Digital communication over fading channels:
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Hoboken, NJ
Wiley
2005
|
| Ausgabe: | 2. ed. |
| Schriftenreihe: | Wiley series in telecommunications and signal processing
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Literaturangaben |
| Beschreibung: | XXXIV, 900 Seiten Diagramme |
| ISBN: | 0471649538 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 100 | 1 | |a Simon, Marvin Kenneth |d 1939- |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)131470183 |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Digital communication over fading channels |c Marvin K. Simon ; Mohamed-Slim Alouini |
| 250 | |a 2. ed. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Hoboken, NJ |b Wiley |c 2005 | |
| 300 | |a XXXIV, 900 Seiten |b Diagramme | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 490 | 0 | |a Wiley series in telecommunications and signal processing | |
| 500 | |a Literaturangaben | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Mathematik | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Digital communications |x Reliability |x Mathematics | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Radio |x Transmitters and transmission |x Fading | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Reliabilität |0 (DE-588)4213628-3 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Digitalübertragung |0 (DE-588)4149853-7 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Fading |0 (DE-588)4342090-4 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1808497156608229376 |
|---|---|
| adam_text |
CONTENTS
PREFACE
XXV
NOMENCLATURE
XXXI
PART
1
FUNDAMENTALS
CHAPTER
1 INTRODUCTION
3
1.1
SYSTEM
PERFORMANCE MEASURES
4
1.1.1
AVERAGE SIGNAL-TO-NOISE RATIO (SNR)
4
1.1.2
OUTAGE PROBABILITY
5
1.1.3
AVERAGE
BIT ERROR PROBABILITY
(BEP)
6
1.1.4
AMOUNT OF FADING
12
1.1.5
AVERAGE OUTAGE DURATION
13
1.2
CONCLUSIONS
14
REFERENCES
14
CHAPTER
2
FADING CHANNEL CHARACTERIZATION AND
MODELING
17
2.1
MAIN
CHARACTERISTICS OF FADING CHANNELS
17
2.1.1
ENVELOPE AND PHASE FLUCTUATIONS
17
2.1.2
SLOW AND FAST FADING
18
2.1.3
FREQUENCY-FLAT
AND FREQUENCY-SELECTIVE
FADING
18
2.2
MODELING
OF FLAT-FADING CHANNELS
19
2.2.1
MULTIPATH FADING
20
2.2.1.1
RAYLEIGH
20
2.2.1.2
NAKAGAMI-Q (HOYT)
22
2.2.1.3
NAKAGAMI-N (RICE)
23
2.2.1.4
NAKAGAMI-M
24
VII
VIII
CONTENTS
2.2.1.5
WEIBULL
2.2.1.6
BECKMANN
2.2.1.7
SPHERICALLY-INVARIANT
RANDOM
PROCESS
MODEL
25
28
30
3.4.3 7R
REFERENT
2.2.2
LOG-NORMAL SHADOWING
32
PART
2
MATHEMATICAL
2.2.3
COMPOSITE
MULTIPATH/SHADOWING
33
2.2.3.1
COMPOSITE
GAMMA/LOG-NORMAL
DISTRIBUTION
33
CHAPTER
4
ALTERNATIVE
I
FUNCTIONS
2.2.3.2
SUZUKI
DISTRIBUTION
34
4.1
GAUSSIAN
2.2.3.3
K
DISTRIBUTION
34
4.1.1
2.2.3.4
RICIAN
SHADOWED DISTRIBUTIONS
36
4.1.2
'I
2.2.4
COMBINED (TIME-SHARED)
SHADOWED/UNSHADOWED FADING
37
4.1.3
(
2.3
MODELING
OF
FREQUENCY-SELECTIVE FADING CHANNELS
37
4.1.4
REFERENCES
39
1
CHAPTER
3 TYPES OF COMMUNICATION 45
4.2
MARCURR
4.2.1
1
3.1
IDEAL
COHERENT DETECTION
3.1.1 MULTIPLE
AMPLITUDE-SHIFT-KEYING (M-ASK)
OR MULTIPLE AMPLITUDE
MODULATION (M-AM)
45
47
4.2.2
3.1.2
QUADRATURE AMPLITUDE-SHIFT-KEYING
(QASK) OR QUADRATURE AMPLITUDE
MODULATION (QAM)
48
4.3
THE
NU
4.4
OTHER
F
3.1.3
M-ARY
PHASE-SHIFT-KEYING (M-PSK)
3.1.4 DIFFERENTIALLY ENCODED M-ARY
PHASE-SHIFT-KEYING (M-PSK)
50
53
REFERERI
APPEND
3.1.4.1
7/4-QPSK
54
3.1.5
OFFSET QPSK (OQPSK) OR STAGGERED QPSK
(SQPSK)
55
CHAPTER
5
USEFUL
EXP
ERROR
PROBI
3.1.6
M-ARY FREQUENCY-SHIFT-KEYING (M-FSK) 56
5.1
INTEGRA
3.1.7
MINIMUM-SHIFT-KEYING
(MSK)
3.2
NONIDEAL
COHERENT DETECTION
3.3
NONCOHERENT
DETECTION
58
62
66
5.1.1
5.1.2
5.1.3
3.4
PARTIALLY
COHERENT DETECTION
3.4.1 CONVENTIONAL DETECTION
3.4.1.1
ONE-SYMBOL
OBSERVATION
3.4.1.2 MULTIPLE-SYMBOL OBSERVATION
68
68
68
69
5.1.4
5.1.5
5.1.6
3.4.2
DIFFERENTIALLY COHERENT DETECTION 71
5.2
INTEGR
3.4.2.1
M-ARY
DIFFERENTIAL
PHASE-SHIFT-KEYING (M-DPSK)
71
5.2.1
5.2.2
3.4.2.2
CONVENTIONAL
DETECTION
(TWO-SYMBOL
OBSERVATION) 73
5.2.3
5.2.4
3.4.2.3
MULTIPLE-SYMBOL
DETECTION 76
5.2.5
CONTENTS
IX
3.4.3
7R/4-DIFFERENTIAL QPSK (7R/4-DQPSK)
78
REFERENCES
78
PART
2 MATHEMATICAL TOOLS
CHAPTER
4 ALTERNATIVE REPRESENTATIONS
OF
CLASSICAL
FUNCTIONS
83
4.1
GAUSSIAN
Q-FUNCTION
84
4.1.1
ONE-DIMENSIONAL
CASE
84
4.1.2
TWO-DIMENSIONAL CASE
86
4.1.3
OTHER FORMS FOR
ONE- AND TWO-DIMENSIONAL
CASES
88
4.1.4
ALTERNATIVE REPRESENTATIONS OF HIGHER
POWERS OF THE GAUSSIAN Q-FUNCTION
90
4.2
MARCUM Q-FUNCTION
93
4.2.1
FIRST-ORDER MARCUM Q-FUNCTION
93
4.2.1.1
UPPER AND LOWER BOUNDS
97
4.2.2
GENERALIZED (MTH-ORDER) MARCUM
Q-FUNCTION
100
4.2.2.1
UPPER AND LOWER BOUNDS
105
4.3
THE NUTTALL Q-FUNCTION
113
4.4
OTHER FUNCTIONS
117
REFERENCES
119
APPENDIX
4A. DERIVATION OF
EQ. (4.2)
120
CHAPTER
5 USEFUL
EXPRESSIONS FOR EVALUATING AVERAGE
ERROR PROBABILITY PERFORMANCE
123
5.1
INTEGRALS
INVOLVING THE GAUSSIAN
Q-FUNCTION
123
5.1.1 RAYLEIGH FADING CHANNEL
125
5.1.2
NAKAGAMI-Q
(HOYT) FADING CHANNEL
125
5.1.3 NAKAGAMI-N (RICE) FADING CHANNEL
126
5.1.4
NAKAGAMI-M FADING CHANNEL
126
5.1.5
LOG-NORMAL SHADOWING CHANNEL
128
5.1.6
COMPOSITE LOG-NORMAL
SHADOWING/NAKAGAMI-M
FADING CHANNEL
128
5.2 INTEGRALS INVOLVING THE MARCUM Q-FUNCTION
131
5.2.1 RAYLEIGH FADING CHANNEL
132
5.2.2
NAKAGAMI-Q (HOYT)
FADING CHANNEL
133
5.2.3
NAKAGAMI-N (RICE)
FADING CHANNEL
133
5.2.4
NAKAGAMI-M FADING CHANNEL
133
5.2.5
LOG-NORMAL
SHADOWING CHANNEL
133
25
28
30
32
33
33
34
34
36
37
37
39
45
45
47
48
50
53
54
55
56
58
62
66
68
68
68
69
71
71
73
76
X
CONTENTS
5.2.6
COMPOSITE LOG-NORMAL
SHADOWING/NAKAGAMI-M FADING CHANNEL
5.2.7
SOME ALTERNATIVE CLOSED-FORM
EXPRESSIONS
134
135
6.4.2
THE 11
VARIAL
REFERENCES
5.3
INTEGRALS
INVOLVING
THE INCOMPLETE GAMMA
FUNCTION 137
5.3.1
RAYLEIGH
FADING CHANNEL
138
5.3.2
NAKAGAMI-Q (HOYT) FADING CHANNEL 139
PART 3 OPTIMUM RECEPTII
5.3.3 NAKAGAMI-N
(RICE) FADING CHANNEL 139
EVALUATION
5.3.4
NAKAGAMI-M FADING CHANNEL
140
5.3.5
LOG-NORMAL SHADOWING CHANNEL 140
CHAPTER
7 OPTIMUM
RECEI
5.3.6 COMPOSITE LOG-NORMAL 7.1
THE
CASE OF
SHADOWING/NAKAGAMI-M
FADING CHANNEL 140
DELAYS
-CO
5.4
INTEGRALS
INVOLVING OTHER FUNCTIONS 141
7.2
THE
CASE OF
5.4.1
THE
M-PSK ERROR PROBABILITY INTEGRAL
141
UNKNOWN AI
5.4.1.1
RAYLEIGH
FADING
CHANNEL
142
7.2.1 RAYLL
5.4.1.2
NAKAGAMI-M
FADING
CHANNEL
142
7.2.2
NAKA
5.4.2
ARBITRARY
TWO-DIMENSIONAL SIGNAL
7.3
THE
CASE OF
CONSTELLATION
ERROR PROBABILITY INTEGRAL
142
UNKNOWN PI
5.4.3
HIGHER-ORDER
INTEGER POWERS OF THE
GAUSSIAN Q-FUNCTION 144
7.4
THE
CASE OF
5.4.3.1
RAYLEIGH
FADING CHANNEL 144
AMPLITUDES
5.4.3.2
NAKAGAMI-M FADING CHANNEL 145
7.4.1 ONE
5.4.4
INTEGER
POWERS OF M-PSK ERROR PROBABILITY
DETE
INTEGRALS
145
7.4.1
5.4.4.1
RAYLEIGH
FADING CHANNEL
REFERENCES
146
148
7.4.1
7.4.2
TWO
DIFFE
APPENDIX
5A. EVALUATION OF DEFINITE INTEGRALS
I
7.4.2
ASSOCIATED WITH RAYLEIGH AND NAKAGAMI-M FADING 149
7.4.2
5A.1
EXACT CLOSED-FORM RESULTS 149
7.4.3 NS-S
5A.2
UPPER AND LOWER BOUNDS 165
DIFFI
7.4.3
CHAPTER
6 NEW REPRESENTATIONS OF SOME PROBABILITY DENSITY
AND CUMULATIVE DISTRIBUTION FUNCTIONS FOR
7.4.3
7.5
THE
CASE OF
CORRELATIVE
FADING
APPLICATIONS 169
DELAYS
6.1
BIVARIATE
RAYLEIGH PDF AND CDF 170
7.5.1
ONE
DET(
6.2
PDF
AND CDF FOR MAXIMUM OF TWO RAYLEIGH
7.5.
RANDOM
VARIABLES 175
7.5.
6.3
PDF
AND CDF
FOR MAXIMUM OF TWO NAKAGAMI-M
7.5.2
TWC
RANDOM
VARIABLES 177
DIFI
6.4
PDF
AND CDF FOR MAXIMUM
AND MINIMUM OF
TWO
REFERENCES
LOG-NORMAL
RANDOM VARIABLES 180
6.4.1
THE MAXIMUM OF TWO
LOG-NORMAL
CHAPTER 8
PERFORMANCE
C
RANDOM
VARIABLES
180
8.1
PERFORMANC
CONTENTS
6.4.2
THE MINIMUM OF TWO LOG-NORMAL RANDOM
XI
CHANNEL
134
VARIABLES
183
KPRESSIONS
135
REFERENCES 185
LA
FUNCTION
137
138
GEL
139
PART 3 OPTIMUM RECEPTION AND PERFORMANCE
LEL
139
EVALUATION
140
140
CHAPTER 7 OPTIMUM
RECEIVERS FOR FADING CHANNELS
189
7.1
THE
CASE OF
KNOWN AMPLITUDES, PHASES, AND
;:HARINEL 140
DELAYS-COHERENT DETECTION 191
141
7.2
THE
CASE OF KNOWN PHASES AND DELAYS BUT
EGRAL
141
UNKNOWN AMPLITUDES 195
1
142
7.2.1
RAYLEIGH
FADING 195
INNEL
142
7.2.2
NAKAGAMI-M FADING 196
7.3
THE
CASE OF KNOWN AMPLITUDES AND DELAYS BUT
EGRAL
IE
142
144
UNKNOWN
PHASES
7.4
THE
CASE OF KNOWN DELAYS BUT UNKNOWN
198
144
AMPLITUDES AND PHASES 199
INNEL
145
7.4.1 ONE-SYMBOL OBSERVATION-NONCOHERENT
ROBABILITY
DETECTION
199
145
7.4.1.1
RAYLEIGH
FADING 201
146
7.4.1.2 NAKAGAMI-M FADING 206
148
7.4.2
TWO-SYMBOL OBSERVATION-CONVENTIONAL
DIFFERENTIALLY COHERENT DETECTION 211
GRALS
7.4.2.1
RAYLEIGH
FADING 214
N
FADING 149
7.4.2.2 NAKAGAMI-M FADING 217
149
7.4.3
N.
-SYMBOL
OBSERVATION -MULTIPLE
165
DIFFERENTIALLY COHERENT DETECTION
217
7.4.3.1
RAYLEIGH
FADING
218
DENSITY
R
7.4.3.2
NAKAGAMI-M
FADING
7.5
THE
CASE OF UNKNOWN
AMPLITUDES, PHASES,
AND
218
169
DELAYS
219
170
7.5.1
ONE-SYMBOL
OBSERVATION-NONCOHERENT
EIGH
DETECTION
7.5.1.1
RAYLEIGH
FADING
219
220
IRGAMI-M
175
7.5.1.2
NAKAGAMI-M
FADING
7.5.2 TWO-SYMBOL
OBSERVATION-CONVENTIONAL
221
177
DIFFERENTIALLY COHERENT
DETECTION 221
CRI
OF
TWO
REFERENCES 222
180
1
CHAPTER 8
PERFORMANCE
OF SINGLE-CHANNEL
RECEIVERS 223
180
8.1
PERFORMANCE
OVER THE AWGN
CHANNEL 223
XII
CONTENTS
8.1.1
IDEAL
COHERENT
DETECTION 224
8.2.1
8.1.1.1
MULTIPLE
AMPLITUDE-SHIFT-KEYING
(M-ASK) OR
MULTIPLE
AMPLITUDE
8.2.1
MODULATION
(M-AM) 224
8.1.1.2
QUADRATURE
AMPLITUDE-SHIFT-
8.2.1
KEYING
(QASK) OR
QUADRATURE
8.2.2
NON
AMPLITUDE
MODULATION (QAM) 225
8.2.2
8.1.1.3
M-ARY PHASE-SHIFT-KEYING
(M-PSK) 228
8.2.3
NON
8.1.1.4
DIFFERENTIALLY ENCODED M-ARY
8.2.4 PARTI
PHASE-SHIFT-KEYING
(M-PSK)
8.2.5
DIFFI
AND
7R/4-QPSK
234
8.2.!
8.1.1.5
OFFSET
QPSK (OQPSK) OR
STAGGERED QPSK
(SQPSK) 235
8.2.:
8.1.1.6
M-ARY FREQUENCY-SHIFT-KEYING
(M-FSK)
236
8.2.:
8.1.1.7
MINIMUM-SHIFT-KEYING
(MSK) 237
8.1.2 NONIDEAL COHERENT DETECTION 237
8.2.6
PER
8.1.3
NONCOHERENT DETECTION
242
CHA
8.1.4
PARTIALLY COHERENT
DETECTION 242
8.2.
8.1.4.1
CONVENTIONAL
DETECTION
(ONE-SYMBOL OBSERVATION)
242
8.1.4.2
MULTIPLE-SYMBOL DETECTION 244
8.2.
8.1.5
DIFFERENTIALLY
COHERENT DETECTION 245
REFERENCES
8.1.5.1
M-ARY
DIFFERENTIAL
PHASE-SHIFT-KEYING (M-DPSK) 245
APPENDIX
1
PROBABILITY
8.1.5.2
M-DPSK WITH MULTIPLE-SYMBOL
SYSTEMS
DETECTION
249
8.1.5.3
7R/4-DIFFERENTIAL
QPSK
(IR/4-DQPSK) 250
CHAPTER
9
PERFORMANCE
I
8.1.6
GENERIC RESULTS FOR BINARY SIGNALING 251
9.1
DIVERSITY
(
8.2
PERFORMANCE
OVER FADING CHANNELS 252
9.1.1
8.2.1
IDEAL
COHERENT DETECTION
8.2.1.1
MULTIPLE
AMPLITUDE-SHIFT-KEYING
252
9.1.2
MA
9.1.3 BRI
TEO
(M-ASK) OR MULTIPLE AMPLITUDE
MODULATION (M-AM)
8.2.1.2
QUADRATURE
AMPLITUDE-SHIFT
KEYING (QASK) OR QUADRATURE
253
9.1
9.1
9.1.4
CC
AMPLITUDE
MODULATION (QAM) 254
9.2
MAXIMAL-]
8.2.1.3
M-ARY
PHASE-SHIFT-KEYING
9.2.1 RE
(M-PSK)
256 YY
9.2.2 PI
8.2.1.4
DIFFERENTIALLY
ENCODED
M-ARY
9.2.3
M
PHASE-SHIFT-KEYING
(M-PSK) AND
9.]
7R/4-QPSK
258
EYING
ITUDE
224
224
CONTENTS
8.2.1.5
OFFSET QPSK (OQPSK) OR
STAGGERED QPSK (SQPSK)
8.2.1.6 M-ARY FREQUENCY-SHIFT-KEYING
(M-FSK)
8.2.1.7
MINIMUM-SHIFT-KEYING
(MSK)
XIII
262
262
267
8.2.2
NONIDEAL COHERENT DETECTION
267
225
8.2.2.1
SIMPLIFIED NOISY REFERENCE LOSS
EVALUATION
273
228
8.2.3
NONCOHERENT
DETECTION
281
8.2.4
PARTIALLY COHERENT DETECTION
282
8.2.5
DIFFERENTIALLY
COHERENT DETECTION
284
234
8.2.5.1
M-ARY
DIFFERENTIAL PHASE-SHIFT
KEYING (M-DPSK)-SLOW FADING 285
235
8.2.5.2
M-ARY
DIFFERENTIAL PHASE-SHIFT
KEYING (M-DPSK)-FAST FADING
290
236
8.2.5.3
7R/4-DIFFERENTIAL
QPSK
237
(7R14-DQPSK)
294
237
8.2.6
PERFORMANCE
IN THE PRESENCE OF
IMPERFECT
242
CHANNEL ESTIMATION
294
242
8.2.6.1
SIGNAL
MODEL AND
SYMBOL ERROR
PROBABILITY
EVALUATION FOR
242
RAYLEIGH FADING
295
244
8.2.6.2
SPECIAL
CASES
297
245
REFERENCES
301
245
APPENDIX
8A. STEIN'S UNIFIED
ANALYSIS OF THE ERROR
PROBABILITY PERFORMANCE OF
CERTAIN COMMUNICATION
BOL
SYSTEMS
304
249
250
CHAPTER
9 PERFORMANCE OF
MULTICHANNEL RECEIVERS
311
251
9.1
DIVERSITY
COMBINING
312
252
9.1.1
DIVERSITY
CONCEPT
312
252
9.1.2 MATHEMATICAL
MODELING
312
9.1.3
BRIEF
SURVEY OF DIVERSITY
COMBINING
NG
DE
253
TECHNIQUES
9.1.3.1
PURE COMBINING
TECHNIQUES
9.1.3.2 HYBRID COMBINING
TECHNIQUES
313
313
315
9.1.4
COMPLEXITY-PERFORMANCE
TRADEOFFS 316
254
9.2
MAXIMAL-RATIO
COMBINING (MRC)
316
9.2.1
RECEIVER
STRUCTURE
317
256
9.2.2 PDF-BASED APPROACH
319
9.2.3
MGF-BASED APPROACH
320
9.2.3.1
AVERAGE
BIT
ERROR
RATE OF BINARY
258
SIGNALS
320
XIV
CONTENTS
9.2.3.2
AVERAGE SYMBOL ERROR RATE OF
9.6.3
NUMERIC
M-PSK
SIGNALS
322
9.7 IMPACT OF
FADIR
9.2.3.3
AVERAGE SYMBOL ERROR
RATE
OF
9.7.1
MODEL
16
M-AM
SIGNALS
323
NONIDEN
9.2.3.4
AVERAGE
SYMBOL
ERROR
RATE OF
9.7.1.1
SQUARE
M-QAM SIGNALS
324
9.7.1.2
9.2.4
BOUNDS
AND ASYMPTOTIC SER EXPRESSIONS 326
9.7.2
MODEL I
9.3
COHERENT
EQUAL GAIN COMBINING
331
BRANCHE
9.3.1
RECEIVER
STRUCTURE 331
9.7.2.1
9.3.2
AVERAGE OUTPUT SNR
332
9.7.2.2
9.3.3
EXACT
ERROR RATE
ANALYSIS
333
9.7.3 MODEL
9.3.3.1
BINARY
SIGNALS
333
BRANCHE
9.3.3.2
EXTENSION TO M-PSK SIGNALS
339
9.7.3.1
9.3.4
APPROXIMATE ERROR RATE ANALYSIS
340
9.7.3.2
9.3.5
ASYMPTOTIC ERROR RATE ANALYSIS
342
9.7.4 MODEL I
9.4
NONCOHERENT AND DIFFERENTIALLY COHERENT EQUAL
BRANCHE
GAIN COMBINING
342
9.7.4.1
9.4.1
DPSK, DQPSK,
AND BFSK PERFORMANCE
9.7.4.2
(EXACT AND WITH BOUNDS)
343
9.7.4.3
9.4.1.1
RECEIVER
STRUCTURES 343
9.4.1.2
EXACT
ANALYSIS OF AVERAGE BIT
9.7.5 NUMERIC
ERROR
PROBABILITY
346
9.8 SELECTION CORNT
9.4.1.3
BOUNDS
ON AVERAGE BIT ERROR
9.8.1
MGF
OF
PROBABILITY
352
9.8.2
AVERAGE
9.4.2
M-ARY ORTHOGONAL FSK 353
9.8.3 OUTAGE
9.4.2.1
EXACT
ANALYSIS OF AVERAGE BIT
9.8.3.1
ERROR
PROBABILITY 356
9.8.3.2
9.4.2.2
NUMERICAL EXAMPLES 364
9.8.4
AVERAGE
9.4.3
MULTIPLE-SYMBOL DIFFERENTIAL DETECTION
WITH
9.8.4.1
DIVERSITY COMBINING 367
9.8.4.2
9.4.3.1
DECISION
METRICS 367
9.8.4.3
9.4.3.2
AVERAGE BIT ERROR RATE
9.9
SWITCHED DIVE'
PERFORMANCE
368
9.4.3.3
ASYMPTOTIC
(LARGE
N
S)
BEHAVIOR
9.4.3.4 NUMERICAL RESULTS
371
372
9.9.1
DUAL-B
9.9.1.1
9.5
OPTIMUM DIVERSITY
COMBINING OF NONCOHERENT
FSK 375
9.9.1.2
9.5.1
COMPARISON WITH THE NONCOHERENT EQUAL
9.9.1.3
GAIN
COMBINING RECEIVER 377
9.9.2 MULTIBI
9.5.2
EXTENSION TO THE M-ARY ORTHOGONAL FSK
COMBI
CASE
378
9.9.2.1
9.6 OUTAGE PROBABILITY PERFORMANCE
379
9.9.2.2
9.6.1
MRC AND NONCOHERENT EGC 379
9.6.2
COHERENT EGC
380
9.9.2.3
CONTENTS
9.6.3
NUMERICAL EXAMPLES
XV
381
322
9.7 IMPACT
OF FADING CORRELATION
389
9.7.1
MODEL
A: TWO CORRELATED
BRANCHES WITH
323
NONIDENTICAL FADING
390
9.7.1.1
PDF
390
324
9.7.1.2 MGF
392
NS
326
9.7.2 MODEL B: D IDENTICALLY DISTRIBUTED
331
BRANCHES WITH
CONSTANT CORRELATION
392
331
9.7.2.1
PDF
393
332
9.7.2.2
MGF 393
333
9.7.3
MODEL
C: D IDENTICALLY DISTRIBUTED
333
BRANCHES WITH EXPONENTIAL CORRELATION 394
339
9.7.3.1
PDF
394
340
9.7.3.2
MGF 394
342
9.7.4 MODEL D: D NONIDENTICALLY DISTRIBUTED
BRANCHES
WITH ARBITRARY CORRELATION 395
342
9.7.4.1 MGF 395
9.7.4.2
SPECIAL
CASES OF INTEREST
396
343
9.7.4.3
PROOF
THAT
CORRELATION DEGRADES
343
PERFORMANCE
397
9.7.5
NUMERICAL EXAMPLES
399
346
9.8 SELECTION COMBINING
404
9.8.1
MGF
OF OUTPUT
SNR 405
352
9.8.2
AVERAGE OUTPUT SNR 406
353
9.8.3
OUTAGE
PROBABILITY 409
9.8.3.1
ANALYSIS 409
356
9.8.3.2 NUMERICAL
EXAMPLE
410
364
9.8.4
AVERAGE
PROBABILITY OF ERROR
411
WITH
9.8.4.1
BDPSK AND NONCOHERENT
BFSK
411
367
9.8.4.2
COHERENT BPSK AND BFSK 413
367
9.8.4.3
NUMERICAL
EXAMPLE
415
9.9
SWITCHED
DIVERSITY
417
OR
368
371
372
9.9.1
DUAL-BRANCH
SWITCH-AND-STAY
COMBINING
9.9.1.1
PERFORMANCE
OF SSC OVER
INDEPENDENT IDENTICALLY DISTRIBUTED
419
BRANCHES 419
375
9.9.1.2
EFFECT
OF BRANCH UNBALANCE 433
9.9.1.3
EFFECT OF BRANCH CORRELATION 436
377
9.9.2
MULTIBRANCH SWITCH-AND-EXAMINE
COMBINING
439
378
9.9.2.1
CLASSICAL
MULTIBRANCH
SEC 440
379
9.9.2.2 MULTIBRANCH SEC WITH
379
POST-SELECTION 443
380
9.9.2.3
SCAN-AND-WAIT COMBINING 446
XVI
CONTENTS
9.10
PERFORMANCE
IN THE PRESENCE OF OUTDATED OR
9.12.2.2
IMPERFECT
CHANNEL ESTIMATES
456
9.12.3
AVERAGE
9.10.1
MAXIMAL-RATIO COMBINING 457
9.12.3.1
9.10.2
NONCOHERENT EGC OVER RICIAN FAST FADING 458
9.12.3.2
9.10.3
SELECTION COMBINING
461
9.10.4
SWITCHED DIVERSITY
462
9.12.4
RAYLEIGL
9.10.4.1
SSC OUTPUT STATISTICS 462
9.12.4.1
9.10.4.2
AVERAGE SNR 463
9.12.4.2
9.10.4.3
AVERAGE PROBABILITY OF
ERROR 463
9.10.5 NUMERICAL RESULTS 464
9.12.5 IMPACT
9.11
COMBINING IN DIVERSITY-RICH
ENVIRONMENTS
466
9.12.5.1
9.12.5.2
9.11.1
TWO-DIMENSIONAL DIVERSITY
SCHEMES 466
9.11.1.1 PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS
9.11.1.2 NUMERICAL
EXAMPLES
9.11.2
GENERALIZED SELECTION
COMBINING
468
469
469
9.12.6
EXTENSI(
9.12.6.1
9.11.2.1
I.I.D.
RAYLEIGH CASE
9.11.2.2 NON-I.I.D.
RAYLEIGH CASE
9.11.2.3 I.I.D.
NAKAGAMI-M CASE
472
492
497
9.12.6.2
9.12.6.3
9.11.2.4
PARTIAL-MGF APPROACH 502
9.13
PERFORMANCE
OF
9.11.2.5
I.I.D. WEIBULL CASE 510
SCHEMES
OVER]
9.11.3
GENERALIZED
SELECTION COMBINING WITH
9.13.1 SYSTEM
THRESHOLD
TEST PER BRANCH (T-GSC) 512
9.13.2
MAXIM
9.11.3.1
AVERAGE
ERROR PROBABILITY
9.13.2.1
PERFORMANCE
515
9.11.3.2
OUTAGE PROBABILITY PERFORMANCE 520
9.13.2.2
9.11.3.3
PERFORMANCE
COMPARISONS 524
9.11.4 GENERALIZED SWITCHED DIVERSITY
(GSSC) 531
9.13.3
SELECTIC
9.11.4.1
GSSC
OUTPUT STATISTICS 531
9.13.3.1
9.11.4.2
AVERAGE PROBABILITY OF ERROR 532
9.13.3.:
9.11.5
GENERALIZED
SELECTION COMBINING BASED ON
9.13.4
SWITCH(
THE
LOG-LIKELIHOOD RATIO 532
9.13.4.
9.11.5.1
OPTIMUM
(LLR-BASED) GSC FOR
9.13.4.:
EQUIPROBABLE
BPSK 533
9.14
AVERAGE OUTAG
9.11.5.2
ENVELOPE-BASED GSC 536
9.14.1
SYSTEM
9.11.5.3
OPTIMUM GSC FOR NONCOHERENTLY
9.14.1.
DETECTED
EQUIPROBABLE
ORTHOGONAL
9.14.1.
BFSK
536
9.14.2
AVERAG
9.12
POST-DETECTION COMBINING 537
LEVEL
9.12.1
SYSTEM AND
CHANNEL MODELS 537
9.14.2.
9.12.1.1
OVERALL SYSTEM DESCRIPTION 537
9.14.2.
9.12.1.2
CHANNEL MODEL 537
9.12.1.3
RECEIVER 539
9.14.3 I.I.D. 1
9.12.2
POST-DETECTION
SWITCHED COMBINING
9.14.3.
OPERATION
539
9.14.3
.
9.12.2.1
SWITCHING STRATEGY AND MECHANISM
539
9.14.4
NUMEI
CONTENTS
9.12.2.2
SWITCHING THRESHOLD
XVII
540
456
9.12.3 AVERAGE BER
ANALYSIS
540
457
9.12.3.1 IDENTICALLY DISTRIBUTED BRANCHES
542
YY
*NG
458
9.12.3.2 NONIDENTICALLY DISTRIBUTED
461
BRANCHES
542
462
9.12.4
RAYLEIGH
FADING 543
462
9.12.4.1 IDENTICALLY DISTRIBUTED BRANCHES 544
463
9.12.4.2
NONIDENTICALLY DISTRIBUTED
463
BRANCHES
547
464
9.12.5
IMPACT OF THE SEVERITY OF FADING
548
466
9.12.5.1 AVERAGE BER
550
9.12.5.2
NUMERICAL EXAMPLES AND
466
DISCUSSION 552
468
469
469
472
492
497
9.12.6
EXTENSION TO
ORTHOGONAL M-FSK
9.12.6.1 SYSTEM MODEL AND SWITCHING
OPERATION
9.12.6.2
AVERAGE
PROBABILITY OF ERROR
9.12.6.3
NUMERICAL EXAMPLES
552
552
555
562
502
9.13
PERFORMANCE OF DUAL-BRANCH
DIVERSITY COMBINING
510
SCHEMES OVER LOG-NORMAL CHANNELS
566
9.13.1
SYSTEM AND CHANNEL MODELS
566
512
9.13.2
MAXIMAL-RATIO COMBINING 568
9.13.2.1
MOMENTS OF
THE OUTPUT SNR
568
515
9.13.2.2 OUTAGE PROBABILITY
570
E
520
9.13.2.3 EXTENSION TO EQUAL
GAIN
524
COMBINING
571
531
9.13.3 SELECTION COMBINING 571
531
9.13.3.1
MOMENTS OF THE OUTPUT SNR
572
532
9.13.3.2
OUTAGE PROBABILITY 575
YY
ON
9.13.4 SWITCHED COMBINING 575
532
9.13.4.1 MOMENTS OF THE OUTPUT
SNR
576
OR
9.13.4.2 OUTAGE
PROBABILITY
581
533
9.14 AVERAGE OUTAGE DURATION
584
536
9.14.1 SYSTEM AND
CHANNEL MODELS 585
NTLY
9.14.1.1
FADING CHANNEL
MODELS
585
ONAL
9.14.1.2
GSC MODE OF
OPERATION
585
536
9.14.2
AVERAGE OUTAGE
DURATION AND
AVERAGE
537
LEVEL CROSSING RATE
586
537
9.14.2.1
PROBLEM FORMULATION 586
537
9.14.2.2 GENERAL
FORMULA
FOR
THE AVERAGE
537
LCR
OF
GSC 586
539
9.14.3
I.I.D.
RAYLEIGH FADING
589
9.14.3.1
GENERIC EXPRESSIONS
FOR GSC 589
539
9.14.3.2
SPECIAL CASES:
SC AND MRC 590
ISM
539
9.14.4 NUMERICAL EXAMPLES 591
XVIII
CONTENTS
9.15
MULTIPLE-INPUT/MULTIPLE-OUTPUT (MIMO) ANTENNA
DIVERSITY SYSTEMS
9.15.1 SYSTEM, CHANNEL, AND SIGNAL
MODELS
594
594
10.1.2
FADING AN(
10.1.2.1
C
10.1.2.2
9.15.2
OPTIMUM WEIGHT VECTORS AND OUTPUT SNR 595
9.15.3 DISTRIBUTIONS OF THE LARGEST EIGENVALUE OF
10.1.3 A
GENERIC
NONCENTRAL
COMPLEX WISHART
MATRICES
596
PROBABILIT)
9.15.3.1
CDF OF S
596
10.1.3.1 I
9.15.3.2
PDF OF S
598
10.1.3.2
F
9.15.3.3
PDF OF OUTPUT SNR AND OUTAGE
10.1.3.3 I
PROBABILITY
599
10.1.3.4 P
9.15.3.4
SPECIAL CASES
600
10.2
OUTAGE PROBABILIT
9.15.3.5 NUMERICAL RESULTS AND DISCUSSION 601
POWER CONSTRAINT
REFERENCES
APPENDIX 9A. ALTERNATIVE
FORMS OF THE BIT
ERROR
PROBABILITY FOR A DECISION
STATISTIC THAT IS A
QUADRATIC FORM OF COMPLEX GAUSSIAN RANDOM
VARIABLES
APPENDIX 9B.
SIMPLE NUMERICAL TECHNIQUES FOR
INVERSION OF LAPLACE
TRANSFORM OF CUMULATIVE
604
619
10.2.1
MODELS AN
10.2.1.1
10.2.1.2
10.2.2
RICE/I.I.D
10.2.2.1
10.2.2.2 I
10.2.2.3 1
DISTRIBUTION
FUNCTIONS
625
10.2.3 NAKAGAMI
9B.1
EULER SUMMATION-BASED TECHNIQUE 625
10.2.3.1
1
9B.2
GAUSS
-CHEBYSHEV QUADRATURE-BASED
10.2.3.2
TECHNIQUE
626
YY
APPENDIX 9C. THE RELATION BETWEEN THE POWER
CORRELATION COEFFICIENT OF CORRELATED RICIAN
RANDOM VARIABLES AND THE CORRELATION COEFFICIENT
OF THEIR
UNDERLYING COMPLEX GAUSSIAN RANDOM
10.2.3.3 1
10.3
OUTAGE
PROBABILIT
DIVERSITY
10.3.1 FADING AN
VARIABLES
627
10.3.2
OUTAGE P(
APPENDIX 9D. PROOF OF THEOREM 9.1
APPENDIX 9E. DIRECT
PROOF OF EQ. (9.438)
631
632
POWER
CO
10.3.2.1
10.3.2.2
APPENDIX 9F. SPECIAL DEFINITE
INTEGRALS
634
10.3.2.3
PART
4
MULTIUSER COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS
CHAPTER
10 OUTAGE PERFORMANCE
OF
MULTIUSER
COMMUNICATION
10.4
OUTAGE RATE AND
MULTIUSER COMM
REFERENCES
APPENDIX 10A. I
SYSTEMS
639
OF THE DIFFERENCE
10.1
OUTAGE PROBABILITY IN INTERFERENCE-LIMITED SYSTEMS 640
DIFFERENT
DEGREE
10.1.1 A PROBABILITY RELATED TO THE CDF OF THE
DIFFERENCE
OF TWO CHI-SQUARE VARIATES WITH
APPENDIX
10B. (
NAKAGAMI/NAKAG
DIFFERENT DEGREES OF FREEDOM
640
SCENARIO
TENNA
CONTENTS
10.1.2
FADING AND SYSTEM MODELS
XIX
643
594
10.1.2.1 CHANNEL
FADING
MODELS
643
IS
594
10.1.2.2 DESIRED
AND INTERFERENCE
SIGNALS
UT
SNR
ALUE OF
595
MODEL
10.1.3
A GENERIC
FORMULA FOR THE
OUTAGE
644
CES
596
PROBABILITY
644
596
10.1.3.1
NAKAGAMI/NAKAGAMI
SCENARIO
645
598
10.1.3.2
RICE/RICE
SCENARIO
646
YY
UTAGE
10.1.3.3
RICE/NAKAGAMI SCENARIO
647
599
10.1.3.4
NAKAGAMI/RICE SCENARIO
647
600
10.2 OUTAGE PROBABILITY WITH A MINIMUM DESIRED SIGNAL
SCUSSION
601
POWER
CONSTRAINT 648
604
10.2.1
MODELS AND PROBLEM FORMULATION 648
ERROR
10.2.1.1
FADING AND
SYSTEM MODELS
10.2.1.2 OUTAGE
PROBABILITY DEFINITION
648
648
OM
10.2.2
RICE/I.I.D. NAKAGAMI SCENARIO
649
619
10.2.2.1
RICE/I.I.D. RAYLEIGH SCENARIO
10.2.2.2
EXTENSION TO RICE/I.I.D. NAKAGAMI
649
S
FOR
SCENARIO
652
TIVE
10.2.2.3 NUMERICAL
EXAMPLES 652
625
10.2.3 NAKAGAMI/I.I.D. RICE
SCENARIO 654
625
10.2.3.1
RAYLEIGH/I.I.D. RICE SCENARIO
654
10.2.3.2
EXTENSION
TO NAKAGAMI/I.I.D. RICE
626
SCENARIO
656
WER
10.2.3.3 NUMERICAL
EXAMPLES 657
10.3
OUTAGE PROBABILITY WITH DUAL-BRANCH SC AND
SSC
CIENT
DIVERSITY 659
DOM
10.3.1 FADING AND SYSTEM
MODELS
661
627
10.3.2 OUTAGE PERFORMANCE
WITH MINIMUM SIGNAL
631
POWER
CONSTRAINT
661
632
10.3.2.1
SELECTION
COMBINING
10.3.2.2 SWITCH-AND-STAY
COMBINING
662
663
634
10.3.2.3 NUMERICAL
EXAMPLES 664
10.4
OUTAGE RATE AND AVERAGE OUTAGE DURATION OF
MULTIUSER COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS 667
ICATION
REFERENCES
APPENDIX
10A. A
PROBABILITY
RELATED
TO
THE CDF
671
639
OF THE DIFFERENCE OF TWO CHI-SQUARE VARIATES WITH
.YSTEMS
THE
ES
WITH
640
DIFFERENT
DEGREES OF FREEDOM
APPENDIX
10B. OUTAGE PROBABILITY IN THE
NAKAGAMI/NAKAGAMI INTERFERENCE-LIMITED
674
640
SCENARIO 678
11.2.4.2
E
11.2.5
NUMERICAL
REFERENCES
APPENDIX
11A.
DI
EIGENVALUE
OF
CER
COMPLEX
GAUSSIAN
11A.1
GENERAL
RI
11A.2
SPECIAL
CA
CHAPTER
12
DIRECT-SEQUENCE
CO
(DS-CDMA)
12.1
SINGLE-CARRIER
DS
12.1.1
SYSTEM
AN
12.1.1.1
1
12.1.1.2
12.1.1.3
12.1.2
PERFORMAN
12.1.2.1
12.1.2.2
12.2
MULTICARRIER
DS-C
12.2.1
SYSTEM AN
12.2.1.1
1
12.2.1.2
12.2.1.3
12.2.1.4
I
12.2.2
PERFORMAN
12.2.2.1
12.2.2.2
12.2.3
NUMERICAL
REFERENCES
1
XX
CONTENTS
CHAPTER
11 OPTIMUM
COMBINING
- A DIVERSITY
TECHNIQUE
FOR
COMMUNICATION
OVER FADING
CHANNELS
IN THE
PRESENCE
OF INTERFERENCE
681
11.1
PERFORMANCE OF
DIVERSITY
COMBINING RECEIVERS 682
11.1.1
SINGLE INTERFERER;
INDEPENDENT,
IDENTICALLY
DISTRIBUTED
FADING
682
11.1.1.1
RAYLEIGH
FADING -EXACT
EVALUATION OF
AVERAGE BIT ERROR
PROBABILITY
686
11.1.1.2
RAYLEIGH
FADING-APPROXIMATE
EVALUATION
OF AVERAGE BIT
ERROR
PROBABILITY
689
11.1.1.3 EXTENSION
TO OTHER
MODULATIONS 692
11.1.1.4 RICIAN
FADING-EVALUATION
OF
AVERAGE BIT
ERROR PROBABILITY
693
11.1.1.5
NAKAGAMI-M
FADING-EVALUATION
OF
AVERAGE BIT ERROR
PROBABILITY 695
11.1.2
MULTIPLE EQUAL POWER
INTERFERERS;
INDEPENDENT, IDENTICALLY
DISTRIBUTED FADING
697
11.1.2.1
NUMBER
OF INTERFERERS LESS
THAN
NUMBER OF
ARRAY ELEMENTS 700
11.1.2.2 NUMBER OF
INTERFERERS EQUAL TO
OR
GREATER THAN
NUMBER OF ARRAY
ELEMENTS
706
11.1.3 COMPARISON
WITH RESULTS FOR
MRC IN THE
PRESENCE OF INTERFERENCE
710
11.1.4
MULTIPLE ARBITRARY
POWER INTERFERERS;
INDEPENDENT, IDENTICALLY
DISTRIBUTED FADING 715
11.1.4.1
AVERAGE SEP OF
M-PSK 715
11.1.4.2
NUMERICAL
RESULTS
716
11.1.5
MULTIPLE-SYMBOL
DIFFERENTIAL DETECTION IN
THE
PRESENCE OF INTERFERENCE
718
11.1.5.1
DECISION METRIC
718
11.1.5.2
AVERAGE BEP
718
11.2
OPTIMUM
COMBINING WITH
MULTIPLE TRANSMIT AND
RECEIVE ANTENNAS
721
11.2.1
SYSTEM, CHANNEL, AND SIGNALS
MODELS 721
11.2.2
OPTIMUM WEIGHT VECTORS AND OUTPUT
SIR 723
11.2.3 PDF OF OUTPUT SIR AND OUTAGE PROBABILITY
723
11.2.3.1 PDF OF OUTPUT SIR 724
11.2.3.2
OUTAGE PROBABILITY 724
11.2.3.3
SPECIAL
CASE WHEN
L
T
=
1 725
11.2.4 KEY OBSERVATIONS 726
11.2.4.1
DISTRIBUTION OF ANTENNA ELEMENTS
726
PART
5
CODED
COMMUNICATII
CHAPTER
13 CODED
COMMUNICAL
13.1
COHERENT
DETECTI4
13.1.1
SYSTEM
13.1.2
EVALUATIOI
13.1.2.1
1
13.1.2.2 I
-
FOR
CONTENTS
11.2.4.2
EFFECTS
OF CORRELATION
BETWEEN
XXI
RECEIVER
ANTENNA
PAIRS
726
681
11.2.5
NUMERICAL
EXAMPLES
727
ERS
ALLY
682
REFERENCES
APPENDIX
11A.
DISTRIBUTIONS
OF THE
LARGEST
729
682
EIGENVALUE
OF CERTAIN
QUADRATIC
FORMS
IN
COMPLEX
GAUSSIAN
VECTORS
732
RROR
11A.1
GENERAL
RESULT
732
ATE
686
11A.2
SPECIAL CASE
733
RROR
CHAPTER
12
DIRECT-SEQUENCE
CODE-DIVISION
MULTIPLE
ACCESS
689
(DS-CDMA)
735
IONS
OF
TY
692
693
12.1 SINGLE-CARRIER
DS-CDMA
SYSTEMS
12.1.1
SYSTEM AND
CHANNEL MODELS
736
736
UATION
DILITY
695
12.1.1.1
TRANSMITTED
SIGNAL
12.1.1.2
CHANNEL
MODEL
12.1.1.3
RECEIVER
736
737
738
ADING
THAN
TO
OR
697
700
12.1.2
PERFORMANCE
ANALYSIS
12.1.2.1
GENERAL CASE
12.1.2.2
APPLICATION TO
NAKAGAMI-M
FADING
CHANNELS
739
740
740
YY
Y
12.2 MULTICARRIER
DS-CDMA
SYSTEMS
741
706
12.2.1
SYSTEM AND CHANNEL
MODELS
742
THE
12.2.1.1 TRANSMITTER
742
710
12.2.1.2
CHANNEL
743
12.2.1.3
RECEIVER
743
ADING
715
12.2.1.4
NOTATIONS
744
715
12.2.2 PERFORMANCE
ANALYSIS
745
716
12.2.2.1
CONDITIONAL
SNR
745
ON
IN
12.2.2.2
AVERAGE BER
749
718
12.2.3
NUMERICAL
EXAMPLES
750
718
REFERENCES
754
T
AND
718
721
PART
5 CODED
COMMUNICATION
SYSTEMS
SIR
721
723
CHAPTER
13
CODED COMMUNICATION
OVER FADING CHANNELS
759
'ABILITY
723
13.1
COHERENT DETECTION
761
724
13.1.1 SYSTEM
MODEL
761
724
13.1.2
EVALUATION OF PAIRWISE ERROR
PROBABILITY
763
725
13.1.2.1 KNOWN
CHANNEL STATE INFORMATION
764
726
13.1.2.2 UNKNOWN
CHANNEL STATE
MENTS
726
INFORMATION
768
XXII
CONTENTS
13.1.3
TRANSFER FUNCTION
BOUND ON AVERAGE
BIT
ERROR PROBABILITY
772
13.1.3.1
KNOWN
CHANNEL STATE
INFORMATION
774
13.1.3.2 UNKNOWN CHANNEL STATE
INFORMATION
774
13.1.4
AN ALTERNATIVE FORMULATION
OF THE TRANSFER
FUNCTION BOUND
774
13.1.5 AN EXAMPLE
775
13.2
DIFFERENTIALLY
COHERENT
DETECTION
781
13.2.1 SYSTEM MODEL
781
13.2.2
PERFORMANCE EVALUATION
783
13.2.2.1 UNKNOWN CHANNEL STATE
INFORMATION
783
13.2.2.2
KNOWN
CHANNEL STATE INFORMATION
785
13.2.3 AN EXAMPLE
785
13.3
NUMERICAL RESULTS-COMPARISON
BETWEEN THE TRUE
UPPER BOUNDS AND UNION-CHERNOFF BOUNDS
787
REFERENCES
792
APPENDIX
13A. EVALUATION OF A
MOMENT GENERATING
FUNCTION ASSOCIATED WITH
DIFFERENTIAL DETECTION OF
M-PSK SEQUENCES
793
14.6.1
EVALUATIO
PERFORMAI
CHANNELS
14.6.2 EVALUATIO
PERFORMAI
CHANNELS
14.6.3
AN
EXAM
14.6.4 APPROXIN
ERROR PRO
14.6.4.1
14.6.4.2
14.6.5
EVALUATIO
BOUND ON
14.6.5.1
14.6.5.2
14.7
OTHER COMBINATIL
AND SPACE-TIME
14.7.1 SUPER-ORL
14.7.1.1
14.7.1.2
14.7.1.3
CHAPTER
14
MULTICHANNEL TRANSMISSION - TRANSMIT DIVERSITY
AND SPACE-TIME
CODING
797
14.1
A HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE
799
14.7.1.4
14.2
TRANSMIT VERSUS RECEIVE DIVERSITY-BASIC
CONCEPTS
800
14.7.1.5
14.3
ALAMOUTI'S DIVERSITY TECHNIQUE-A SIMPLE
TRANSMIT DIVERSITY SCHEME USING TWO
14.7.1.6
TRANSMIT ANTENNAS
803
14.7.2
SUPER-QU
14.4
GENERALIZATION
OF ALAMOUTI'S DIVERSITY TECHNIQUE
CODES
TO
ORTHOGONAL SPACE-TIME BLOCK CODE DESIGNS
809
14.7.2.1
14.7.2.2
14.5
ALAMOUTI'S DIVERSITY
TECHNIQUE COMBINED WITH
MULTIDIMENSIONAL TRELLIS-CODED
MODULATION
812
14.7.2.3
14.5.1 EVALUATION OF PAIRWISE ERROR PROBABILITY
14.7.2.4
PERFORMANCE
ON FAST RICIAN FADING
14.8
DISCLAIMER
CHANNELS
814
14.5.2
EVALUATION OF PAIRWISE ERROR PROBABILITY
REFERENCES
PERFORMANCE
ON SLOW RICIAN FADING
CHANNELS
817
CHAPTER
15 CAPACITY OF FADING
14.6
SPACE-TIME TRELLIS-CODED MODULATION
818
15.1
CHANNEL AND
SY:
CONTENTS
14.6.1
EVALUATION
OF PAIRWISE
ERROR
PROBABILITY
XXIII
772
PERFORMANCE
ON FAST
RICIAN FADING
ON
774
CHANNELS
820
14.6.2
EVALUATION
OF PAIRWISE
ERROR
PROBABILITY
774
PERFORMANCE
ON SLOW
RICIAN
FADING
ER
CHANNELS
821
774
14.6.3 AN EXAMPLE
824
775
14.6.4
APPROXIMATE EVALUATION
OF
AVERAGE
BIT
781
ERROR PROBABILITY
827
14.6.4.1
FAST-FADING
CHANNEL MODEL
827
781
14.6.4.2 SLOW-FADING CHANNEL
MODEL
829
783
14.6.5
EVALUATION OF THE TRANSFER
FUNCTION UPPER
BOUND
ON AVERAGE
BIT ERROR PROBABILITY 831
783
14.6.5.1 FAST-FADING CHANNEL
MODEL 831
ON
785
14.6.5.2
SLOW-FADING CHANNEL
MODEL 833
785
14.7
OTHER COMBINATIONS OF
SPACE-TIME BLOCK CODES
E
AND SPACE-TIME TRELLIS CODES
833
787
14.7.1
SUPER-ORTHOGONAL
SPACE-TIME TRELLIS
CODES 834
792
14.7.1.1 THE
PARAMETERIZED CLASS OF
*NG
SPACE-TIME BLOCK
CODES AND
OF
SYSTEM MODEL
834
793
14.7.1.2
EVALUATION OF THE
PAIRWISE ERROR
PROBABILITY
836
14.7.1.3
EXTENSION OF
THE RESULTS TO
SUPER-ORTHOGONAL
CODES WITH
797
MORE THAN
TWO TRANSMIT
ANTENNAS 844
799
14.7.1.4
APPROXIMATE EVALUATION OF
AVERAGE
BIT ERROR
PROBABILITY
845
800
14.7.1.5
EVALUATION OF THE TRANSFER
FUNCTION
UPPER BOUND
ON THE
AVERAGE BIT
ERROR PROBABILITY
846
14.7.1.6 NUMERICAL RESULTS
848
803
14.7.2
SUPER-QUASI-ORTHOGONAL
SPACE-TIME TRELLIS
E
CODES
850
809
14.7.2.1
SIGNAL MODEL 850
14.7.2.2
EVALUATION OF PAIRWISE ERROR
PROBABILITY
852
812
14.7.2.3 EXAMPLES 853
14.7.2.4
NUMERICAL RESULTS
857
14.8
DISCLAIMER 858
814
REFERENCES
859
817
CHAPTER
15 CAPACITY OF FADING
CHANNELS
863
818
15.1 CHANNEL AND SYSTEM MODEL 863
XXIV
CONTENTS
15.2
15.3
15.4
15.5
15.6
OPTIMUM
SIMULTANEOUS POWER AND RATE
ADAPTATION
865
15.2.1 NO DIVERSITY
865
15.2.2
MAXIMAL-RATIO
COMBINING
866
OPTIMUM
RATE ADAPTATION WITH CONSTANT TRANSMIT
POWER
867
15.3.1
NO DIVERSITY
868
15.3.2
MAXIMAL-RATIO COMBINING
869
CHANNEL
INVERSION WITH FIXED RATE
869
15.4.1
NO DIVERSITY
870
15.4.2
MAXIMAL-RATIO COMBINING
870
NUMERICAL
EXAMPLES
871
CAPACITY
OF MIMO FADING
CHANNELS
876
REFERENCES
877
APPENDIX
15A.
EVALUATION OF JYY(µ)
878
APPENDIX
15B.
EVALUATION
OF
ZYY(µ)
880
INDEX
883
REGARDLESS OF THE BRANCH OF SCIENCE OR E
ENAMORED WITH THE NOTION OF EXPRESSINL
EXPRESSIONS. QUITE OFTEN THE
ELEGANCE OF
BY THE
COMPLEXITY OF ITS FORM AND THE
SUCH
INSTANCES, ONE
BECOMES
MOTIVATE
SIMPLE IN FORM AND LIKEWISE SIMPLE TO
METHOD USED TO DERIVE THESE ALTERNATIVE
SITUATIONS WHERE CLOSED-FORM SOLUTIONS
AND ABILITY TO FIND SUCH A UNIFIED APPROM
OF THE PERFORMANCE OF DIGITAL CONUNUNI
WHAT
PROVIDED THE IMPETUS TO WRITE THIS
BACKBONE
FOR THE
MATERIAL CONTAINED
WIG
FOR AT LEAST FOUR DECADES, RESEARCHES
SYSTEM ENGINEERS HAVE USED THE THEOREI
LITERATURE TO GUIDE THE DESIGN OF THEIR
HER
YEARS DEALT MAINLY WITH SIMPLE CH,
MULTIPATH FADING, THE APPLICATIONS IN M
SOPHISTICATED, THEREBY
REQUIRING MORE CO
PIQUES. ALONG WITH THE COMPLEXITY
OF TL
THE
ANALYTICAL SOLUTION THAT ENABLES ON
MATICAL
TOOLS THAT WERE
PREVIOUSLY AVAIL
POSSIBLE HAD TO BE EXPRESSED IN
COMPLIC
INSIGHT INTO THE DEPENDENCE OF
THE PERFC
INGLY ENOUGH, NOT UNTIL 1998 HAD ANYON
ONLY ALLOWS
PREVIOUSLY OBTAINED COMPL
CALLY AND
COMPUTATIONALLY BUT ALSO PEN
CASES THAT
HERETOFORE RESISTED SOLUTION
INTRODUCED
TO THE PUBLIC BY THE AUTHOR:
THE SEPTEMBER
1998 ISSUE OF THE IEEE I
A LARGE WAVE
OF PUBLICATIONS ON
THE SUB
LITERATURE, BY
BOTH THE AUTHORS
AND MAN
CATIONS TO WHICH
IT HAS ALREADY
BEEN AL |
| adam_txt | |
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| author | Simon, Marvin Kenneth 1939- Alouini, Mohamed-Slim 19XX- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)131470183 (DE-588)1203139004 |
| author_facet | Simon, Marvin Kenneth 1939- Alouini, Mohamed-Slim 19XX- |
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| bvnumber | BV021985501 |
| callnumber-first | T - Technology |
| callnumber-label | TK5103 |
| callnumber-raw | TK5103.7 |
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| callnumber-subject | TK - Electrical and Nuclear Engineering |
| classification_rvk | ZN 6120 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)54821924 (DE-599)BVBBV021985501 |
| dewey-full | 621.382 |
| dewey-hundreds | 600 - Technology (Applied sciences) |
| dewey-ones | 621 - Applied physics |
| dewey-raw | 621.382 |
| dewey-search | 621.382 |
| dewey-sort | 3621.382 |
| dewey-tens | 620 - Engineering and allied operations |
| discipline | Elektrotechnik / Elektronik / Nachrichtentechnik |
| discipline_str_mv | Elektrotechnik / Elektronik / Nachrichtentechnik |
| edition | 2. ed. |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV021985501 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-02T16:10:13Z |
| indexdate | 2024-08-27T00:08:09Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0471649538 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-015200457 |
| oclc_num | 54821924 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-706 DE-523 |
| owner_facet | DE-706 DE-523 |
| physical | XXXIV, 900 Seiten Diagramme |
| publishDate | 2005 |
| publishDateSearch | 2005 |
| publishDateSort | 2005 |
| publisher | Wiley |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | Wiley series in telecommunications and signal processing |
| spelling | Simon, Marvin Kenneth 1939- Verfasser (DE-588)131470183 aut Digital communication over fading channels Marvin K. Simon ; Mohamed-Slim Alouini 2. ed. Hoboken, NJ Wiley 2005 XXXIV, 900 Seiten Diagramme txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Wiley series in telecommunications and signal processing Literaturangaben Mathematik Digital communications Reliability Mathematics Radio Transmitters and transmission Fading Reliabilität (DE-588)4213628-3 gnd rswk-swf Digitalübertragung (DE-588)4149853-7 gnd rswk-swf Fading (DE-588)4342090-4 gnd rswk-swf Digitale Signalverarbeitung (DE-588)4113314-6 gnd rswk-swf Digitalübertragung (DE-588)4149853-7 s DE-604 Fading (DE-588)4342090-4 s Digitale Signalverarbeitung (DE-588)4113314-6 s Reliabilität (DE-588)4213628-3 s 1\p DE-604 Alouini, Mohamed-Slim 19XX- Verfasser (DE-588)1203139004 aut Digitalisierung Bibliothek HTW Berlin application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=015200457&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
| spellingShingle | Simon, Marvin Kenneth 1939- Alouini, Mohamed-Slim 19XX- Digital communication over fading channels Mathematik Digital communications Reliability Mathematics Radio Transmitters and transmission Fading Reliabilität (DE-588)4213628-3 gnd Digitalübertragung (DE-588)4149853-7 gnd Fading (DE-588)4342090-4 gnd Digitale Signalverarbeitung (DE-588)4113314-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4213628-3 (DE-588)4149853-7 (DE-588)4342090-4 (DE-588)4113314-6 |
| title | Digital communication over fading channels |
| title_auth | Digital communication over fading channels |
| title_exact_search | Digital communication over fading channels |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Digital communication over fading channels |
| title_full | Digital communication over fading channels Marvin K. Simon ; Mohamed-Slim Alouini |
| title_fullStr | Digital communication over fading channels Marvin K. Simon ; Mohamed-Slim Alouini |
| title_full_unstemmed | Digital communication over fading channels Marvin K. Simon ; Mohamed-Slim Alouini |
| title_short | Digital communication over fading channels |
| title_sort | digital communication over fading channels |
| topic | Mathematik Digital communications Reliability Mathematics Radio Transmitters and transmission Fading Reliabilität (DE-588)4213628-3 gnd Digitalübertragung (DE-588)4149853-7 gnd Fading (DE-588)4342090-4 gnd Digitale Signalverarbeitung (DE-588)4113314-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Mathematik Digital communications Reliability Mathematics Radio Transmitters and transmission Fading Reliabilität Digitalübertragung Fading Digitale Signalverarbeitung |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=015200457&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT simonmarvinkenneth digitalcommunicationoverfadingchannels AT alouinimohamedslim digitalcommunicationoverfadingchannels |