Chloraktivierung und PSC-Bildung in der arktischen Stratosphäre: Analyse und Interpretation flugzeuggetragener Submillimeterwellenmessungen
"Measurements of vertical profiles of the stratospheric trace gases C1O, HC1, and HNO₃ are analysed and interpreted. The measurements were performed with the 'Airborne Submillimeter Radiometer' (ASUR) during the Arctic winters 1998/1999 and 1999/2000. Special emphasis has been laid on...
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | German |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Berlin
Logos-Verl.
2001
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Berichte aus dem Institut für Umweltphysik
5 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Zusammenfassung: | "Measurements of vertical profiles of the stratospheric trace gases C1O, HC1, and HNO₃ are analysed and interpreted. The measurements were performed with the 'Airborne Submillimeter Radiometer' (ASUR) during the Arctic winters 1998/1999 and 1999/2000. Special emphasis has been laid on the understanding of processes that are of importance for the formation of polar stratospheric cloud particles (PSCs) and the development of chlorine activation in the Arctic winter stratosphere which are the precursors of stratopheric ozone depletion. Model studies of chlorine activation are performed for a case of temperatures just within the region of possible stratospheric cloudd formation. The content of one polar stratospheric cloud is explored using the HNO₃ vapor pressure as an indicator of the particle composition. ASUR measurements of HC1, C1O and N₂O are used to calculate the stratopheric content of the most important chlorine species, such as the total inorganic chlorine C1y, the total activated chlorine C1Ox and the reservoir species HC1 and C1ONO₂. The evolution of chlorine activation and chlorine deactivation is examined throughout the very cold winter 1999/2000. These results are compared to model results of the of the 3-dimensional model SLIMCAT. An important result of these investigations is that while in the very cold winter, the formation of activated chlorine C1Ox seems to be well understood, the chlorine activation in the comparatively warm periods is extremely difficult to model. This is due as well to a severe lack of knowledge considering the formation of solid particles in this temperature regions as well as to the strong temperature dependence of chlorine activation on liquid particles"--P. 6. |
| Beschreibung: | Zugl.: Bremen, Univ., Diss., 2000. -Zsfassung in engl. Sprache |
| Beschreibung: | 234 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 3897225867 |
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| 520 | 3 | |a "Measurements of vertical profiles of the stratospheric trace gases C1O, HC1, and HNO₃ are analysed and interpreted. The measurements were performed with the 'Airborne Submillimeter Radiometer' (ASUR) during the Arctic winters 1998/1999 and 1999/2000. Special emphasis has been laid on the understanding of processes that are of importance for the formation of polar stratospheric cloud particles (PSCs) and the development of chlorine activation in the Arctic winter stratosphere which are the precursors of stratopheric ozone depletion. Model studies of chlorine activation are performed for a case of temperatures just within the region of possible stratospheric cloudd formation. The content of one polar stratospheric cloud is explored using the HNO₃ vapor pressure as an indicator of the particle composition. ASUR measurements of HC1, C1O and N₂O are used to calculate the stratopheric content of the most important chlorine species, such as the total inorganic chlorine C1y, the total activated chlorine C1Ox and the reservoir species HC1 and C1ONO₂. The evolution of chlorine activation and chlorine deactivation is examined throughout the very cold winter 1999/2000. These results are compared to model results of the of the 3-dimensional model SLIMCAT. An important result of these investigations is that while in the very cold winter, the formation of activated chlorine C1Ox seems to be well understood, the chlorine activation in the comparatively warm periods is extremely difficult to model. This is due as well to a severe lack of knowledge considering the formation of solid particles in this temperature regions as well as to the strong temperature dependence of chlorine activation on liquid particles"--P. 6. | |
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| id | DE-604.BV022095229 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-02T16:14:54Z |
| indexdate | 2024-12-04T13:01:31Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 3897225867 |
| language | German |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-015310081 |
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| physical | 234 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| publishDate | 2001 |
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| publisher | Logos-Verl. |
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| series | Berichte aus dem Institut für Umweltphysik |
| series2 | Berichte aus dem Institut für Umweltphysik |
| spelling | König, Miriam von Verfasser aut Chloraktivierung und PSC-Bildung in der arktischen Stratosphäre Analyse und Interpretation flugzeuggetragener Submillimeterwellenmessungen Berlin Logos-Verl. 2001 234 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Berichte aus dem Institut für Umweltphysik 5 Zugl.: Bremen, Univ., Diss., 2000. -Zsfassung in engl. Sprache "Measurements of vertical profiles of the stratospheric trace gases C1O, HC1, and HNO₃ are analysed and interpreted. The measurements were performed with the 'Airborne Submillimeter Radiometer' (ASUR) during the Arctic winters 1998/1999 and 1999/2000. Special emphasis has been laid on the understanding of processes that are of importance for the formation of polar stratospheric cloud particles (PSCs) and the development of chlorine activation in the Arctic winter stratosphere which are the precursors of stratopheric ozone depletion. Model studies of chlorine activation are performed for a case of temperatures just within the region of possible stratospheric cloudd formation. The content of one polar stratospheric cloud is explored using the HNO₃ vapor pressure as an indicator of the particle composition. ASUR measurements of HC1, C1O and N₂O are used to calculate the stratopheric content of the most important chlorine species, such as the total inorganic chlorine C1y, the total activated chlorine C1Ox and the reservoir species HC1 and C1ONO₂. The evolution of chlorine activation and chlorine deactivation is examined throughout the very cold winter 1999/2000. These results are compared to model results of the of the 3-dimensional model SLIMCAT. An important result of these investigations is that while in the very cold winter, the formation of activated chlorine C1Ox seems to be well understood, the chlorine activation in the comparatively warm periods is extremely difficult to model. This is due as well to a severe lack of knowledge considering the formation of solid particles in this temperature regions as well as to the strong temperature dependence of chlorine activation on liquid particles"--P. 6. Umwelt Atmospheric chlorine compounds Atmospheric ozone Chlorine compounds Environmental aspects Chlorine Environmental aspects Clouds Arctic regions Ozone layer depletion Ozone-depleting substances Stratus Analysis Stratus Composition Stratosphäre (DE-588)4132622-2 gnd rswk-swf Wolkenbildung (DE-588)4190245-2 gnd rswk-swf Chlor (DE-588)4147748-0 gnd rswk-swf FIR (DE-588)4139325-9 gnd rswk-swf Aktivierung Chemie (DE-588)4141761-6 gnd rswk-swf Radiometer (DE-588)4176837-1 gnd rswk-swf Arktis (DE-588)4002924-4 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content Arktis (DE-588)4002924-4 g Stratosphäre (DE-588)4132622-2 s Chlor (DE-588)4147748-0 s Aktivierung Chemie (DE-588)4141761-6 s Radiometer (DE-588)4176837-1 s FIR (DE-588)4139325-9 s 1\p DE-604 Wolkenbildung (DE-588)4190245-2 s 2\p DE-604 DE-604 Berichte aus dem Institut für Umweltphysik 5 (DE-604)BV013367481 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk 2\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
| spellingShingle | König, Miriam von Chloraktivierung und PSC-Bildung in der arktischen Stratosphäre Analyse und Interpretation flugzeuggetragener Submillimeterwellenmessungen Berichte aus dem Institut für Umweltphysik Umwelt Atmospheric chlorine compounds Atmospheric ozone Chlorine compounds Environmental aspects Chlorine Environmental aspects Clouds Arctic regions Ozone layer depletion Ozone-depleting substances Stratus Analysis Stratus Composition Stratosphäre (DE-588)4132622-2 gnd Wolkenbildung (DE-588)4190245-2 gnd Chlor (DE-588)4147748-0 gnd FIR (DE-588)4139325-9 gnd Aktivierung Chemie (DE-588)4141761-6 gnd Radiometer (DE-588)4176837-1 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4132622-2 (DE-588)4190245-2 (DE-588)4147748-0 (DE-588)4139325-9 (DE-588)4141761-6 (DE-588)4176837-1 (DE-588)4002924-4 (DE-588)4113937-9 |
| title | Chloraktivierung und PSC-Bildung in der arktischen Stratosphäre Analyse und Interpretation flugzeuggetragener Submillimeterwellenmessungen |
| title_auth | Chloraktivierung und PSC-Bildung in der arktischen Stratosphäre Analyse und Interpretation flugzeuggetragener Submillimeterwellenmessungen |
| title_exact_search | Chloraktivierung und PSC-Bildung in der arktischen Stratosphäre Analyse und Interpretation flugzeuggetragener Submillimeterwellenmessungen |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Chloraktivierung und PSC-Bildung in der arktischen Stratosphäre Analyse und Interpretation flugzeuggetragener Submillimeterwellenmessungen |
| title_full | Chloraktivierung und PSC-Bildung in der arktischen Stratosphäre Analyse und Interpretation flugzeuggetragener Submillimeterwellenmessungen |
| title_fullStr | Chloraktivierung und PSC-Bildung in der arktischen Stratosphäre Analyse und Interpretation flugzeuggetragener Submillimeterwellenmessungen |
| title_full_unstemmed | Chloraktivierung und PSC-Bildung in der arktischen Stratosphäre Analyse und Interpretation flugzeuggetragener Submillimeterwellenmessungen |
| title_short | Chloraktivierung und PSC-Bildung in der arktischen Stratosphäre |
| title_sort | chloraktivierung und psc bildung in der arktischen stratosphare analyse und interpretation flugzeuggetragener submillimeterwellenmessungen |
| title_sub | Analyse und Interpretation flugzeuggetragener Submillimeterwellenmessungen |
| topic | Umwelt Atmospheric chlorine compounds Atmospheric ozone Chlorine compounds Environmental aspects Chlorine Environmental aspects Clouds Arctic regions Ozone layer depletion Ozone-depleting substances Stratus Analysis Stratus Composition Stratosphäre (DE-588)4132622-2 gnd Wolkenbildung (DE-588)4190245-2 gnd Chlor (DE-588)4147748-0 gnd FIR (DE-588)4139325-9 gnd Aktivierung Chemie (DE-588)4141761-6 gnd Radiometer (DE-588)4176837-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Umwelt Atmospheric chlorine compounds Atmospheric ozone Chlorine compounds Environmental aspects Chlorine Environmental aspects Clouds Arctic regions Ozone layer depletion Ozone-depleting substances Stratus Analysis Stratus Composition Stratosphäre Wolkenbildung Chlor FIR Aktivierung Chemie Radiometer Arktis Hochschulschrift |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV013367481 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT konigmiriamvon chloraktivierungundpscbildunginderarktischenstratosphareanalyseundinterpretationflugzeuggetragenersubmillimeterwellenmessungen |