Fluoride in drinking-water:
Fluoride is known to occur at elevated concentration in a number of parts of the world where it can be a significant cause of disease. The primary focus of this book is the prevention of adverse health effects from excessive levels of fluoride in drinking-water. The book provides information on the...
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
London
IWA Publ.
2006
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
| Schriftenreihe: | WHO drinking-water quality series
WHO emerging issues in water and infectious disease series |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Zusammenfassung: | Fluoride is known to occur at elevated concentration in a number of parts of the world where it can be a significant cause of disease. The primary focus of this book is the prevention of adverse health effects from excessive levels of fluoride in drinking-water. The book provides information on the occurrence of fluoride, its health effects, ways of reducing excess levels and methods for analysis of fluoride in water.--Publisher's description. |
| Beschreibung: | X, 134 S. Ill. |
| ISBN: | 9241563192 9789241563192 |
Internformat
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| 520 | 3 | |a Fluoride is known to occur at elevated concentration in a number of parts of the world where it can be a significant cause of disease. The primary focus of this book is the prevention of adverse health effects from excessive levels of fluoride in drinking-water. The book provides information on the occurrence of fluoride, its health effects, ways of reducing excess levels and methods for analysis of fluoride in water.--Publisher's description. | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Abastecimento de água |2 larpcal | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Cariës |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Chemische analyses |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Drinkwater |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Eau - Fluoration | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Eau potable - Épuration | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Exposição ambiental |2 larpcal | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Fluoração das águas |2 larpcal | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Fluoreto (efeitos adversos) |2 larpcal | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Fluoriden |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Fluorose dentária |2 larpcal | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Fluorures - Effets physiologiques | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Geochemie |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Gezondheid |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Milieu |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Preventie |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Água (análise) |2 larpcal | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Água potável |2 larpcal | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Drinking water |x Purification | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Environmental Exposure |v Guideline | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Fluorides |x adverse effects. |v Guideline | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Fluorine |x Toxicology | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Fluorosis | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Fluorosis, Dental |x epidemiology |v Guideline | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Water Purification |v Guideline | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Water Supply |x analysis |v Guideline | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Water |x Fluoridation | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Trinkwasser |0 (DE-588)4060916-9 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
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| 999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-015049143 | ||
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804135770088275968 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Table of contents
Acknowledgements ix
1. Introduction 1
1.1 References 2
2. Environmental occurrence, geochemistry and exposure 5
2.1 Fluoride distribution in water 6
2.2 Exposure 8
2.2.1 Air 8
2.2.2 Dental products 8
2.2.3 Food and beverages other than water 8
2.2.4 Water 22
2.2.5 Total fluoride exposure 24
2.3 References 24
3. Human health effects .,..-, 29
3.1 Fluoride metabolism . , ,. 29
3.1.1 Absorption 29
3.1.2 Distribution 30
3.1.3 Excretion 30
3.2 Effects on laboratory animals and in vitro systems 30
3.2.1 Medium and long-term exposure ¦ 30
3.2.2 Mutagenicity and related end-points 31
3.2.3 Carcinogenicity 31
3.2.4 Developmental and reproductive toxicity 31
3.3 Effects on humans 31
3.3.1 Effects on teeth 32
vi Fluoride in Drinking-water
3.3.2 Skeletal effects 33
3.3.3 Cancer 34
3.3.4 Other possible health effects 34
3.3.5 Acute effects 35
3.4 References 35
4. Guidelines and standards 37
4.1 Application of the WHO guideline value to local conditions 37
4.2 References 39
5. Removal of excessive fluoride 41
5.1 Method characterization 44
5.1.1 Scale and decentralization 44
5.1.2 Set-up and flow 45
5.1.3 Media and process 46
5.2 Bone charcoal 47
5.2.1 Description 47
5.2.2 Preparation 47
5.2.3 Technical configuration 49
5.2.4 Regeneration 51
5.2.5 Design criteria 51
5.2.6 Cost 52
5.2.7 Experience 52
5.2.8 Local customs and beliefs 53
5.3 Contact precipitation 53
5.3.1 Description 53
5.3.2 Technical configuration 56
5.3.3 Design criteria 59
5.3.4 Cost 62
5.3.5 Experience 62
5.4 Nalgonda 62
5.4.1 Description 62
5.4.2 Technical configuration 64
5.4.3 Design criteria 64
5.4.4 Cost 65
5.4.5 Sludge disposal 65
5.4.6 Experience 65
5.5 Activated alumina 69
5.5.1 Description 69
5.5.2 Technical configuration 69
5.5.3 Regeneration 70
5.5.4 Design criteria 70
I
Table of Contents vii
5.5.5 Cost 71
5.5.6 Experience 71
5.6 Clay 72
5.6.1 Description 72
5.6.2 Technical configuration 72
5.6.3 Regeneration 73
5.6.4 Design criteria 73
5.6.5 Hygienic precautions 74
5.6.6 Cost 75
5.6.7 Experience 75
5.7 Evaluation and selection of method 75
5.8 References 79
6. Analytical methods 83
6.1 Ion-chromatography with chemical suppression of eluent
conductivity 84
6.2 Ion-selective electrode method 86
6.3 Complexone method 1 (laboratory test) 89
6.4 Complexone method 2 (field test) 91
6.5 SPADNS method 93
6.6 References 95
7. Country data on dental and skeletal fluorosis associated with
exposure to fluoride through drinking-water 97
7.1 Argentina 98
7.2 Brazil 98
7.3 Canada 99
7.4 China 99
7.5 Eritrea 102
7.6 Ethiopia 103
7.7 Germany 104
7.8 India 105
7.9 Indonesia 107
7.10 Israel 107
7.11 Japan 107
7.12 Kenya 108
7.13 Mexico 109
7.14 Niger 110
7.15 Nigeria 111
7.16Norway 111
7.17 Pakistan 111
7.18 Saudi Arabia 112
viii Fluoride in Drinking-water
7.19 Senegal 112
7.20 South Africa 112
7.21 Spain 114
7.22 Sri Lanka 114
7.23 Sudan 114
7.24 Thailand 114
7.25 Turkey 115
7.26 Uganda 115
7.27 United Republic of Tanzania 115
7.28 United States of America 116
7.29 References 117
Appendix: Indices of severity of dental fluorosis 125
Index 131
|
| adam_txt |
Table of contents
Acknowledgements ix
1. Introduction 1
1.1 References 2
2. Environmental occurrence, geochemistry and exposure 5
2.1 Fluoride distribution in water 6
2.2 Exposure 8
2.2.1 Air 8
2.2.2 Dental products 8
2.2.3 Food and beverages other than water 8
2.2.4 Water 22
2.2.5 Total fluoride exposure 24
2.3 References 24
3. Human health effects .,.-, 29
3.1 Fluoride metabolism . , ,. 29
3.1.1 Absorption 29
3.1.2 Distribution ' 30
3.1.3 Excretion ' 30
3.2 Effects on laboratory animals and in vitro systems 30
3.2.1 Medium and long-term exposure ¦ 30
3.2.2 Mutagenicity and related end-points 31
3.2.3 Carcinogenicity ' 31
3.2.4 Developmental and reproductive toxicity 31
3.3 Effects on humans 31
3.3.1 Effects on teeth 32
vi Fluoride in Drinking-water
3.3.2 Skeletal effects 33
3.3.3 Cancer 34
3.3.4 Other possible health effects 34
3.3.5 Acute effects 35
3.4 References 35
4. Guidelines and standards 37
4.1 Application of the WHO guideline value to local conditions 37
4.2 References 39
5. Removal of excessive fluoride 41
5.1 Method characterization 44
5.1.1 Scale and decentralization 44
5.1.2 Set-up and flow 45
5.1.3 Media and process 46
5.2 Bone charcoal 47
5.2.1 Description 47
5.2.2 Preparation 47
5.2.3 Technical configuration 49
5.2.4 Regeneration 51
5.2.5 Design criteria 51
5.2.6 Cost 52
5.2.7 Experience 52
5.2.8 Local customs and beliefs 53
5.3 Contact precipitation 53
5.3.1 Description 53
5.3.2 Technical configuration 56
5.3.3 Design criteria 59
5.3.4 Cost 62
5.3.5 Experience 62
5.4 Nalgonda 62
5.4.1 Description 62
5.4.2 Technical configuration 64
5.4.3 Design criteria 64
5.4.4 Cost 65
5.4.5 Sludge disposal 65
5.4.6 Experience 65
5.5 Activated alumina 69
5.5.1 Description 69
5.5.2 Technical configuration 69
5.5.3 Regeneration 70
5.5.4 Design criteria 70
I
Table of Contents vii
5.5.5 Cost 71
5.5.6 Experience 71
5.6 Clay 72
5.6.1 Description 72
5.6.2 Technical configuration 72
5.6.3 Regeneration 73
5.6.4 Design criteria 73
5.6.5 Hygienic precautions 74
5.6.6 Cost 75
5.6.7 Experience 75
5.7 Evaluation and selection of method 75
5.8 References 79
6. Analytical methods 83
6.1 Ion-chromatography with chemical suppression of eluent
conductivity 84
6.2 Ion-selective electrode method 86
6.3 Complexone method 1 (laboratory test) 89
6.4 Complexone method 2 (field test) 91
6.5 SPADNS method 93
6.6 References 95
7. Country data on dental and skeletal fluorosis associated with
exposure to fluoride through drinking-water 97
7.1 Argentina 98
7.2 Brazil 98
7.3 Canada 99
7.4 China 99
7.5 Eritrea 102
7.6 Ethiopia 103
7.7 Germany 104
7.8 India 105
7.9 Indonesia 107
7.10 Israel 107
7.11 Japan 107
7.12 Kenya 108
7.13 Mexico 109
7.14 Niger 110
7.15 Nigeria 111
7.16Norway 111
7.17 Pakistan 111
7.18 Saudi Arabia 112
viii Fluoride in Drinking-water
7.19 Senegal 112
7.20 South Africa 112
7.21 Spain 114
7.22 Sri Lanka 114
7.23 Sudan 114
7.24 Thailand 114
7.25 Turkey 115
7.26 Uganda 115
7.27 United Republic of Tanzania 115
7.28 United States of America 116
7.29 References 117
Appendix: Indices of severity of dental fluorosis 125
Index 131 |
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| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-02T15:59:09Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T20:45:47Z |
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| isbn | 9241563192 9789241563192 |
| language | English |
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| series2 | WHO drinking-water quality series WHO emerging issues in water and infectious disease series |
| spelling | Fawell, J. Verfasser aut Fluoride in drinking-water J. Fawell ... 1. publ. London IWA Publ. 2006 X, 134 S. Ill. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier WHO drinking-water quality series WHO emerging issues in water and infectious disease series Fluoride is known to occur at elevated concentration in a number of parts of the world where it can be a significant cause of disease. The primary focus of this book is the prevention of adverse health effects from excessive levels of fluoride in drinking-water. The book provides information on the occurrence of fluoride, its health effects, ways of reducing excess levels and methods for analysis of fluoride in water.--Publisher's description. Abastecimento de água larpcal Cariës gtt Chemische analyses gtt Drinkwater gtt Eau - Fluoration Eau potable - Épuration Exposição ambiental larpcal Fluoração das águas larpcal Fluoreto (efeitos adversos) larpcal Fluoriden gtt Fluorose dentária larpcal Fluorures - Effets physiologiques Geochemie gtt Gezondheid gtt Milieu gtt Preventie gtt Água (análise) larpcal Água potável larpcal Drinking water Purification Environmental Exposure Guideline Fluorides adverse effects. Guideline Fluorine Toxicology Fluorosis Fluorosis, Dental epidemiology Guideline Water Purification Guideline Water Supply analysis Guideline Water Fluoridation Trinkwasser (DE-588)4060916-9 gnd rswk-swf Fluoride (DE-588)4154841-3 gnd rswk-swf Trinkwasser (DE-588)4060916-9 s Fluoride (DE-588)4154841-3 s DE-604 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=015049143&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Fawell, J. Fluoride in drinking-water Abastecimento de água larpcal Cariës gtt Chemische analyses gtt Drinkwater gtt Eau - Fluoration Eau potable - Épuration Exposição ambiental larpcal Fluoração das águas larpcal Fluoreto (efeitos adversos) larpcal Fluoriden gtt Fluorose dentária larpcal Fluorures - Effets physiologiques Geochemie gtt Gezondheid gtt Milieu gtt Preventie gtt Água (análise) larpcal Água potável larpcal Drinking water Purification Environmental Exposure Guideline Fluorides adverse effects. Guideline Fluorine Toxicology Fluorosis Fluorosis, Dental epidemiology Guideline Water Purification Guideline Water Supply analysis Guideline Water Fluoridation Trinkwasser (DE-588)4060916-9 gnd Fluoride (DE-588)4154841-3 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4060916-9 (DE-588)4154841-3 |
| title | Fluoride in drinking-water |
| title_auth | Fluoride in drinking-water |
| title_exact_search | Fluoride in drinking-water |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Fluoride in drinking-water |
| title_full | Fluoride in drinking-water J. Fawell ... |
| title_fullStr | Fluoride in drinking-water J. Fawell ... |
| title_full_unstemmed | Fluoride in drinking-water J. Fawell ... |
| title_short | Fluoride in drinking-water |
| title_sort | fluoride in drinking water |
| topic | Abastecimento de água larpcal Cariës gtt Chemische analyses gtt Drinkwater gtt Eau - Fluoration Eau potable - Épuration Exposição ambiental larpcal Fluoração das águas larpcal Fluoreto (efeitos adversos) larpcal Fluoriden gtt Fluorose dentária larpcal Fluorures - Effets physiologiques Geochemie gtt Gezondheid gtt Milieu gtt Preventie gtt Água (análise) larpcal Água potável larpcal Drinking water Purification Environmental Exposure Guideline Fluorides adverse effects. Guideline Fluorine Toxicology Fluorosis Fluorosis, Dental epidemiology Guideline Water Purification Guideline Water Supply analysis Guideline Water Fluoridation Trinkwasser (DE-588)4060916-9 gnd Fluoride (DE-588)4154841-3 gnd |
| topic_facet | Abastecimento de água Cariës Chemische analyses Drinkwater Eau - Fluoration Eau potable - Épuration Exposição ambiental Fluoração das águas Fluoreto (efeitos adversos) Fluoriden Fluorose dentária Fluorures - Effets physiologiques Geochemie Gezondheid Milieu Preventie Água (análise) Água potável Drinking water Purification Environmental Exposure Guideline Fluorides adverse effects. Guideline Fluorine Toxicology Fluorosis Fluorosis, Dental epidemiology Guideline Water Purification Guideline Water Supply analysis Guideline Water Fluoridation Trinkwasser Fluoride |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=015049143&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT fawellj fluorideindrinkingwater |