The environment of insecurity in Turkey and the emigration of Turkish Kurds to Germany:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Lewiston, N.Y. [u.a.]
Mellen
2006
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references and index |
| Beschreibung: | VIII, 316 S. Ill. |
| ISBN: | 0773457399 9780773457393 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a The environment of insecurity in Turkey and the emigration of Turkish Kurds to Germany |c Ibrahim Sirkeci |
| 264 | 1 | |a Lewiston, N.Y. [u.a.] |b Mellen |c 2006 | |
| 300 | |a VIII, 316 S. |b Ill. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
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| 500 | |a Includes bibliographical references and index | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Migration | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Emigration and immigration |z Turkey | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Ethnic conflict |z Turkey | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Kurds |z Turkey | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text |
Table of contents
List of Tables i
List of Figures iii
Acknowledgements v
Preface by Thomas Faist vii
Introduction 1
Conceptualisation of Environment of Insecurity 17
1.1 Conceptualising environment of insecurity as an analytical tool 19
1.2 Conceptual considerations on international migration 23
1.3 Socio economic deprivation and international migration 25
1.4 Political deprivation and international migration 28
1.5 Networks and Transnationalism 33
1.6 Migration as a space of enactment 39
1.7 Hybrid conceptualisation 44
Deprivation at home and abroad: Turkish international migration and the
ethnic conflict 47
2.1 Uneven distribution of deprivation for ethnic groups 52
2.2 The Kurdish question and the Turkish response 57
2.3 Kurds in the Turkish international migration regime 63
2.4 Migration to Germany: from guest workers to asylum seekers 71
2.5 Cologne: a popular destination for Turkish Kurds 78
2.6 "Istanbul auf 200 metern": Keup Strasse in Cologne 83
2.7 Invisible Turkish Kurds' 84
The Environment of Insecurity and Kurdish emigration 87
3.1 The Socio economic Environment of Insecurity 88
3.2 Uneven development of Turkey's regions 90
3.3 Socio economics of Turkish Kurdish households 94
3.4 Political Environment of Insecurity 104
3.5 General political atmosphere and the legal framework 106
3.6 Elections and Kurdish politics in Turkey 111
3.7 'Military democracy' and implications 113
3.8 The Socio demographic Environment of Insecurity 116
3.9 Combined effect of triple deprivation 126
Kurdish international migration patterns and motivations 129
4.1 Families to save their children 130
4.2 Individuals: who stays, who moves? 137
4.3 Motivations for migration 147
4.3.1 Correlation between migration and the background variables 148
4.3.2 Expressed reasons for migration 151
4.4 Difficult question: who moves, who stays? 160
Migration Mechanisms 163
5.1 Facilitating role of information 164
5.2 The role of networks 170
5.3 Migration strategies 183
5.3.1 Legal strategies 183
5.3.2 Illegal strategies 185
5.4 Clandestine pathways through open networks, 191
Migrants' Future and Future Migrants 195
6.1 Perceptions and migration potentials 197
6.1.1 Migration and perception 198
6.1.2 Migration and economic improvement 203
6.2 Migration prospects: intentions and potentials 210
6.3 Investment Patterns of Immigrants 215
6.4 Less improvement at home more migration abroad 221
Migration and the expression of ethnicity 223
7.1 The Kurds and the others: 'Us'versus'Them' 225
7.2 Releasing the pressure: linguistic freedoms abroad 231
7.3 Reinventing Newroz 240
7.4 Changing social relations 244
7.5 The homeland, diaspora, and return 251
7.6 "Kurds became Kurdish after 1990" 260
Opportunity Frameworks: ethnic conflict, environment of insecurity, and
international migration nexus 265
8.1 Conceptual opportunities offered by the EOI model 273
8.2 Migration typologies and opportunity frameworks 275
8.3 A room for the EOI amongst available approaches 276
8.4 Suggestions for further research 279
Appendix: Individual profiles of the respondents in Cologne 285
Bibliography 293
Index 314
List of Tables
Characteristics of respondents in Cologne, 1999 11
Population change in major provinces of Turkey, 1960 2000 56
Provinces with highest annual urban population growth rate, per 1000, 1990 2000
56
Turkish migration to Western Europe 69
Geographical distributions of emigrants from Turkey, 1965 1984 (%) 70
Immigration to Germany, 1950s to 1990s 72
Foreigners in Cologne by nationality, 1970 1999 79
Turkish and foreign population in Cologne by district, 1997 (%) 80
Landownership structure in some South East provinces, 1989 (% of households)
93
Educational attainment by sex, region and residence, 1993 (%) 97
Source of drinking water in the house by ethnicity, 1993 (%) 100
Sanitation facility in the households by ethnicity, 1993 (%) 101
Average number of durable goods in possession of household by ethnicity and
type of place of residence, 1993 102
Proportion of households owning particular durable goods by ethnicity, 1993. 103
Summary of durable goods possessed in homes, 1993 (%) 104
Estimates of the Turkish Kurdish population as percentages of the total
population, 1965 1993 117
Kurdish population by mother tongue questions, 1993 (%) 118
Distribution of the Kurdish population by region, 1993 119
Urban populations and annual growth rate in selected cities in the East, per 1000,
1990 2000 121
Age specific fertility rates by ethnicity, 1993 123
Household size by ethnicity, 1993 125
Crowding in households by ethnicity, 1993 125
Distribution of households by migration status and region, 1996 (%) 131
Migration status of households in the East region, 1996 (%) 132
Average household size (pre migration or five years before the survey) by
migration status, 1996 133
ii
Average number of household members abroad and in Germany by household
migration status, 1996 (%) 135
Migration status by ethnicity and religion, 1996 (%) 146
Relevance of some background variables to migration status 151
Turkish Kurdish migrants who had information about the country of destination
prior to their last emigration, 1996 (%) 165
Information sources by ethnicity and gender, 1996 (%) 167
Issues on which migrants had information prior to migration and their role, 1996
(%) 168
Type of visa or permit at arrival in the destination country, 1996 (%) 188
Perceptions about migration, 1996 (%) 198
Sources of remittances sent back to households in Turkey (%) 217
Household goods received from migrants (%) 217
Use of most remittances in Turkey (%) 218
Common signifiers of "we" and "they" of the Kurds 228
Turkish words referring to homeland and their affiliations 253
List of Figures
Regions and provinces in Turkey as used in the TIMS and TDHS 16
Environment of insecurity and international migration 20
Socio economic development levels in Turkey by province, 1995 53
Turkish out migration per annum by destination, 1960 1995 65
Proportion of out migrants to the total population, by province, 1970 66
Proportion of out migrants to the total population, by province, 1990 66
Turkish citizens in Germany, by state, 1997 75
Distribution of the foreign population in Cologne, 1997 81
Kurdish population as % of the total population by province, 1965 119
Kurdish population as % of the total population by province, 1990 119
Kurdish population as % of the total population 1993, by sub regions 120
Population Pyramids by ethnicity, 1993 122
Financial situations of households by migration status, 1996 136
Age at last migration for migrants and five years ago for non migrants, by sex,
1996 139
Age structure by migration status, 1996 141
Country of last destination for recent international migrants, 1996 143
Educational level before migration, 1996 145
Main motives for the first migration, 1996 153
Availability of networks in destination prior to migration by gender, 1996 171
Moving abroad improves living conditions 204
Where is it easiest to find a job? 205
Migration intentions of migrants and non migrants 210
First reason to return home 212
Remittances received by the household in Turkey 216 |
| adam_txt |
Table of contents
List of Tables i
List of Figures iii
Acknowledgements v
Preface by Thomas Faist vii
Introduction 1
Conceptualisation of Environment of Insecurity 17
1.1 Conceptualising environment of insecurity as an analytical tool 19
1.2 Conceptual considerations on international migration 23
1.3 Socio economic deprivation and international migration 25
1.4 Political deprivation and international migration 28
1.5 Networks and Transnationalism 33
1.6 Migration as a space of enactment 39
1.7 Hybrid conceptualisation 44
Deprivation at home and abroad: Turkish international migration and the
ethnic conflict 47
2.1 Uneven distribution of deprivation for ethnic groups 52
2.2 The Kurdish question and the Turkish response 57
2.3 Kurds in the Turkish international migration regime 63
2.4 Migration to Germany: from guest workers to asylum seekers 71
2.5 Cologne: a popular destination for Turkish Kurds 78
2.6 "Istanbul auf 200 metern": Keup Strasse in Cologne 83
2.7 Invisible Turkish Kurds' 84
The Environment of Insecurity and Kurdish emigration 87
3.1 The Socio economic Environment of Insecurity 88
3.2 Uneven development of Turkey's regions 90
3.3 Socio economics of Turkish Kurdish households 94
3.4 Political Environment of Insecurity 104
3.5 General political atmosphere and the legal framework 106
3.6 Elections and Kurdish politics in Turkey 111
3.7 'Military democracy' and implications 113
3.8 The Socio demographic Environment of Insecurity 116
3.9 Combined effect of triple deprivation 126
Kurdish international migration patterns and motivations 129
4.1 Families to save their children 130
4.2 Individuals: who stays, who moves? 137
4.3 Motivations for migration 147
4.3.1 Correlation between migration and the background variables 148
4.3.2 Expressed reasons for migration 151
4.4 Difficult question: who moves, who stays? 160
Migration Mechanisms 163
5.1 Facilitating role of information 164
5.2 The role of networks 170
5.3 Migration strategies 183
5.3.1 Legal strategies 183
5.3.2 Illegal strategies 185
5.4 Clandestine pathways through open networks, 191
Migrants' Future and Future Migrants 195
6.1 Perceptions and migration potentials 197
6.1.1 Migration and perception 198
6.1.2 Migration and economic improvement 203
6.2 Migration prospects: intentions and potentials 210
6.3 Investment Patterns of Immigrants 215
6.4 Less improvement at home more migration abroad 221
Migration and the expression of ethnicity 223
7.1 The Kurds and the others: 'Us'versus'Them' 225
7.2 Releasing the pressure: linguistic freedoms abroad 231
7.3 Reinventing Newroz 240
7.4 Changing social relations 244
7.5 The homeland, diaspora, and return 251
7.6 "Kurds became Kurdish after 1990" 260
Opportunity Frameworks: ethnic conflict, environment of insecurity, and
international migration nexus 265
8.1 Conceptual opportunities offered by the EOI model 273
8.2 Migration typologies and opportunity frameworks 275
8.3 A room for the EOI amongst available approaches 276
8.4 Suggestions for further research 279
Appendix: Individual profiles of the respondents in Cologne 285
Bibliography 293
Index 314
List of Tables
Characteristics of respondents in Cologne, 1999 11
Population change in major provinces of Turkey, 1960 2000 56
Provinces with highest annual urban population growth rate, per 1000, 1990 2000
56
Turkish migration to Western Europe 69
Geographical distributions of emigrants from Turkey, 1965 1984 (%) 70
Immigration to Germany, 1950s to 1990s 72
Foreigners in Cologne by nationality, 1970 1999 79
Turkish and foreign population in Cologne by district, 1997 (%) 80
Landownership structure in some South East provinces, 1989 (% of households)
93
Educational attainment by sex, region and residence, 1993 (%) 97
Source of drinking water in the house by ethnicity, 1993 (%) 100
Sanitation facility in the households by ethnicity, 1993 (%) 101
Average number of durable goods in possession of household by ethnicity and
type of place of residence, 1993 102
Proportion of households owning particular durable goods by ethnicity, 1993. 103
Summary of durable goods possessed in homes, 1993 (%) 104
Estimates of the Turkish Kurdish population as percentages of the total
population, 1965 1993 117
Kurdish population by mother tongue questions, 1993 (%) 118
Distribution of the Kurdish population by region, 1993 119
Urban populations and annual growth rate in selected cities in the East, per 1000,
1990 2000 121
Age specific fertility rates by ethnicity, 1993 123
Household size by ethnicity, 1993 125
Crowding in households by ethnicity, 1993 125
Distribution of households by migration status and region, 1996 (%) 131
Migration status of households in the East region, 1996 (%) 132
Average household size (pre migration or five years before the survey) by
migration status, 1996 133
ii
Average number of household members abroad and in Germany by household
migration status, 1996 (%) 135
Migration status by ethnicity and religion, 1996 (%) 146
Relevance of some background variables to migration status 151
Turkish Kurdish migrants who had information about the country of destination
prior to their last emigration, 1996 (%) 165
Information sources by ethnicity and gender, 1996 (%) 167
Issues on which migrants had information prior to migration and their role, 1996
(%) 168
Type of visa or permit at arrival in the destination country, 1996 (%) 188
Perceptions about migration, 1996 (%) 198
Sources of remittances sent back to households in Turkey (%) 217
Household goods received from migrants (%) 217
Use of most remittances in Turkey (%) 218
Common signifiers of "we" and "they" of the Kurds 228
Turkish words referring to homeland and their affiliations 253
List of Figures
Regions and provinces in Turkey as used in the TIMS and TDHS 16
Environment of insecurity and international migration 20
Socio economic development levels in Turkey by province, 1995 53
Turkish out migration per annum by destination, 1960 1995 65
Proportion of out migrants to the total population, by province, 1970 66
Proportion of out migrants to the total population, by province, 1990 66
Turkish citizens in Germany, by state, 1997 75
Distribution of the foreign population in Cologne, 1997 81
Kurdish population as % of the total population by province, 1965 119
Kurdish population as % of the total population by province, 1990 119
Kurdish population as % of the total population 1993, by sub regions 120
Population Pyramids by ethnicity, 1993 122
Financial situations of households by migration status, 1996 136
Age at last migration for migrants and five years ago for non migrants, by sex,
1996 139
Age structure by migration status, 1996 141
Country of last destination for recent international migrants, 1996 143
Educational level before migration, 1996 145
Main motives for the first migration, 1996 153
Availability of networks in destination prior to migration by gender, 1996 171
Moving abroad improves living conditions 204
Where is it easiest to find a job? 205
Migration intentions of migrants and non migrants 210
First reason to return home 212
Remittances received by the household in Turkey 216 |
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| geographic | Deutschland Türkei Germany Emigration and immigration Turkey Emigration and immigration Deutschland (DE-588)4011882-4 gnd Türkei (DE-588)4061163-2 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Deutschland Türkei Germany Emigration and immigration Turkey Emigration and immigration |
| id | DE-604.BV021779615 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-02T15:41:10Z |
| indexdate | 2024-08-31T02:06:50Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0773457399 9780773457393 |
| language | English |
| lccn | 2006050678 |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-014992414 |
| oclc_num | 70878054 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 |
| physical | VIII, 316 S. Ill. |
| psigel | DHB_BSB_DDC1 DHB_JDG_ISBN_1 |
| publishDate | 2006 |
| publishDateSearch | 2006 |
| publishDateSort | 2006 |
| publisher | Mellen |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Sirkeci, Ibrahim 1971- Verfasser (DE-588)1077266332 aut The environment of insecurity in Turkey and the emigration of Turkish Kurds to Germany Ibrahim Sirkeci Lewiston, N.Y. [u.a.] Mellen 2006 VIII, 316 S. Ill. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Includes bibliographical references and index Migration Emigration and immigration Turkey Ethnic conflict Turkey Kurds Turkey Emigration and immigration Germany Kurden (DE-588)4033792-3 gnd rswk-swf Auswanderung (DE-588)4003920-1 gnd rswk-swf Einwanderung (DE-588)4013960-8 gnd rswk-swf Minderheitenfrage (DE-588)4169999-3 gnd rswk-swf Deutschland Türkei Germany Emigration and immigration Turkey Emigration and immigration Deutschland (DE-588)4011882-4 gnd rswk-swf Türkei (DE-588)4061163-2 gnd rswk-swf Türkei (DE-588)4061163-2 g Kurden (DE-588)4033792-3 s Minderheitenfrage (DE-588)4169999-3 s Auswanderung (DE-588)4003920-1 s DE-604 Deutschland (DE-588)4011882-4 g Einwanderung (DE-588)4013960-8 s HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=014992414&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Sirkeci, Ibrahim 1971- The environment of insecurity in Turkey and the emigration of Turkish Kurds to Germany Migration Emigration and immigration Turkey Ethnic conflict Turkey Kurds Turkey Emigration and immigration Germany Kurden (DE-588)4033792-3 gnd Auswanderung (DE-588)4003920-1 gnd Einwanderung (DE-588)4013960-8 gnd Minderheitenfrage (DE-588)4169999-3 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4033792-3 (DE-588)4003920-1 (DE-588)4013960-8 (DE-588)4169999-3 (DE-588)4011882-4 (DE-588)4061163-2 |
| title | The environment of insecurity in Turkey and the emigration of Turkish Kurds to Germany |
| title_auth | The environment of insecurity in Turkey and the emigration of Turkish Kurds to Germany |
| title_exact_search | The environment of insecurity in Turkey and the emigration of Turkish Kurds to Germany |
| title_exact_search_txtP | The environment of insecurity in Turkey and the emigration of Turkish Kurds to Germany |
| title_full | The environment of insecurity in Turkey and the emigration of Turkish Kurds to Germany Ibrahim Sirkeci |
| title_fullStr | The environment of insecurity in Turkey and the emigration of Turkish Kurds to Germany Ibrahim Sirkeci |
| title_full_unstemmed | The environment of insecurity in Turkey and the emigration of Turkish Kurds to Germany Ibrahim Sirkeci |
| title_short | The environment of insecurity in Turkey and the emigration of Turkish Kurds to Germany |
| title_sort | the environment of insecurity in turkey and the emigration of turkish kurds to germany |
| topic | Migration Emigration and immigration Turkey Ethnic conflict Turkey Kurds Turkey Emigration and immigration Germany Kurden (DE-588)4033792-3 gnd Auswanderung (DE-588)4003920-1 gnd Einwanderung (DE-588)4013960-8 gnd Minderheitenfrage (DE-588)4169999-3 gnd |
| topic_facet | Migration Emigration and immigration Turkey Ethnic conflict Turkey Kurds Turkey Emigration and immigration Germany Kurden Auswanderung Einwanderung Minderheitenfrage Deutschland Türkei Germany Emigration and immigration Turkey Emigration and immigration |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=014992414&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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