Eight theories of ethics:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
London [u.a.]
Routledge
2006
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. publ., repr. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references and index |
| Beschreibung: | X, 221 S. |
| ISBN: | 9780415315890 0415315883 0415315891 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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CONTENTS
Preface viii
A note on further reading
1
Relativism and subjectivism
Moral realism
Moral rationalism
Objectivism
Suggested further reading
2
Instrumental and intrinsic value
Egoism, subjectivism and selfishness
Psychological egoism
Rational egoism
Nietzsche and the 'will to power'
Desires and interests
Suggested further reading
3
The Cyrenaics
The Epicureans
John Stuart Mill on higher and lower pleasures
Sadistic pleasures
Aristotle on pleasure
Suggested further reading
CONTENTS
4
The rational animal
The good for human beings
Ethics and sociobiology
Virtue theory
The natural as a norm
Is the 'good for man' good?
Natural good and freedom
Summary
Suggested further reading
5
Kierkegaard and the origins of existentialism
Sartre and radical freedom
Anguish and bad faith
The absurdity of existence
Acting in good faith
The creation of value
Radical freedom
Resume
Suggested further reading
6
Virtue and happiness: 'faring well' and 'doing right'
Kant and 'the good will'
David Hume and practical reason
Hypothetical and categorical imperatives
Pure practical reason and the moral law 111
Universalizability
Summary of Kant's philosophy
Act, intention and outcome
The universalizability test
Duty for duty's sake
Suggested further reading
7
Utility and the Greatest Happiness Principle
Jeremy
Egotism, altruism and generalized benevolence
CONTENTS
Act and rule utilitarianism
Utilitarianism and consequentialism
Ascertaining consequences
Assessment and prescription
Consequentialism and spontaneity
Act and rule
Summary: does the end justify the means?
The nature of happiness
Measuring happiness
Distributing happiness
Mill's 'proof' and preference utilitarianism
Motivation and the limitless moral code
Suggested further reading
8
The force of agreement
John Locke and 'tacit' consent
John Rawls and 'hypothetical' consent
Hobbes and the dictates of practical reason
Politics, morality and religion
Suggested further reading
9
The argument so far
The authority of morality
The existence of God and the problem of evil
The problem of religious knowledge
The Euthyphro dilemma
Religious experience and religious practice
The myth of Sisyphus
Subjective value and objective meaning
The religious perspective
The three difficulties reconsidered
The unity of the objective and subjective: 'where true
joys are to be found'
Suggested further reading
Bibliography
Index
162
176
207
211 |
| adam_txt |
CONTENTS
Preface viii
A note on further reading
1
Relativism and subjectivism
Moral realism
Moral rationalism
Objectivism
Suggested further reading
2
Instrumental and intrinsic value
Egoism, subjectivism and selfishness
Psychological egoism
Rational egoism
Nietzsche and the 'will to power'
Desires and interests
Suggested further reading
3
The Cyrenaics
The Epicureans
John Stuart Mill on higher and lower pleasures
Sadistic pleasures
Aristotle on pleasure
Suggested further reading
CONTENTS
4
The rational animal
The good for human beings
Ethics and sociobiology
Virtue theory
The natural as a norm
Is the 'good for man' good?
Natural good and freedom
Summary
Suggested further reading
5
Kierkegaard and the origins of existentialism
Sartre and radical freedom
Anguish and bad faith
The absurdity of existence
Acting in good faith
The creation of value
Radical freedom
Resume
Suggested further reading
6
Virtue and happiness: 'faring well' and 'doing right'
Kant and 'the good will'
David Hume and practical reason
Hypothetical and categorical imperatives
Pure practical reason and the moral law 111
Universalizability
Summary of Kant's philosophy
Act, intention and outcome
The universalizability test
Duty for duty's sake
Suggested further reading
7
Utility and the Greatest Happiness Principle
Jeremy
Egotism, altruism and generalized benevolence
CONTENTS
Act and rule utilitarianism
Utilitarianism and consequentialism
Ascertaining consequences
Assessment and prescription
Consequentialism and spontaneity
Act and rule
Summary: does the end justify the means?
The nature of happiness
Measuring happiness
Distributing happiness
Mill's 'proof' and preference utilitarianism
Motivation and the limitless moral code
Suggested further reading
8
The force of agreement
John Locke and 'tacit' consent
John Rawls and 'hypothetical' consent
Hobbes and the dictates of practical reason
Politics, morality and religion
Suggested further reading
9
The argument so far
The authority of morality
The existence of God and the problem of evil
The problem of religious knowledge
The Euthyphro dilemma
Religious experience and religious practice
The myth of Sisyphus
Subjective value and objective meaning
The religious perspective
The three difficulties reconsidered
The unity of the objective and subjective: 'where true
joys are to be found'
Suggested further reading
Bibliography
Index
162
176
207
211 |
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| spelling | Graham, Gordon 1949- Verfasser (DE-588)139927409 aut Eight theories of ethics Gordon Graham 1. publ., repr. London [u.a.] Routledge 2006 X, 221 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Includes bibliographical references and index Geschichte gnd rswk-swf Ethics Ethik (DE-588)4015602-3 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4123623-3 Lehrbuch gnd-content Ethik (DE-588)4015602-3 s Geschichte z DE-604 Digitalisierung UB Augsburg application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=015427106&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
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