Biomechanics in the musculoskeletal system:
Gespeichert in:
Hauptverfasser: | , |
---|---|
Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
New York [u.a.]
Churchill Livingstone
2001
|
Ausgabe: | 1. ed. |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Beschreibung: | Literaturverz. S. 188 - 190 |
Beschreibung: | XIX, 196 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
ISBN: | 0443065853 |
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100 | 1 | |a Panjabi, Manohar M. |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
245 | 1 | 0 | |a Biomechanics in the musculoskeletal system |c Manohar M. Panjabi ; Augustus A. White |
250 | |a 1. ed. | ||
264 | 1 | |a New York [u.a.] |b Churchill Livingstone |c 2001 | |
300 | |a XIX, 196 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst. | ||
336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
500 | |a Literaturverz. S. 188 - 190 | ||
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650 | 4 | |a Biomécanique | |
650 | 4 | |a Biomechanics | |
650 | 4 | |a Musculoskeletal Physiological Phenomena | |
650 | 4 | |a Musculoskeletal system | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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---|---|
adam_text | Contents
ONE The Basics 1
SCALAR 2
BASIC TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS 2
COORDINATE SYSTEMS 4
VECTOR 7
UNIT VECTOR 8
VECTOR ANALYSIS 9
UNITS OF MEASUREMENT AND CONVERSION FACTORS 12
SUMMARY 13
TWO Motion of Rigid Bodies 15
KINEMATICS 15
MOTION 16
Translation 16
Rotation 16
RELATIVE MOTION 18
DEGREES OF FREEDOM 18
PLANE MOTION 20
Center of Rotation 20
THREE DIMENSIONAL MOTION 21
Helical Axis of Motion 22
MAIN AND COUPLED MOTIONS 24
VELOCITY 25
LINEAR ACCELERATION 27
ANGULAR ACCELERATION 28
SUMMARY 30
THREE Motions and Loads 33
KINETICS 34
MASS 34
CENTER OF GRAVITY 34
xv
CONTENTS
INERTIA 35
MASS MOMENT OF INERTIA 36
MOMENTUM, LINEAR, AND ANGULAR 37
IMPULSE, LINEAR, AND ANGULAR 38
NEWTON S LAWS OF MOTION 38
SUMMARY 40
FOUR Loads on Rigid Bodies 41
STATICS 41
RIGID BODY 43
FORCE 43
PRESSURE 45
FORCE COUPLE (MOMENT) 47
TORQUE (TWISTING MOMENT) 47
BENDING MOMENT 49
LOAD 51
EQUILIBRIUM 51
FREE BODY ANALYSIS 54
Example 1. Hamilton Russel Traction 54
Example 2. Elbow Joint 56
Example 3. Cervical Spine 58
Exercise 1. 60
Exercise 2. 60
Exercise 3. 60
Answer to Exercise 1 61
Answer to Exercise 2 61
Answer to Exercise 3 62
SUMMARY 62
FIVE Materials Under Loads 65
DEFORMATION OF MATERIALS 65
Load Deformation Diagram 65
Nonlinear Behavior 66
Neutral, Elastic, and Plastic Zones 66
STRESS AND STRAIN 67
Strain (Normal and Shear) 68
Stress (Normal and Shear) 68
Principal Stresses and Principal Planes 71
Stress Strain Diagram 71
ELASTICITY 74
Elastic Range 75
Modulus of Elasticity 75
xvi
CONTENTS
Shear Modulus 75
Poisson s Ratio 77
Bulk Modulus 78
Yield Stress 78
PLASTICITY 79
Plastic Range 80
Sub failure Injury 81
Ultimate Load and Stress 81
Deformation Energy 83
Ductility and Brittleness 84
STRESS CONCENTRATION 84
FATIGUE 87
ANISOTROPY OF MATERIALS 88
VISCOELASTICITY 89
Creep 90
Relaxation 90
Hysteresis 91
Loading Rate Sensitivity 93
MATERIAL MODELS 94
Spring Element 94
Dashpot or Damping Element 95
Dry Friction Element 96
Three Useful Viscoelastic Models 97
SUMMARY 99
S I X Structures Under Loads 103
EXTERNAL LOADS 104
Axial Load and Critical Load 104
Torsional Load 105
Bending Moment Diagram 106
Cantilever Bending Load 107
Three Point Bending Load 108
Four Point Bending Load 109
SUPERPOSITION PRINCIPLE 110
GEOMETRIC PROPERTIES 111
Centroid 111
Neutral Axis 112
Area Moment of Inertia 113
Polar Moment of Inertia 114
STRESS ANALYSIS 115
Axial Stresses 115
Torsional Stresses 116
Bending Stresses 118
Allowable Stress and Factor of Safety 120
xvii
CONTENTS
DEFORMATION ANALYSIS 121
Stiffness versus Flexibility 122
Axial Stiffness and Axial Stiffness Coefficient 123
Torsional Stiffness and Torsional Stiffness Coefficient 125
Bending Stiffness and Stiffness Coefficient 126
SUMMARY 127
SEVEN Vibrations 131
VIBRATION 132
VIBRATION TYPES 132
DUALITY OF REPRESENTATION 133
HARMONIC VIBRATION 134
AMPLITUDE 134
PERIOD AND FREQUENCY 136
PHASE ANGLE AND TIME LAG 137
FREE VIBRATION 138
RESONANCE OR NATURAL FREQUENCY 140
FREE VIBRATION WITH DAMPING 141
CRITICAL DAMPING 142
FORCED VIBRATION 143
RANDOM VIBRATIONS 145
FOURIER TRANSFORM 146
FREQUENCY SPECTRUM 147
TRANSFER FUNCTION AND VIBRATION ISOLATION 148
SUMMARY 149
EIGHT Joint Friction, Wear, and Lubrication 151
JOINT REACTION FORCES 152
CONTACT AREA 153
CONTACT STRESS 154
FRICTION 154
Coefficient of Friction 155
WEAR 155
Coefficient of Wear 156
VISCOSITY 156
Coefficient of Viscosity 156
LUBRICANTS: NEWTONIAN, DILATANT AND THIXOTROPIC 158
JOINT LUBRICATION 159
LUBRICATION MECHANISMS 159
Hydrodynamic Lubrication 159
Elastohydrodynamic Lubrication 160
Boundary Lubrication 160 ;
xviii |
CONTENTS
Weeping Lubrication 162
Boosted Lubrication 162
Squeeze Film 163
New Theories 164
SUMMARY 165
REFERENCES 166
NINE Material Properties 167
BONE 169
CORTICAL BONE 170
CANCELLOUS BONE 173
BONE ADAPTATION, OR WOLFF S LAW 175
CARTILAGE 175
Compressive Loading 176
Tensile Loading 176
Cyclic Loading and Fatigue Strength 176
LIGAMENT 177
TENDON 179
MUSCLE 180
NERVE 181
METALS AND ALLOYS 183
STAINLESS STEEL 183
COBALT BASED ALLOYS 184
TITANIUM AND ITS ALLOYS 185
POLYMERS AND PLASTICS 185
POLYETHYLENE PLASTIC 186
ACRYLIC BONE CEMENTS 186
CERAMICS 188
REFERENCES 188
Index 191
xix
|
adam_txt |
Contents
ONE The Basics 1
SCALAR 2
BASIC TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS 2
COORDINATE SYSTEMS 4
VECTOR 7
UNIT VECTOR 8
VECTOR ANALYSIS 9
UNITS OF MEASUREMENT AND CONVERSION FACTORS 12
SUMMARY 13
TWO Motion of Rigid Bodies 15
KINEMATICS 15
MOTION 16
Translation 16
Rotation 16
RELATIVE MOTION 18
DEGREES OF FREEDOM 18
PLANE MOTION 20
Center of Rotation 20
THREE DIMENSIONAL MOTION 21
Helical Axis of Motion 22
MAIN AND COUPLED MOTIONS 24
VELOCITY 25
LINEAR ACCELERATION 27
ANGULAR ACCELERATION 28
SUMMARY 30
THREE Motions and Loads 33
KINETICS 34
MASS 34
CENTER OF GRAVITY 34
xv
CONTENTS
INERTIA 35
MASS MOMENT OF INERTIA 36
MOMENTUM, LINEAR, AND ANGULAR 37
IMPULSE, LINEAR, AND ANGULAR 38
NEWTON'S LAWS OF MOTION 38
SUMMARY 40
FOUR Loads on Rigid Bodies 41
STATICS 41
RIGID BODY 43
FORCE 43
PRESSURE 45
FORCE COUPLE (MOMENT) 47
TORQUE (TWISTING MOMENT) 47
BENDING MOMENT 49
LOAD 51
EQUILIBRIUM 51
FREE BODY ANALYSIS 54
Example 1. Hamilton Russel Traction 54
Example 2. Elbow Joint 56
Example 3. Cervical Spine 58
Exercise 1. 60
Exercise 2. 60
Exercise 3. 60
Answer to Exercise 1 61
Answer to Exercise 2 61
Answer to Exercise 3 62
SUMMARY 62
FIVE Materials Under Loads 65
DEFORMATION OF MATERIALS 65
Load Deformation Diagram 65
Nonlinear Behavior 66
Neutral, Elastic, and Plastic Zones 66
STRESS AND STRAIN 67
Strain (Normal and Shear) 68
Stress (Normal and Shear) 68
Principal Stresses and Principal Planes 71
Stress Strain Diagram 71
ELASTICITY 74
Elastic Range 75
Modulus of Elasticity 75
xvi
CONTENTS
Shear Modulus 75
Poisson's Ratio 77
Bulk Modulus 78
Yield Stress 78
PLASTICITY 79
Plastic Range 80
Sub failure Injury 81
Ultimate Load and Stress 81
Deformation Energy 83
Ductility and Brittleness 84
STRESS CONCENTRATION 84
FATIGUE 87
ANISOTROPY OF MATERIALS 88
VISCOELASTICITY 89
Creep 90
Relaxation 90
Hysteresis 91
Loading Rate Sensitivity 93
MATERIAL MODELS 94
Spring Element 94
Dashpot or Damping Element 95
Dry Friction Element 96
Three Useful Viscoelastic Models 97
SUMMARY 99
S I X Structures Under Loads 103
EXTERNAL LOADS 104
Axial Load and Critical Load 104
Torsional Load 105
Bending Moment Diagram 106
Cantilever Bending Load 107
Three Point Bending Load 108
Four Point Bending Load 109
SUPERPOSITION PRINCIPLE 110
GEOMETRIC PROPERTIES 111
Centroid 111
Neutral Axis 112
Area Moment of Inertia 113
Polar Moment of Inertia 114
STRESS ANALYSIS 115
Axial Stresses 115
Torsional Stresses 116
Bending Stresses 118
Allowable Stress and Factor of Safety 120
xvii
CONTENTS
DEFORMATION ANALYSIS 121
Stiffness versus Flexibility 122
Axial Stiffness and Axial Stiffness Coefficient 123
Torsional Stiffness and Torsional Stiffness Coefficient 125
Bending Stiffness and Stiffness Coefficient 126
SUMMARY 127
SEVEN Vibrations 131
VIBRATION 132
VIBRATION TYPES 132
DUALITY OF REPRESENTATION 133
HARMONIC VIBRATION 134
AMPLITUDE 134
PERIOD AND FREQUENCY 136
PHASE ANGLE AND TIME LAG 137
FREE VIBRATION 138
RESONANCE OR NATURAL FREQUENCY 140
FREE VIBRATION WITH DAMPING 141
CRITICAL DAMPING 142
FORCED VIBRATION 143
RANDOM VIBRATIONS 145
FOURIER TRANSFORM 146
FREQUENCY SPECTRUM 147
TRANSFER FUNCTION AND VIBRATION ISOLATION 148
SUMMARY 149
EIGHT Joint Friction, Wear, and Lubrication 151
JOINT REACTION FORCES 152
CONTACT AREA 153
CONTACT STRESS 154
FRICTION 154
Coefficient of Friction 155
WEAR 155
Coefficient of Wear 156
VISCOSITY 156
Coefficient of Viscosity 156
LUBRICANTS: NEWTONIAN, DILATANT AND THIXOTROPIC 158
JOINT LUBRICATION 159
LUBRICATION MECHANISMS 159
Hydrodynamic Lubrication 159
Elastohydrodynamic Lubrication 160
Boundary Lubrication 160 ;
xviii |
CONTENTS
Weeping Lubrication 162
Boosted Lubrication 162
Squeeze Film 163
New Theories 164
SUMMARY 165
REFERENCES 166
NINE Material Properties 167
BONE 169
CORTICAL BONE 170
CANCELLOUS BONE 173
BONE ADAPTATION, OR WOLFF'S LAW 175
CARTILAGE 175
Compressive Loading 176
Tensile Loading 176
Cyclic Loading and Fatigue Strength 176
LIGAMENT 177
TENDON 179
MUSCLE 180
NERVE 181
METALS AND ALLOYS 183
STAINLESS STEEL 183
COBALT BASED ALLOYS 184
TITANIUM AND ITS ALLOYS 185
POLYMERS AND "PLASTICS" 185
POLYETHYLENE PLASTIC 186
ACRYLIC BONE CEMENTS 186
CERAMICS 188
REFERENCES 188
Index 191
xix |
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author | Panjabi, Manohar M. White, Augustus A. |
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discipline | Sport Medizin |
discipline_str_mv | Sport Medizin |
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institution | BVB |
isbn | 0443065853 |
language | English |
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physical | XIX, 196 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
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spelling | Panjabi, Manohar M. Verfasser aut Biomechanics in the musculoskeletal system Manohar M. Panjabi ; Augustus A. White 1. ed. New York [u.a.] Churchill Livingstone 2001 XIX, 196 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Literaturverz. S. 188 - 190 Appareil locomoteur Biomécanique Biomechanics Musculoskeletal Physiological Phenomena Musculoskeletal system Biomechanik (DE-588)4006880-8 gnd rswk-swf Biomechanik (DE-588)4006880-8 s DE-604 White, Augustus A. Verfasser aut HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=015173824&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
spellingShingle | Panjabi, Manohar M. White, Augustus A. Biomechanics in the musculoskeletal system Appareil locomoteur Biomécanique Biomechanics Musculoskeletal Physiological Phenomena Musculoskeletal system Biomechanik (DE-588)4006880-8 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4006880-8 |
title | Biomechanics in the musculoskeletal system |
title_auth | Biomechanics in the musculoskeletal system |
title_exact_search | Biomechanics in the musculoskeletal system |
title_exact_search_txtP | Biomechanics in the musculoskeletal system |
title_full | Biomechanics in the musculoskeletal system Manohar M. Panjabi ; Augustus A. White |
title_fullStr | Biomechanics in the musculoskeletal system Manohar M. Panjabi ; Augustus A. White |
title_full_unstemmed | Biomechanics in the musculoskeletal system Manohar M. Panjabi ; Augustus A. White |
title_short | Biomechanics in the musculoskeletal system |
title_sort | biomechanics in the musculoskeletal system |
topic | Appareil locomoteur Biomécanique Biomechanics Musculoskeletal Physiological Phenomena Musculoskeletal system Biomechanik (DE-588)4006880-8 gnd |
topic_facet | Appareil locomoteur Biomécanique Biomechanics Musculoskeletal Physiological Phenomena Musculoskeletal system Biomechanik |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=015173824&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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