Water on Mars and life: with ... 9 tables
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Berlin ; Heidelberg [u.a.]
Springer
2005
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Advances in astrobiology and biogeophysics
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Gb. (Pr. in Vorb.) |
| Beschreibung: | XVIII, 331 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 3540206248 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Water on Mars and life |b with ... 9 tables |c Tetsuya Tokano (ed.) |
| 264 | 1 | |a Berlin ; Heidelberg [u.a.] |b Springer |c 2005 | |
| 300 | |a XVIII, 331 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 490 | 0 | |a Advances in astrobiology and biogeophysics | |
| 500 | |a Gb. (Pr. in Vorb.) | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Mars <Planet> - Wasser - Außerirdisches Leben | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Geologie | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Exobiology | |
| 651 | 4 | |a Mars (Planet) |x Geology | |
| 651 | 4 | |a Mars (Planet) |x Water | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Tokano, Tetsuya |e Sonstige |4 oth | |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m GBV Datenaustausch |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=015041849&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804135759331983360 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | TETSUYA TOKANO (ED.) WATER ON MARS AND LIFE WITH 88 FIGURES AND 9 TABLES
4Y SPRINGER CONTENTS PART I. HISTORY OF WATER ON MARS . 1 THE ORIGINS OF
MARTIAN WATER: WHAT WE CAN LEARN FROM METEORITES 3 LEE BAKER, IAN A.
FRANCHI AND IAN P. WRIGHT 1.1 WATER IN THE SOLAR SYSTEM 3 1.2 EARLY
IDEAS OF THE MARTIAN HYDROSPHERE 4 1.3 MARTIAN METEORITES 6 1.4 WATER IN
MARTIAN METEORITES 10 1.5 ISOTOPIC STUDIES OF WATER FROM MARTIAN
METEORITES 11 1.5.1 D/H RATIOS , 12 1.5.2 OXYGEN ISOTOPIC STUDIES 15 ALH
84001 19 1.6 CONCLUSIONS 20 1.7 REFERENCES 21 2 ATMOSPHERIC EVOLUTION
AND THE HISTORY OF WATER ON MARS 25 HELMUT HAMMER, FRANCK SELSIS, THOMAS
PENZ, UTE V. AMERSTORFER, HERBERT I. M. LICHTENEGGER, CHRISTOPH KOLB AND
IGNASI RIBAS 2.1 THE FIRST BILLION YEARS 25 2.1.1 THE SOURCE OF THE
MARTIAN WATER 26 2.1.2 THE EARLY MARTIAN ATMOSPHERE AND THE RADIATION
AND PARTICLE ENVIRONMENT OF THE YOUNG SUN 27
2.1.3~XUV-DRIVENHYDRODYNAMIC ESCAPE 29 2.1.4 IMPACT EROSION 31 2.1.5 THE
EARLY MARTIAN MAGNETIC FIELD 31 2.2 THERMAL ATMOSPHERIC ESCAPE (JEANS
ESCAPE) :* 32 2.3 NON-THERMAL ATMOSPHERIC ESCAPE 33 2.3.1 ION PICK UP 33
2.3.2 DETACHED IONOSPHERIC CLOUDS TRIGGERED BY MAGNETOHYDRODYNAMIC
INSTABILITIES 33 2.3.3 ION LOSS DUE TO MOMENTUM TRANSPORT EFFECTS 34
2.3.4 ATMOSPHERIC SPUTTERING 35 2.3.5 DISSOCIATIVE RECOMBINATION 35
2.3.6 OXYGEN LOSS INTO THE MARTIAN SOIL 36 2.3.7 TOTAL WATER LOSS SINCE
3.5 GA 37 2.4 EVOLUTION OF THE MARTIAN WATER INVENTORY 37 2.5
CONCLUSIONS 39 2.6 REFERENCES 40 VIII CONTENTS 3 EARLY LIFE ON EARTH AND
ANALOGIES TO MARS 45 FRANCES WESTALL 3.1 EARLY EARTH 45 3.1.1 THE
ENVIRONMENT OF THE EARLY EARTH -.-.45 3.1.2 HABITATS OF EARLY
TERRESTRIAL LIFE 48 3.2 EARLY LIFE 48 3.2.1 THE ISUA GREENSTONE BELT 49
3.2.2 THE BARBERTON AND PILBARA GREENSTONE BELTS 50 3.3 LIFE ON MARS? 56
3.3.1 WATER ON MARS 56 3.3.2 ENVIRONMENTS FOR LIFE ON EARLY MARS 57
3.3.3 POTENTIAL EARLY LIFE ON MARS 58 3.4 CONCLUSIONS 59 3.5 REFERENCES
60 4 HYDRATED MINERALS ON MARS 65 JANICE L. BISHOP 4.1 HYDRATED MINERALS
65 4.2 WATER CONTENT OF THE MARTIAN SURFACE MATERIAL 68 4.3 DETECTION OF
HYDRATED MINERALS ON MARS 69 4.3.1 HYDRATED MINERALS IDENTIFIED ON MARS
69 4.3.2 HYDRATED MINERALS IDENTIFIED IN MARTIAN METEORITES 72 4.4
PROPERTIES OF HYDRATED MINERALS THAT MAY BE PRESENT ON MARS 73 4.4.1
IRON HYDROXIDES/OXYHYDROXIDES 74 4.4.2 CARBONATES 75 4.4.3 SULFATES 76
4.4.4 PHYLLOSILICATES 77 4.4.5 OTHER HYDRATED MINERALS 80 4.5 HYDRATED
MINERALS IDENTIFIED IN TERRESTRIAL ANALOGS OF MARTIAN SURFACE MATERIALS
81 4.5.1 ALTERED VOLCANIC MATERIAL 81 4.5.2 COLD DESERT ENVIRONMENTS 82
4.5.3 IMPACT CRATERS 83 4.6 INTERACTIONS BETWEEN MINERALS AND ORGANISMS
83 4.7 UPCOMING MISSIONS THAT WILL CONTRIBUTE TOWARDS IDENTIFYING
HYDRATED MINERALS ON MARS 84 4.8 SUMMARY 85 4.9 REFERENCES 85 CONTENTS
IX PART II. WATER RESERVOIRS ON PRESENT MARS 97 5 GLOBAL DISTRIBUTION OF
SUBSURFACE WATER MEASURED BY MARS ODYSSEY 99 IGOR G. MITROFANOV 5.1
GENERATION OF NEUTRONS AND GAMMA-RAYS IN THE MARTIAN SUBSURFACE -/. ..
99 5.2 SIGNATURES OF HYDROGEN IN THE MARTIAN SUBSURFACE IN THE LEAKAGE
FLUX OF NEUTRONS AND GAMMA-RAYS 101 5.3 DESCRIPTION OF GAMMA-RAY
SPECTROMETER SUITE ON ODYSSEY 102 5.4 MAPPING OF MARTIAN NEUTRONS BY
HEND ON ODYSSEY 106 5.5 WATER CONTENT IN DIFFERENT REGIONS OF MARS
ACCORDING TO HEND/ODYSSEY DATA 109 5.5.1 TESTING MODELS FOR REGIONS WITH
BRIGHTEST EMISSION OF NEUTRONS 110 5.5.2 TESTING MODELS FOR
HIGH-LATITUDE REGIONS OF PERMAFROST 111 5.5.3 TESTING MODELS FOR NEUTRON
DEPRESSION REGIONS AT MODERATE LATITUDES 119 5.6 CONCLUSIONS FROM THE
FIRST STAGE OF NEUTRON MAPPING AND QUESTIONS FOR FURTHER STUDIES 122 5.7
REFERENCES 126 6 POLAR CAPS 129 CHRISTINE S. HVIDBERG 6.1 APPEARANCE AND
GEOLOGICAL SETTING 129 6.2 COMPOSITION 133 6.3 FLOW OF THE POLAR CAPS
135 6.3.1 EFFECTS ON TOPOGRAPHY AND STRATIGRAPHY 136 6.3.2 EVIDENCE FOR
FLOW 138 6.4 INTERACTIONS WITH THE ATMOSPHERE: MASS BALANCE PROCESSES
138 6.4.-L.JSUBLIMATION FROM THE CAPS 139 6.4.2 THE SPIRALLING PATTERN
142 6.4.3 MASS BALANCE *. 143 6.4.4 ORBITAL FORCING AND EVOLUTION OF THE
CAPS 145 6.5 CAP TEMPERATURES AND POTENTIAL FOR BASAL MELTING 146
6.5.1 TEMPERATURES OF THE POLAR CAPS 146 6.5.2 EVIDENCE FOR BASAL
MELTING 148 6.6 POLAR LAYERED DEPOSITS - AN ARCHIVE OF CLIMATE HISTORY
148 6.7 CONCLUDING REMARKS 149 6.8 REFERENCES 150 7 GROUND ICE IN THE
MARTIAN REGOLITH 155 RUSLAN O. KUZMIN 7.1 GLOBAL RESERVOIR OF GROUND ICE
156 7.1.1 SCALE OF THE CRYOLITHOSPHERE AND POTENTIAL AMOUNT OF WATER
WITHIN THE CRYOGENIC SHELL 156 X CONTENTS 7.1.2. POSSIBLE EXISTENCE OF
CO 2 SOLID/LIQUID PHASES AND SALT SOLUTIONS WITHIN THE CRYOLITHOSPHERE
158 7.2 STABILITY OF GROUND ICE 162 7.3. MORPHOLOGICAL INDICATORS OF
GROUND ICE EXISTENCE IN THE SURFACE LAYERS OF THE CRYOLITHOSPHERE
-..-..:..-.-..-.: 166 7.3.1 MORPHOLOGY OF THE IMPACT CRATERS WITH
FLUIDIZED EJECTA AS TOOLS FOR THE STUDY OF THE GLOBAL GROUND ICE
DISTRIBUTION IN THE MARTIAN REGOLITH 166 7.3.2 DEBRIS FLOWS AND TERRAIN
SOFTENING 173 7.3.3 POLYGONAL TERRAINS 176 7.4 CONCLUSIONS 183 7.5
REFERENCES 183 8 WATER CYCLE IN THE ATMOSPHERE AND SHALLOW SUBSURFACE
191 TETSUYA TOKANO 8.1 OBSERVATIONS OF ATMOSPHERIC WATER 191 8.1.1 WATER
VAPOUR 191 8.1.2 ICE CLOUDS 193 8.2 ASPECTS OF THE ATMOSPHERIC WATER
CYCLE 196 8.2.1 EXCHANGE WITH THE POLAR CAPS 196 8.2.2 WATER VAPOUR
TRANSPORT 197 8.2.3 INFLUENCE OF CLOUDS AND FOGS 199 8.2.4
PHOTOCHEMISTRY RELATED TO WATER 200 8.2.5 SURFACE FROST 201 8.2.6 LIQUID
WATER? 202 8.2.7 EXCHANGE WITH THE SOIL 204 8.2.8 IMPACT OF DUST ON THE
WATER CYCLE 206 8.3 VARIABILITY OF THE SOIL WATER CONTENT 207 8.3.1
INFLUENCE OF THE WATER CYCLE ON THE SOIL-MOISTURE 207 8.3.2 SECULAR
VARIATION OF THE NEAR-SURFACE WATER CONTENT 210 8.4 CONCLUSIONS 211 8.5
REFERENCES 212 PART III. AQUEOUS ENVIRONMENTS AND THE IMPLICATIONS FOR
LIFE.... 217 9 POLAR LAKES, STREAMS, AND SPRINGS AS ANALOGS FOR THE
HYDROLOGICAL CYCLE ON MARS 219 CHRISTOPHER P. MCKAY, DALE T. ANDERSEN,
WAYNE H. POLLARD, JENNIFER L. HELDMANN, PETER T. DORAN, CHRISTIAN H.
FRITSEN, JOHN C. PRISCU 9.1 POLAR HYDROLOGY 219 9.1.1 ARCTIC SPRINGS 220
9.1.2 ANTARCTIC LAKES 224 9.2 MARTIAN HYDROLOGY: RIVERS AND LAKES
WITHOUT RAIN 227 9.3 CONCLUSIONS 230 9.4 REFERENCES . 230 CONTENTS XI
10 ANCIENT AND RECENT LAKES ON MARS 235 NATHALIE A. CABROL AND EDMOND A.
GRIN 10.1 EARLY MARS: THE LAKE PLANET 235 10.1.1 WATER AS A PREREQUISITE
235 10.1.2 ABUNDANCE AND DIVERSITY 237. 10.2 IDENTIFICATION OF ANCIENT
LAKES 240 10.3 MODERN LAKES AND PONDS: CONDITIONS OF FORMATION ON A
CHANGING PLANET 245 10.4 CONCLUSION: HABITATS FOR LIFE 253 10.5
REFERENCES 254 11 IMPACT CRATERS, WATER AND MICROBIAL LIFE 261 CHARLES
S. COCKELL AND DARLENE S. S. LIM 11.1 INTRODUCTION 261 11.2 HYDROTHERMAL
SYSTEMS 263 11.2.1 THE ENVIRONMENT FOR MICROBES IMMEDIATELY AFTER IMPACT
- A PLAUSIBLE PICTURE 263 11.2.2 EVOLUTIONARY SIGNIFICANCE OF THE
DURATION OF HYDROTHERMAL SYSTEMS 265 11.3 PONDING OF WATER IN THE CRATER
267 11.3.1 PRESENT-DAY PONDING 267 11.3.2 THE FOSSIL RECORD 270 11.4
WATER IN IMPACT-SHOCKED ROCKS 271 11.5 CONCLUSIONS 273 11.6 REFERENCES
273 12 MICROBIAL LIFE IN BRINES, EVAPORITES AND SALINE SEDIMENTS: THE
SEARCH FOR LIFE ON MARS 277 ROCCO L. MANCINELLI 12.1 WHAT ARE
HALOPHILES? 277 12.1.1 THE PLACE OF HALOPHILES IN THE WORLD 278 12.1.2
THE HALOPHILIC ARC/ZAEA 279 12.1.3 THE HALOPHILIC AND HALOTOLERANT
BACTERIA V 280 12.1.4 THE HALOPHILIC AND HALOTOLERANT EUKARYA :. 281
12.1.5 HALOPHILY AND OSMOPHILY - IS THERE A DIFFERENCE? 281 12.2
EVOLUTION OF HALOPHILES 282 12.3 WHERE DO HALOPHILES LIVE? 283 12.3.1
LAKES 283 12.3.2 SOLAR SALTERNS 285 12.3.3 DEEP-SEA BRINES AND
HYDROTHERMAL VENTS 287 12.3.4 HYPERSALINE SOILS 287 12.3.5 CAN
HALOPHILES LIVE IN PERMAFROST? 288 12.4 MARS 288 12.4.1 HISTORY OF WATER
ON MARS 288 12.4.2 EVAPORITES ON MARS 288 12.4.3 WATER AND LIFE ON MARS
289 XII CONTENTS 12.5 CONCLUSIONS 291 12.6 REFERENCES... 291 13
MICROBIOLOGY OF DEEP-SEA HYROTHERMAL VENTS: LESSONS FOR MARS EXPLORATION
299 DANIEL PRIEUR 13.1 DEEP-SEA HYDROTHERMAL VENTS 299 13.1.1
DISCOVERY 299 13.1.2 VENT GEOCHEMISTRY 300 13.2 MICROBIAL COMMUNITIES
303 13.2.1 FREE LIVING AND ATTACHED BACTERIA IN WARM AND COLD VENT AREAS
303 13.2.2 INVERTEBRATE SYMBIONTS 304 13.2.3 THERMOPHILES AND
HYPERTHERMOPHILES 307 13.2.4 SPECIFIC ADAPTATIONS 313 13.3 IMPLICATIONS
FOR MARS 316 13.4 CONCLUSIONS 317 GLOSSARY.... 317 13.5 REFERENCES 318
SUBJECT INDEX 325
|
| adam_txt |
TETSUYA TOKANO (ED.) WATER ON MARS AND LIFE WITH 88 FIGURES AND 9 TABLES
4Y SPRINGER CONTENTS PART I. HISTORY OF WATER ON MARS . 1 THE ORIGINS OF
MARTIAN WATER: WHAT WE CAN LEARN FROM METEORITES 3 LEE BAKER, IAN A.
FRANCHI AND IAN P. WRIGHT 1.1 WATER IN THE SOLAR SYSTEM 3 1.2 EARLY
IDEAS OF THE MARTIAN HYDROSPHERE 4 1.3 MARTIAN METEORITES 6 1.4 WATER IN
MARTIAN METEORITES 10 1.5 ISOTOPIC STUDIES OF WATER FROM MARTIAN
METEORITES 11 1.5.1 D/H RATIOS , 12 1.5.2 OXYGEN ISOTOPIC STUDIES 15 ALH
84001 19 1.6 CONCLUSIONS 20 1.7 REFERENCES 21 2 ATMOSPHERIC EVOLUTION
AND THE HISTORY OF WATER ON MARS 25 HELMUT HAMMER, FRANCK SELSIS, THOMAS
PENZ, UTE V. AMERSTORFER, HERBERT I. M. LICHTENEGGER, CHRISTOPH KOLB AND
IGNASI RIBAS 2.1 THE FIRST BILLION YEARS 25 2.1.1 THE SOURCE OF THE
MARTIAN WATER 26 2.1.2 THE EARLY MARTIAN ATMOSPHERE AND THE RADIATION
AND PARTICLE ENVIRONMENT OF THE YOUNG SUN 27
2.1.3~XUV-DRIVENHYDRODYNAMIC ESCAPE 29 2.1.4 IMPACT EROSION 31 2.1.5 THE
EARLY MARTIAN MAGNETIC FIELD 31 2.2 THERMAL ATMOSPHERIC ESCAPE (JEANS
ESCAPE) :* 32 2.3 NON-THERMAL ATMOSPHERIC ESCAPE 33 2.3.1 ION PICK UP 33
2.3.2 DETACHED IONOSPHERIC CLOUDS TRIGGERED BY MAGNETOHYDRODYNAMIC
INSTABILITIES 33 2.3.3 ION LOSS DUE TO MOMENTUM TRANSPORT EFFECTS 34
2.3.4 ATMOSPHERIC SPUTTERING 35 2.3.5 DISSOCIATIVE RECOMBINATION 35
2.3.6 OXYGEN LOSS INTO THE MARTIAN SOIL 36 2.3.7 TOTAL WATER LOSS SINCE
3.5 GA 37 2.4 EVOLUTION OF THE MARTIAN WATER INVENTORY 37 2.5
CONCLUSIONS 39 2.6 REFERENCES 40 VIII CONTENTS 3 EARLY LIFE ON EARTH AND
ANALOGIES TO MARS 45 FRANCES WESTALL 3.1 EARLY EARTH 45 3.1.1 THE
ENVIRONMENT OF THE EARLY EARTH -.-.45 3.1.2 HABITATS OF EARLY
TERRESTRIAL LIFE 48 3.2 EARLY LIFE 48 3.2.1 THE ISUA GREENSTONE BELT 49
3.2.2 THE BARBERTON AND PILBARA GREENSTONE BELTS 50 3.3 LIFE ON MARS? 56
3.3.1 WATER ON MARS 56 3.3.2 ENVIRONMENTS FOR LIFE ON EARLY MARS 57
3.3.3 POTENTIAL EARLY LIFE ON MARS 58 3.4 CONCLUSIONS 59 3.5 REFERENCES
60 4 HYDRATED MINERALS ON MARS 65 JANICE L. BISHOP 4.1 HYDRATED MINERALS
65 4.2 WATER CONTENT OF THE MARTIAN SURFACE MATERIAL 68 4.3 DETECTION OF
HYDRATED MINERALS ON MARS 69 4.3.1 HYDRATED MINERALS IDENTIFIED ON MARS
69 4.3.2 HYDRATED MINERALS IDENTIFIED IN MARTIAN METEORITES 72 4.4
PROPERTIES OF HYDRATED MINERALS THAT MAY BE PRESENT ON MARS 73 4.4.1
IRON HYDROXIDES/OXYHYDROXIDES 74 4.4.2 CARBONATES 75 4.4.3 SULFATES 76
4.4.4 PHYLLOSILICATES 77 4.4.5 OTHER HYDRATED MINERALS 80 4.5 HYDRATED
MINERALS IDENTIFIED IN TERRESTRIAL ANALOGS OF MARTIAN SURFACE MATERIALS
81 4.5.1 ALTERED VOLCANIC MATERIAL 81 4.5.2 COLD DESERT ENVIRONMENTS 82
4.5.3 IMPACT CRATERS 83 4.6 INTERACTIONS BETWEEN MINERALS AND ORGANISMS
83 4.7 UPCOMING MISSIONS THAT WILL CONTRIBUTE TOWARDS IDENTIFYING
HYDRATED MINERALS ON MARS 84 4.8 SUMMARY 85 4.9 REFERENCES 85 CONTENTS
IX PART II. WATER RESERVOIRS ON PRESENT MARS 97 5 GLOBAL DISTRIBUTION OF
SUBSURFACE WATER MEASURED BY MARS ODYSSEY 99 IGOR G. MITROFANOV 5.1
GENERATION OF NEUTRONS AND GAMMA-RAYS IN THE MARTIAN SUBSURFACE -/.'.
99 5.2 SIGNATURES OF HYDROGEN IN THE MARTIAN SUBSURFACE IN THE LEAKAGE
FLUX OF NEUTRONS AND GAMMA-RAYS 101 5.3 DESCRIPTION OF GAMMA-RAY
SPECTROMETER SUITE ON ODYSSEY 102 5.4 MAPPING OF MARTIAN NEUTRONS BY
HEND ON ODYSSEY 106 5.5 WATER CONTENT IN DIFFERENT REGIONS OF MARS
ACCORDING TO HEND/ODYSSEY DATA 109 5.5.1 TESTING MODELS FOR REGIONS WITH
BRIGHTEST EMISSION OF NEUTRONS 110 5.5.2 TESTING MODELS FOR
HIGH-LATITUDE REGIONS OF PERMAFROST 111 5.5.3 TESTING MODELS FOR NEUTRON
DEPRESSION REGIONS AT MODERATE LATITUDES 119 5.6 CONCLUSIONS FROM THE
FIRST STAGE OF NEUTRON MAPPING AND QUESTIONS FOR FURTHER STUDIES 122 5.7
REFERENCES 126 6 POLAR CAPS 129 CHRISTINE S. HVIDBERG 6.1 APPEARANCE AND
GEOLOGICAL SETTING 129 6.2 COMPOSITION 133 6.3 FLOW OF THE POLAR CAPS
135 6.3.1 EFFECTS ON TOPOGRAPHY AND STRATIGRAPHY 136 6.3.2 EVIDENCE FOR
FLOW 138 6.4 INTERACTIONS WITH THE ATMOSPHERE: MASS BALANCE'PROCESSES
138 6.4.-L.JSUBLIMATION FROM THE CAPS 139 6.4.2 THE SPIRALLING PATTERN
142 6.4.3 MASS BALANCE *. 143 6.4.4 ORBITAL FORCING AND EVOLUTION OF THE
CAPS \ 145 6.5 CAP TEMPERATURES AND POTENTIAL FOR BASAL MELTING \ 146
6.5.1 TEMPERATURES OF THE POLAR CAPS 146 6.5.2 EVIDENCE FOR BASAL
MELTING 148 6.6 POLAR LAYERED DEPOSITS - AN ARCHIVE OF CLIMATE HISTORY
148 6.7 CONCLUDING REMARKS 149 6.8 REFERENCES 150 7 GROUND ICE IN THE
MARTIAN REGOLITH 155 RUSLAN O. KUZMIN 7.1 GLOBAL RESERVOIR OF GROUND ICE
156 7.1.1 SCALE OF THE CRYOLITHOSPHERE AND POTENTIAL AMOUNT OF WATER
WITHIN THE CRYOGENIC SHELL 156 X CONTENTS 7.1.2. POSSIBLE EXISTENCE OF
CO 2 SOLID/LIQUID PHASES AND SALT SOLUTIONS WITHIN THE CRYOLITHOSPHERE
158 7.2 STABILITY OF GROUND ICE 162 7.3. MORPHOLOGICAL INDICATORS OF
GROUND ICE EXISTENCE IN THE SURFACE LAYERS OF THE CRYOLITHOSPHERE
-.-.:.-.-.-.: 166 7.3.1 MORPHOLOGY OF THE IMPACT CRATERS WITH
FLUIDIZED EJECTA AS TOOLS FOR THE STUDY OF THE GLOBAL GROUND ICE
DISTRIBUTION IN THE MARTIAN REGOLITH 166 7.3.2 DEBRIS FLOWS AND TERRAIN
SOFTENING 173 7.3.3 POLYGONAL TERRAINS 176 7.4 CONCLUSIONS 183 7.5
REFERENCES 183 8 WATER CYCLE IN THE ATMOSPHERE AND SHALLOW SUBSURFACE
191 TETSUYA TOKANO 8.1 OBSERVATIONS OF ATMOSPHERIC WATER 191 8.1.1 WATER
VAPOUR 191 8.1.2 ICE CLOUDS 193 8.2 ASPECTS OF THE ATMOSPHERIC WATER
CYCLE 196 8.2.1 EXCHANGE WITH THE POLAR CAPS 196 8.2.2 WATER VAPOUR
TRANSPORT 197 8.2.3 INFLUENCE OF CLOUDS AND FOGS 199 8.2.4
PHOTOCHEMISTRY RELATED TO WATER 200 8.2.5 SURFACE FROST 201 8.2.6 LIQUID
WATER? 202 8.2.7 EXCHANGE WITH THE SOIL 204 8.2.8 IMPACT OF DUST ON THE
WATER CYCLE 206 8.3 VARIABILITY OF THE SOIL WATER CONTENT 207 8.3.1
INFLUENCE OF THE WATER CYCLE ON THE SOIL-MOISTURE 207 8.3.2 SECULAR
VARIATION OF THE NEAR-SURFACE WATER CONTENT 210 8.4 CONCLUSIONS 211 8.5
REFERENCES 212 PART III. AQUEOUS ENVIRONMENTS AND THE IMPLICATIONS FOR
LIFE. 217 9 POLAR LAKES, STREAMS, AND SPRINGS AS ANALOGS FOR THE
HYDROLOGICAL CYCLE ON MARS 219 CHRISTOPHER P. MCKAY, DALE T. ANDERSEN,
WAYNE H. POLLARD, JENNIFER L. HELDMANN, PETER T. DORAN, CHRISTIAN H.
FRITSEN, JOHN C. PRISCU 9.1 POLAR HYDROLOGY 219 9.1.1 ARCTIC SPRINGS 220
9.1.2 ANTARCTIC LAKES 224 9.2 MARTIAN HYDROLOGY: RIVERS AND LAKES
WITHOUT RAIN 227 9.3 CONCLUSIONS 230 9.4 REFERENCES '. 230 CONTENTS XI
10 ANCIENT AND RECENT LAKES ON MARS 235 NATHALIE A. CABROL AND EDMOND A.
GRIN 10.1 EARLY MARS: THE LAKE PLANET 235 10.1.1 WATER AS A PREREQUISITE
235 10.1.2 ABUNDANCE AND DIVERSITY 237. 10.2 IDENTIFICATION OF ANCIENT
LAKES 240 10.3 MODERN LAKES AND PONDS: CONDITIONS OF FORMATION ON A
CHANGING PLANET 245 10.4 CONCLUSION: HABITATS FOR LIFE 253 10.5
REFERENCES 254 11 IMPACT CRATERS, WATER AND MICROBIAL LIFE 261 CHARLES
S. COCKELL AND DARLENE S. S. LIM 11.1 INTRODUCTION 261 11.2 HYDROTHERMAL
SYSTEMS 263 11.2.1 THE ENVIRONMENT FOR MICROBES IMMEDIATELY AFTER IMPACT
- A PLAUSIBLE PICTURE 263 11.2.2 EVOLUTIONARY SIGNIFICANCE OF THE
DURATION OF HYDROTHERMAL SYSTEMS 265 11.3 PONDING OF WATER IN THE CRATER
267 11.3.1 PRESENT-DAY PONDING 267 11.3.2 THE FOSSIL RECORD 270 11.4
WATER IN IMPACT-SHOCKED ROCKS 271 11.5 CONCLUSIONS 273 11.6 REFERENCES
273 12 MICROBIAL LIFE IN BRINES, EVAPORITES AND SALINE SEDIMENTS: THE
SEARCH FOR LIFE ON MARS 277 ROCCO L. MANCINELLI 12.1 WHAT ARE
HALOPHILES? 277 12.1.1 THE PLACE OF HALOPHILES IN THE WORLD 278 12.1.2
THE HALOPHILIC ARC/ZAEA 279 12.1.3 THE HALOPHILIC AND HALOTOLERANT
BACTERIA V 280 12.1.4 THE HALOPHILIC AND HALOTOLERANT EUKARYA ':. 281
12.1.5 HALOPHILY AND OSMOPHILY - IS THERE A DIFFERENCE? 281 12.2
EVOLUTION OF HALOPHILES 282 12.3 WHERE DO HALOPHILES LIVE? 283 12.3.1
LAKES 283 12.3.2 SOLAR SALTERNS 285 12.3.3 DEEP-SEA BRINES AND
HYDROTHERMAL VENTS 287 12.3.4 HYPERSALINE SOILS 287 12.3.5 CAN
HALOPHILES LIVE IN PERMAFROST? 288 12.4 MARS 288 12.4.1 HISTORY OF WATER
ON MARS 288 12.4.2 EVAPORITES ON MARS 288 12.4.3 WATER AND LIFE ON MARS
289 XII CONTENTS 12.5 CONCLUSIONS 291 12.6 REFERENCES. 291 13
MICROBIOLOGY OF DEEP-SEA HYROTHERMAL VENTS: LESSONS FOR MARS EXPLORATION
299 DANIEL PRIEUR 13.1 DEEP-SEA HYDROTHERMAL VENTS 299 13.1.1
DISCOVERY 299 13.1.2 VENT GEOCHEMISTRY 300 13.2 MICROBIAL COMMUNITIES
303 13.2.1 FREE LIVING AND ATTACHED BACTERIA IN WARM AND COLD VENT AREAS
303 13.2.2 INVERTEBRATE SYMBIONTS 304 13.2.3 THERMOPHILES AND
HYPERTHERMOPHILES 307 13.2.4 SPECIFIC ADAPTATIONS 313 13.3 IMPLICATIONS
FOR MARS 316 13.4 CONCLUSIONS 317 GLOSSARY. 317 13.5 REFERENCES 318
SUBJECT INDEX 325 |
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| callnumber-raw | QB641 |
| callnumber-search | QB641 |
| callnumber-sort | QB 3641 |
| callnumber-subject | QB - Astronomy |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)249169159 (DE-599)BVBBV021829837 |
| dewey-full | 551.48099923 |
| dewey-hundreds | 500 - Natural sciences and mathematics |
| dewey-ones | 551 - Geology, hydrology, meteorology |
| dewey-raw | 551.48099923 |
| dewey-search | 551.48099923 |
| dewey-sort | 3551.48099923 |
| dewey-tens | 550 - Earth sciences |
| discipline | Geologie / Paläontologie Geographie |
| discipline_str_mv | Geologie / Paläontologie Geographie |
| format | Book |
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| geographic | Mars (Planet) Geology Mars (Planet) Water |
| geographic_facet | Mars (Planet) Geology Mars (Planet) Water |
| id | DE-604.BV021829837 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-02T15:56:56Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T20:45:36Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 3540206248 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-015041849 |
| oclc_num | 249169159 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-19 DE-BY-UBM |
| owner_facet | DE-19 DE-BY-UBM |
| physical | XVIII, 331 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| publishDate | 2005 |
| publishDateSearch | 2005 |
| publishDateSort | 2005 |
| publisher | Springer |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | Advances in astrobiology and biogeophysics |
| spelling | Water on Mars and life with ... 9 tables Tetsuya Tokano (ed.) Berlin ; Heidelberg [u.a.] Springer 2005 XVIII, 331 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Advances in astrobiology and biogeophysics Gb. (Pr. in Vorb.) Mars <Planet> - Wasser - Außerirdisches Leben Geologie Exobiology Mars (Planet) Geology Mars (Planet) Water Tokano, Tetsuya Sonstige oth GBV Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=015041849&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Water on Mars and life with ... 9 tables Mars <Planet> - Wasser - Außerirdisches Leben Geologie Exobiology |
| title | Water on Mars and life with ... 9 tables |
| title_auth | Water on Mars and life with ... 9 tables |
| title_exact_search | Water on Mars and life with ... 9 tables |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Water on Mars and life with ... 9 tables |
| title_full | Water on Mars and life with ... 9 tables Tetsuya Tokano (ed.) |
| title_fullStr | Water on Mars and life with ... 9 tables Tetsuya Tokano (ed.) |
| title_full_unstemmed | Water on Mars and life with ... 9 tables Tetsuya Tokano (ed.) |
| title_short | Water on Mars and life |
| title_sort | water on mars and life with 9 tables |
| title_sub | with ... 9 tables |
| topic | Mars <Planet> - Wasser - Außerirdisches Leben Geologie Exobiology |
| topic_facet | Mars <Planet> - Wasser - Außerirdisches Leben Geologie Exobiology Mars (Planet) Geology Mars (Planet) Water |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=015041849&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT tokanotetsuya wateronmarsandlifewith9tables |