Verfügbarkeit: Carbon :: THWS Bibkatalog

Carbon: the future material for advanced technology applications ; with ... 24 tables

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Format:	Buch
Sprache:	English
Veröffentlicht:	Berlin [u.a.] Springer 2006
Schriftenreihe:	Topics in applied physics 100
Schlagworte:	Kohlenstoff-Nanoröhre Kohlenstoffwerkstoff Carbon Carbon composites
Online-Zugang:	Inhaltstext Inhaltsverzeichnis
Beschreibung:	XXI, 529 S. Ill., graph. Darst.
ISBN:	3540295313 9783540295310

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Datensatz im Suchindex

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adam_text	Contents Aid of Scaling Laws in the Achievement of a Well- Cont rolled Film Deposition Process Giacomo Messina, Saveria Santangelo ............................. 1 A Spectroscopie Approach to Carbon Materials for Energy Storage Giuseppe Zerbi, Matteo Tommasini, Andrea Centrone, Luigi Brambilla, Chiara Castiglioni ............................... 23 1 Introduction................................................ 23 1.1 Carbon-Based Materials ................................. 24 2 Prototypical Lattices in Three, Two and One Dimensions ......... 26 2.1 Diamond .............................................. 26 2.2 Graphite ............................................... 28 2.3 Polyacetylene .......................................... 29 2.4 Polyynes ............................................... 32 3 A Spectroscopie Approach to Disordered Carbon Materials ....... 33 3.1 ID Systems - Saturated Carbon Materials ................. 33 3.2 Polyconjugated Polymers ................................ 34 3.3 2D sp2 Systems ......................................... 35 4 Edge Effects in Graphitic Domains for Structure Diagnosis ....... 36 5 Approaching the Structure of Carbonaceous Materials by Vibrational Spectroscopy: Imagination and Reality .............. 41 5.1 Carbon-Based Materials for Hydrogen Storage .............. 44 6 Conclusions ................................................. 47 References ..................................................... 48 Index .......................................................... 52 Biocompatibility, Cytotoxicity and Bioactivity of Amorphous Carbon Films Sandra E. Rodil, René Olivares, Higinio Arzate, Stephen Muhl ....... 55 1 Introduction ................................................ 55 2 Experimental Details ........................................ 58 2.1 Film Deposition ........................................ 58 2.2 Film Characterization ................................... 58 2.3 Cell Preparation ........................................ 59 XIV Contents 2.4 Cytotoxicity Test....................................... 59 2.5 Bioactivity............................................. 60 2.5.1 Morphological Assay............................... 60 2.5.2 Protein Synthesis.................................. 60 3 Results ..................................................... 62 3.1 Film Properties ......................................... 62 3.2 Cytotoxicity ........................................... 64 3.3 Bioactivity ............................................. 65 3.3.1 Morphological Analysis ............................ 65 3.3.2 Proteins .......................................... 65 4 Discussion .................................................. 71 References ..................................................... 73 Index .......................................................... 75 Characterisation of the Growth Mechanism during PECVD of Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes Martin S. Bell, Rodrigo G. Lacerda, Kenneth В.К. Тео, William I. Milne ................................................ 77 1 Introduction ................................................ 77 2 Production of Carbon Nanotubes .............................. 82 3 Plasma Composition during PECVD ........................... 84 4 Characterisation of the Growth Mechanism ..................... 85 5 Conclusion ................................................. 89 References ..................................................... 90 Index .......................................................... 92 Correlation Between Local Structure and Film Properties in Amorphous Carbon Materials Giovanni Fanchini, Alberto Tagliaferro ............................ 95 1 Introduction ................................................ 95 2 Electronic States in Carbon ................................... 95 3 Hybridisation and Local Structure ............................. 96 4 The Various Forms of Amorphous Carbon ...................... 97 5 Phase Matching and Its Effects on Materials .................... 99 6 Optoelectronic and Mechanical Properties ......................102 7 Conclusion .................................................103 References .....................................................104 Index ..........................................................104 Defects in CVD Diamond Films from Their Response as Nuclear Detectors Marco Mannelli, Enrico Milani, Aldo Tucciarone, Gianluca Verona Rinati .........................................................107 1 Introduction ................................................107 2 CVD Diamond Nuclear Detectors: Realization and Physics .......108 Contents XV 3 Analysis of the Charge Collection Spectrum .................... Ill 3.1 Qualitative Analysis .................................... Ill 3.2 Quantitative Analysis: The General Model .................115 3.3 The Use of Detector Thickness ...........................117 3.4 The Use of Penetration Depth ............................119 4 Time-Domain Analysis .......................................123 4.1 The Background ........................................123 4.2 Qualitative Analysis ....................................125 4.3 Quantitative Analysis: Computer Simulation ...............126 5 Temperature Effects: Depumping ..............................129 6 Conclusion .................................................133 References .....................................................133 Index ..........................................................135 Effects of Nanoscale Clustering in Amorphous Carbon J. David Carey, S. Ravi P. Silva..................................137 1 Introduction and Bonding in Carbon ...........................137 2 Disorder in Amorphous Carbon ...............................139 3 Intracluster Effects in Amorphous Carbon ......................142 4 Intercluster Interactions in Amorphous Carbon ..................147 5 Field Emission from Amorphous Carbon .......................148 6 Conclusions .................................................150 References .....................................................150 Index ..........................................................151 Elastic and Structural Properties of Carbon Materials Investigated by Brillouin Light Scattering Marco G. Beghi, Carlo S. Casari, Andrea Li Bassi, Carlo E. Bottani .. 153 1 Introduction ................................................153 2 Experimental Technique ......................................156 3 Derivation of the Elastic Constants ............................158 4 Brillouin Scattering from Carbonaceous Materials ...............161 5 Ultra-Thin Carbon Films .....................................162 6 Nanotubes ..................................................166 7 Conclusions .................................................170 References .....................................................170 Index ..........................................................173 Electrical Resistivity and Real Structure of Magnetron- Sputtered Carbon Films Alexei A. Onoprienko ...........................................175 1 Introduction ................................................175 2 Experimental ...............................................176 3 Results and Discussion .......................................177 3.1 Substrate Temperature Effects ............................177 XVI Contents 3.2 Substrate Bias Effects ................................... 181 4 Conclusion ................................................. 1°4 References ..................................................... !85 Index .......................................................... 186 Formation, Atomic Structures and Properties of Carbon Nanocage Materials Takeo Oku, Ichihito Narita, Atsushi Nishiwaki, Naruhiro Koi, Katsuaki Sugamima, Rikizo Hatakeyama, Takamichi Hirata, Hisato Tokoro, Shigeo Fujii ............................................ 187 1 Introduction ................................................187 2 Synthesis Methods ...........................................189 3 Fullerene Clusters and Metallofullerenes ........................190 4 Onions and Nanotubes .......................................196 5 Carbon Nanocapsules ........................................200 6 Properties of Carbon Nanomaterials ...........................204 6.1 Photoluminescence of Carbon Nanocapsules ................204 6.2 Magnetic Properties of Carbon Nanocapsules ...............205 6.3 Possibility of H2 Gas Storage in Carbon Nanocages .........207 6.4 One-Dimensional Self-Organization of Nanocapsules .........209 7 Conclusion .................................................212 References .....................................................212 Index ..........................................................215 Hard Amorphous Hydrogenated Carbon Films and Alloys Fernando L. Ereire Jr............................................ 217 1 Introduction ................................................217 2 Film Growth and Chemical Composition .......................220 3 Film Microstmcture .........................................224 4 Mechanical and Nanotribological Properties ....................229 5 Conclusion .................................................234 References .....................................................235 Index ..........................................................237 Ion Microscopy on Diamond Claudio Manfredotti ............................................239 1 Introduction ................................................240 2 IBIC .......................................................241 3 Lateral IBIC ................................................246 4 IBIL .......................................................251 5 XBIC ......................................................257 6 Conclusions .................................................263 References .....................................................264 Index ..........................................................265 Contents XVII Measurements of Defect Density Inside CVD Diamond Films Through Nuclear Particle Penetration Renato Potenza, Cristina Tuve ...................................267 1 Diamond as Radiation Detector ...............................267 1.1 Properties of Diamond ..................................267 1.2 Lattice Defects in Synthetic Diamond Crystals .............269 1.3 Application of Diamond to Beam and Beam Profile Monitoring 271 2 Mechanism of Conduction in Circuits Including Diamond .........273 2.1 Modified Hecht s Model for Charge Transport Inside Diamond 275 2.1.1 Absorption of Carriers During Their Transport Along the Electric Field Lines ............................275 2.1.2 Edge Effects ......................................276 2.2 Effect of Nonuniform Bragg s Deposit of Charge into Diamond 278 2.3 Nonuniform Distributions of Charge and Defects ............279 3 Charge Collection Efficiencies of Diamond Detectors Under Ion Bombardment .....................................280 3.1 Experimental Procedure to Measure the Charge Collection Efficiencies .............................................282 3.2 Corrections to the Efficiencies η± Needed to Into Take Account the Pulse Height Defect of Diamond for Detectors Heavy Ionizing Particles .................................283 4 Conclusions .................................................285 References .....................................................285 Index ..........................................................286 Laser Ablation-Deposited CN^ Thin Films Enza Fazio, Enrico Barletta, Francesco Barreca, Guglielmo Mondio, Fortunato Neri, Sebastiano Trusso ................................287 1 Introduction ................................................287 2 Experiments ................................................288 3 Results and Discussion .......................................289 4 Conclusion .................................................300 References .....................................................301 Index ..........................................................302 Modeling of the Transport Properties of Diamond Radiation Sensors Stefano Lagomarsino, Silvio Sciortino .............................303 1 Models of the Polycrystalline Diamond Band Gap ...............303 1.1 Band A ...............................................304 1.2 Trapping Centers .......................................304 1.3 Carrier Lifetimes and Charge Collection Distance ...........305 1.4 Location of the Trapping and Recombination Centers in the Diamond Band Gap .....................................306 1.5 Unipolar Conduction ....................................308 XVIII Contents 2 A General Model for Transport Properties of pCVD Diamond: Underlying Assumptions .....................................309 3 Conductivity Under Exposure to Ionizing Radiation .............311 4 Thermal Relaxation of Uniform Trap Level Distributions .........316 4.1 Radiation Induced Conductivity Transient at Different Fading Times ..........................................317 4.2 Persistent Radiation-Induced Conductivity .................319 5 Conclusions .................................................323 References .....................................................325 Index ..........................................................326 Nucleation Process of CVD Diamond on Molybdenum Substrates Giuliana Faggio, Maria G. Donato, Stefano Lagomarsino, Giacomo Messina, Saveria Santangelo, Silvio Sciortino .......................329 1 Introduction ................................................329 2 Experimental............................................... 330 3 Results and Discussion .......................................331 3.1 Raman and Photoluminescence Analysis ...................331 3.1.1 Discontinuous Samples .............................332 3.1.2 Continuous Samples ...............................334 3.2 Statistical Study of the Nucleation Process .................336 4 Conclusions .................................................340 References .....................................................341 Index ..........................................................343 Optical Characterisation of High-Quality Homoepitaxial Diamond Maria G. Donato, Giuliana Faggio, Giacomo Messina, Saveria Santangelo, G. Verona Rinati ....................................345 1 Introduction ................................................345 2 Experimental............................................... 348 3 Results .....................................................348 3.1 Optical and SEM Characterisation ........................348 3.2 Raman Characterisation .................................350 3.2.1 First-Order Raman Scattering ......................350 3.2.2 Second-Order Raman Scattering .....................351 3.3 Photoluminescence Characterisation .......................352 4 Discussion and Conclusions ...................................355 References .....................................................357 Index ..........................................................358 Contents XIX Pulsed Laser Deposition of Carbon Films: Tailoring Structure and Properties Paolo M. Ossi, Antonio Miotello ..................................359 1 Introduction ................................................359 2 Experimental Details ........................................361 3 Results .....................................................362 3.1 Low-Pressure Deposited Films ............................362 3.2 High-Pressure Deposited Films ...........................367 4 Discussion ..................................................373 4.1 Low-Pressure Deposited Films ............................373 4.2 High-Pressure Deposited Films ...........................376 5 Conclusions .................................................377 References .....................................................378 Index ..........................................................379 Raman Spectra and Structure of sp2 Carbon-Based Materials: Electron—Phonon Coupling, Vibrational Dynamics and Raman Activity Chiara Castiglioni, Fabrizia Negri, Matteo Tommasini, Eugenio Di Donato, Giuseppe Zerbi .........................................381 1 Introduction ................................................381 2 Raman Spectra of Poly conjugated Materials ....................383 3 Electron-Phonon Coupling and Raman Features ................385 3.1 Electron—Phonon Coupling in Polyacetylene ................385 3.2 Electron-Phonon Coupling in Graphenes ..................390 3.3 Electron-Phonon Coupling in Carbon Nanotubes ...........395 4 Conclusions .................................................399 References .....................................................400 Index ..........................................................402 Raman Spectroscopy and Optical Properties of Amorphous Diamond-Like Carbon Films Leonid Khriachtchev ............................................403 1 Introduction ................................................403 2 Experimental Details ........................................404 3 Raman Diagnostics ..........................................405 4 Effects Induced by Interference of Light ........................409 5 Optical Characterization .....................................413 6 Some Applications ...........................................416 7 Conclusions .................................................418 References .....................................................419 Index ..........................................................420 XX Contents Raman Spectroscopy of CVD Carbon Thin Films Excited by Near-Infrared Light Margit Koos, Miklós Veres, Sára Tóth, Miklós Füle .................423 1 Introduction ................................................423 1.1 The Raman Effect...................................... 423 1.2 Raman Spectra of Carbon Materials ......................426 2 Infrared Excited Raman Spectroscopy of Amorphous Carbon Thin Films ......................................................429 2.1 a-C:H Thin Films Prepared from Benzene .................429 2.2 a-C:H Thin Layers Prepared From Methane ................438 References .....................................................443 Index ..........................................................444 The Role of Hydrogen in the Electronic Structure of Amorphous Carbon: An Electron Spectroscopy Study Lucia Calliari, Massimiliano Filippi, Nadhira Laidani, Gloria Gottardi, Ruben Bartali, Victor Micheli, Mariano Anderle ...........447 1 Introduction ................................................447 2 Experimental ...............................................449 2.1 Hydrogen Incorporation in the Structure of α -С ............ 449 2.2 Temperature-Induced Hydrogen Evolution from a-C:H .......450 3 Hydrogen Incorporation in the Structure of α -С ................. 450 4 Temperature-Induced Hydrogen Evolution from a-C:H ...........455 5 Concluding Remarks .........................................459 References .....................................................461 Index ..........................................................462 UV-Induced Photoconduction in Diamond Emanuele Pace, Antonio De Sio, Salvatore Scuderì ..................463 1 Introduction ................................................463 2 Overview ...................................................464 3 Properties of Diamond .......................................467 4 Synthesis of Diamond ........................................468 5 Experimental Methods .......................................470 6 Electro-Optical Properties ....................................472 6.1 Polycrystalline Diamond Detectors ........................474 6.2 Single-Crystal Diamond Detectors ........................481 7 Single-Pixel Detectors ........................................485 7.1 Photodetectors .........................................485 7.2 Photoconductor ........................................485 7.3 Photodiode ............................................487 8 Pixel Array Detectors ........................................489 9 Applications ................................................491 9.1 UV Lasers .............................................493 9.2 Photolithography .......................................494 Contents XXI 9.3 Space Astronomy .......................................495 10 Conclusions .................................................497 References .....................................................498 Index ..........................................................503 Vibrational Spectroscopy in Ion-Irradiated Carbon-Based Thin Films Giuseppe Compagnini, Orazio Puglisi, Giuseppe A. Baratta, Giovanni Strazzulla .....................................................505 1 Introduction ................................................505 2 Irradiation of Crystalline Carbon and Carbon Alloys .............506 3 Irradiation of Hydrocarbons (Oligomers, Polymers and Frozen Gases) .....................................................510 4 Irradiation of sp-Rich Amorphous Carbon Phases ...............513 References .....................................................518 Index ..........................................................519 Index .........................................................521
adam_txt	Contents Aid of Scaling Laws in the Achievement of a Well- Cont rolled Film Deposition Process Giacomo Messina, Saveria Santangelo . 1 A Spectroscopie Approach to Carbon Materials for Energy Storage Giuseppe Zerbi, Matteo Tommasini, Andrea Centrone, Luigi Brambilla, Chiara Castiglioni . 23 1 Introduction. 23 1.1 Carbon-Based Materials . 24 2 Prototypical Lattices in Three, Two and One Dimensions . 26 2.1 Diamond . 26 2.2 Graphite . 28 2.3 Polyacetylene . 29 2.4 Polyynes . 32 3 A Spectroscopie Approach to Disordered Carbon Materials . 33 3.1 ID Systems - Saturated Carbon Materials . 33 3.2 Polyconjugated Polymers . 34 3.3 2D sp2 Systems . 35 4 Edge Effects in Graphitic Domains for Structure Diagnosis . 36 5 Approaching the Structure of Carbonaceous Materials by Vibrational Spectroscopy: Imagination and Reality . 41 5.1 Carbon-Based Materials for Hydrogen Storage . 44 6 Conclusions . 47 References . 48 Index . 52 Biocompatibility, Cytotoxicity and Bioactivity of Amorphous Carbon Films Sandra E. Rodil, René Olivares, Higinio Arzate, Stephen Muhl . 55 1 Introduction . 55 2 Experimental Details . 58 2.1 Film Deposition . 58 2.2 Film Characterization . 58 2.3 Cell Preparation . 59 XIV Contents 2.4 Cytotoxicity Test. 59 2.5 Bioactivity. 60 2.5.1 Morphological Assay. 60 2.5.2 Protein Synthesis. 60 3 Results . 62 3.1 Film Properties . 62 3.2 Cytotoxicity . 64 3.3 Bioactivity . 65 3.3.1 Morphological Analysis . 65 3.3.2 Proteins . 65 4 Discussion . 71 References . 73 Index . 75 Characterisation of the Growth Mechanism during PECVD of Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes Martin S. Bell, Rodrigo G. Lacerda, Kenneth В.К. Тео, William I. Milne . 77 1 Introduction . 77 2 Production of Carbon Nanotubes . 82 3 Plasma Composition during PECVD . 84 4 Characterisation of the Growth Mechanism . 85 5 Conclusion . 89 References . 90 Index . 92 Correlation Between Local Structure and Film Properties in Amorphous Carbon Materials Giovanni Fanchini, Alberto Tagliaferro . 95 1 Introduction . 95 2 Electronic States in Carbon . 95 3 Hybridisation and Local Structure . 96 4 The Various Forms of Amorphous Carbon . 97 5 Phase Matching and Its Effects on Materials . 99 6 Optoelectronic and Mechanical Properties .102 7 Conclusion .103 References .104 Index .104 Defects in CVD Diamond Films from Their Response as Nuclear Detectors Marco Mannelli, Enrico Milani, Aldo Tucciarone, Gianluca Verona Rinati .107 1 Introduction .107 2 CVD Diamond Nuclear Detectors: Realization and Physics .108 Contents XV 3 Analysis of the Charge Collection Spectrum . Ill 3.1 Qualitative Analysis . Ill 3.2 Quantitative Analysis: The General Model .115 3.3 The Use of Detector Thickness .117 3.4 The Use of Penetration Depth .119 4 Time-Domain Analysis .123 4.1 The Background .123 4.2 Qualitative Analysis .125 4.3 Quantitative Analysis: Computer Simulation .126 5 Temperature Effects: Depumping .129 6 Conclusion .133 References .133 Index .135 Effects of Nanoscale Clustering in Amorphous Carbon J. David Carey, S. Ravi P. Silva.137 1 Introduction and Bonding in Carbon .137 2 Disorder in Amorphous Carbon .139 3 Intracluster Effects in Amorphous Carbon .142 4 Intercluster Interactions in Amorphous Carbon .147 5 Field Emission from Amorphous Carbon .148 6 Conclusions .150 References .150 Index .151 Elastic and Structural Properties of Carbon Materials Investigated by Brillouin Light Scattering Marco G. Beghi, Carlo S. Casari, Andrea Li Bassi, Carlo E. Bottani . 153 1 Introduction .153 2 Experimental Technique .156 3 Derivation of the Elastic Constants .158 4 Brillouin Scattering from Carbonaceous Materials .161 5 Ultra-Thin Carbon Films .162 6 Nanotubes .166 7 Conclusions .170 References .170 Index .173 Electrical Resistivity and Real Structure of Magnetron- Sputtered Carbon Films Alexei A. Onoprienko .175 1 Introduction .175 2 Experimental .176 3 Results and Discussion .177 3.1 Substrate Temperature Effects .177 XVI Contents 3.2 Substrate Bias Effects . 181 4 Conclusion . 1°4 References . !85 Index . 186 Formation, Atomic Structures and Properties of Carbon Nanocage Materials Takeo Oku, Ichihito Narita, Atsushi Nishiwaki, Naruhiro Koi, Katsuaki Sugamima, Rikizo Hatakeyama, Takamichi Hirata, Hisato Tokoro, Shigeo Fujii . 187 1 Introduction .187 2 Synthesis Methods .189 3 Fullerene Clusters and Metallofullerenes .190 4 Onions and Nanotubes .196 5 Carbon Nanocapsules .200 6 Properties of Carbon Nanomaterials .204 6.1 Photoluminescence of Carbon Nanocapsules .204 6.2 Magnetic Properties of Carbon Nanocapsules .205 6.3 Possibility of H2 Gas Storage in Carbon Nanocages .207 6.4 One-Dimensional Self-Organization of Nanocapsules .209 7 Conclusion .212 References .212 Index .215 Hard Amorphous Hydrogenated Carbon Films and Alloys Fernando L. Ereire Jr. 217 1 Introduction .217 2 Film Growth and Chemical Composition .220 3 Film Microstmcture .224 4 Mechanical and Nanotribological Properties .229 5 Conclusion .234 References .235 Index .237 Ion Microscopy on Diamond Claudio Manfredotti .239 1 Introduction .240 2 IBIC .241 3 Lateral IBIC .246 4 IBIL .251 5 XBIC .257 6 Conclusions .263 References .264 Index .265 Contents XVII Measurements of Defect Density Inside CVD Diamond Films Through Nuclear Particle Penetration Renato Potenza, Cristina Tuve .267 1 Diamond as Radiation Detector .267 1.1 Properties of Diamond .267 1.2 Lattice Defects in Synthetic Diamond Crystals .269 1.3 Application of Diamond to Beam and Beam Profile Monitoring 271 2 Mechanism of Conduction in Circuits Including Diamond .273 2.1 Modified Hecht's Model for Charge Transport Inside Diamond 275 2.1.1 Absorption of Carriers During Their Transport Along the Electric Field Lines .275 2.1.2 Edge Effects .276 2.2 Effect of Nonuniform Bragg's Deposit of Charge into Diamond 278 2.3 Nonuniform Distributions of Charge and Defects .279 3 Charge Collection Efficiencies of Diamond Detectors Under Ion Bombardment .280 3.1 Experimental Procedure to Measure the Charge Collection Efficiencies .282 3.2 Corrections to the Efficiencies η± Needed to Into Take Account the Pulse Height Defect of Diamond for Detectors Heavy Ionizing Particles .283 4 Conclusions .285 References .285 Index .286 Laser Ablation-Deposited CN^ Thin Films Enza Fazio, Enrico Barletta, Francesco Barreca, Guglielmo Mondio, Fortunato Neri, Sebastiano Trusso .287 1 Introduction .287 2 Experiments .288 3 Results and Discussion .289 4 Conclusion .300 References .301 Index .302 Modeling of the Transport Properties of Diamond Radiation Sensors Stefano Lagomarsino, Silvio Sciortino .303 1 Models of the Polycrystalline Diamond Band Gap .303 1.1 Band A .304 1.2 Trapping Centers .304 1.3 Carrier Lifetimes and Charge Collection Distance .305 1.4 Location of the Trapping and Recombination Centers in the Diamond Band Gap .306 1.5 Unipolar Conduction .308 XVIII Contents 2 A General Model for Transport Properties of pCVD Diamond: Underlying Assumptions .309 3 Conductivity Under Exposure to Ionizing Radiation .311 4 Thermal Relaxation of Uniform Trap Level Distributions .316 4.1 Radiation Induced Conductivity Transient at Different Fading Times .317 4.2 Persistent Radiation-Induced Conductivity .319 5 Conclusions .323 References .325 Index .326 Nucleation Process of CVD Diamond on Molybdenum Substrates Giuliana Faggio, Maria G. Donato, Stefano Lagomarsino, Giacomo Messina, Saveria Santangelo, Silvio Sciortino .329 1 Introduction .329 2 Experimental. 330 3 Results and Discussion .331 3.1 Raman and Photoluminescence Analysis .331 3.1.1 Discontinuous Samples .332 3.1.2 Continuous Samples .334 3.2 Statistical Study of the Nucleation Process .336 4 Conclusions .340 References .341 Index .343 Optical Characterisation of High-Quality Homoepitaxial Diamond Maria G. Donato, Giuliana Faggio, Giacomo Messina, Saveria Santangelo, G. Verona Rinati .345 1 Introduction .345 2 Experimental. 348 3 Results .348 3.1 Optical and SEM Characterisation .348 3.2 Raman Characterisation .350 3.2.1 First-Order Raman Scattering .350 3.2.2 Second-Order Raman Scattering .351 3.3 Photoluminescence Characterisation .352 4 Discussion and Conclusions .355 References .357 Index .358 Contents XIX Pulsed Laser Deposition of Carbon Films: Tailoring Structure and Properties Paolo M. Ossi, Antonio Miotello .359 1 Introduction .359 2 Experimental Details .361 3 Results .362 3.1 Low-Pressure Deposited Films .362 3.2 High-Pressure Deposited Films .367 4 Discussion .373 4.1 Low-Pressure Deposited Films .373 4.2 High-Pressure Deposited Films .376 5 Conclusions .377 References .378 Index .379 Raman Spectra and Structure of sp2 Carbon-Based Materials: Electron—Phonon Coupling, Vibrational Dynamics and Raman Activity Chiara Castiglioni, Fabrizia Negri, Matteo Tommasini, Eugenio Di Donato, Giuseppe Zerbi .381 1 Introduction .381 2 Raman Spectra of Poly conjugated Materials .383 3 Electron-Phonon Coupling and Raman Features .385 3.1 Electron—Phonon Coupling in Polyacetylene .385 3.2 Electron-Phonon Coupling in Graphenes .390 3.3 Electron-Phonon Coupling in Carbon Nanotubes .395 4 Conclusions .399 References .400 Index .402 Raman Spectroscopy and Optical Properties of Amorphous Diamond-Like Carbon Films Leonid Khriachtchev .403 1 Introduction .403 2 Experimental Details .404 3 Raman Diagnostics .405 4 Effects Induced by Interference of Light .409 5 Optical Characterization .413 6 Some Applications .416 7 Conclusions .418 References .419 Index .420 XX Contents Raman Spectroscopy of CVD Carbon Thin Films Excited by Near-Infrared Light Margit Koos, Miklós Veres, Sára Tóth, Miklós Füle .423 1 Introduction .423 1.1 The Raman Effect. 423 1.2 Raman Spectra of Carbon Materials .426 2 Infrared Excited Raman Spectroscopy of Amorphous Carbon Thin Films .429 2.1 a-C:H Thin Films Prepared from Benzene .429 2.2 a-C:H Thin Layers Prepared From Methane .438 References .443 Index .444 The Role of Hydrogen in the Electronic Structure of Amorphous Carbon: An Electron Spectroscopy Study Lucia Calliari, Massimiliano Filippi, Nadhira Laidani, Gloria Gottardi, Ruben Bartali, Victor Micheli, Mariano Anderle .447 1 Introduction .447 2 Experimental .449 2.1 Hydrogen Incorporation in the Structure of α -С . 449 2.2 Temperature-Induced Hydrogen Evolution from a-C:H .450 3 Hydrogen Incorporation in the Structure of α -С . 450 4 Temperature-Induced Hydrogen Evolution from a-C:H .455 5 Concluding Remarks .459 References .461 Index .462 UV-Induced Photoconduction in Diamond Emanuele Pace, Antonio De Sio, Salvatore Scuderì .463 1 Introduction .463 2 Overview .464 3 Properties of Diamond .467 4 Synthesis of Diamond .468 5 Experimental Methods .470 6 Electro-Optical Properties .472 6.1 Polycrystalline Diamond Detectors .474 6.2 Single-Crystal Diamond Detectors .481 7 Single-Pixel Detectors .485 7.1 Photodetectors .485 7.2 Photoconductor .485 7.3 Photodiode .487 8 Pixel Array Detectors .489 9 Applications .491 9.1 UV Lasers .493 9.2 Photolithography .494 Contents XXI 9.3 Space Astronomy .495 10 Conclusions .497 References .498 Index .503 Vibrational Spectroscopy in Ion-Irradiated Carbon-Based Thin Films Giuseppe Compagnini, Orazio Puglisi, Giuseppe A. Baratta, Giovanni Strazzulla .505 1 Introduction .505 2 Irradiation of Crystalline Carbon and Carbon Alloys .506 3 Irradiation of Hydrocarbons (Oligomers, Polymers and Frozen Gases) .510 4 Irradiation of sp-Rich Amorphous Carbon Phases .513 References .518 Index .519 Index .521
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id	DE-604.BV022196698
illustrated	Illustrated
index_date	2024-07-02T16:23:07Z
indexdate	2024-07-09T20:52:10Z
institution	BVB
isbn	3540295313 9783540295310
language	English
lccn	2006924284
oai_aleph_id	oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-015408183
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open_access_boolean
owner	DE-703 DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-83 DE-11
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physical	XXI, 529 S. Ill., graph. Darst.
publishDate	2006
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publisher	Springer
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series	Topics in applied physics
series2	Topics in applied physics
spelling	Carbon the future material for advanced technology applications ; with ... 24 tables Giacomo Messina ... (eds.) Berlin [u.a.] Springer 2006 XXI, 529 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Topics in applied physics 100 Kohlenstoff-Nanoröhre Kohlenstoffwerkstoff Carbon Carbon composites Kohlenstoffwerkstoff (DE-588)4031677-4 gnd rswk-swf Kohlenstoff-Nanoröhre (DE-588)4581365-6 gnd rswk-swf Kohlenstoff-Nanoröhre (DE-588)4581365-6 s Kohlenstoffwerkstoff (DE-588)4031677-4 s DE-604 Messina, Giacomo Sonstige oth Topics in applied physics 100 (DE-604)BV008007504 100 http://deposit.dnb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=2687151&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm Verlag Inhaltstext Digitalisierung UB Regensburg application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=015408183&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis
spellingShingle	Carbon the future material for advanced technology applications ; with ... 24 tables Topics in applied physics Kohlenstoff-Nanoröhre Kohlenstoffwerkstoff Carbon Carbon composites Kohlenstoffwerkstoff (DE-588)4031677-4 gnd Kohlenstoff-Nanoröhre (DE-588)4581365-6 gnd
subject_GND	(DE-588)4031677-4 (DE-588)4581365-6
title	Carbon the future material for advanced technology applications ; with ... 24 tables
title_auth	Carbon the future material for advanced technology applications ; with ... 24 tables
title_exact_search	Carbon the future material for advanced technology applications ; with ... 24 tables
title_exact_search_txtP	Carbon the future material for advanced technology applications ; with ... 24 tables
title_full	Carbon the future material for advanced technology applications ; with ... 24 tables Giacomo Messina ... (eds.)
title_fullStr	Carbon the future material for advanced technology applications ; with ... 24 tables Giacomo Messina ... (eds.)
title_full_unstemmed	Carbon the future material for advanced technology applications ; with ... 24 tables Giacomo Messina ... (eds.)
title_short	Carbon
title_sort	carbon the future material for advanced technology applications with 24 tables
title_sub	the future material for advanced technology applications ; with ... 24 tables
topic	Kohlenstoff-Nanoröhre Kohlenstoffwerkstoff Carbon Carbon composites Kohlenstoffwerkstoff (DE-588)4031677-4 gnd Kohlenstoff-Nanoröhre (DE-588)4581365-6 gnd
topic_facet	Kohlenstoff-Nanoröhre Kohlenstoffwerkstoff Carbon Carbon composites
url	http://deposit.dnb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=2687151&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=015408183&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA
volume_link	(DE-604)BV008007504
work_keys_str_mv	AT messinagiacomo carbonthefuturematerialforadvancedtechnologyapplicationswith24tables

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