Culture and politics: a comparative approach
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Aldershot, Hants [u.a.]
Ashgate
2005
|
| Ausgabe: | 2. ed. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Table of contents only Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references (p. [345]-358) and index |
| Beschreibung: | XVI, 369 S. graph. Darst. 24 cm |
| ISBN: | 0754645789 |
Internformat
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| 100 | 1 | |a Lane, Jan-Erik |d 1946- |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)124825753 |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Culture and politics |b a comparative approach |c Jan-Erik Lane and Svante Ersson |
| 250 | |a 2. ed. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Aldershot, Hants [u.a.] |b Ashgate |c 2005 | |
| 300 | |a XVI, 369 S. |b graph. Darst. |c 24 cm | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 500 | |a Includes bibliographical references (p. [345]-358) and index | ||
| 650 | 7 | |a Cultuur |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Politieke aspecten |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Kultur | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Politik | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Politics and culture |v Cross-cultural studies | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Political culture |v Cross-cultural studies | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Religion and politics |v Cross-cultural studies | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804136172368166912 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
List of Figures xi
List of Tables xiii
List of Abbreviations xvii
Preface xix
Acknowledgements xxi
Introduction: Does Culture Matter? 1
The Cultural Approach 2
Culture 3
Outcomes of Culture 5
Globalization 6
The Framework of Analysis 7
The Structure of the Book 9
Conclusion 11
PART I CULTURE AND OUTCOMES
Introduction 15
1 Culture and the Concepts of Culture 17
Introduction 17
The Early Meanings of Culture 18
Connotations of Culture 21
The Ambiguity of Culture 24
New Cultural Theory 27
The Backward Society 27
The Dual Society 27
The Triadic Society 28
The Culture Quartet 28
Political Culture 31
Gertz and Cultural Anthropology: A Cul de Sac ? 33
Conclusion 35
2 What Culture Matters For: Outcomes 39
Introduction 39
Culture as an Explanatory Factor 40
Macro level Outcomes 42
vi Culture and Politics
Political Development 42
Affluence and Poverty 44
Social Development: Equality 46
Gender Equality 47
Corruption 48
Dependent Variables and Control Variables 48
Regional level Outcomes: Why Does Different Party Support
Vary in Different Regions? 51
The USA 51
Russia 52
Spain 53
Switzerland 54
Belgium 55
India 56
Summary 57
Micro level Data: Individual Values 57
The Survey Approach to Values 58
Micro level Outcomes 60
Conclusion 66
Appendix: Countries Included in our Analysis Based on
Different Waves of WVS 68
PART II ETHNICITY
Introduction 73
3 Ethnic Groups and Nations 75
Introduction 75
Ethnic Groups 76
Two Types of Ethnic Groups 78
Ethnogenesis 79
Ethnic Cores and Nation building 80
Nation and Ethnic Group 82
Nationality and Nationalism 83
Herder 87
Renan 88
Beyond Nationalism 89
Races 91
Race: Socially Constructed with Immense Political
Consequences 94
Ethnicity and Society 95
Conclusion 98
4 Outcomes of Ethnicity 101
Introduction 101
Contents vii
Grand scale Ethnicity Worldwide 102
Spoken Languages 103
Language Families 106
Outcomes of Language Families 109
Ethnic Cleavages and Ethnic Structure: Outcomes 114
Ethnic Cleavages 115
Ethnic Structure: Regions and Party Support 117
Ethnicity and Everyday Life 129
National Pride 130
Life Satisfaction 131
Left Right Orientation 132
Interest in Politics 132
Voluntary Organizations and Political Activity: Joining
Boycotts 132
Summary 132
Conclusion 133
PART III CIVILIZATIONS
Introduction 137
5 Civilizations and the Major Types of Religion 139
Introduction 139
The World Religions 140
Civilizations 141
The Weber Approach 146
Three World Religions: Alternative Classifications 147
Hinduism and Buddhism 149
Judaism and Christianity 151
Islam 152
Weber s Theory of Religion 155
Mapping the Major World Religions 159
Conclusion 164
6 Religion and its Outcomes 167
Introduction 167
Macro Outcomes: Weber Again 167
Economic Outcomes: Affluence and Economic Growth 169
Quality of Life, Gender and Income Equality 172
Democracy and Corruption 173
Does Religion Matter? 175
Summary 179
Religious Fragmentation and Outcomes: Macro Level 179
Religious Structure and Party Support 182
The USA: Religion Matters 183
viii Culture and Politics
Spain: Anti clericalism 183
Switzerland: Strong Religious Effects 184
Belgium: Strong Cultural Politics 186
India: Ethnicity More Than Religion 187
Summary 188
The Role of Religion for People 189
Summary 191
Conclusion 192
PART IV LEGACIES
Introduction 197
7 Historical Legacies and the Colonial Heritage 199
Introduction 199
The Longitudinal Perspective 200
The Iberian Legacy: The Negative Outcomes of a Spanish
Culture 200
The British Heritage 202
Dividing the World According to Colonial Experience 203
The Impact of Different Colonial Regimes 205
Close and Distant Consequences 209
Do Colonial Cultures Matter? 212
Conclusion 214
Appendix: Colonial Legacies in the Third World 217
8 Family Structure and Democracy 219
Introduction 219
The Different Family Cultures 220
Behaviour and Values 223
Classifying Family Cultures 224
The Effects of Family Cultures 227
Conclusion 230
PARTV UNIVERSAL VALUES
Introduction 235
9 Universal Values: Three Main Theories 237
Introduction 237
Value Orientations: Behaviour or Attitudes 237
Values as Behaviour: Civic Community 239
Values as Attitudes: Trust 241
Trust in Italy 242
Postmaterialism Theory 244
Contents ix
What are Postmaterialist Values? 245
The Existence of a Postmaterialist Dimension 246
Relevance of Postmaterialist Values 249
Trust Theory 250
New Cultural Theory (NCT) 252
The Consequences of Values: Macro or Micro? 252
Conclusion 254
10 Value Orientations: How Real Are They? 257
Introduction 257
The Problem with Values and Value Research 257
Value Inquiry 258
The Relevance of Value Orientations 260
Central Value Orientations 263
Macro: The Spread of Universal Values 265
Summary 270
The Micro and Macro Relationships Between Values 270
Do Values Matter? 273
Values Matter for What? 275
Specific Value Impacts 276
Diffuse Value Impacts 276
The Transfer Mechanism: Election Channel and Policy making 277
The Macro level Consequences of Values 278
Summary 284
The Micro level Consequences of Values 285
Summary 286
Conclusion 286
11 Gender (Sex) as a Major Cultural Cleavage 289
Introduction 289
Value Orientations Towards Sex as a Cultural Cleavage 290
Gender 293
Gender: The Macro View 293
Gender Orientations: The Micro View 297
Homosexuality and Lesbianism 300
The Micro View 300
The Macro View 302
Conclusion 302
12 Conclusion: The Impact of Culture on Outcomes 305
Introduction 305
The Findings 306
The Macro Level 307
The Regional Level 308
The Micro Level 308
x Culture and Politics
Comparing the Impact of Cultural Factors 309
Ethnicity 310
Religion 310
Historical Legacies 310
Values 311
How Much Does Culture Matter? 312
Muticulturalism Its Relevance Today 313
The Critique of Multiculturalism 313
A Multicultural Regime The Liberal Restrictions upon
Communities 316
Relevance of Multiculturalism 316
Kymlicka: The Institutions of the Multicultural Society 317
Barry: Moral Universalism Destroying Multiculturalism 320
APPENDICES
Appendix A: Macro Data Set: Variable List 327
Appendix B: Regional Data Set: Variable List 335
Appendix C: Micro Data Set: Variable List 341
References 345
Index 359
List of Figures
1.1 Framework for the book: culture, outcomes and contexts 9
1.1 Four types of culture 29
1.2 The typology of New Culture Theory (NCT) 29
1.3 Political cultures 32
3.1 The two types of nationalism 85
3.2 Nationalist movements 86
5.1 Basic Weber orientations in all religions 157
8.1 Basic family institutions according to Todd (1983) 221
8.2 Basic family typology according to Todd (1984) 222
10.1 Value change: micro versus macro 261
10.2 Individualism (NEWIND) and affluence (LnPPP97) (r=.69;
N=65) 284
11.1 Opinions on gender equality (GEQ) (percentages) 291
11.2 Opinion on justifiablity of homosexuality (percentages) 292
11.3 Gender development and gender empowerment (r=.725;
N=102) 293
11.4 Gender equality and gender empowerment (r=.856; N=47) 294
11.5 GDPandGEM(r=.725;N=103) 295
11.6 GDP and gender equality (r=.651;N=57) 296
11.7 Protestantism and gender equality (GEQ) (r=.597; N=57) 297
11.8 Islam and gender empowerment (GEM) (r= .591;N=103) 298
11.9 Gender equality orientations (GEQ) and attitudes to
homosexuals (r=.78; N=56) 301
11.10 Human development and attitudes to homosexuality (r=.74;
N=76) 302
List of Tables
1.1 Groups and cultural identity 4
1.2 The key variables at different analytical levels 9
2.1 Absolute distance from the equator (DISEQU) and time
since introduction of modernized leadership (MODLEAD)
in years by country regions: means 50
2.2 Political interest: macro regional means (POLINTR) 63
2.3 Political activity: membership of voluntary organizations
(VOLORG) macro regional percentages and joining
boycotts (JOINBOY) macro regional means 64
2.4 Left right self placements (LEFTRIG): macro regional means 65
2.5 Life satisfaction (LIFESAT): macro regional means 67
4.1 Estimates of the number of users of the top ten languages
(000s) 104
4.2 Distribution of the world population according to linguistic
groups (LINGGRP) 104
4.3 Estimates of English language usage: first (LI) and second
(L2) language in the 1990s: by country ranked according to
relative size 105
4.4 Distribution of the world population according to language
families (LANGFAM) 106
4.5 Distribution of the world population according to linguistic
groups (LINGR) 107
4.6 Distribution of the world population according to location
(GEO) 108
4.7 Impact of language group on political and socioeconomic
variables: bivariate analysis 110
4.8 Impact of language groups on political and socioeconomic
variables: bivariate analysis 112
4.9 Overall impact of language groups on political and
socioeconomic outcomes: regression analysis 113
4.10 Clusters of ethnic heterogeneous and homogeneous countries
(ELF1) 116
4.11 Impact of language on political and socioeconomic variables:
correlation analysis 118
4.12 Ethnic fragmentation in the USA in the 1990s: ranking of
states 120
xiv Culture and Politics
4.13 Ethnicity and party strength at state level in the USA:
regression analysis 121
4.14 Ethnic structure in Russia: ranking of regions in terms of
homogeneity/heterogeneity (ELFINDEX) 122
4.15 Impact of ethnicity on party strength at regional level in
Russia: regression analysis 123
4.16 Impact of ethnicity on party strength at the provincial level in
Spain: regression analyses 124
4.17 Ethnicity and party support in Belgium: regression analysis 127
4.18 Ethnicity and party support in India: regression analysis 129
4.19 National pride by regions of the world as aggregated
percentages 130
4.20 Ethnicity and life satisfaction: regression analysis 131
4.21 Ethnicity and interest in politics: regression analysis 133
4.22 Number of significant regression coefficients estimated from
the impact of ethnicity by country and dependent variables 134
5.1 Major civilizations: population distribution in the twentieth
century as percentages of total population 145
5.2 World religions: number of countries 160
5.3 Worldwide adherence to the major religions as a percentage
of the total population: 1900 98 161
5.4 Worldwide adherence to the major religions by continental
area as a percentage of the total population: 1900 and 1994 163
6.1 Affluence and religion: GDP per capita 1990 and PPP per
capita 1997 in US $ 170
6.2 Affluence and religion: economic growth 1960 73, 1973 85,
1985 94 and 1990 98 average annual growth by major
religion 171
6.3 Religion and social development: the HDI, GDI, GEM and
Gini indicators 172
6.4 Religion and political outcomes: democracy index 1997 and
corruption 1998 174
6.5 Religion and outcomes: correlations 175
6.6 Religion and outcomes: regression analysis 178
6.7 Religious fragmentation 1900 95 180
6.8 Impact of religious fragmentation: regression analysis 182
6.9 Religion and party support at regional level in USA:
regression analysis 184
6.10 Religion and party support at regional level in Spain:
regression analysis 185
6.11 Religion and party support at regional level in Switzerland:
regression analysis 186
6.12 Religion and party support at regional level in Belgium:
regression analysis 187
List of Tables xv
6.13 Religion and party support at regional level in India:
regression analysis 189
6.14 Attendance at religious services at least once a week by
regions of the world 190
6.15 Religion and membership in voluntary organizations 191
6.16 Religion and joining boycotts 192
6.17 Number of significant regression coefficients estimated from
the impact of religion by country and dependent variable 193
7.1 The colonial legacy: population distribution in percentages
around 1950 and 1999 205
7.2 Colonial legacies and outcomes: comparing means (total
sample N=l50 at most) 207
7.3 Colonial influence: comparing means (Third World sample
N=103atmost) 208
7.4 Four colonial legacies in the Third World: comparing means 211
7.5 The impact of the colonial legacy on developmental
outcomes number of years since independence
(DECOLYR) and number of years of colonial rule
(COLRULE): regression analysis 213
7.6 The impact of the colonial legacy British, French and
Spanish legacies: regression analysis 215
8.1 Family systems worldwide: the Todd 1983 typology with
empirical examples 225
8.2 Family systems worldwide: the Todd 1984 typology with
empirical examples 226
8.3 Family systems worldwide: the Todd 1983 and 1984 systems 228
8.4 Family systems and civilizations: Pearson s correlation
coefficients 229
8.5 Family structures and democracy: regression analysis 230
9.1 Civic community and interpersonal trust in Italian regions
around 1990 243
9.2 Factor loadings on the postmaterialist items: 12 item
instrument 247
9.3 The meaning of postmaterialism: factor loading items by
world regions 248
9.4 Impact on party choice in Western Europe of the 1990s:
bivariate relationships 250
10.1 Individualism (INDIV): means 266
10.2 Achievement orientation (ACHIEVE): percentages scoring
high achievement 267
10.3 Postmaterialism (POSTMAT): percentages being
postmaterialist 268
10.4 Trust (TRUST): percentages expressing interpersonal trust 269
10.5 Micro level correlation between values (total sample) 271
10.6 Macro correlations between the indices on universal values 272
xvi Culture and Politics
10.7 Postmaterialism and developmental outcomes: correlations 279
10.8 The impact of postmaterialism (POSTMAT): regression
analysis 281
10.9 The impact of interpersonal trust (TRUST): regression
analysis 283
10.10 Number of significant regression coefficients estimated for
the impact of macro values by dependent variables 285
10.11 Number of significant regression coefficients estimated for
the impact of micro values by country and by dependent
variables 287
11.1 Gender equality and cultural factors: Pearson s correlation 296
11.2 Gender orientation and gender, age, education and income:
eta correlations 299
11.3 Regression: gender value orientations (GEQ) and value
orientations, gender, age, education and income (WVS 4th
wave 1999 2002) 299
11.4 Attitudes to homosexuals and gender, age, education and
income: eta correlations 300
11.5 Regression: attitudes to homosexuals and value orientations,
gender, age, education and income (WVS 4th wave
1999 2002) 300
11.6 Attitudes to homosexuals and cultural factors: Pearson s
correlation 301
12.1 The macro level: impact of culture on political and
socioeconomic outcome variables number of significant
regression coefficients 307
12.2 The regional level: impact of culture on party support
number of significant coefficients estimated 308
12.3 The micro level: impact of the independent variables on the
dependent variables number of significant coefficients
when control of other cultural variables has been introduced 309
|
| adam_txt |
Contents
List of Figures xi
List of Tables xiii
List of Abbreviations xvii
Preface xix
Acknowledgements xxi
Introduction: Does Culture Matter? 1
The Cultural Approach 2
Culture 3
Outcomes of Culture 5
Globalization 6
The Framework of Analysis 7
The Structure of the Book 9
Conclusion 11
PART I CULTURE AND OUTCOMES
Introduction 15
1 'Culture'and the Concepts of Culture 17
Introduction 17
The Early Meanings of Culture 18
Connotations of Culture 21
The Ambiguity of Culture 24
New Cultural Theory 27
The Backward Society 27
The Dual Society 27
The Triadic Society 28
The Culture Quartet 28
Political Culture 31
Gertz and Cultural Anthropology: A 'Cul de Sac'? 33
Conclusion 35
2 What Culture Matters For: Outcomes 39
Introduction 39
Culture as an Explanatory Factor 40
Macro level Outcomes 42
vi Culture and Politics
Political Development 42
Affluence and Poverty 44
Social Development: Equality 46
Gender Equality 47
Corruption 48
Dependent Variables and Control Variables 48
Regional level Outcomes: Why Does Different Party Support
Vary in Different Regions? 51
The USA 51
Russia 52
Spain 53
Switzerland 54
Belgium 55
India 56
Summary 57
Micro level Data: Individual Values 57
The Survey Approach to Values 58
Micro level Outcomes 60
Conclusion 66
Appendix: Countries Included in our Analysis Based on
Different Waves of WVS 68
PART II ETHNICITY
Introduction 73
3 Ethnic Groups and Nations 75
Introduction 75
Ethnic Groups 76
Two Types of Ethnic Groups 78
Ethnogenesis 79
Ethnic Cores and Nation building 80
Nation and Ethnic Group 82
Nationality and Nationalism 83
Herder 87
Renan 88
Beyond Nationalism 89
Races 91
Race: Socially Constructed with Immense Political
Consequences 94
Ethnicity and Society 95
Conclusion 98
4 Outcomes of Ethnicity 101
Introduction 101
Contents vii
Grand scale Ethnicity Worldwide 102
Spoken Languages 103
Language Families 106
Outcomes of Language Families 109
Ethnic Cleavages and Ethnic Structure: Outcomes 114
Ethnic Cleavages 115
Ethnic Structure: Regions and Party Support 117
Ethnicity and Everyday Life 129
National Pride 130
Life Satisfaction 131
Left Right Orientation 132
Interest in Politics 132
Voluntary Organizations and Political Activity: Joining
Boycotts 132
Summary 132
Conclusion 133
PART III CIVILIZATIONS
Introduction 137
5 Civilizations and the Major Types of Religion 139
Introduction 139
The World Religions 140
Civilizations 141
The Weber Approach 146
Three World Religions: Alternative Classifications 147
Hinduism and Buddhism 149
Judaism and Christianity 151
Islam 152
Weber's Theory of Religion 155
Mapping the Major World Religions 159
Conclusion 164
6 Religion and its Outcomes 167
Introduction 167
Macro Outcomes: Weber Again 167
Economic Outcomes: Affluence and Economic Growth 169
Quality of Life, Gender and Income Equality 172
Democracy and Corruption 173
Does Religion Matter? 175
Summary 179
Religious Fragmentation and Outcomes: Macro Level 179
Religious Structure and Party Support 182
The USA: Religion Matters 183
viii Culture and Politics
Spain: Anti clericalism 183
Switzerland: Strong Religious Effects 184
Belgium: Strong Cultural Politics 186
India: Ethnicity More Than Religion 187
Summary 188
The Role of Religion for People 189
Summary 191
Conclusion 192
PART IV LEGACIES
Introduction 197
7 Historical Legacies and the Colonial Heritage 199
Introduction 199
The Longitudinal Perspective 200
The Iberian Legacy: The Negative Outcomes of a Spanish
Culture 200
The British Heritage 202
Dividing the World According to Colonial Experience 203
The Impact of Different Colonial Regimes 205
Close and Distant Consequences 209
Do Colonial Cultures Matter? 212
Conclusion 214
Appendix: Colonial Legacies in the Third World 217
8 Family Structure and Democracy 219
Introduction 219
The Different Family Cultures 220
Behaviour and Values 223
Classifying Family Cultures 224
The Effects of Family Cultures 227
Conclusion 230
PARTV UNIVERSAL VALUES
Introduction 235
9 Universal Values: Three Main Theories 237
Introduction 237
Value Orientations: Behaviour or Attitudes 237
Values as Behaviour: Civic Community 239
Values as Attitudes: Trust 241
Trust in Italy 242
Postmaterialism Theory 244
Contents ix
What are Postmaterialist Values? 245
The Existence of a Postmaterialist Dimension 246
Relevance of Postmaterialist Values 249
Trust Theory 250
New Cultural Theory (NCT) 252
The Consequences of Values: Macro or Micro? 252
Conclusion 254
10 Value Orientations: How Real Are They? 257
Introduction 257
The Problem with Values and Value Research 257
Value Inquiry 258
The Relevance of Value Orientations 260
Central Value Orientations 263
Macro: The Spread of Universal Values 265
Summary 270
The Micro and Macro Relationships Between Values 270
Do Values Matter? 273
Values Matter for What? 275
Specific Value Impacts 276
Diffuse Value Impacts 276
The Transfer Mechanism: Election Channel and Policy making 277
The Macro level Consequences of Values 278
Summary 284
The Micro level Consequences of Values 285
Summary 286
Conclusion 286
11 Gender (Sex) as a Major Cultural Cleavage 289
Introduction 289
Value Orientations Towards Sex as a Cultural Cleavage 290
Gender 293
Gender: The Macro View 293
Gender Orientations: The Micro View 297
Homosexuality and Lesbianism 300
The Micro View 300
The Macro View 302
Conclusion 302
12 Conclusion: The Impact of Culture on Outcomes 305
Introduction 305
The Findings 306
The Macro Level 307
The Regional Level 308
The Micro Level 308
x Culture and Politics
Comparing the Impact of Cultural Factors 309
Ethnicity 310
Religion 310
Historical Legacies 310
Values 311
How Much Does Culture Matter? 312
Muticulturalism Its Relevance Today 313
The Critique of Multiculturalism 313
A Multicultural Regime The Liberal Restrictions upon
Communities 316
Relevance of Multiculturalism 316
Kymlicka: The Institutions of the Multicultural Society 317
Barry: Moral Universalism Destroying Multiculturalism 320
APPENDICES
Appendix A: Macro Data Set: Variable List 327
Appendix B: Regional Data Set: Variable List 335
Appendix C: Micro Data Set: Variable List 341
References 345
Index 359
List of Figures
1.1 Framework for the book: culture, outcomes and contexts 9
1.1 Four types of culture 29
1.2 The typology of New Culture Theory (NCT) 29
1.3 Political cultures 32
3.1 The two types of nationalism 85
3.2 Nationalist movements 86
5.1 Basic Weber orientations in all religions 157
8.1 Basic family institutions according to Todd (1983) 221
8.2 Basic family typology according to Todd (1984) 222
10.1 Value change: micro versus macro 261
10.2 Individualism (NEWIND) and affluence (LnPPP97) (r=.69;
N=65) 284
11.1 Opinions on gender equality (GEQ) (percentages) 291
11.2 Opinion on justifiablity of homosexuality (percentages) 292
11.3 Gender development and gender empowerment (r=.725;
N=102) 293
11.4 Gender equality and gender empowerment (r=.856; N=47) 294
11.5 GDPandGEM(r=.725;N=103) 295
11.6 GDP and gender equality (r=.651;N=57) 296
11.7 Protestantism and gender equality (GEQ) (r=.597; N=57) 297
11.8 Islam and gender empowerment (GEM) (r= .591;N=103) 298
11.9 Gender equality orientations (GEQ) and attitudes to
homosexuals (r=.78; N=56) 301
11.10 Human development and attitudes to homosexuality (r=.74;
N=76) 302
List of Tables
1.1 Groups and cultural identity 4
1.2 The key variables at different analytical levels 9
2.1 Absolute distance from the equator (DISEQU) and time
since introduction of modernized leadership (MODLEAD)
in years by country regions: means 50
2.2 Political interest: macro regional means (POLINTR) 63
2.3 Political activity: membership of voluntary organizations
(VOLORG) macro regional percentages and joining
boycotts (JOINBOY) macro regional means 64
2.4 Left right self placements (LEFTRIG): macro regional means 65
2.5 Life satisfaction (LIFESAT): macro regional means 67
4.1 Estimates of the number of users of the top ten languages
(000s) 104
4.2 Distribution of the world population according to linguistic
groups (LINGGRP) 104
4.3 Estimates of English language usage: first (LI) and second
(L2) language in the 1990s: by country ranked according to
relative size 105
4.4 Distribution of the world population according to language
families (LANGFAM) 106
4.5 Distribution of the world population according to linguistic
groups (LINGR) 107
4.6 Distribution of the world population according to location
(GEO) 108
4.7 Impact of language group on political and socioeconomic
variables: bivariate analysis 110
4.8 Impact of language groups on political and socioeconomic
variables: bivariate analysis 112
4.9 Overall impact of language groups on political and
socioeconomic outcomes: regression analysis 113
4.10 Clusters of ethnic heterogeneous and homogeneous countries
(ELF1) 116
4.11 Impact of language on political and socioeconomic variables:
correlation analysis 118
4.12 Ethnic fragmentation in the USA in the 1990s: ranking of
states 120
xiv Culture and Politics
4.13 Ethnicity and party strength at state level in the USA:
regression analysis 121
4.14 Ethnic structure in Russia: ranking of regions in terms of
homogeneity/heterogeneity (ELFINDEX) 122
4.15 Impact of ethnicity on party strength at regional level in
Russia: regression analysis 123
4.16 Impact of ethnicity on party strength at the provincial level in
Spain: regression analyses 124
4.17 Ethnicity and party support in Belgium: regression analysis 127
4.18 Ethnicity and party support in India: regression analysis 129
4.19 National pride by regions of the world as aggregated
percentages 130
4.20 Ethnicity and life satisfaction: regression analysis 131
4.21 Ethnicity and interest in politics: regression analysis 133
4.22 Number of significant regression coefficients estimated from
the impact of ethnicity by country and dependent variables 134
5.1 Major civilizations: population distribution in the twentieth
century as percentages of total population 145
5.2 World religions: number of countries 160
5.3 Worldwide adherence to the major religions as a percentage
of the total population: 1900 98 161
5.4 Worldwide adherence to the major religions by continental
area as a percentage of the total population: 1900 and 1994 163
6.1 Affluence and religion: GDP per capita 1990 and PPP per
capita 1997 in US\$ 170
6.2 Affluence and religion: economic growth 1960 73, 1973 85,
1985 94 and 1990 98 average annual growth by major
religion 171
6.3 Religion and social development: the HDI, GDI, GEM and
Gini indicators 172
6.4 Religion and political outcomes: democracy index 1997 and
corruption 1998 174
6.5 Religion and outcomes: correlations 175
6.6 Religion and outcomes: regression analysis 178
6.7 Religious fragmentation 1900 95 180
6.8 Impact of religious fragmentation: regression analysis 182
6.9 Religion and party support at regional level in USA:
regression analysis 184
6.10 Religion and party support at regional level in Spain:
regression analysis 185
6.11 Religion and party support at regional level in Switzerland:
regression analysis 186
6.12 Religion and party support at regional level in Belgium:
regression analysis 187
List of Tables xv
6.13 Religion and party support at regional level in India:
regression analysis 189
6.14 Attendance at religious services at least once a week by
regions of the world 190
6.15 Religion and membership in voluntary organizations 191
6.16 Religion and joining boycotts 192
6.17 Number of significant regression coefficients estimated from
the impact of religion by country and dependent variable 193
7.1 The colonial legacy: population distribution in percentages
around 1950 and 1999 205
7.2 Colonial legacies and outcomes: comparing means (total
sample N=l50 at most) 207
7.3 Colonial influence: comparing means (Third World sample
N=103atmost) 208
7.4 Four colonial legacies in the Third World: comparing means 211
7.5 The impact of the colonial legacy on developmental
outcomes number of years since independence
(DECOLYR) and number of years of colonial rule
(COLRULE): regression analysis 213
7.6 The impact of the colonial legacy British, French and
Spanish legacies: regression analysis 215
8.1 Family systems worldwide: the Todd 1983 typology with
empirical examples 225
8.2 Family systems worldwide: the Todd 1984 typology with
empirical examples 226
8.3 Family systems worldwide: the Todd 1983 and 1984 systems 228
8.4 Family systems and civilizations: Pearson's correlation
coefficients 229
8.5 Family structures and democracy: regression analysis 230
9.1 Civic community and interpersonal trust in Italian regions
around 1990 243
9.2 Factor loadings on the postmaterialist items: 12 item
instrument 247
9.3 The meaning of postmaterialism: factor loading items by
world regions 248
9.4 Impact on party choice in Western Europe of the 1990s:
bivariate relationships 250
10.1 Individualism (INDIV): means 266
10.2 Achievement orientation (ACHIEVE): percentages scoring
high achievement 267
10.3 Postmaterialism (POSTMAT): percentages being
postmaterialist 268
10.4 Trust (TRUST): percentages expressing interpersonal trust 269
10.5 Micro level correlation between values (total sample) 271
10.6 Macro correlations between the indices on universal values 272
xvi Culture and Politics
10.7 Postmaterialism and developmental outcomes: correlations 279
10.8 The impact of postmaterialism (POSTMAT): regression
analysis 281
10.9 The impact of interpersonal trust (TRUST): regression
analysis 283
10.10 Number of significant regression coefficients estimated for
the impact of macro values by dependent variables 285
10.11 Number of significant regression coefficients estimated for
the impact of micro values by country and by dependent
variables 287
11.1 Gender equality and cultural factors: Pearson's correlation 296
11.2 Gender orientation and gender, age, education and income:
eta correlations 299
11.3 Regression: gender value orientations (GEQ) and value
orientations, gender, age, education and income (WVS 4th
wave 1999 2002) 299
11.4 Attitudes to homosexuals and gender, age, education and
income: eta correlations 300
11.5 Regression: attitudes to homosexuals and value orientations,
gender, age, education and income (WVS 4th wave
1999 2002) 300
11.6 Attitudes to homosexuals and cultural factors: Pearson's
correlation 301
12.1 The macro level: impact of culture on political and
socioeconomic outcome variables number of significant
regression coefficients 307
12.2 The regional level: impact of culture on party support
number of significant coefficients estimated 308
12.3 The micro level: impact of the independent variables on the
dependent variables number of significant coefficients
when control of other cultural variables has been introduced 309 |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| any_adam_object_boolean | 1 |
| author | Lane, Jan-Erik 1946- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)124825753 (DE-588)12482577X |
| author_facet | Lane, Jan-Erik 1946- |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Lane, Jan-Erik 1946- |
| author_variant | j e l jel |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV022197245 |
| callnumber-first | J - Political Science |
| callnumber-label | JA75 |
| callnumber-raw | JA75.7 |
| callnumber-search | JA75.7 |
| callnumber-sort | JA 275.7 |
| callnumber-subject | JA - Political Science |
| classification_rvk | MF 9300 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)61703423 (DE-599)BVBBV022197245 |
| dewey-full | 306.2 |
| dewey-hundreds | 300 - Social sciences |
| dewey-ones | 306 - Culture and institutions |
| dewey-raw | 306.2 |
| dewey-search | 306.2 |
| dewey-sort | 3306.2 |
| dewey-tens | 300 - Social sciences |
| discipline | Soziologie Politologie |
| discipline_str_mv | Soziologie Politologie |
| edition | 2. ed. |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV022197245 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-02T16:23:16Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T20:52:10Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0754645789 |
| language | English |
| lccn | 2006274588 |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-015408726 |
| oclc_num | 61703423 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-473 DE-BY-UBG DE-12 |
| owner_facet | DE-473 DE-BY-UBG DE-12 |
| physical | XVI, 369 S. graph. Darst. 24 cm |
| publishDate | 2005 |
| publishDateSearch | 2005 |
| publishDateSort | 2005 |
| publisher | Ashgate |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Lane, Jan-Erik 1946- Verfasser (DE-588)124825753 aut Culture and politics a comparative approach Jan-Erik Lane and Svante Ersson 2. ed. Aldershot, Hants [u.a.] Ashgate 2005 XVI, 369 S. graph. Darst. 24 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Includes bibliographical references (p. [345]-358) and index Cultuur gtt Politieke aspecten gtt Kultur Politik Politics and culture Cross-cultural studies Political culture Cross-cultural studies Religion and politics Cross-cultural studies Politik (DE-588)4046514-7 gnd rswk-swf Kultur (DE-588)4125698-0 gnd rswk-swf Politische Kultur (DE-588)4046540-8 gnd rswk-swf Gesellschaft (DE-588)4020588-5 gnd rswk-swf Politische Kultur (DE-588)4046540-8 s DE-604 Kultur (DE-588)4125698-0 s Politik (DE-588)4046514-7 s Gesellschaft (DE-588)4020588-5 s Ersson, Svante O. 1947- Sonstige (DE-588)12482577X oth http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/fy0609/2006274588.html Table of contents only HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=015408726&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Lane, Jan-Erik 1946- Culture and politics a comparative approach Cultuur gtt Politieke aspecten gtt Kultur Politik Politics and culture Cross-cultural studies Political culture Cross-cultural studies Religion and politics Cross-cultural studies Politik (DE-588)4046514-7 gnd Kultur (DE-588)4125698-0 gnd Politische Kultur (DE-588)4046540-8 gnd Gesellschaft (DE-588)4020588-5 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4046514-7 (DE-588)4125698-0 (DE-588)4046540-8 (DE-588)4020588-5 |
| title | Culture and politics a comparative approach |
| title_auth | Culture and politics a comparative approach |
| title_exact_search | Culture and politics a comparative approach |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Culture and politics a comparative approach |
| title_full | Culture and politics a comparative approach Jan-Erik Lane and Svante Ersson |
| title_fullStr | Culture and politics a comparative approach Jan-Erik Lane and Svante Ersson |
| title_full_unstemmed | Culture and politics a comparative approach Jan-Erik Lane and Svante Ersson |
| title_short | Culture and politics |
| title_sort | culture and politics a comparative approach |
| title_sub | a comparative approach |
| topic | Cultuur gtt Politieke aspecten gtt Kultur Politik Politics and culture Cross-cultural studies Political culture Cross-cultural studies Religion and politics Cross-cultural studies Politik (DE-588)4046514-7 gnd Kultur (DE-588)4125698-0 gnd Politische Kultur (DE-588)4046540-8 gnd Gesellschaft (DE-588)4020588-5 gnd |
| topic_facet | Cultuur Politieke aspecten Kultur Politik Politics and culture Cross-cultural studies Political culture Cross-cultural studies Religion and politics Cross-cultural studies Politische Kultur Gesellschaft |
| url | http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/fy0609/2006274588.html http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=015408726&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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