Offshore wind energy: research on environmental impacts
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Berlin [u.a.]
Springer
2006
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Inhaltstext Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke |
| Beschreibung: | XVIII, 371 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. 24 cm |
| ISBN: | 3540346767 9783540346760 9783642421143 3642421148 |
Internformat
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Offshore wind energy |b research on environmental impacts |c Julia Köller ... (eds.) |
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| 650 | 4 | |a Umwelt | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Electric power-plants, Offshore |x Environmental aspects |z Germany | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Wind power plants |x Environmental aspects |z Germany | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Wind power |x Environmental aspects |z Germany | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804135705298862080 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Expanding Offshore Wind Energy Use in Germany 1
1 Offshore Wind Energy Use 3
1.1 Wind Energy Use in Germany 4
1.2 Potential of Offshore Wind Energy Use 5
1.3 Level of Offshore Wind Energy Use 5
2 Strategy of the German Government 9
2.1 Key Elements of the Offshore Strategy 9
2.2 Successes and Focal Points for Implementation 10
3 Legal Framework Conditions for the Licensing of Offshore
Wind Farms 15
3.1 The Renewable Energy Sources Act Support Instrument for the
Expansion of Renewable Energies 15
3.2 Licensing Offshore Wind Farms in the Territorial Sea 16
3.3 Licensing of Offshore Wind Farms in the Exclusive Economic Zone
(EEZ) 17
4 Protection of the Marine Nature and Environment 21
5 Ecological Research Initiated by the German Federal
Government in the North and Baltic Seas 27
5.1 Technological Research and Development 31
5.2 Platform Based Research 31
Research on Marine Mammals 33
Background 35
6 Harbour Porpoises (Phocoena phocoena): Investigation of
Density, Distribution Patterns, Habitat Use and Acoustics
in the German North and Baltic Seas 37
6.1 Introduction 37
6.1.1 Density, Distribution Patterns and Habitat Use 38
6.1.2 Intercalibration 39
6.1.3 Impacts of Offshore Windmills 39
6.2 Methods 40
6.2.1 Density and Distribution Patterns 40
6.2.2 Habitat Use 40
6.2.3 Intercalibration 43
6.2.4 Impact of Offshore Windmills 46
6.3 Results 47
6.3.1 Density and Distribution Patterns 47
6.3.2 Habitat Use 49
VIII Contents
6.3.3 Intercalibration 53
6.3.4 Impact of Offshore Windmills 56
6.4 Conclusion 58
6.4.1 Density, Distribution Patterns and Habitat Use in North and
Baltic Sea 58
6.4.2 Intercalibration 60
6.4.3 Impact of Offshore Windmills 60
7 Distribution of Harbour Seals in the German Bight in
Relation to Offshore Wind Power Plants 65
7.1 Introduction 65
7.2 Methods 66
7.3 Results 68
7.3.1 MINOS 68
7.3.2 MINOS+ 69
7.3.3 Foraging Areas 69
7.3.4 Diving Behaviour 71
7.4 Discussion 72
7.5 Summary 73
8 Research on Marine Mammals Summary and Discussion
of Research Results 77
8.1 Introduction 77
8.2 MINOS Results on Harbour Seals 78
8.3 MINOS Results on Harbour Porpoises 78
8.3.1 German North Sea 78
8.3.2 German Baltic Sea 79
8.3.3 Usefulness of T PODs 80
8.4 Habitat Loss 80
8.4.1 Harbour Porpoises 81
8.4.2 Harbour Seals 82
8.5 Impairment of Hearing 82
8.6 From a Different Angle 84
8.7 Conclusion 84
Research on Bird Migration 87
Background 89
9 Bird Migration and Offshore Wind Turbines 91
9.1 Introduction 91
9.2 Methods and Data 93
9.2.1 Sea Watching and Passerine Passage Counts 93
9.2.2 Ship Radar 94
9.2.3 Thermal Imaging, Video Camera and Microphone 96
9.2.4 Collision Victims 97
9.3 Results 98
Contents IX
9.3.1 Species Composition 98
9.3.2 Seasonal Migration Intensities 99
9.3.3 Daily Variation of Migration Intensities 103
9.3.4 Daytime Variation of Migration Intensities 105
9.3.5 Migration Altitude 105
9.3.6 Reverse Migration 106
9.3.7 Spatial Distribution 107
9.3.8 Collisions 107
9.4 Discussion 109
9.4.1 Advantages and Disadvantages of Methods 109
9.4.2 Migration Intensity, Altitude and Direction 110
9.4.3 Spatial Distribution Ill
9.4.4 Collisions 112
9.5 Conclusions 113
Research on Resting and Breeding Birds 117
Background 119
10 Possible Conflicts between Offshore Wind Farms and
Seabirds in the German Sectors of North Sea and
Baltic Sea 121
10.1 Introduction 121
10.2 Distribution of Seabirds 122
10.3 Assessing the Vulnerability of Seabirds to Offshore Wind Farms 128
10.4 Assessing the Possible Impact of Offshore Wind Farms on Seabirds ..131
10.5 Conclusion 141
Research on Fish 145
Background 147
11 Distribution and Assemblages of Fish Species in the German
Waters of North and Baltic Seas and Potential Impact of
Wind Parks 149
11.1 Introduction 149
11.2 Material and Methods 151
11.3 Results for the North Sea Assemblages at Different Spatial and
Temporal Scales 156
11.3.1 German North Sea Waters: 1958 2005 156
11.3.2 German North Sea: Year of 2004 160
11.3.3 Potential Wind Park Sites and Marine Protected Areas: 1982 2002... 163
11.3.4 Box A: 1987 2005 166
11.4 Results for the Baltic Sea Assemblages at Different Spatial and
Temporal Scales 169
11.4.1 Entire German Baltic Sea: 1977 2005 169
11.4.2 Potential Wind Park Sites and Marine Protected Areas: 1990 2002... 169
X Contents
11.5 Discussion 174
11.5.1 Potential Impact of Wind Turbine Construction on Fish Assemblages 176
Research on Benthic Associations 181
Background 183
12 Benthos in the Vicinity of Piles: FINO 1 (North Sea) 185
12.1 Marine Ecological Research at the FINO 1 Platform 186
12.2 Fauna on Artificial Hard Substrate 187
12.2.1 First Arrivals 187
12.2.2 Fighting for Space 188
12.2.3 The Shallow and the Deep 190
12.2.4 Accumulation of Biomass 192
12.3 Soft Bottom Fauna 193
12.3.1 Alterations of Sediments 195
12.3.2 Changes in Faunal Communities 195
12.4 Conclusions 198
13 The Impact of Wind Turbine Construction on Benthic
Growth Patterns in the Western Baltic 201
13.1 Introduction 201
13.2 Material and Methods 203
13.2.1 Investigation Area 203
13.2.2 Design of the Sampling 204
13.3 Results 206
13.3.1 Hydrographical Boundary Conditions 206
13.3.2 Colonisation of the Basement Model Substrates by Epifauna 208
13.3.3 Impact on Sediment Structure and its Living Community 214
13.4 Discussion 215
14 Effect of Electromagnetic Fields on Marine Organisms 223
14.1 Technical and Physical Background of Magnetic Fields 223
14.2 Geomagnetic Field Detection in Marine Organisms 224
14.3 Effects of Static Magnetic Field on Biological Systems 225
14.4 Long term Exposure of Marine Benthic Animals to Static Magnetic
Fields 226
14.5 Short term Exposure of Marine Benthic Animals to Static Magnetic
Fields 226
14.6 Oxygen Consumption of Crangon crangon and Palaemon squilla 230
14.7 Conclusions 232
Contents XI
Technical Analyses 235
15 Installation and Operation of the Research Platform
FINO 1 in the North Sea 237
15.1 Background 237
15.2 Goals 239
15.3 Location in the North Sea 239
15.4 Life Cycle 240
15.5 Structure of the Platform 242
15.5.1 Foundation 242
15.5.2 Sub Structure 243
15.5.3 Platform Deck 243
15.5.4 Helicopter Pad 244
15.5.5 Wind Measurement Mast 244
15.5.6 Equipment 244
15.6 Construction and Installation 245
15.7 Measurements and Investigations 247
15.7.1 Meteorology 247
15.7.2 Oceanography 248
15.7.3 Further Technical Measurements 248
15.7.4 Biological Investigations 249
15.8 Data Transfer 250
15.9 Platform Operation 250
15.10 Summary and Outlook 251
16 Standard Procedures for the Determination and Assessment
of Noise Impact on Sea Life by Offshore Wind Farms 255
16.1 Introduction 255
16.2 Physical technical Principles 256
16.3 Measurements of Underwater Noise 257
16.3.1 Measurements of Construction Noise 257
16.3.2 Measurement of Turbine Operating Noise 262
16.4 Acoustic Noise Prediction 265
16.4.1 Numerical Simulation of Underwater Noise 265
16.4.2 Prediction of Wind Farm Operating Noise 269
16.4.3 Prediction of Turbine Operating Noise with Transfer Functions 271
16.5 Biological Relevance 272
16.6 Standards for the Assessment of Acoustic Emissions of Offshore
Wind Farms 272
16.6.1 Prognosis Procedure 274
16.6.2 Measurements of the Hydro Acoustic Background 274
16.6.3 Measurements in the Operating Phase 275
16.6.4 Construction Phase 276
16.7 Summary 277
XII Contents
17 Collisions of Ships with Offshore Wind Turbines:
Calculation and Risk Evaluation 281
17.1 Introduction 281
17.2 Technical Bases and Numerical Modelling 282
17.2.1 Collision of Ships 282
17.2.2 Foundation Structures of Offshore Wind Energy Turbines 282
17.2.3 Collision of Ships and Offshore Wind Turbines 283
17.2.4 Numerical Modelling 283
17.3 Results 292
17.3.1 Monopile 292
17.3.2 Jacket 294
17.3.3 Tripod 296
17.3.4 Comparison 298
17.4 Recommendations 299
17.4.1 FSA: Risk Matrix 299
17.4.2 Recommendations for Monopiles, Jackets and Tripods 301
17.4.3 Measures to Increase Active Safety 301
17.5 Conclusions 302
Planning Aspects 305
18 Environmental Impact Assessment in the Approval of
Offshore Wind Farms in the German Exclusive
Economic Zone 307
18.1 Introduction 307
18.2 Legal Standards for the Assessment of Environmental Impacts in the
Approval of Offshore Wind Farms 308
18.3 Demands upon the Environmental Impact Assessment in the
Context of the Authorisation Procedure 309
18.3.1 Effects of Offshore Wind Farms on the Marine Environment 310
18.3.2 Derivation of Effect Correlations Relevant for the Decision Making
Process 312
18.3.3 Prognosis and Assessment of the Effects of Offshore Wind Farms 317
18.3.4 Prognosis of the Effects 318
18.3.5 Assessment of the Effects 320
18.3.6 Threshold of Endangerment of the Marine Environment 323
18.4 Demands upon Data Acquisition in the Context of Environmental
Impact Studies 325
18.5 Results 325
Contents XIII
international Ecological Research 329
19 European Review of Environmental Research on
Offshore Wind Energy 331
19.1 Introduction 331
19.2 Environmental Research on Offshore Wind Energy 332
19.2.1 Denmark 333
19.2.2 United Kingdom 334
19.2.3 Netherlands 336
19.2.4 Sweden 338
19.3 Summary 339
Conclusion and Perspective. 343
20 Conclusion and Perspective 345
20.1 Feared Effects 345
20.2 Current Knowledge and Consequences of the Gained Information 346
20.3 Further Research and Future Ecological Accompanying Research 349
20.4 International Coordination of Research and Exchange
of the Information 351
Annex 353
Index 361
|
| adam_txt |
Contents
Expanding Offshore Wind Energy Use in Germany 1
1 Offshore Wind Energy Use 3
1.1 Wind Energy Use in Germany 4
1.2 Potential of Offshore Wind Energy Use 5
1.3 Level of Offshore Wind Energy Use 5
2 Strategy of the German Government 9
2.1 Key Elements of the Offshore Strategy 9
2.2 Successes and Focal Points for Implementation 10
3 Legal Framework Conditions for the Licensing of Offshore
Wind Farms 15
3.1 The Renewable Energy Sources Act Support Instrument for the
Expansion of Renewable Energies 15
3.2 Licensing Offshore Wind Farms in the Territorial Sea 16
3.3 Licensing of Offshore Wind Farms in the Exclusive Economic Zone
(EEZ) 17
4 Protection of the Marine Nature and Environment 21
5 Ecological Research Initiated by the German Federal
Government in the North and Baltic Seas 27
5.1 Technological Research and Development 31
5.2 Platform Based Research 31
Research on Marine Mammals 33
Background 35
6 Harbour Porpoises (Phocoena phocoena): Investigation of
Density, Distribution Patterns, Habitat Use and Acoustics
in the German North and Baltic Seas 37
6.1 Introduction 37
6.1.1 Density, Distribution Patterns and Habitat Use 38
6.1.2 Intercalibration 39
6.1.3 Impacts of Offshore Windmills 39
6.2 Methods 40
6.2.1 Density and Distribution Patterns 40
6.2.2 Habitat Use 40
6.2.3 Intercalibration 43
6.2.4 Impact of Offshore Windmills 46
6.3 Results 47
6.3.1 Density and Distribution Patterns 47
6.3.2 Habitat Use 49
VIII Contents
6.3.3 Intercalibration 53
6.3.4 Impact of Offshore Windmills 56
6.4 Conclusion 58
6.4.1 Density, Distribution Patterns and Habitat Use in North and
Baltic Sea 58
6.4.2 Intercalibration 60
6.4.3 Impact of Offshore Windmills 60
7 Distribution of Harbour Seals in the German Bight in
Relation to Offshore Wind Power Plants 65
7.1 Introduction 65
7.2 Methods 66
7.3 Results 68
7.3.1 MINOS 68
7.3.2 MINOS+ 69
7.3.3 Foraging Areas 69
7.3.4 Diving Behaviour 71
7.4 Discussion 72
7.5 Summary 73
8 Research on Marine Mammals Summary and Discussion
of Research Results 77
8.1 Introduction 77
8.2 MINOS Results on Harbour Seals 78
8.3 MINOS Results on Harbour Porpoises 78
8.3.1 German North Sea 78
8.3.2 German Baltic Sea 79
8.3.3 Usefulness of T PODs 80
8.4 Habitat Loss 80
8.4.1 Harbour Porpoises 81
8.4.2 Harbour Seals 82
8.5 Impairment of Hearing 82
8.6 From a Different Angle 84
8.7 Conclusion 84
Research on Bird Migration 87
Background 89
9 Bird Migration and Offshore Wind Turbines 91
9.1 Introduction 91
9.2 Methods and Data 93
9.2.1 Sea Watching and Passerine Passage Counts 93
9.2.2 Ship Radar 94
9.2.3 Thermal Imaging, Video Camera and Microphone 96
9.2.4 Collision Victims 97
9.3 Results 98
Contents IX
9.3.1 Species Composition 98
9.3.2 Seasonal Migration Intensities 99
9.3.3 Daily Variation of Migration Intensities 103
9.3.4 Daytime Variation of Migration Intensities 105
9.3.5 Migration Altitude 105
9.3.6 Reverse Migration 106
9.3.7 Spatial Distribution 107
9.3.8 Collisions 107
9.4 Discussion 109
9.4.1 Advantages and Disadvantages of Methods 109
9.4.2 Migration Intensity, Altitude and Direction 110
9.4.3 Spatial Distribution Ill
9.4.4 Collisions 112
9.5 Conclusions 113
Research on Resting and Breeding Birds 117
Background 119
10 Possible Conflicts between Offshore Wind Farms and
Seabirds in the German Sectors of North Sea and
Baltic Sea 121
10.1 Introduction 121
10.2 Distribution of Seabirds 122
10.3 Assessing the Vulnerability of Seabirds to Offshore Wind Farms 128
10.4 Assessing the Possible Impact of Offshore Wind Farms on Seabirds .131
10.5 Conclusion 141
Research on Fish 145
Background 147
11 Distribution and Assemblages of Fish Species in the German
Waters of North and Baltic Seas and Potential Impact of
Wind Parks 149
11.1 Introduction 149
11.2 Material and Methods 151
11.3 Results for the North Sea Assemblages at Different Spatial and
Temporal Scales 156
11.3.1 German North Sea Waters: 1958 2005 156
11.3.2 German North Sea: Year of 2004 160
11.3.3 Potential Wind Park Sites and Marine Protected Areas: 1982 2002. 163
11.3.4 Box A: 1987 2005 166
11.4 Results for the Baltic Sea Assemblages at Different Spatial and
Temporal Scales 169
11.4.1 Entire German Baltic Sea: 1977 2005 169
11.4.2 Potential Wind Park Sites and Marine Protected Areas: 1990 2002. 169
X Contents
11.5 Discussion 174
11.5.1 Potential Impact of Wind Turbine Construction on Fish Assemblages 176
Research on Benthic Associations 181
Background 183
12 Benthos in the Vicinity of Piles: FINO 1 (North Sea) 185
12.1 Marine Ecological Research at the FINO 1 Platform 186
12.2 Fauna on Artificial Hard Substrate 187
12.2.1 First Arrivals 187
12.2.2 Fighting for Space 188
12.2.3 The Shallow and the Deep 190
12.2.4 Accumulation of Biomass 192
12.3 Soft Bottom Fauna 193
12.3.1 Alterations of Sediments 195
12.3.2 Changes in Faunal Communities 195
12.4 Conclusions 198
13 The Impact of Wind Turbine Construction on Benthic
Growth Patterns in the Western Baltic 201
13.1 Introduction 201
13.2 Material and Methods 203
13.2.1 Investigation Area 203
13.2.2 Design of the Sampling 204
13.3 Results 206
13.3.1 Hydrographical Boundary Conditions 206
13.3.2 Colonisation of the Basement Model Substrates by Epifauna 208
13.3.3 Impact on Sediment Structure and its Living Community 214
13.4 Discussion 215
14 Effect of Electromagnetic Fields on Marine Organisms 223
14.1 Technical and Physical Background of Magnetic Fields 223
14.2 Geomagnetic Field Detection in Marine Organisms 224
14.3 Effects of Static Magnetic Field on Biological Systems 225
14.4 Long term Exposure of Marine Benthic Animals to Static Magnetic
Fields 226
14.5 Short term Exposure of Marine Benthic Animals to Static Magnetic
Fields 226
14.6 Oxygen Consumption of Crangon crangon and Palaemon squilla 230
14.7 Conclusions 232
Contents XI
Technical Analyses 235
15 Installation and Operation of the Research Platform
FINO 1 in the North Sea 237
15.1 Background 237
15.2 Goals 239
15.3 Location in the North Sea 239
15.4 Life Cycle 240
15.5 Structure of the Platform 242
15.5.1 Foundation 242
15.5.2 Sub Structure 243
15.5.3 Platform Deck 243
15.5.4 Helicopter Pad 244
15.5.5 Wind Measurement Mast 244
15.5.6 Equipment 244
15.6 Construction and Installation 245
15.7 Measurements and Investigations 247
15.7.1 Meteorology 247
15.7.2 Oceanography 248
15.7.3 Further Technical Measurements 248
15.7.4 Biological Investigations 249
15.8 Data Transfer 250
15.9 Platform Operation 250
15.10 Summary and Outlook 251
16 Standard Procedures for the Determination and Assessment
of Noise Impact on Sea Life by Offshore Wind Farms 255
16.1 Introduction 255
16.2 Physical technical Principles 256
16.3 Measurements of Underwater Noise 257
16.3.1 Measurements of Construction Noise 257
16.3.2 Measurement of Turbine Operating Noise 262
16.4 Acoustic Noise Prediction 265
16.4.1 Numerical Simulation of Underwater Noise 265
16.4.2 Prediction of Wind Farm Operating Noise 269
16.4.3 Prediction of Turbine Operating Noise with Transfer Functions 271
16.5 Biological Relevance 272
16.6 Standards for the Assessment of Acoustic Emissions of Offshore
Wind Farms 272
16.6.1 Prognosis Procedure 274
16.6.2 Measurements of the Hydro Acoustic Background 274
16.6.3 Measurements in the Operating Phase 275
16.6.4 Construction Phase 276
16.7 Summary 277
XII Contents
17 Collisions of Ships with Offshore Wind Turbines:
Calculation and Risk Evaluation 281
17.1 Introduction 281
17.2 Technical Bases and Numerical Modelling 282
17.2.1 Collision of Ships 282
17.2.2 Foundation Structures of Offshore Wind Energy Turbines 282
17.2.3 Collision of Ships and Offshore Wind Turbines 283
17.2.4 Numerical Modelling 283
17.3 Results 292
17.3.1 Monopile 292
17.3.2 Jacket 294
17.3.3 Tripod 296
17.3.4 Comparison 298
17.4 Recommendations 299
17.4.1 FSA: Risk Matrix 299
17.4.2 Recommendations for Monopiles, Jackets and Tripods 301
17.4.3 Measures to Increase Active Safety 301
17.5 Conclusions 302
Planning Aspects 305
18 Environmental Impact Assessment in the Approval of
Offshore Wind Farms in the German Exclusive
Economic Zone 307
18.1 Introduction 307
18.2 Legal Standards for the Assessment of Environmental Impacts in the
Approval of Offshore Wind Farms 308
18.3 Demands upon the Environmental Impact Assessment in the
Context of the Authorisation Procedure 309
18.3.1 Effects of Offshore Wind Farms on the Marine Environment 310
18.3.2 Derivation of Effect Correlations Relevant for the Decision Making
Process 312
18.3.3 Prognosis and Assessment of the Effects of Offshore Wind Farms 317
18.3.4 Prognosis of the Effects 318
18.3.5 Assessment of the Effects 320
18.3.6 Threshold of "Endangerment of the Marine Environment" 323
18.4 Demands upon Data Acquisition in the Context of Environmental
Impact Studies 325
18.5 Results 325
Contents XIII
international Ecological Research 329
19 European Review of Environmental Research on
Offshore Wind Energy 331
19.1 Introduction 331
19.2 Environmental Research on Offshore Wind Energy 332
19.2.1 Denmark 333
19.2.2 United Kingdom 334
19.2.3 Netherlands 336
19.2.4 Sweden 338
19.3 Summary 339
Conclusion and Perspective. 343
20 Conclusion and Perspective 345
20.1 Feared Effects 345
20.2 Current Knowledge and Consequences of the Gained Information 346
20.3 Further Research and Future Ecological Accompanying Research 349
20.4 International Coordination of Research and Exchange
of the Information 351
Annex 353
Index 361 |
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| discipline_str_mv | Allgemeines Energietechnik Wirtschaftswissenschaften |
| format | Book |
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| genre | (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content |
| genre_facet | Aufsatzsammlung |
| geographic | Deutschland Deutschland (DE-588)4011882-4 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Deutschland |
| id | DE-604.BV021793319 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-02T15:45:16Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T20:44:45Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 3540346767 9783540346760 9783642421143 3642421148 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-015005924 |
| oclc_num | 72437005 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-1102 DE-12 DE-634 DE-83 DE-703 DE-210 |
| owner_facet | DE-1102 DE-12 DE-634 DE-83 DE-703 DE-210 |
| physical | XVIII, 371 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. 24 cm |
| publishDate | 2006 |
| publishDateSearch | 2006 |
| publishDateSort | 2006 |
| publisher | Springer |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Offshore wind energy research on environmental impacts Julia Köller ... (eds.) Berlin [u.a.] Springer 2006 XVIII, 371 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. 24 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke Umwelt Electric power-plants, Offshore Environmental aspects Germany Wind power plants Environmental aspects Germany Wind power Environmental aspects Germany Windpark (DE-588)4543294-6 gnd rswk-swf Windenergie (DE-588)4079329-1 gnd rswk-swf Umweltforschung (DE-588)4121810-3 gnd rswk-swf Offshorebauwerk (DE-588)4128556-6 gnd rswk-swf Deutschland Deutschland (DE-588)4011882-4 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content Deutschland (DE-588)4011882-4 g Windenergie (DE-588)4079329-1 s Windpark (DE-588)4543294-6 s Offshorebauwerk (DE-588)4128556-6 s Umweltforschung (DE-588)4121810-3 s DE-604 Köller, Julia Sonstige oth http://www.agi-imc.de/intelligentSEARCH.nsf/alldocs/68254BB3E633D903C125721A00420EF6/$File/420000177030.PDF?OpenElement Inhaltsverzeichnis text/html http://deposit.dnb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=2814909&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm Inhaltstext HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=015005924&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Offshore wind energy research on environmental impacts Umwelt Electric power-plants, Offshore Environmental aspects Germany Wind power plants Environmental aspects Germany Wind power Environmental aspects Germany Windpark (DE-588)4543294-6 gnd Windenergie (DE-588)4079329-1 gnd Umweltforschung (DE-588)4121810-3 gnd Offshorebauwerk (DE-588)4128556-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4543294-6 (DE-588)4079329-1 (DE-588)4121810-3 (DE-588)4128556-6 (DE-588)4011882-4 (DE-588)4143413-4 |
| title | Offshore wind energy research on environmental impacts |
| title_auth | Offshore wind energy research on environmental impacts |
| title_exact_search | Offshore wind energy research on environmental impacts |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Offshore wind energy research on environmental impacts |
| title_full | Offshore wind energy research on environmental impacts Julia Köller ... (eds.) |
| title_fullStr | Offshore wind energy research on environmental impacts Julia Köller ... (eds.) |
| title_full_unstemmed | Offshore wind energy research on environmental impacts Julia Köller ... (eds.) |
| title_short | Offshore wind energy |
| title_sort | offshore wind energy research on environmental impacts |
| title_sub | research on environmental impacts |
| topic | Umwelt Electric power-plants, Offshore Environmental aspects Germany Wind power plants Environmental aspects Germany Wind power Environmental aspects Germany Windpark (DE-588)4543294-6 gnd Windenergie (DE-588)4079329-1 gnd Umweltforschung (DE-588)4121810-3 gnd Offshorebauwerk (DE-588)4128556-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Umwelt Electric power-plants, Offshore Environmental aspects Germany Wind power plants Environmental aspects Germany Wind power Environmental aspects Germany Windpark Windenergie Umweltforschung Offshorebauwerk Deutschland Aufsatzsammlung |
| url | http://www.agi-imc.de/intelligentSEARCH.nsf/alldocs/68254BB3E633D903C125721A00420EF6/$File/420000177030.PDF?OpenElement http://deposit.dnb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=2814909&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=015005924&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT kollerjulia offshorewindenergyresearchonenvironmentalimpacts |
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