The biology of alpine habitats:
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford [u.a.]
Oxford Univ. Press
2009
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
| Schriftenreihe: | Biology of habitats
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XI, 376 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 9780198567042 9780198567035 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a The biology of alpine habitats |c Laszlo Nagy and Georg Grabherr |
| 250 | |a 1. publ. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Oxford [u.a.] |b Oxford Univ. Press |c 2009 | |
| 300 | |a XI, 376 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. | ||
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| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1805065753373704192 |
|---|---|
| adam_text |
Contents
Preface
v
Acknowledgements
vii
1
Introduction: What is alpine?
ι
2
High mountains in latitude life zones: a worldwide
perspective
6
2.1
Introduction
6
2.2
Arctic mountains
7
2.3
Boreal mountain regions
7
2.4
Temperate regions
14
2.5
Subtropical mountains
17
2.6
Tropical regions
19
3
Elevation gradients
21
3.1
Introduction
21
3.2
Climate and elevation
22
3.3
Elevation pattern in weathering and soils
28
3.4
Elevation and vegetation zonation
28
3.5
Species richness in relation to elevation
36
3.6
Invertebrates
43
3.7
Vertebrates
44
3.8
Geography and vegetation altitude boundary shifts
47
3.9
Conclusions
49
4
The alpine environment: energy and climate
52
4.1
Introduction
52
4.2
The atmosphere-surface system
53
4.3
Other atmospheric physical and chemical factors
related to climate
59
4.4
Relief energy in alpine landscapes
64
X
CONTENTS
4.5
Alpine
zone climates
67
4.6
Conclusions
74
5
Habitat
creating factors:
landforms,
hydrology,
and soils
76
5.1
Introduction
76
5.2
Landforms
76
5.3
Hydrological characteristics of alpine landscapes
85
5.4
Soils
91
5.5
Nutrient budgets: the atmosphere-plant-soil system
105
5.6
Climatic seasonality and plant available soil nutrients
112
5.7
Nutrient limitation in alpine ecosystems?
114
5.8
Conclusions
116
6
Alpine terrestrial habitats and community
types/assemblages
ш
6.1
Introduction
117
6.2
Arctic alpine habitats and community types
120
6.3
Boreal zone mountains: dwarf-shrub heaths
126
6.4
Temperate mountains: sedge heaths
141
6.5
The interface between temperate and subtropical
mountains: the Himalayas
156
6.6
Subtropical sclerophyllous forest zone
159
6.7
Aseasonal tropical alpine habitats
164
6.8
Seasonal tropical alpine environments
169
6.9
Conclusions
171
7
Biogeography, adaptation, and evolution of alpine
organisms
173
7.1
Introduction
173
7.2
The backdrop: orogenesis and past climatic changes
174
7.3
The biogeography of regions
180
7.4
Species richness and the applicability of the theory of
island biogeography to the alpine zone mountains
192
7.5
Adaptation, survival, and evolution of alpine organisms
199
7.6
Conclusions
222
8
Temporal and spatial dynamics
224
8.1
Introduction
224
8.2
Alpine primary succession
224
CONTENTS XI
8.3
The case of
glacier
forelands
231
8.4
Secondary succession
239
8.5
Post-succession vascular plant establishment, growth,
and dynamics
240
8.6
The role of extraneous drivers
255
8.7
Conclusions
263
9
Global change impacts on alpine habitats: climate
and nitrogen deposition
265
9.1
Introduction
265
9.2
The environment and its change in space and time
265
9.3
Climatic drivers: forecasts and scenarios of future
climate changes
271
10
Land use and conservation of alpine landscapes,
ecosystems, and species
289
10.1
Introduction
289
10.2
Land use from a brief historic perspective
289
10.3
Conservation of alpine landscapes and habitats
302
10.4
Conclusions
312
11
Concluding remarks
зіз
References
319
Index
365 |
| adam_txt |
Contents
Preface
v
Acknowledgements
vii
1
Introduction: What is alpine?
ι
2
High mountains in latitude life zones: a worldwide
perspective
6
2.1
Introduction
6
2.2
Arctic mountains
7
2.3
Boreal mountain regions
7
2.4
Temperate regions
14
2.5
Subtropical mountains
17
2.6
Tropical regions
19
3
Elevation gradients
21
3.1
Introduction
21
3.2
Climate and elevation
22
3.3
Elevation pattern in weathering and soils
28
3.4
Elevation and vegetation zonation
28
3.5
Species richness in relation to elevation
36
3.6
Invertebrates
43
3.7
Vertebrates
44
3.8
Geography and vegetation altitude boundary shifts
47
3.9
Conclusions
49
4
The alpine environment: energy and climate
52
4.1
Introduction
52
4.2
The atmosphere-surface system
53
4.3
Other atmospheric physical and chemical factors
related to climate
59
4.4
Relief energy in alpine landscapes
64
X
CONTENTS
4.5
Alpine
zone climates
67
4.6
Conclusions
74
5
Habitat
creating factors:
landforms,
hydrology,
and soils
76
5.1
Introduction
76
5.2
Landforms
76
5.3
Hydrological characteristics of alpine landscapes
85
5.4
Soils
91
5.5
Nutrient budgets: the atmosphere-plant-soil system
105
5.6
Climatic seasonality and plant available soil nutrients
112
5.7
Nutrient limitation in alpine ecosystems?
114
5.8
Conclusions
116
6
Alpine terrestrial habitats and community
types/assemblages
ш
6.1
Introduction
117
6.2
Arctic alpine habitats and community types
120
6.3
Boreal zone mountains: dwarf-shrub heaths
126
6.4
Temperate mountains: sedge heaths
141
6.5
The interface between temperate and subtropical
mountains: the Himalayas
156
6.6
Subtropical sclerophyllous forest zone
159
6.7
Aseasonal tropical alpine habitats
164
6.8
Seasonal tropical alpine environments
169
6.9
Conclusions
171
7
Biogeography, adaptation, and evolution of alpine
organisms
173
7.1
Introduction
173
7.2
The backdrop: orogenesis and past climatic changes
174
7.3
The biogeography of regions
180
7.4
Species richness and the applicability of the theory of
island biogeography to the alpine zone mountains
192
7.5
Adaptation, survival, and evolution of alpine organisms
199
7.6
Conclusions
222
8
Temporal and spatial dynamics
224
8.1
Introduction
224
8.2
Alpine primary succession
224
CONTENTS XI
8.3
The case of
glacier
forelands
231
8.4
Secondary succession
239
8.5
Post-succession vascular plant establishment, growth,
and dynamics
240
8.6
The role of extraneous drivers
255
8.7
Conclusions
263
9
Global change impacts on alpine habitats: climate
and nitrogen deposition
265
9.1
Introduction
265
9.2
The environment and its change in space and time
265
9.3
Climatic drivers: forecasts and scenarios of future
climate changes
271
10
Land use and conservation of alpine landscapes,
ecosystems, and species
289
10.1
Introduction
289
10.2
Land use from a brief historic perspective
289
10.3
Conservation of alpine landscapes and habitats
302
10.4
Conclusions
312
11
Concluding remarks
зіз
References
319
Index
365 |
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| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-02T16:00:27Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-20T03:07:28Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9780198567042 9780198567035 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-015052933 |
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| series2 | Biology of habitats |
| spelling | Nagy, László 1961- Verfasser (DE-588)124988350 aut The biology of alpine habitats Laszlo Nagy and Georg Grabherr 1. publ. Oxford [u.a.] Oxford Univ. Press 2009 XI, 376 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Biology of habitats Mountain ecology Ökosystem (DE-588)4043216-6 gnd rswk-swf Habitat (DE-588)4239536-7 gnd rswk-swf Hochgebirge (DE-588)4025207-3 gnd rswk-swf Hochgebirge (DE-588)4025207-3 s Habitat (DE-588)4239536-7 s Ökosystem (DE-588)4043216-6 s 1\p DE-604 DE-604 Grabherr, Georg 1946-2022 Verfasser (DE-588)129028967 aut Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=015052933&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
| spellingShingle | Nagy, László 1961- Grabherr, Georg 1946-2022 The biology of alpine habitats Mountain ecology Ökosystem (DE-588)4043216-6 gnd Habitat (DE-588)4239536-7 gnd Hochgebirge (DE-588)4025207-3 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4043216-6 (DE-588)4239536-7 (DE-588)4025207-3 |
| title | The biology of alpine habitats |
| title_auth | The biology of alpine habitats |
| title_exact_search | The biology of alpine habitats |
| title_exact_search_txtP | The biology of alpine habitats |
| title_full | The biology of alpine habitats Laszlo Nagy and Georg Grabherr |
| title_fullStr | The biology of alpine habitats Laszlo Nagy and Georg Grabherr |
| title_full_unstemmed | The biology of alpine habitats Laszlo Nagy and Georg Grabherr |
| title_short | The biology of alpine habitats |
| title_sort | the biology of alpine habitats |
| topic | Mountain ecology Ökosystem (DE-588)4043216-6 gnd Habitat (DE-588)4239536-7 gnd Hochgebirge (DE-588)4025207-3 gnd |
| topic_facet | Mountain ecology Ökosystem Habitat Hochgebirge |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=015052933&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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