Holdings: The physics of musical instruments

The physics of musical instruments:

Saved in:

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors:	Fletcher, Neville H. (Author), Rossing, Thomas D. 1929- (Author)
Format:	Book
Language:	English
Published:	New York [u.a.] Springer 1998
Edition:	2. ed.
Subjects:	Musikinstrument - Musikalische Akustik Technische Akustik Musikinstrument Akustik Musikalische Akustik
Online Access:	Inhaltsverzeichnis
Item Description:	Literaturangaben
Physical Description:	XIX, 756 S. Ill., graph. Darst.
ISBN:	0387983740

Staff View

MARC


LEADER	00000nam a2200000zc 4500
001	BV021945980
003	DE-604
005	20040302000000.0
007	t
008	990331s1998 ad\|\| \|\|\|\| 00\|\|\| eng d
020			\|a 0387983740 \|9 0-387-98374-0
035			\|a (OCoLC)258708930
035			\|a (DE-599)BVBBV021945980
040			\|a DE-604 \|b ger
041	0		\|a eng
049			\|a DE-706
050		0	\|a ML3805
082	0		\|a 784.190153
100	1		\|a Fletcher, Neville H. \|e Verfasser \|4 aut
245	1	0	\|a The physics of musical instruments \|c Neville H. Fletcher ; Thomas D. Rossing
250			\|a 2. ed.
264		1	\|a New York [u.a.] \|b Springer \|c 1998
300			\|a XIX, 756 S. \|b Ill., graph. Darst.
336			\|b txt \|2 rdacontent
337			\|b n \|2 rdamedia
338			\|b nc \|2 rdacarrier
500			\|a Literaturangaben
650		4	\|a Musikinstrument - Musikalische Akustik
650	0	7	\|a Technische Akustik \|0 (DE-588)4059219-4 \|2 gnd \|9 rswk-swf
650	0	7	\|a Musikinstrument \|0 (DE-588)4040851-6 \|2 gnd \|9 rswk-swf
650	0	7	\|a Akustik \|0 (DE-588)4000988-9 \|2 gnd \|9 rswk-swf
650	0	7	\|a Musikalische Akustik \|0 (DE-588)4123807-2 \|2 gnd \|9 rswk-swf
689	0	0	\|a Technische Akustik \|0 (DE-588)4059219-4 \|D s
689	0		\|5 DE-604
689	1	0	\|a Musikalische Akustik \|0 (DE-588)4123807-2 \|D s
689	1	1	\|a Musikinstrument \|0 (DE-588)4040851-6 \|D s
689	1		\|8 1\p \|5 DE-604
689	2	0	\|a Musikinstrument \|0 (DE-588)4040851-6 \|D s
689	2	1	\|a Akustik \|0 (DE-588)4000988-9 \|D s
689	2		\|8 2\p \|5 DE-604
700	1		\|a Rossing, Thomas D. \|d 1929- \|e Verfasser \|0 (DE-588)112601340 \|4 aut
856	4	2	\|m HEBIS Datenaustausch Darmstadt \|q application/pdf \|u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=015161130&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA \|3 Inhaltsverzeichnis
999			\|a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-015161130
883	1		\|8 1\p \|a cgwrk \|d 20201028 \|q DE-101 \|u https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk
883	1		\|8 2\p \|a cgwrk \|d 20201028 \|q DE-101 \|u https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk

Record in the Search Index

_version_	1804135908553785344
adam_text	NEVILLE H. FLETCHER THOMAS D. ROSSING THE PHYSICS OF MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS SECOND EDITION WITH 485 ILLUSTRATIONS SPRINGER CONTENTS PREFACE V PREFACE TO THE FIRST EDITION VII I. VIBRATING SYSTEMS 1. FREE AND FORCED VIBRATIONS OF SIMPLE SYSTEMS 3 1.1. SIMPLE HARMONIC MOTION IN ONE DIMENSION 4 1.2. COMPLEX AMPLITUDES 6 1.3. SUPERPOSITION OF TWO HARMONIC MOTIONS IN ONE DIMENSION 7 1.4. ENERGY 10 1.5. DAMPED OSCILLATIONS 11 1.6. OTHER SIMPLE VIBRATING SYSTEMS 13 1.7. FORCED OSCILLATIONS 18 1.8. TRANSIENT RESPONSE OF AN OSCILLATOR 21 1.9. TWO-DIMENSIONAL HARMONIC OSCILLATOR 23 1.10. GRAPHICAL REPRESENTATIONS OF VIBRATIONS: LISSAJOUS FIGURES 25 1.11. NORMAL MODES OF TWO-MASS SYSTEMS 26 1.12. NONLINEARITY 28 APPENDIX 29 REFERENCES 32 2. CONTINUOUS SYSTEMS IN ONE DIMENSION: STRINGS AND BARS 34 2.1. LINEAR ARRAY OF OSCILLATORS 34 2.2. TRANSVERSE WAVE EQUATION FOR A STRING 36 2.3. GENERAL SOLUTION OF THE WAVE EQUATION: TRAVELING WAVES 37 2.4. REFLECTION AT FIXED AND FREE ENDS 38 2.5. SIMPLE HARMONIC SOLUTIONS TO THE WAVE EQUATION 39 XI XII CONTENTS 2.6. STANDING WAVES 39 2.7. ENERGY OF A VIBRATING STRING 40 2.8. PLUCKED STRING: TIME AND FREQUENCY ANALYSES 40 2.9. STRUCK STRING 44 2.10. BOWED STRING 46 2.11. DRIVEN STRING: IMPEDANCE 50 2.12. MOTION OF THE END SUPPORTS 52 2.13. DAMPING 53 2.14. LONGITUDINAL VIBRATIONS OF A STRING OR THIN BAR 56 2.15. BENDING WAVES IN A BAR 58 2.16. BARS WITH FIXED AND FREE ENDS 60 2.17. VIBRATIONS OF THICK BARS: ROTARY INERTIA AND SHEAR DEFORMATION 63 2.18. VIBRATIONS OF A STIFF STRING 64 2.19. DISPERSION IN STIFF AND LOADED STRINGS: CUTOFF FREQUENCY 65 2.20. TORSIONAL VIBRATIONS OF A BAR 66 REFERENCES 68 3. TWO-DIMENSIONAL SYSTEMS: MEMBRANES, PLATES, AND SHELLS 70 3.1. WAVE EQUATION FOR A RECTANGULAR MEMBRANE 70 3.2. SQUARE MEMBRANES: DEGENERACY 72 3.3. CIRCULAR MEMBRANES 73 3.4. REAL MEMBRANES: STIFFNESS AND AIR LOADING 75 3.5. WAVES IN A THIN PLATE 76 3.6. CIRCULAR PLATES 78 3.7. ELLIPTICAL PLATES 80 3.8. RECTANGULAR PLATES 80 3.9. SQUARE PLATES 83 3.10. SQUARE AND RECTANGULAR PLATES WITH CLAMPED EDGES 85 3.11. RECTANGULAR WOOD PLATES 88 3.12. BENDING STIFFNESS IN A MEMBRANE 91 3.13. VIBRATION OF SHELLS , 92 3.14. DRIVING POINT IMPEDANCE 96 REFERENCES 99 4. COUPLED VIBRATING SYSTEMS 102 4.1. COUPLING BETWEEN TWO IDENTICAL VIBRATORS 102 4.2. NORMAL MODES 103 4.3. WEAK AND STRONG COUPLING 105 4.4. FORCED VIBRATIONS 107 4.5. COUPLED ELECTRICAL CIRCUITS 111 4.6. FORCED VIBRATION OF A TWO-MASS SYSTEM 115 4.7. SYSTEMS WITH MANY MASSES 116 CONTENTS XIII 4.8. GRAPHICAL REPRESENTATION OF FREQUENCY RESPONSE FUNCTIONS 117 4.9. VIBRATING STRING COUPLED TO A SOUNDBOARD 119 4.10. TWO STRINGS COUPLED BY A BRIDGE 120 APPENDIX 125 REFERENCES 131 5. NONLINEAR SYSTEMS 133 5.1. A GENERAL METHOD OF SOLUTION 134 5.2. THE NONLINEAR OSCILLATOR 136 5.3. THE SELF-EXCITED OSCILLATOR 139 5.4. MULTIMODE SYSTEMS 140 5.5. MODE LOCKING IN SELF-EXCITED SYSTEMS 143 5.6. NONLINEAR EFFECTS IN STRINGS 144 5.7. NONLINEAR EFFECTS IN PLATES AND SHELLS 148 REFERENCES 150 II. SOUND WAVES 6. SOUND WAVES IN AIR 155 6.1. PLANE WAVES 156 6.2. SPHERICAL WAVES 160 6.3. SOUND PRESSURE LEVEL AND INTENSITY 161 6.4. REFLECTION, DIFFRACTION, AND ABSORPTION 163 6.5. NORMAL MODES IN CAVITIES 167 REFERENCES 169 7. SOUND RADIATION 171 7.1. SIMPLE MULTIPOLE SOURCES 171 7.2. PAIRS OF POINT SOURCES 174 7.3. ARRAYS OF POINT SOURCES 176 7.4. RADIATION FROM A SPHERICAL SOURCE 179 7.5. LINE SOURCES 181 7.6. RADIATION FROM A PLANE SOURCE IN A BAFFLE 181 7.7. UNBAFFLED RADIATORS 185 7.8. RADIATION FROM LARGE PLATES 186 REFERENCES 189 8. PIPES, HORNS AND CAVITIES 190 8.1. INFINITE CYLINDRICAL PIPES 190 8.2. WALL LOSSES 193 8.3. FINITE CYLINDRICAL PIPES 196 8.4. RADIATION FROM A PIPE 201 XIV CONTENTS 8.5. IMPEDANCE CURVES 202 8.6. HORNS 205 8.7. FINITE CONICAL HORNS 210 8.8. BESSEL HORNS 213 8.9. COMPOUND HORNS 216 8.10. PERTURBATIONS 218 8.11. NUMERICAL CALCULATIONS 220 8.12. CURVED HORNS 220 8.13. MEASUREMENT OF ACOUSTIC IMPEDANCE 222 8.14. THE TIME DOMAIN 223 8.15. NETWORK ANALOGS 227 REFERENCES 232 III. STRING INSTRUMENTS 9. GUITARS AND LUTES 239 9.1. DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF GUITARS 239 9.2. THE GUITAR AS A SYSTEM OF COUPLED VIBRATORS 240 9.3. FORCE EXERTED BY THE STRING 241 9.4. MODES OF VIBRATION OF COMPONENT PARTS 245 9.5. COUPLING OF THE TOP PLATE TO THE AIR CAVITY: TWO-OSCILLATOR MODEL 248 9.6. COUPLING TO THE BACK PLATE: THREE-OSCILLATOR MODEL 250 9.7. RESONANCES OF A GUITAR BODY 251 9.8. RESPONSE TO STRING FORCES 253 9.9. SOUND RADIATION 256 9.10. RESONANCES, RADIATED SOUND, AND QUALITY 258 9.11. A FAMILY OF SCALED GUITARS 260 9.12. USE OF SYNTHETIC MATERIALS 261 9.13. ELECTRIC GUITARS 262 9.14. FRETS AND COMPENSATION 263 9.15. LUTES 264 9.16. OTHER PLUCKED STRING INSTRUMENTS 265 9.17. ONE-SIDED BRIDGE CONSTRAINTS 268 REFERENCES 269 10. BOWED STRING INSTRUMENTS 272 10.1. A BRIEF HISTORY 272 10.2. RESEARCH ON VIOLIN ACOUSTICS 273 10.3. CONSTRUCTION OF THE VIOLIN 274 10.4. MOTION OF BOWED STRINGS 275 10.5. VIOLIN BODY VIBRATIONS 285 10.6. TRANSIENT WAVE RESPONSE OF THE VIOLIN BODY 294 10.7. SOUNDPOST AND BASS BAR 295 CONTENTS XV 10.8. THE BRIDGE 297 10.9. SOUND RADIATION 301 10.10. THE BOW 310 10.11. WOLF NOTES AND PAYABILITY 312 10.12. TONAL QUALITY OF VIOLINS 313 10.13. VIOLA, CELLO, AND DOUBLE BASS 318 10.14. VIOLS 319 10.15. A NEW VIOLIN FAMILY 322 REFERENCES 326 11. HARPS, HARPSICHORDS, CLAVICHORDS, AND DULCIMERS 331 11.1. TRADITIONAL INSTRUMENTS 331 11.2. THE HARP 336 11.3. THE HARPSICHORD 340 11.4. HARPSICHORD DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS 343 11.5. HARPSICHORD CHARACTERISTICS 346 11.6. THE CLAVICHORD 347 REFERENCES 350 12. THE PIANO 352 12.1. GENERAL DESIGN OF PIANOS 353 12.2. PIANO ACTION 354 12.3. PIANO STRINGS 362 12.4. PIANO HAMMERS 366 12.5. THE SOUNDBOARD 374 12.6. SOUND DECAY: INTERACTION OF STRINGS, BRIDGE, AND SOUNDBOARD 383 12.7. SCALING AND TUNING 387 12.8. TUNING AND INHARMONICITY 388 12.9. TIMBRE 390 12.10. ELECTRIC PIANOS 396 REFERENCES 396 IV. WIND INSTRUMENTS 13. SOUND GENERATION BY REED AND LIP VIBRATIONS 401 13.1. PRESSURE-CONTROLLED VALVES 401 13.2. QUASI-STATIC MODEL 403 13.3. GENERATOR BEHAVIOR AT PLAYING FREQUENCY 406 13.4. FREE REEDS 413 13.5. GENERATORS COUPLED TO HORNS 415 13.6. LARGE-AMPLITUDE BEHAVIOR 418 13.7. NONLINEAR ANALYSIS 422 XVI CONTENTS 13.8. NUMERICAL SIMULATION 424 REFERENCES 426 14. LIP-DRIVEN BRASS INSTRUMENTS 429 14.1. HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT OF BRASS INSTRUMENTS 429 14.2. HORN PROFILES 431 14.3. MOUTHPIECES 433 14.4. RADIATION 437 14.5. SLIDES AND VALVES 440 14.6. SMALL-AMPLITUDE NONLINEARITY 442 14.7. LARGE-AMPLITUDE NONLINEARITY 445 14.8. INPUT IMPEDANCE CURVES 449 14.9. TRANSIENTS 450 14.10. ACOUSTIC SPECTRA 453 14.11. MUTES 453 14.12. PERFORMANCE TECHNIQUE 455 REFERENCES 459 15. WOODWIND REED INSTRUMENTS 461 15.1. WOODWIND BORE SHAPES 461 15.2. FINGER HOLES 464 15.3. IMPEDANCE CURVES 470 15.4. REED AND AIR COLUMN INTERACTION 477 15.5. DIRECTIONALITY 480 15.6. PERFORMANCE TECHNIQUE 481 15.7. ACOUSTIC EFFICIENCY 484 15.8. THE LIMITING SPECTRUM 484 15.9. THE CLARINET 486 15.10. THE OBOE 491 15.11. THE BASSOON 494 15.12. THE SAXOPHONE 496 15.13. CAPPED REED INSTRUMENTS 497 REFERENCES 500 16. FLUTES AND FLUE ORGAN PIPES 503 16.1. DYNAMICS OF AN AIR JET 503 16.2. DISTURBANCE OF AN AIR JET 509 16.3. JET-RESONATOR INTERACTION 511 16.4. THE REGENERATIVE EXCITATION MECHANISM 516 16.5. RIGOROUS FLUID-DYNAMICS APPROACHES 521 16.6. NONLINEARITY AND HARMONIC GENERATION 522 16.7. TRANSIENTS AND MODE TRANSITIONS 525 16.8. AERODYNAMIC NOISE 528 CONTENTS XVII 16.9. SIMPLE FLUTE-TYPE INSTRUMENTS 529 16.10. THE RECORDER 531 16.11. THE FLUTE 537 REFERENCES . 548 17. PIPE ORGANS 552 17.1. GENERAL DESIGN PRINCIPLES 553 17.2. ORGAN PIPE RANKS 557 17.3. FLUE PIPE RANKS 559 17.4. CHARACTERISTIC FLUE PIPES 563 17.5. MIXTURES AND MUTATIONS 564 17.6. TUNING AND TEMPERAMENT 566 17.7. SOUND RADIATION FROM FLUE PIPES 568 17.8. TRANSIENTS IN FLUE PIPES 569 17.9. FLUE PIPE VOICING 570 17.10. EFFECT OF PIPE MATERIAL 571 17.11. REED PIPE RANKS 573 17.12. ANALYSIS OF TIMBRE 575 17.13. TONAL ARCHITECTURE 577 REFERENCES 578 V. PERCUSSION INSTRUMENTS 18. DRUMS 583 18.1. KETTLEDRUMS 584 18.2. BASS DRUMS 599 18.3. SNARE DRUMS , 602 18.4. TOM-TOMS 606 18.5. INDIAN DRUMS 609 18.6. JAPANESE DRUMS 615 18.7. INDONESIAN DRUMS 618 18.8. LATIN AMERICAN DRUMS 618 18.9. TAMBOURINES 620 REFERENCES 621 19. MALLET PERCUSSION INSTRUMENTS 623 19.1. GLOCKENSPIEL 623 19.2. THE MARIMBA 624 19.3. TUNING THE BARS 627 19.4. RESONATORS 633 19.5. THE XYLOPHONE 636 XVIII CONTENTS 19.6. VIBES 638 19.7. MALLETS 639 19.8. CHIMES 641 19.9. TRIANGLES AND PENTANGLES 642 19.10. GAMELAN INSTRUMENTS 645 19.11. TUBAPHONES AND GAMELAN CHIMES 645 REFERENCES 647 20. CYMBALS, GONGS, PLATES, AND STEEL DRUMS 649 20.1. CYMBALS 649 20.2. TAM-TAMS 656 20.3. GONGS 660 20.4. CROTALES 663 20.5. BELL PLATES 665 20.6. FLEXED PLATES: THE MUSICAL SAW 665 20.7. STEEL PANS 667 REFERENCES 673 21. BELLS 675 21.1. MODES OF VIBRATION OF CHURCH BELLS 676 21.2. TUNING AND TEMPERAMENT 681 21.3. THE STRIKE NOTE 682 21.4. MAJOR-THIRD BELLS 685 21.5. SOUND DECAY AND WARBLE 686 21.6. SCALING OF BELLS 688 21.7. MODES OF VIBRATION OF HANDBELLS 691 21.8. TIMBRE AND TUNING OF HANDBELLS 694 21.9. SOUND DECAY AND WARBLE IN HANDBELLS 695 21.10. SCALING OF HANDBELLS 696 21.11. SOUND RADIATION 697 21.12. BASS HANDBELLS 699 21.13. CLAPPERS 699 21.14. ANCIENT CHINESE TWO-TONE BELLS 700 21.15. TEMPLE BELLS OF CHINA, KOREA, AND JAPAN 701 REFERENCES 705 PART VI. MATERIALS 22. MATERIALS FOR MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS 711 22.1. MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF MATERIALS 712 22.2. MATERIALS FOR WIND INSTRUMENTS 717 22.3. WOOD 719 22.4. PLASTICS AND COMPOSITE MATERIALS 22.5. METALS 22.6. CONCLUSION REFERENCES NAME INDEX SUBJECT INDEX CONTENTS XIX 726 728 732 733 735 743
adam_txt	NEVILLE H. FLETCHER THOMAS D. ROSSING THE PHYSICS OF MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS SECOND EDITION WITH 485 ILLUSTRATIONS SPRINGER CONTENTS PREFACE V PREFACE TO THE FIRST EDITION VII I. VIBRATING SYSTEMS 1. FREE AND FORCED VIBRATIONS OF SIMPLE SYSTEMS 3 1.1. SIMPLE HARMONIC MOTION IN ONE DIMENSION 4 1.2. COMPLEX AMPLITUDES 6 1.3. SUPERPOSITION OF TWO HARMONIC MOTIONS IN ONE DIMENSION 7 1.4. ENERGY 10 1.5. DAMPED OSCILLATIONS 11 1.6. OTHER SIMPLE VIBRATING SYSTEMS 13 1.7. FORCED OSCILLATIONS 18 1.8. TRANSIENT RESPONSE OF AN OSCILLATOR 21 1.9. TWO-DIMENSIONAL HARMONIC OSCILLATOR 23 1.10. GRAPHICAL REPRESENTATIONS OF VIBRATIONS: LISSAJOUS FIGURES 25 1.11. NORMAL MODES OF TWO-MASS SYSTEMS 26 1.12. NONLINEARITY 28 APPENDIX 29 REFERENCES 32 2. CONTINUOUS SYSTEMS IN ONE DIMENSION: STRINGS AND BARS 34 2.1. LINEAR ARRAY OF OSCILLATORS 34 2.2. TRANSVERSE WAVE EQUATION FOR A STRING 36 2.3. GENERAL SOLUTION OF THE WAVE EQUATION: TRAVELING WAVES 37 2.4. REFLECTION AT FIXED AND FREE ENDS 38 2.5. SIMPLE HARMONIC SOLUTIONS TO THE WAVE EQUATION 39 XI XII CONTENTS 2.6. STANDING WAVES 39 2.7. ENERGY OF A VIBRATING STRING 40 2.8. PLUCKED STRING: TIME AND FREQUENCY ANALYSES 40 2.9. STRUCK STRING 44 2.10. BOWED STRING 46 2.11. DRIVEN STRING: IMPEDANCE 50 2.12. MOTION OF THE END SUPPORTS 52 2.13. DAMPING 53 2.14. LONGITUDINAL VIBRATIONS OF A STRING OR THIN BAR 56 2.15. BENDING WAVES IN A BAR 58 2.16. BARS WITH FIXED AND FREE ENDS 60 2.17. VIBRATIONS OF THICK BARS: ROTARY INERTIA AND SHEAR DEFORMATION 63 2.18. VIBRATIONS OF A STIFF STRING 64 2.19. DISPERSION IN STIFF AND LOADED STRINGS: CUTOFF FREQUENCY 65 2.20. TORSIONAL VIBRATIONS OF A BAR 66 REFERENCES 68 3. TWO-DIMENSIONAL SYSTEMS: MEMBRANES, PLATES, AND SHELLS 70 3.1. WAVE EQUATION FOR A RECTANGULAR MEMBRANE 70 3.2. SQUARE MEMBRANES: DEGENERACY 72 3.3. CIRCULAR MEMBRANES 73 3.4. REAL MEMBRANES: STIFFNESS AND AIR LOADING 75 3.5. WAVES IN A THIN PLATE 76 3.6. CIRCULAR PLATES 78 3.7. ELLIPTICAL PLATES 80 3.8. RECTANGULAR PLATES 80 3.9. SQUARE PLATES 83 3.10. SQUARE AND RECTANGULAR PLATES WITH CLAMPED EDGES 85 3.11. RECTANGULAR WOOD PLATES 88 3.12. BENDING STIFFNESS IN A MEMBRANE 91 3.13. VIBRATION OF SHELLS , 92 3.14. DRIVING POINT IMPEDANCE 96 REFERENCES 99 4. COUPLED VIBRATING SYSTEMS 102 4.1. COUPLING BETWEEN TWO IDENTICAL VIBRATORS 102 4.2. NORMAL MODES 103 4.3. WEAK AND STRONG COUPLING 105 4.4. FORCED VIBRATIONS 107 4.5. COUPLED ELECTRICAL CIRCUITS 111 4.6. FORCED VIBRATION OF A TWO-MASS SYSTEM 115 4.7. SYSTEMS WITH MANY MASSES 116 CONTENTS XIII 4.8. GRAPHICAL REPRESENTATION OF FREQUENCY RESPONSE FUNCTIONS 117 4.9. VIBRATING STRING COUPLED TO A SOUNDBOARD 119 4.10. TWO STRINGS COUPLED BY A BRIDGE 120 APPENDIX 125 REFERENCES 131 5. NONLINEAR SYSTEMS 133 5.1. A GENERAL METHOD OF SOLUTION 134 5.2. THE NONLINEAR OSCILLATOR 136 5.3. THE SELF-EXCITED OSCILLATOR 139 5.4. MULTIMODE SYSTEMS 140 5.5. MODE LOCKING IN SELF-EXCITED SYSTEMS 143 5.6. NONLINEAR EFFECTS IN STRINGS 144 5.7. NONLINEAR EFFECTS IN PLATES AND SHELLS 148 REFERENCES 150 II. SOUND WAVES 6. SOUND WAVES IN AIR 155 6.1. PLANE WAVES 156 6.2. SPHERICAL WAVES 160 6.3. SOUND PRESSURE LEVEL AND INTENSITY 161 6.4. REFLECTION, DIFFRACTION, AND ABSORPTION 163 6.5. NORMAL MODES IN CAVITIES 167 REFERENCES 169 7. SOUND RADIATION 171 7.1. SIMPLE MULTIPOLE SOURCES 171 7.2. PAIRS OF POINT SOURCES 174 7.3. ARRAYS OF POINT SOURCES 176 7.4. RADIATION FROM A SPHERICAL SOURCE 179 7.5. LINE SOURCES 181 7.6. RADIATION FROM A PLANE SOURCE IN A BAFFLE 181 7.7. UNBAFFLED RADIATORS 185 7.8. RADIATION FROM LARGE PLATES 186 REFERENCES 189 8. PIPES, HORNS AND CAVITIES 190 8.1. INFINITE CYLINDRICAL PIPES 190 8.2. WALL LOSSES 193 8.3. FINITE CYLINDRICAL PIPES 196 8.4. RADIATION FROM A PIPE 201 XIV CONTENTS 8.5. IMPEDANCE CURVES 202 8.6. HORNS 205 8.7. FINITE CONICAL HORNS 210 8.8. BESSEL HORNS 213 8.9. COMPOUND HORNS 216 8.10. PERTURBATIONS 218 8.11. NUMERICAL CALCULATIONS 220 8.12. CURVED HORNS 220 8.13. MEASUREMENT OF ACOUSTIC IMPEDANCE 222 8.14. THE TIME DOMAIN 223 8.15. NETWORK ANALOGS 227 REFERENCES 232 III. STRING INSTRUMENTS 9. GUITARS AND LUTES 239 9.1. DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF GUITARS 239 9.2. THE GUITAR AS A SYSTEM OF COUPLED VIBRATORS 240 9.3. FORCE EXERTED BY THE STRING 241 9.4. MODES OF VIBRATION OF COMPONENT PARTS 245 9.5. COUPLING OF THE TOP PLATE TO THE AIR CAVITY: TWO-OSCILLATOR MODEL 248 9.6. COUPLING TO THE BACK PLATE: THREE-OSCILLATOR MODEL 250 9.7. RESONANCES OF A GUITAR BODY 251 9.8. RESPONSE TO STRING FORCES 253 9.9. SOUND RADIATION 256 9.10. RESONANCES, RADIATED SOUND, AND QUALITY 258 9.11. A FAMILY OF SCALED GUITARS 260 9.12. USE OF SYNTHETIC MATERIALS 261 9.13. ELECTRIC GUITARS 262 9.14. FRETS AND COMPENSATION 263 9.15. LUTES 264 9.16. OTHER PLUCKED STRING INSTRUMENTS 265 9.17. ONE-SIDED BRIDGE CONSTRAINTS 268 REFERENCES 269 10. BOWED STRING INSTRUMENTS 272 10.1. A BRIEF HISTORY 272 10.2. RESEARCH ON VIOLIN ACOUSTICS 273 10.3. CONSTRUCTION OF THE VIOLIN 274 10.4. MOTION OF BOWED STRINGS 275 10.5. VIOLIN BODY VIBRATIONS 285 10.6. TRANSIENT WAVE RESPONSE OF THE VIOLIN BODY 294 10.7. SOUNDPOST AND BASS BAR 295 CONTENTS XV 10.8. THE BRIDGE 297 10.9. SOUND RADIATION 301 10.10. THE BOW 310 10.11. WOLF NOTES AND PAYABILITY 312 10.12. TONAL QUALITY OF VIOLINS 313 10.13. VIOLA, CELLO, AND DOUBLE BASS 318 10.14. VIOLS 319 10.15. A NEW VIOLIN FAMILY 322 REFERENCES 326 11. HARPS, HARPSICHORDS, CLAVICHORDS, AND DULCIMERS 331 11.1. TRADITIONAL INSTRUMENTS 331 11.2. THE HARP 336 11.3. THE HARPSICHORD 340 11.4. HARPSICHORD DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS 343 11.5. HARPSICHORD CHARACTERISTICS 346 11.6. THE CLAVICHORD 347 REFERENCES 350 12. THE PIANO 352 12.1. GENERAL DESIGN OF PIANOS 353 12.2. PIANO ACTION 354 12.3. PIANO STRINGS 362 12.4. PIANO HAMMERS 366 12.5. THE SOUNDBOARD 374 12.6. SOUND DECAY: INTERACTION OF STRINGS, BRIDGE, AND SOUNDBOARD 383 12.7. SCALING AND TUNING 387 12.8. TUNING AND INHARMONICITY 388 12.9. TIMBRE 390 12.10. ELECTRIC PIANOS 396 REFERENCES 396 IV. WIND INSTRUMENTS 13. SOUND GENERATION BY REED AND LIP VIBRATIONS 401 13.1. PRESSURE-CONTROLLED VALVES 401 13.2. QUASI-STATIC MODEL 403 13.3. GENERATOR BEHAVIOR AT PLAYING FREQUENCY 406 13.4. FREE REEDS 413 13.5. GENERATORS COUPLED TO HORNS 415 13.6. LARGE-AMPLITUDE BEHAVIOR 418 13.7. NONLINEAR ANALYSIS 422 XVI CONTENTS 13.8. NUMERICAL SIMULATION 424 REFERENCES 426 14. LIP-DRIVEN BRASS INSTRUMENTS 429 14.1. HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT OF BRASS INSTRUMENTS 429 14.2. HORN PROFILES 431 14.3. MOUTHPIECES 433 14.4. RADIATION 437 14.5. SLIDES AND VALVES 440 14.6. SMALL-AMPLITUDE NONLINEARITY 442 14.7. LARGE-AMPLITUDE NONLINEARITY 445 14.8. INPUT IMPEDANCE CURVES 449 14.9. TRANSIENTS 450 14.10. ACOUSTIC SPECTRA 453 14.11. MUTES 453 14.12. PERFORMANCE TECHNIQUE 455 REFERENCES 459 15. WOODWIND REED INSTRUMENTS 461 15.1. WOODWIND BORE SHAPES 461 15.2. FINGER HOLES 464 15.3. IMPEDANCE CURVES 470 15.4. REED AND AIR COLUMN INTERACTION 477 15.5. DIRECTIONALITY 480 15.6. PERFORMANCE TECHNIQUE 481 15.7. ACOUSTIC EFFICIENCY 484 15.8. THE LIMITING SPECTRUM 484 15.9. THE CLARINET 486 15.10. THE OBOE 491 15.11. THE BASSOON 494 15.12. THE SAXOPHONE 496 15.13. CAPPED REED INSTRUMENTS 497 REFERENCES 500 16. FLUTES AND FLUE ORGAN PIPES 503 16.1. DYNAMICS OF AN AIR JET 503 16.2. DISTURBANCE OF AN AIR JET 509 16.3. JET-RESONATOR INTERACTION 511 16.4. THE REGENERATIVE EXCITATION MECHANISM 516 16.5. RIGOROUS FLUID-DYNAMICS APPROACHES 521 16.6. NONLINEARITY AND HARMONIC GENERATION 522 16.7. TRANSIENTS AND MODE TRANSITIONS 525 16.8. AERODYNAMIC NOISE 528 CONTENTS XVII 16.9. SIMPLE FLUTE-TYPE INSTRUMENTS 529 16.10. THE RECORDER 531 16.11. THE FLUTE 537 REFERENCES . 548 17. PIPE ORGANS 552 17.1. GENERAL DESIGN PRINCIPLES 553 17.2. ORGAN PIPE RANKS 557 17.3. FLUE PIPE RANKS 559 17.4. CHARACTERISTIC FLUE PIPES 563 17.5. MIXTURES AND MUTATIONS 564 17.6. TUNING AND TEMPERAMENT 566 17.7. SOUND RADIATION FROM FLUE PIPES 568 17.8. TRANSIENTS IN FLUE PIPES 569 17.9. FLUE PIPE VOICING 570 17.10. EFFECT OF PIPE MATERIAL 571 17.11. REED PIPE RANKS 573 17.12. ANALYSIS OF TIMBRE 575 17.13. TONAL ARCHITECTURE 577 REFERENCES 578 V. PERCUSSION INSTRUMENTS 18. DRUMS 583 18.1. KETTLEDRUMS 584 18.2. BASS DRUMS 599 18.3. SNARE DRUMS , 602 18.4. TOM-TOMS 606 18.5. INDIAN DRUMS 609 18.6. JAPANESE DRUMS 615 18.7. INDONESIAN DRUMS 618 18.8. LATIN AMERICAN DRUMS 618 18.9. TAMBOURINES 620 REFERENCES 621 19. MALLET PERCUSSION INSTRUMENTS 623 19.1. GLOCKENSPIEL 623 19.2. THE MARIMBA 624 19.3. TUNING THE BARS 627 19.4. RESONATORS 633 19.5. THE XYLOPHONE 636 XVIII CONTENTS 19.6. VIBES 638 19.7. MALLETS 639 19.8. CHIMES 641 19.9. TRIANGLES AND PENTANGLES 642 19.10. GAMELAN INSTRUMENTS 645 19.11. TUBAPHONES AND GAMELAN CHIMES 645 REFERENCES 647 20. CYMBALS, GONGS, PLATES, AND STEEL DRUMS 649 20.1. CYMBALS 649 20.2. TAM-TAMS 656 20.3. GONGS 660 20.4. CROTALES 663 20.5. BELL PLATES 665 20.6. FLEXED PLATES: THE MUSICAL SAW 665 20.7. STEEL PANS 667 REFERENCES 673 21. BELLS 675 21.1. MODES OF VIBRATION OF CHURCH BELLS 676 21.2. TUNING AND TEMPERAMENT 681 21.3. THE STRIKE NOTE 682 21.4. MAJOR-THIRD BELLS 685 21.5. SOUND DECAY AND WARBLE 686 21.6. SCALING OF BELLS 688 21.7. MODES OF VIBRATION OF HANDBELLS 691 21.8. TIMBRE AND TUNING OF HANDBELLS 694 21.9. SOUND DECAY AND WARBLE IN HANDBELLS 695 21.10. SCALING OF HANDBELLS 696 21.11. SOUND RADIATION 697 21.12. BASS HANDBELLS 699 21.13. CLAPPERS 699 21.14. ANCIENT CHINESE TWO-TONE BELLS 700 21.15. TEMPLE BELLS OF CHINA, KOREA, AND JAPAN 701 REFERENCES 705 PART VI. MATERIALS 22. MATERIALS FOR MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS 711 22.1. MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF MATERIALS 712 22.2. MATERIALS FOR WIND INSTRUMENTS 717 22.3. WOOD 719 22.4. PLASTICS AND COMPOSITE MATERIALS 22.5. METALS 22.6. CONCLUSION REFERENCES NAME INDEX SUBJECT INDEX CONTENTS XIX 726 728 732 733 735 743
any_adam_object	1
any_adam_object_boolean	1
author	Fletcher, Neville H. Rossing, Thomas D. 1929-
author_GND	(DE-588)112601340
author_facet	Fletcher, Neville H. Rossing, Thomas D. 1929-
author_role	aut aut
author_sort	Fletcher, Neville H.
author_variant	n h f nh nhf t d r td tdr
building	Verbundindex
bvnumber	BV021945980
callnumber-first	M - Music
callnumber-label	ML3805
callnumber-raw	ML3805
callnumber-search	ML3805
callnumber-sort	ML 43805
callnumber-subject	ML - Literature on Music
ctrlnum	(OCoLC)258708930 (DE-599)BVBBV021945980
dewey-full	784.190153
dewey-hundreds	700 - The arts
dewey-ones	784 - Instruments & instrumental ensembles
dewey-raw	784.190153
dewey-search	784.190153
dewey-sort	3784.190153
dewey-tens	780 - Music
discipline	Musikwissenschaft
discipline_str_mv	Musikwissenschaft
edition	2. ed.
format	Book
fullrecord	<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>02020nam a2200505zc 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">BV021945980</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-604</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20040302000000.0</controlfield><controlfield tag="007">t</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">990331s1998 ad\|\| \|\|\|\| 00\|\|\| eng d</controlfield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">0387983740</subfield><subfield code="9">0-387-98374-0</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)258708930</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)BVBBV021945980</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-604</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-706</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="050" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">ML3805</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="082" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">784.190153</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Fletcher, Neville H.</subfield><subfield code="e">Verfasser</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">The physics of musical instruments</subfield><subfield code="c">Neville H. Fletcher ; Thomas D. Rossing</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="250" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">2. ed.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">New York [u.a.]</subfield><subfield code="b">Springer</subfield><subfield code="c">1998</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">XIX, 756 S.</subfield><subfield code="b">Ill., graph. Darst.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">n</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">nc</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="500" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Literaturangaben</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Musikinstrument - Musikalische Akustik</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Technische Akustik</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4059219-4</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Musikinstrument</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4040851-6</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Akustik</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4000988-9</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Musikalische Akustik</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4123807-2</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Technische Akustik</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4059219-4</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Musikalische Akustik</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4123807-2</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Musikinstrument</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4040851-6</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="8">1\p</subfield><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="2" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Musikinstrument</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4040851-6</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="2" ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Akustik</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4000988-9</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="2" ind2=" "><subfield code="8">2\p</subfield><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Rossing, Thomas D.</subfield><subfield code="d">1929-</subfield><subfield code="e">Verfasser</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)112601340</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">HEBIS Datenaustausch Darmstadt</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=015161130&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Inhaltsverzeichnis</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="999" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-015161130</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="883" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="8">1\p</subfield><subfield code="a">cgwrk</subfield><subfield code="d">20201028</subfield><subfield code="q">DE-101</subfield><subfield code="u">https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="883" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="8">2\p</subfield><subfield code="a">cgwrk</subfield><subfield code="d">20201028</subfield><subfield code="q">DE-101</subfield><subfield code="u">https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk</subfield></datafield></record></collection>
id	DE-604.BV021945980
illustrated	Illustrated
index_date	2024-07-02T16:07:19Z
indexdate	2024-07-09T20:47:59Z
institution	BVB
isbn	0387983740
language	English
oai_aleph_id	oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-015161130
oclc_num	258708930
open_access_boolean
owner	DE-706
owner_facet	DE-706
physical	XIX, 756 S. Ill., graph. Darst.
publishDate	1998
publishDateSearch	1998
publishDateSort	1998
publisher	Springer
record_format	marc
spelling	Fletcher, Neville H. Verfasser aut The physics of musical instruments Neville H. Fletcher ; Thomas D. Rossing 2. ed. New York [u.a.] Springer 1998 XIX, 756 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Literaturangaben Musikinstrument - Musikalische Akustik Technische Akustik (DE-588)4059219-4 gnd rswk-swf Musikinstrument (DE-588)4040851-6 gnd rswk-swf Akustik (DE-588)4000988-9 gnd rswk-swf Musikalische Akustik (DE-588)4123807-2 gnd rswk-swf Technische Akustik (DE-588)4059219-4 s DE-604 Musikalische Akustik (DE-588)4123807-2 s Musikinstrument (DE-588)4040851-6 s 1\p DE-604 Akustik (DE-588)4000988-9 s 2\p DE-604 Rossing, Thomas D. 1929- Verfasser (DE-588)112601340 aut HEBIS Datenaustausch Darmstadt application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=015161130&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk 2\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk
spellingShingle	Fletcher, Neville H. Rossing, Thomas D. 1929- The physics of musical instruments Musikinstrument - Musikalische Akustik Technische Akustik (DE-588)4059219-4 gnd Musikinstrument (DE-588)4040851-6 gnd Akustik (DE-588)4000988-9 gnd Musikalische Akustik (DE-588)4123807-2 gnd
subject_GND	(DE-588)4059219-4 (DE-588)4040851-6 (DE-588)4000988-9 (DE-588)4123807-2
title	The physics of musical instruments
title_auth	The physics of musical instruments
title_exact_search	The physics of musical instruments
title_exact_search_txtP	The physics of musical instruments
title_full	The physics of musical instruments Neville H. Fletcher ; Thomas D. Rossing
title_fullStr	The physics of musical instruments Neville H. Fletcher ; Thomas D. Rossing
title_full_unstemmed	The physics of musical instruments Neville H. Fletcher ; Thomas D. Rossing
title_short	The physics of musical instruments
title_sort	the physics of musical instruments
topic	Musikinstrument - Musikalische Akustik Technische Akustik (DE-588)4059219-4 gnd Musikinstrument (DE-588)4040851-6 gnd Akustik (DE-588)4000988-9 gnd Musikalische Akustik (DE-588)4123807-2 gnd
topic_facet	Musikinstrument - Musikalische Akustik Technische Akustik Musikinstrument Akustik Musikalische Akustik
url	http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=015161130&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA
work_keys_str_mv	AT fletchernevilleh thephysicsofmusicalinstruments AT rossingthomasd thephysicsofmusicalinstruments

Holdings

There is no print copy available.

Interlibrary loan Place Request Caution: Not in THWS collection! Indexes

MARC

Record in the Search Index

There is no print copy available.

Similar Items