 035 | |a (OCoLC)76949212 | ||
| 035 | |a (DE-599)BVBBV022236842 | ||
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| 082 | 0 | |a 577.6/27 |2 22 | |
| 084 | |a VN 9360 |0 (DE-625)147643:253 |2 rvk | ||
| 100 | 1 | |a Crompton, Thomas R. |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Toxicants in aqueous ecosystems |b a guide for the analytical and environmental chemist |c T. R. Crompton |
| 264 | 1 | |a Berlin [u.a.] |b Springer |c 2007 | |
| 300 | |a XV, 456 S. |b graph. Darst. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Chimie de l'environnement | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Eau - Pollution | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Eau - Pollution - Mesure | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Organismes aquatiques, Effets de la pollution de l'eau sur les | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Polluants de l'eau | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Aquatic organisms |x Effect of water pollution on | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Environmental chemistry | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Water |x Pollution |x Measurement | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Water |x Pollution |x Toxicology | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Umweltgift |0 (DE-588)4186801-8 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Aquatisches Ökosystem |0 (DE-588)4293663-9 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 689 | 0 | 0 | |a Aquatisches Ökosystem |0 (DE-588)4293663-9 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 1 | |a Umweltgift |0 (DE-588)4186801-8 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | |5 DE-604 | |
| 856 | 4 | |u http://deposit.dnb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=2825064&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm |3 Beschreibung für Leser | |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m OEBV Datenaustausch |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=015447838&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| 999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-015447838 | ||
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804136227037773824 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | ******* * * * * * ANALYSIS 01 FISH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 * 1.1 C A T I O N S
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . 1 * 1.1.1 A L U M I N I U M . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 * 1.1.2 A
R S E N I 2 * 1.1.3 C A D M I U M . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 *
1.1.4 C O B A L T . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 *
1.1.5 C O P P E R 5 * 1.1.6 L E A D . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6 * .1. 7 M E R C U R Y 8 * 1.1.8 N I C K E L . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . 13* 1.1.9 S E L E N I U M . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . 13* 1.1.10 S T R O N T I U M . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . 13* 1.1.11 T I N . . . . . . . 14* 1.1.12 V A N A D I U M .
. . . . . . . . 14* 1.1.13 M U L T I - C A T I O N A N
A L Y S I S . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . 14* 1.2 O R G A N I C C O M P O U N D S 21* 1.2.1 H Y
D R O C A R B O N S 21* 1.2.2 P H T H A L A T E E S T E R S . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. 28* 1.2.3 C H L O R I N E C O M P O U N D S . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29* 1.2.4 B R O M I
N E - C O N T A I N I N G C O M P O U N D 45* 1.2.5 N I T R O G E
N - C O N T A I N I N G C O M P O U N D 46* 1.2.6 S U L F U R - C
O N T A I N I N G C O M P O U N D S 8 * 1.2.7 P H O S P H O R U
- C O N T A I N I N G C O M P O U N D S 50* 1.2.8 C H L O R I N
E - C O N T A I N I N G P E S T I C I D E S A N D I N S E C T I
C I D E S 50* 1 . 2 . 9 N I T R O G E N - C O N T A I N I N G I
N S E C T I C I D E S A N D P E S T I C I D E S . . . . . . . .
. . . 54* 1.2.10 P H O P H O R O - C O N T A I N I N G I N S
E C T I C I D E S A N D P E S T I C I D E S 54* 1.2.11 M I S C
E L L A N E O U S I N S E C T I C I D E S A N D H E R B I C I D
E S 54* 1.2.1 C I G U A T O X I N S 54* 1.2.13 M I S C E L L A N E
O U O R G A N I C C O M P O U N D S 55* 1.2.14 M E T H O D S
BA E D O N S U P E R C R I T I C A L F L U I D E X T R A C T
I O N (SCFE) 62* 1.3 O R G A N O M E T A L L I C C O M P O U N D S .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 * 1.3.1
O R G A N O A R S E N I C C O M P O U N D S . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 * X C O N T E N T S 1.3.2
O R G A N O L E A D C O M P O U N D S . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64* 1.3.3 O R G A N O M E R C U R Y
C O M P O U N D S * 68* 1.3.4 O R G A N O S I L I C O N C O M P
O U N D S . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
85* 1.3.5 O R G A N O T I N C O M P O U N D S * 85* 1.4 N O N M
E T A L L I C E L E M E N T S * 86* 1.4.1 T O T A L N I T R O G E
N . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . 86* 1.4.2 P H O S P H O R U S * 87* 1.4.3 H A L O G E
N S . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . 87* 1.5 D E T E C T I O N L I M I T S F
O R T H E A N A L Y S I S O F F I S H * 88* 1.5.1* C A T
I O N S . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
88* 1.5.2* O R G A N I C C O M P O U N D S 89* 1.5.3* O R G A N
O M E T A L L I C C O M P O U N D S . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . 90* R E F E R E N C E S 91* 2 * ANALYSIS
OF INVERTEBRATES .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . .. 103* 2.1* C A T I O N S . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103* 2.1.1*
A R S E N I C . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103* 2 . 1 . 2 * C A D M
I U M 105* 2.1.3* C O B A L T 107* 2.1.4* L E A D . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . 107* 2.1.5* M E R C U R Y 108* 2.1.6* S E L E N I
U M . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . 109* 2.1.7* T I N . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . 110* 2.1.8* V A N A D I U M . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
110* 2.1.9* Z I N C . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110* 2.1.10* M
U L T I - C A T I O N A N A L Y S I S . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110* 2.2* O R G A N I C C O
M P O U N D S 122* 2.2.1* A L I P H A T I C H Y D R O C A R B O N S .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
122* 2.2.2* P H T H A L A T E E S T E R S . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129* 2.2.3*
CWORO C O M P O U N D S 129* 2.2.4* O R G A N O S U L F U R C O M
P O U N D S . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . 134* 2.2.5* T O X I N S 134* 2.2.6* M I S C E L L A N E O U S
135* 2.2.7* M U S S E L W A T C H 135* 2.3* O R G A N O M E T A
L L I C C O M P O U N D S . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . 136* 2.3.1* O R G A N O A R S E N I C C O M P O U N D
S . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136*
2.3.2* O R G A N O L E A D C O M P O U N D S 136* 2.3.3* O R G A N
O M E R C U R Y C O M P O U N D S 137* 2.3.4* O R G A N O T I N
C O M P O U N D S 138* 2.4* N O N M E T A L L I C E L E M E N T S
140* 2.4.1* I O D I N E . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . 140* 2.4.2* T O T A L N I T R O G E N A N D P H O
S P H O R U S . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
140* C O N T E N T * X I * 2.5 D E T E C T I O N LIMITS FOR T H
E ANALYSIS O F I N V E R T E B R A T E S 1 4 0 * 2.5.1* C A
T I O N S . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 4 0 * 2 . 5 . 2 * O R G A
N I E C O M P O U N D S 1 4 0 * 2 . 5 . 3 * O R G A N O M E
T A L L I C C O M P O U N . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . 1 4 3 * REFERENCES 145* 3 * ANALYSIS OF
WATER PLANT UFE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . 149* 3.1* C A T I O N S . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 4 9 *
3.1.1* S A M P L I N G P R O C E D U R E S . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 4 9 * 3 . 1 . 2 * A M E R
I C I U M . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . 150* 3.L.3* A N T I M O N Y 1 5 0 *
3 . 1 . 4 * AR E N I C 1 5 0 * 3 . 1 . 5 * B I S M U T H
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . 151* 3 . 1 . 6 * C O B A L T 15L 3 . 1 .
7 * C O P P E R 151* 3 . 1 . 8 * M E R C U R Y 5 2 * 3 .
1 . 9 * M O L Y B D E N U M . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 5 2 * 3 .
1 . 1 0 * P L U T O N I U M . . . . . . . . . . . .
152* 3 . 1 . 1 1 * TIN ] 5 2 3 . 1 . 1 2 * Z M C . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . 153* 3 . 1 . 1 3 * M U L T I - C A T I O N A N
A L Y S I S . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . 1 5 3 * 3.2* O R G A N I E C O M P O U N D S
159* 3.2.1* H Y C L R O C A R B O N S 1 5 9 * 3 . 2 . 2 * P H E
N O L . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 5 9 * 3 . 2 . 3 CRYLIC A C I D
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . 1 6 0 * 3 . 2 . 4 * C A R B O H Y C L R A T E
S . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . L60* 3 . 2 . 5 * C H L O R I N A T E D I N S E
C T I C I D E S 161* 3 . 2 . 6 * P O L Y C H L O R O B I P H E N Y
L S . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . L64* 3 . 2 . 7 * O R G A N O P H O P H O R O S I N
E C T I C I D E 1 6 4 * 3 . 2 . 8 * P O L Y C H O R O D I B E N
Z O - P - D I O X I N S A N D D I B E N Z O F U R A N 1 6 4 *
3 . 2 . * C H L O R O P H Y L L O U S P I G M E N T 1 6 4 *
3 . 2 . 1 0 * O R G A N O U1FUR C O M P O U N D S , . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . 1 6 9 * 3.2.11 MI C E L L A N E O U
1 6 9 * 3.2.L2 D O M O I E ACID (DA) 171* 3.* O R G A N O M E T
A L L I C C O M P O U N D S . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . 172* 3.3.1* O R G A N O A R E N I C C O M P O U N D
S . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172*
3 . 3 . 2 * O R G A N O L E A D C O M P O U N D 173* 3 . 3 . 3
* O R G A N O M E R C U R Y C O M P O U N D S 1 7 4 * 3.3.4*
O R G A N O T H A L L I U M C O M P O U N D 1 7 4 * 3 . 3 . *
O R G A N O T I N C O M P O U N D S 1 7 4 * 3 . 4 * N O N
M E T A L L I C E L E M E N T S 1 7 5 * 3.4.1* L O D I N E .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . 175* X L I * C O O T E N T : 3 . 4 . 2
H A L O G E N S , , . . , , . , , . , , , . , , . . , , , . , ,
, , , . , . , , , , 175* 3 . 4 . 3 P H O S P H O R U S , .
. , , 175* 3 . 4 . 4 H A L O G E N S , P H O S P H
O R U S A N D S U L F U R , , , , , , 176* 3 . 4 . 5 O
R G A N I E C A R B O N C O M P O U N D S . . , , . .
. , , . . , 176* 3 . 5 A N I O N S , . . , , , . , ,
, , , . , 176* 3.5.1 I O D I D E , . , , . . ,
, . . , 176* 3 . 6 * D E T E C T I O N LIMITS , .
, , , . , . . , . . , , , , , , , . , , , . . 177* 3.6.1* L N O R
G A N I E E L E M E N T S . , , . . , , . . , ,
177* 3 . 6 . 2 * O R G A N O M E T A L L I E C O M P O U N D S , .
. . , , , , . . , . , , , . , , , . 177* REFERENEES ,
. . , , , , . 177* 4 POLLUTION LEVELS IN THE AQUEOU5
ENVIRONMENT. , , , , ., 181* . 1 F I S H , . , , , , .
. . 181* 4.1.1* C A L I O N S , , , . . , . , . . , , , . .
. . . . . . . . 181* 4 . 1 . 2 * O R G A N I E C O M P O U N
D S , . . , . . , . . , . . . . . . . . . . .
181* 4 . 1 . 3 * O R G A N I E C H L O R I N E C O M P O U N
D S . . , , , , . 183* 4 . 1 . 4 * O R G A N O M E T A L
L I E C O M P O U N D S , . , . , , . . , . , , . . ,
, , . 187* 4 . 2 * L N V E R T E B R A T E S , , . .
, , . , . . . 187* 4.2.1 C A L I O N S . , , , , . . ,
, . , . , , . , , . . , . . , , . . . . , 187* 4 . 2 , 2 O R G
A N I E C O M P O U N D S , , , . , . . . 190* 4 .
2 , 3 O R G A N O M E T A L L I E C O M P O U N D S , .
, , . , . . , . , . 192* 4.3 W A T E R P L A N T S
, . , , , , , . , . 192* 4.3,1 C A T I O N S . , . . , , . ,
. , , . , , , . . , , , . . , . . , . . , . , 192* 4 . 3 . 2 O R G
A N I E C O M P O U N D S 194* 4 . 3 , 3 O R G A N O M E T A L
L I E C O M P O U N D S , . . , , , . , . . , . . . .
. . . 194* 4 . 4 * S E D I M E N T , . . , . . , . , . , , .
, . , , . . . . . . . 195* 4.4.1* C A L I O N S . . , .
. . . . , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . 195* 4 . 4 . 2 * O R G A N I E C O M P O U N D S
, . , , . , . , , . . . . . . . . 200* 4 . 4 . 3 *
O R G A N O M E T A L L I E C O M P O U N D S , , , ,
201* REFERENEES , . . , , , , , , . . . . . . . 202* S *
QUANTITATIVE TOXIDTY DATA FOR (ATIONS IN FISH* AND INVERTEBRATES .. , ,
.. , , . , .. , . , , .. , 207* 5.1* C A T I O N S IN FRESH ( N O
N S A L I N E ) W A T E R , , . . , , . . 207*
5.1.1 FISH , , . . . . , , , , . . , , , . , , , . . , , . , . . . .
. . . 2 0 7 * 5 , 1 . 2 I N V E R T E B R A T E S , , ,
. . , , , , , . 218* 5,1.3 EXAMPLES O F T O N E
EFFECTS, FISB A N D I N V E R T E B R A T E S 228* 5.2* C A L I O
N S IN SALINE, SEA A N D C O A S T A L W A T E R S . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . 244* 5.2.1 FISH , , . . , , . , , . . , ,
, . . . 244* 5 , 2 . 2 L N V E R T E B R A T E S . , . .
. , . . , . , , . . . . . . . . 245* 5 , 2 . 3
E X A M P L E S O F T O N E EFFEETS , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . 247* REFERENEES , , , . . . . , . . . .
. . 258* C O N T E N T S * X1LL 6 * QUALITATIVE TOXICITY DATA
FOR ORGANIC COMPOUNDS IN FIS AND* INVERTEBRATES. . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 261* 6.1* F R
E S H WATERS 261* 6.1.1* FISH 261* 6 . 1 . 2 * I N V E R T E B R A
T E S . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . 2 7 6 * 6.* E S T U A R Y A N D C O A S
T A L WATERS 2 7 9 * 6.2.1* FISH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2 7 9 * 6.3* SEAWATER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 281* 6.3.1* PI H
281* 6 . 3 . * I N V E R T E B R A T E S . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 8 8 *
REFERENCES 2 8 9 * 7 * QUALITATIVE TOXICITY DATA FOR
ORGANOMETALLIC COMPOUNDS, FISH* AND INVERTEBRATES . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 2 9 3 * 7.1* N
O N S A L I N E W A T E R . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . 293* 7.1.1* FI H 2 9 3 * 7 . 1 . 2 * I N V E R
T E B R A T E S . . . . . . . . . . 2 9 4 * 7 . 2 E A W A
T E R . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 295* 7.2.1* FISH A N D I N V E R T
E B R A T E S : O R G A N O T I N C O M P O U N D 295*
REFERENCES 2 9 8 * 8 EFFED OF TOXICANTS ON PHYTOPLAN ON, ALGAE ND
E E D S . . . . . .. 2 9 9 * .. 1 C A T I O N . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . 2 9 9 * 8.1.1* P H Y T O P L A N K T O N A N D ALGAE . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 9 9 *
8.1.* WEEDS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 0 0 * . 2 O R G A N
I E C O M P O U N D S 301* 8.2.1* P H Y T O P L A N K T O N . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . 301* 8 . 2 . 2 * Z O O P L A N K T O N 3 0 1 * .2. 3
ALGAE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 0 2 * 8 . 2 . 4 * W E E D
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . 303* 8.2.5* D I A T O M S 304*
REFERENCE 304* 9 * TOXIDTY INDEX (LC SO ), MEAN (5 X) AND PERCENTILE
(~S) * CONCENTRATIONS OF TOXICANTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . .. 3 0 7 * 9.1* C A T I O N S . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . 3 0 8 * 9.1.1* N O N S A L I N E WATER . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 0 8 * 9.1.2* SALINE WATER ( E S T
U A R I E S . BAYS. C O A S T A L * A N D O P E N SEA WATERS
3 2 0 * 9.1.3* S U M M A R Y O F TOXICITY D A T A 324* 9.2*
ORGANIE C O M P O U N D S 3 2 8 * 9.2.1* N O N S A L I N E
WATER 328* 9 . 2 . 2 * SEAWATERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 2 8 *
XIV* C O N T E N T 9.3* O R G A N O M E T A L L I C C O M P O U N
D S 342* R E F E R E N C E S 3 5 0 * 1 0 * EVALUATING
TOXICITY VIA WATER ANALYSIS 3 5 9 * O. M E A S U R E M E N T O F LC
SO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . 3 5 9 * 10.2* F A C T O R S A F F E C T I N G LC SO . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 361*
10.2.1* F A C T O R S R E L A T E D T O T E S T S . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 361* 10.2.2* F A C T O R
S R E L A T E D T O T H E S A M P I E 363* 10.2.3* F A C
T O R S R E L A T E D T O T H E C R E A T U R E 364*
10.2.4* C U M U L A T I V E LC SO V A L U E S 366* 10.3* C O N T I
N U O U S E X P O S U R E (SX) A N D 9 5 TH P E R C E N T I L E
E X P O S U R E (S95)* C O N C E P T S . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
369* 10.4* P R E D I C T I O N O F F I S H KILLS . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 374* R E F E R E N C E S 377*
11* TOXICITY EVALUATION BASED ON ANIMAL N S S U E ANALYSIS. . . . . .
. . . . . 3 7 9 * 11.1* P R O T E C T I O N O F H U M A N
H E A L T H 379* 11.2* P R O T E C T I O N O F A N I M A L SPECIES
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 8 0 *
11.2.1* F A C T O R S A F F E C T I N G T H E B I O A C C U M U
L A T I O N O F C A T I O N S . . . . . . . . . . 3 8 0 *
11.2.2* B I O A C C U M U L A T I O N O F C A T I O N S I N
FISH 384* 11.2.3* B I O A C C U M U L A T I O N O F O R G A N I
C C O M P O U N D S 385* 11.2.4* B I O A C C U M U L A T I O N
O F O R G A N O M E T A L L I C C O M P O U N D S IN F I S H *
A N D M U S S E L S 3 8 5 * R E F E R E N C E S 387*
APPENDIX 4.1 - (ONCENTRATION 01 CATIONS IN FISH AND FISH ORGANS . . . .
. . . . 3 8 9 * R E F E R E N C E S 3 9 5 * APPENDIX 4.2
- CONCENTRATIONS 01 CATIONS FOUND IN INVERTEBRATES . . . . . . . .
397* R E F E R E N C E S 4 0 0 * APPENDIX 4.3 - TYPES 01 ORGANIC
COMPOUNDS FOUND IN INVERTEBRATES . . . . . 401* R E F E R E N C E
S 401* APPENDIX 4.4 - CONCENTRATIONS 01 METALS FOUND IN NONSALINE*
(FRESHWATER) SEDIMENTS 403* R A D I O A C T I V E E L E M E N T S
407* R E F E R E N C E S 4 0 8 * APPENDIX 4.5 - TYPES 01
ORGANIC COMPOUNDS FOUND IN SEDIMENTS. . . . . . . . 409* R E F E R
E N C E S 4 1 0 * APPENDIX 5.1 - RANGES 01 METAL CONCENTRATIONS 01
CATIONS* FOUND IN FRESHWATERS 413* R E F E R E N C E S 421*
CONTENTS XV APPENDIX S.2 - RANGE OF CATION CONCENTRATIONS FOUND IN OPEN
SEA WATER AND ESTUARY WATERS , . . . . .. 425 (A) OPEN SEA WATERS 42
RADIOACTIVE METAL 429 B) COA TAL, BAY AND E TUARY WATER 430 REFERENCE
439 APPENDIX 6.1 - RANGES OF CONCENTRATIONS OF ORGANIC COMPOUNDS FOUND
IN FRESH WATERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . .. 445 REFERENCES 450 INDEX 451
|
| adam_txt |
******* * * * * * ANALYSIS 01 FISH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 * 1.1 C A T I O N S
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . 1 * 1.1.1 A L U M I N I U M . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 * 1.1.2 A
R S E N I 2 * 1.1.3 C A D M I U M . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 *
1.1.4 C O B A L T . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 *
1.1.5 C O P P E R 5 * 1.1.6 L E A D . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6 * .1. 7 M E R C U R Y 8 * 1.1.8 N I C K E L . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . 13* 1.1.9 S E L E N I U M . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . 13* 1.1.10 S T R O N T I U M . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . 13* 1.1.11 T I N . . . . . . . 14* 1.1.12 V A N A D I U M .
. . . . . . . . 14* 1.1.13 M U L T I - C A T I O N A N
A L Y S I S . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . 14* 1.2 O R G A N I C C O M P O U N D S 21* 1.2.1 H Y
D R O C A R B O N S 21* 1.2.2 P H T H A L A T E E S T E R S . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. 28* 1.2.3 C H L O R I N E C O M P O U N D S . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29* 1.2.4 B R O M I
N E - C O N T A I N I N G C O M P O U N D 45* 1.2.5 N I T R O G E
N - C O N T A I N I N G C O M P O U N D 46* 1.2.6 S U L F U R - C
O N T A I N I N G C O M P O U N D S 8 * 1.2.7 P H O S P H O R U
- C O N T A I N I N G C O M P O U N D S 50* 1.2.8 C H L O R I N
E - C O N T A I N I N G P E S T I C I D E S A N D I N S E C T I
C I D E S 50* 1 . 2 . 9 N I T R O G E N - C O N T A I N I N G I
N S E C T I C I D E S A N D P E S T I C I D E S . . . . . . . .
. . . 54* 1.2.10 P H O P H O R O - C O N T A I N I N G I N S
E C T I C I D E S A N D P E S T I C I D E S 54* 1.2.11 M I S C
E L L A N E O U S I N S E C T I C I D E S A N D H E R B I C I D
E S 54* 1.2.1 C I G U A T O X I N S 54* 1.2.13 M I S C E L L A N E
O U O R G A N I C C O M P O U N D S 55* 1.2.14 M E T H O D S
BA E D O N S U P E R C R I T I C A L F L U I D E X T R A C T
I O N (SCFE) 62* 1.3 O R G A N O M E T A L L I C C O M P O U N D S .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 * 1.3.1
O R G A N O A R S E N I C C O M P O U N D S . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 * X C O N T E N T S 1.3.2
O R G A N O L E A D C O M P O U N D S . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64* 1.3.3 O R G A N O M E R C U R Y
C O M P O U N D S * 68* 1.3.4 O R G A N O S I L I C O N C O M P
O U N D S . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
85* 1.3.5 O R G A N O T I N C O M P O U N D S * 85* 1.4 N O N M
E T A L L I C E L E M E N T S * 86* 1.4.1 T O T A L N I T R O G E
N . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . 86* 1.4.2 P H O S P H O R U S * 87* 1.4.3 H A L O G E
N S . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . 87* 1.5 D E T E C T I O N L I M I T S F
O R T H E A N A L Y S I S O F F I S H * 88* 1.5.1* C A T
I O N S . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
88* 1.5.2* O R G A N I C C O M P O U N D S 89* 1.5.3* O R G A N
O M E T A L L I C C O M P O U N D S . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . 90* R E F E R E N C E S 91* 2 * ANALYSIS
OF INVERTEBRATES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . 103* 2.1* C A T I O N S . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103* 2.1.1*
A R S E N I C . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103* 2 . 1 . 2 * C A D M
I U M 105* 2.1.3* C O B A L T 107* 2.1.4* L E A D . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . 107* 2.1.5* M E R C U R Y 108* 2.1.6* S E L E N I
U M . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . 109* 2.1.7* T I N . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . 110* 2.1.8* V A N A D I U M . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
110* 2.1.9* Z I N C . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110* 2.1.10* M
U L T I - C A T I O N A N A L Y S I S . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110* 2.2* O R G A N I C C O
M P O U N D S 122* 2.2.1* A L I P H A T I C H Y D R O C A R B O N S .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
122* 2.2.2* P H T H A L A T E E S T E R S . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129* 2.2.3*
CWORO C O M P O U N D S 129* 2.2.4* O R G A N O S U L F U R C O M
P O U N D S . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . 134* 2.2.5* T O X I N S 134* 2.2.6* M I S C E L L A N E O U S
135* 2.2.7* M U S S E L W A T C H 135* 2.3* O R G A N O M E T A
L L I C C O M P O U N D S . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . 136* 2.3.1* O R G A N O A R S E N I C C O M P O U N D
S . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136*
2.3.2* O R G A N O L E A D C O M P O U N D S 136* 2.3.3* O R G A N
O M E R C U R Y C O M P O U N D S 137* 2.3.4* O R G A N O T I N
C O M P O U N D S 138* 2.4* N O N M E T A L L I C E L E M E N T S
140* 2.4.1* I O D I N E . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . 140* 2.4.2* T O T A L N I T R O G E N A N D P H O
S P H O R U S . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
140* C O N T E N T * X I * 2.5 D E T E C T I O N LIMITS FOR T H
E ANALYSIS O F I N V E R T E B R A T E S 1 4 0 * 2.5.1* C A
T I O N S . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 4 0 * 2 . 5 . 2 * O R G A
N I E C O M P O U N D S 1 4 0 * 2 . 5 . 3 * O R G A N O M E
T A L L I C C O M P O U N . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . 1 4 3 * REFERENCES 145* 3 * ANALYSIS OF
WATER PLANT UFE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . 149* 3.1* C A T I O N S . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 4 9 *
3.1.1* S A M P L I N G P R O C E D U R E S . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 4 9 * 3 . 1 . 2 * A M E R
I C I U M . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . 150* 3.L.3* A N T I M O N Y 1 5 0 *
3 . 1 . 4 * AR E N I C 1 5 0 * 3 . 1 . 5 * B I S M U T H
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . 151* 3 . 1 . 6 * C O B A L T 15L 3 . 1 .
7 * C O P P E R 151* 3 . 1 . 8 * M E R C U R Y 5 2 * 3 .
1 . 9 * M O L Y B D E N U M . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 5 2 * 3 .
1 . 1 0 * P L U T O N I U M . . . . . . . . . . . .
152* 3 . 1 . 1 1 * TIN ] 5 2 3 . 1 . 1 2 * Z M C . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . 153* 3 . 1 . 1 3 * M U L T I - C A T I O N A N
A L Y S I S . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . 1 5 3 * 3.2* O R G A N I E C O M P O U N D S
159* 3.2.1* H Y C L R O C A R B O N S 1 5 9 * 3 . 2 . 2 * P H E
N O L . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 5 9 * 3 . 2 . 3 CRYLIC A C I D
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . 1 6 0 * 3 . 2 . 4 * C A R B O H Y C L R A T E
S . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . L60* 3 . 2 . 5 * C H L O R I N A T E D I N S E
C T I C I D E S 161* 3 . 2 . 6 * P O L Y C H L O R O B I P H E N Y
L S . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . L64* 3 . 2 . 7 * O R G A N O P H O P H O R O S I N
E C T I C I D E 1 6 4 * 3 . 2 . 8 * P O L Y C H O R O D I B E N
Z O - P - D I O X I N S A N D D I B E N Z O F U R A N 1 6 4 *
3 . 2 . * C H L O R O P H Y L L O U S P I G M E N T 1 6 4 *
3 . 2 . 1 0 * O R G A N O U1FUR C O M P O U N D S , . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . 1 6 9 * 3.2.11 MI C E L L A N E O U
1 6 9 * 3.2.L2 D O M O I E ACID (DA) 171* 3.* O R G A N O M E T
A L L I C C O M P O U N D S . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . 172* 3.3.1* O R G A N O A R E N I C C O M P O U N D
S . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172*
3 . 3 . 2 * O R G A N O L E A D C O M P O U N D 173* 3 . 3 . 3
* O R G A N O M E R C U R Y C O M P O U N D S 1 7 4 * 3.3.4*
O R G A N O T H A L L I U M C O M P O U N D 1 7 4 * 3 . 3 . *
O R G A N O T I N C O M P O U N D S 1 7 4 * 3 . 4 * N O N
M E T A L L I C E L E M E N T S 1 7 5 * 3.4.1* L O D I N E .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . 175* X L I * C O O T E N T : 3 . 4 . 2
H A L O G E N S , , . . , , . , , . , , , . , , . . , , , . , ,
, , , . , . , , , , " 175* 3 . 4 . 3 P H O S P H O R U S , .
. " , , " " 175* 3 . 4 . 4 H A L O G E N S , P H O S P H
O R U S A N D S U L F U R , , , , , , " 176* 3 . 4 . 5 O
R G A N I E C A R B O N C O M P O U N D S . " . , , . . '
. , , . . , " 176* 3 . 5 A N I O N S , . . , , , . , ,
, , , . , " 176* 3.5.1 I O D I D E , . , , . . " , '
, . ' . , ' " 176* 3 . 6 * D E T E C T I O N LIMITS ' , .
, , , . , . . , . . , , , , , , , . , , , . . 177* 3.6.1* L N O R
G A N I E E L E M E N T S . , , . . , , . . , , "
177* 3 . 6 . 2 * O R G A N O M E T A L L I E C O M P O U N D S , .
' . . , , ' , , . . , . , , , . ' , , , . 177* REFERENEES ,
. . , , , " , . 177* 4 POLLUTION LEVELS IN THE AQUEOU5
ENVIRONMENT. , , , , ., 181* . 1 F I S H , . , , , , . " "
. . 181* 4.1.1* C A L I O N S , , , . . , . , . . , , , . .
. . . . . . . . 181* 4 . 1 . 2 * O R G A N I E C O M P O U N
D S , . . , " . . , " . . , . . . . . . . . . . .
181* 4 . 1 . 3 * O R G A N I E C H L O R I N E C O M P O U N
D S . . , , , , . 183* 4 . 1 . 4 * O R G A N O M E T A L
L I E C O M P O U N D S , . , . , , . . , . , , . . ,
, , . 187* 4 . 2 * L N V E R T E B R A T E S " , , . .
, , . , " . . . 187* 4.2.1 C A L I O N S . , , , , . . ,
, . , . , , . , , . . , . . , , . . . . , 187* 4 . 2 , 2 O R G
A N I E C O M P O U N D S , , , . , " " . . . 190* 4 .
2 , 3 O R G A N O M E T A L L I E C O M P O U N D S ' , . '
, , . , . . , . , . 192* 4.3 W A T E R P L A N T S
, " . , , , , , . , . 192* 4.3,1 C A T I O N S . , . . , , . ,
. , , . , , , . . , , , . . , . . , . . , . , 192* 4 . 3 . 2 O R G
A N I E C O M P O U N D S 194* 4 . 3 , 3 O R G A N O M E T A L
L I E C O M P O U N D S , . . , , , . , . . , . . . .
. . . 194* 4 . 4 * S E D I M E N T , . . , . . , . , . , , .
, . , , . . . . . . . 195* 4.4.1* C A L I O N S " . . , .
. . . . , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . 195* 4 . 4 . 2 * O R G A N I E C O M P O U N D S
, . , , . , . ' , , . . " . . . . . . 200* 4 . 4 . 3 *
O R G A N O M E T A L L I E C O M P O U N D S , , , ,
201* REFERENEES , . . , , , , , , . . . . . . . 202* S *
QUANTITATIVE TOXIDTY DATA FOR (ATIONS IN FISH* AND INVERTEBRATES . , ,
. ' , , . , . , . , , . , " 207* 5.1* C A T I O N S IN FRESH ( N O
N S A L I N E ) W A T E R , , . . , , . . " 207*
5.1.1 FISH , , . . . . , , , , . . , , , . , , , . . , , . , . . . .
. . . 2 0 7 * 5 , 1 . 2 I N V E R T E B R A T E S , , ,
. . , , , , , . 218* 5,1.3 EXAMPLES O F T O N E
EFFECTS, FISB A N D I N V E R T E B R A T E S 228* 5.2* C A L I O
N S IN SALINE, SEA A N D C O A S T A L W A T E R S . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . 244* 5.2.1 FISH , , ' . . , , . , , . . , ,
, . . . 244* 5 , 2 . 2 L N V E R T E B R A T E S . , . .
" . , . . , . , , " . . . . . . . . 245* 5 , 2 . 3
E X A M P L E S O F T O N E EFFEETS , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . 247* REFERENEES , , " , . . " ' . . , . . . .
. . 258* C O N T E N T S * X1LL 6 * QUALITATIVE TOXICITY DATA
FOR ORGANIC COMPOUNDS IN FIS AND* INVERTEBRATES. . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 261* 6.1* F R
E S H WATERS 261* 6.1.1* FISH 261* 6 . 1 . 2 * I N V E R T E B R A
T E S . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . 2 7 6 * 6.* E S T U A R Y A N D C O A S
T A L WATERS 2 7 9 * 6.2.1* FISH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2 7 9 * 6.3* SEAWATER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 281* 6.3.1* PI H
281* 6 . 3 . * I N V E R T E B R A T E S . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 8 8 *
REFERENCES 2 8 9 * 7 * QUALITATIVE TOXICITY DATA FOR
ORGANOMETALLIC COMPOUNDS, FISH* AND INVERTEBRATES . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 9 3 * 7.1* N
O N S A L I N E W A T E R ' " . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . 293* 7.1.1* FI H 2 9 3 * 7 . 1 . 2 * I N V E R
T E B R A T E S . . . . . . . . . . 2 9 4 * 7 . 2 E A W A
T E R . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 295* 7.2.1* FISH A N D I N V E R T
E B R A T E S : O R G A N O T I N C O M P O U N D 295*
REFERENCES 2 9 8 * 8 EFFED OF TOXICANTS ON PHYTOPLAN ON, ALGAE ND
E E D S . . . . . . 2 9 9 * . 1 C A T I O N . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . 2 9 9 * 8.1.1* P H Y T O P L A N K T O N A N D ALGAE . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 9 9 *
8.1.* WEEDS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 0 0 * . 2 O R G A N
I E C O M P O U N D S 301* 8.2.1* P H Y T O P L A N K T O N . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . 301* 8 . 2 . 2 * Z O O P L A N K T O N 3 0 1 * .2. 3
ALGAE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 0 2 * 8 . 2 . 4 * W E E D
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . 303* 8.2.5* D I A T O M S 304*
REFERENCE 304* 9 * TOXIDTY INDEX (LC SO ), MEAN (5 X) AND PERCENTILE
(~S) * CONCENTRATIONS OF TOXICANTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . 3 0 7 * 9.1* C A T I O N S . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . 3 0 8 * 9.1.1* N O N S A L I N E WATER ' " . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 0 8 * 9.1.2* SALINE WATER ( E S T
U A R I E S . BAYS. C O A S T A L * A N D O P E N SEA WATERS
3 2 0 * 9.1.3* S U M M A R Y O F TOXICITY D A T A 324* 9.2*
ORGANIE C O M P O U N D S 3 2 8 * 9.2.1* N O N S A L I N E
WATER 328* 9 . 2 . 2 * SEAWATERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 2 8 *
XIV* C O N T E N T 9.3* O R G A N O M E T A L L I C C O M P O U N
D S 342* R E F E R E N C E S 3 5 0 * 1 0 * EVALUATING
TOXICITY VIA WATER ANALYSIS 3 5 9 * O. M E A S U R E M E N T O F LC
SO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . 3 5 9 * 10.2* F A C T O R S A F F E C T I N G LC SO . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 361*
10.2.1* F A C T O R S R E L A T E D T O T E S T S . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 361* 10.2.2* F A C T O R
S R E L A T E D T O T H E S A M P I E 363* 10.2.3* F A C
T O R S R E L A T E D T O T H E C R E A T U R E " 364*
10.2.4* C U M U L A T I V E LC SO V A L U E S 366* 10.3* C O N T I
N U O U S E X P O S U R E (SX) A N D 9 5 TH P E R C E N T I L E
E X P O S U R E (S95)* C O N C E P T S . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
369* 10.4* P R E D I C T I O N O F F I S H KILLS . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 374* R E F E R E N C E S 377*
11* TOXICITY EVALUATION BASED ON ANIMAL N S S U E ANALYSIS. . . . . .
. . . . . 3 7 9 * 11.1* P R O T E C T I O N O F H U M A N
H E A L T H 379* 11.2* P R O T E C T I O N O F A N I M A L SPECIES
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 8 0 *
11.2.1* F A C T O R S A F F E C T I N G T H E B I O A C C U M U
L A T I O N O F C A T I O N S . . . . . . . . . . 3 8 0 *
11.2.2* B I O A C C U M U L A T I O N O F C A T I O N S I N
FISH 384* 11.2.3* B I O A C C U M U L A T I O N O F O R G A N I
C C O M P O U N D S 385* 11.2.4* B I O A C C U M U L A T I O N
O F O R G A N O M E T A L L I C C O M P O U N D S IN F I S H *
A N D M U S S E L S " 3 8 5 * R E F E R E N C E S 387*
APPENDIX 4.1 - (ONCENTRATION 01 CATIONS IN FISH AND FISH ORGANS . . . .
. . . . 3 8 9 * R E F E R E N C E S 3 9 5 * APPENDIX 4.2
- CONCENTRATIONS 01 CATIONS FOUND IN INVERTEBRATES . . . . . . . .
397* R E F E R E N C E S 4 0 0 * APPENDIX 4.3 - TYPES 01 ORGANIC
COMPOUNDS FOUND IN INVERTEBRATES . . . . . 401* R E F E R E N C E
S 401* APPENDIX 4.4 - CONCENTRATIONS 01 METALS FOUND IN NONSALINE*
(FRESHWATER) SEDIMENTS 403* R A D I O A C T I V E E L E M E N T S
" 407* R E F E R E N C E S 4 0 8 * APPENDIX 4.5 - TYPES 01
ORGANIC COMPOUNDS FOUND IN SEDIMENTS. . . . . . . . 409* R E F E R
E N C E S 4 1 0 * APPENDIX 5.1 - RANGES 01 METAL CONCENTRATIONS 01
CATIONS* FOUND IN FRESHWATERS " 413* R E F E R E N C E S 421*
CONTENTS XV APPENDIX S.2 - RANGE OF CATION CONCENTRATIONS FOUND IN OPEN
SEA WATER AND ESTUARY WATERS , . . . . . 425 (A) OPEN SEA WATERS 42
RADIOACTIVE METAL 429 B) COA TAL, BAY AND E TUARY WATER 430 REFERENCE
439 APPENDIX 6.1 - RANGES OF CONCENTRATIONS OF ORGANIC COMPOUNDS FOUND
IN FRESH WATERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . 445 REFERENCES 450 INDEX 451 |
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| dewey-sort | 3577.6 227 |
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| discipline | Chemie / Pharmazie Biologie |
| discipline_str_mv | Chemie / Pharmazie Biologie |
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| id | DE-604.BV022236842 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-02T16:34:26Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T20:53:02Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 3540357386 9783540357384 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-015447838 |
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| physical | XV, 456 S. graph. Darst. |
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| spelling | Crompton, Thomas R. Verfasser aut Toxicants in aqueous ecosystems a guide for the analytical and environmental chemist T. R. Crompton Berlin [u.a.] Springer 2007 XV, 456 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Chimie de l'environnement Eau - Pollution Eau - Pollution - Mesure Organismes aquatiques, Effets de la pollution de l'eau sur les Polluants de l'eau Aquatic organisms Effect of water pollution on Environmental chemistry Water Pollution Measurement Water Pollution Toxicology Umweltgift (DE-588)4186801-8 gnd rswk-swf Aquatisches Ökosystem (DE-588)4293663-9 gnd rswk-swf Aquatisches Ökosystem (DE-588)4293663-9 s Umweltgift (DE-588)4186801-8 s DE-604 http://deposit.dnb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=2825064&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm Beschreibung für Leser OEBV Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=015447838&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Crompton, Thomas R. Toxicants in aqueous ecosystems a guide for the analytical and environmental chemist Chimie de l'environnement Eau - Pollution Eau - Pollution - Mesure Organismes aquatiques, Effets de la pollution de l'eau sur les Polluants de l'eau Aquatic organisms Effect of water pollution on Environmental chemistry Water Pollution Measurement Water Pollution Toxicology Umweltgift (DE-588)4186801-8 gnd Aquatisches Ökosystem (DE-588)4293663-9 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4186801-8 (DE-588)4293663-9 |
| title | Toxicants in aqueous ecosystems a guide for the analytical and environmental chemist |
| title_auth | Toxicants in aqueous ecosystems a guide for the analytical and environmental chemist |
| title_exact_search | Toxicants in aqueous ecosystems a guide for the analytical and environmental chemist |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Toxicants in aqueous ecosystems a guide for the analytical and environmental chemist |
| title_full | Toxicants in aqueous ecosystems a guide for the analytical and environmental chemist T. R. Crompton |
| title_fullStr | Toxicants in aqueous ecosystems a guide for the analytical and environmental chemist T. R. Crompton |
| title_full_unstemmed | Toxicants in aqueous ecosystems a guide for the analytical and environmental chemist T. R. Crompton |
| title_short | Toxicants in aqueous ecosystems |
| title_sort | toxicants in aqueous ecosystems a guide for the analytical and environmental chemist |
| title_sub | a guide for the analytical and environmental chemist |
| topic | Chimie de l'environnement Eau - Pollution Eau - Pollution - Mesure Organismes aquatiques, Effets de la pollution de l'eau sur les Polluants de l'eau Aquatic organisms Effect of water pollution on Environmental chemistry Water Pollution Measurement Water Pollution Toxicology Umweltgift (DE-588)4186801-8 gnd Aquatisches Ökosystem (DE-588)4293663-9 gnd |
| topic_facet | Chimie de l'environnement Eau - Pollution Eau - Pollution - Mesure Organismes aquatiques, Effets de la pollution de l'eau sur les Polluants de l'eau Aquatic organisms Effect of water pollution on Environmental chemistry Water Pollution Measurement Water Pollution Toxicology Umweltgift Aquatisches Ökosystem |
| url | http://deposit.dnb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=2825064&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=015447838&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT cromptonthomasr toxicantsinaqueousecosystemsaguidefortheanalyticalandenvironmentalchemist |