Sediment dynamics and pollutant mobility in rivers: an interdisciplinary approach
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Berlin [u.a.]
Springer
2007
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Environmental science and engineering : environmental science
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltstext Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Auch als Internetausgabe |
| Beschreibung: | XXXVI, 430 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9783540347828 3540347828 |
Internformat
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Sediment dynamics and pollutant mobility in rivers |b an interdisciplinary approach |c Bernhard Westrich ... (eds.) |
| 264 | 1 | |a Berlin [u.a.] |b Springer |c 2007 | |
| 300 | |a XXXVI, 430 S. |b graph. Darst. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 490 | 0 | |a Environmental science and engineering : environmental science | |
| 500 | |a Auch als Internetausgabe | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Sediment transport | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Sedimentation and deposition | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Water |x Pollution | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1805088452993089536 |
|---|---|
| adam_text |
Contents
1 Introduction .1
1.1 Sediment Quantity and Quality Issues in River Basins .1
1.1.1 Introduction .1
1.1.2 Sediment Quantity Issues .2
1.1.3 Contaminated Sediments .7
1.1.4 Risk Assessment at the River Basin Scale .10
1.1.5 Integrated River Basin Strategies .12
References .13
1.2 Sediment- and Pollutant-Related Processes - Interdisciplinary Approach .15
1.2.1 Introduction .15
1.2.2 Sediment- and Pollutant-Related Processes .16
1.2.3 Interdisciplinary Approach .17
1.2.4 Pre-SEDYMO Integrated Process Studies .23
1.2.5 Sedymo Priority Program 2002-2006 .28
References .30
2 Managing River Sediments .35
2.1 Hydrodynamics and Sustainable Sediment Management .35
2.1.1 Introduction .35
2.1.2 Contaminant Transport Modeling .42
2.1.3 Case Study: Upper Rhine .44
2.1.4 Conclusions and Outlook .48
References .48
2.2 Requirement on Sediment Data Quality -
Hydrodynamics and Pollutant Mobility in Rivers .49
2.2.1 Introduction .49
2.2.2 Sediment Sampling .50
2.2.3 Traceability in Chemical Sediment Analysis .55
2.2.4 Hydraulic Data Quality .58
References .64
3 Hydrodynamics .67
3.1 On the Boundaries: Sediment Stability Measurements across Aquatic Ecosystems 68
3.1.1 Introduction .68
3.1.2 Methods .69
XVI Contents
3.1.3 Results and Discussion .72
3.1.4 Conclusions .77
Acknowledgments .78
References .78
3.2 Determination of Sediment Stability by Its Physico-Chemical
and Biological Properties: Considering Temporal and Vertical Gradients
at Different Contaminated Riverine Sites .79
3.2.1 Introduction .79
3.2.2 Material and Methods .80
3.2.3 Results and Discussion .81
3.2.4 Conclusions .88
Acknowledgments .89
References .89
3.3 Simulation of Water Column Hydrodynamics by Benthic Chambers .90
3.3.1 Introduction .90
3.3.2 Design of the Benthic Water-Column-Simulator .91
3.3.3 Characteristics of the Benthic Water-Column-Simulator .94
3.3.4 Conclusions .98
Acknowledgments .98
References .99
3.4 Fine Sediment Behavior in Open Channel Turbulence:
an Experimental Study .99
3.4.1 Introduction .99
3.4.2 Experimental System . 100
3.4.3 Results . 101
3.4.4 Conclusion and Outlook .106
Acknowledgments . 107
References . 107
3.5 Influence of Microbial Colonization on the Sediment Erodibility
in an Intertidal Groyne Field of the River Elbe .107
3.5.1 Ecological Relevance of Erosion and Resuspension .107
3.5.2 Sediment Specific Erosion Curves and Critical Erosion Shear Stress _ 109
3.5.3 Sediment Stability, Composition and Microbial Colonization
of Resuspended Particles .110
3.5.4 Sediment Stabilization and Extracellular Polymeric Substances . 112
3.5.5 Conclusions . 114
Acknowledgments . 115
References .115
4 Transport Modeling .117
4.1 Two-Dimensional Numerical Module for Contaminant Transport in Rivers . 118
4.1.1 Introduction . 118
4.1.2 Module Concept and Assumption . 119
4.1.3 Numerical Implementation . 123
4.1.4 Conclusions . 128
References . 129
Contents XVII
4.2 Two-Dimensional Numerical Modeling of Fine Sediment
Transport Behavior in Regulated Rivers . 130
4.2.1 Introduction . 130
4.2.2 Objective . 130
4.2.3 The Numerical Model . 130
4.2.4 Case Study: Disposal of Dredged Material . 133
4.2.5 Conclusions . 141
Acknowledgments . 141
References .141
4.3 A Non-Equilibrium, Multi-Class Flocculation Model .142
4.3.1 Introduction .142
4.3.2 The Fractionated Flocculation Model . 143
4.3.3 Analysis of Laboratory Experiments .148
4.3.4 Application to Sedimentation in an Estuarine Harbor . 152
4.3.5 Conclusions .154
Acknowledgments . 156
References . 156
4.4 Suction-Vortex Resuspension Dynamics Applied to the Computation
of Fine-Particle River Fluxes . 157
4.4.1 Addressing the Fine-Particle Issue . 157
4.4.2 Approach .158
4.4.3 Comparison of the Suspension Model with Field Data . 165
Acknowledgments .167
References .167
5 Catchment Modeling .171
5.1 Catchment Modeling of Emissions from the Perspective
of WFD Implementation . 172
5.1.1 Introduction . 172
5.1.2 The WFD and Its Requirements for Catchment Modeling . 173
5.1.3 Calculating Emission Balances in River Systems . 175
5.1.4 Obstacles and Strategies in Catchment Modeling . 177
5.1.5 Conclusions . 183
Acknowledgments .184
References . 184
5.2 Modeling the Effects of Land Cover Changes on Sediment Transport
in the Vogelbach Basin, Switzerland .186
5.2.1 Introduction . 186
5.2.2 TheCaseStudy . 187
5.2.3 The Modeling Framework . 188
5.2.4 Results . 192
5.2.5 Concluding Remarks . 194
Acknowledgments . 195
References . 195
5.3 Transport and Fate of Dissolved and Suspended Particulate Matter
in the Middle Elbe Region during Flood Events . 197
XVIII Contents
5.3.1 Introduction . 197
5.3.2 Aim . 197
5.3.3 Study Site .198
5.3.4 Methodology . 199
5.3.5 Results and Discussion .200
5.3.6 Conclusions .205
Acknowledgments .205
References .205
5.4 Modeling P-Fluxes from Diffuse and Point Sources
in Heterogeneous Macroscale River Basins Using MEPhos .206
5.4.1 Introduction .206
5.4.2 MEPhos Model Description .207
5.4.3 Modeling Sediment and P-Inputs to Surface Waters Via Erosion .209
5.4.4 Total P-Inputs from Diffuse and Point Sources
and Validation of Model Results .210
5.4.5 Conclusions and Management Options for Tackling Eutrophication . 214
Acknowledgment .215
References .215
6 Sediment-Water Interactions .217
6.1 Identifying Variable Organic Matter Sources
in Riverine Suspended Sediments .218
6.1.1 Introduction .218
6.1.2 Methods .221
6.1.3 Results .224
6.1.4 Discussion and Conclusion .229
Acknowledgments .231
References .231
6.2 Aggregation and Sorption Behavior of Fine River Sediments .233
6.2.1 Introduction .233
6.2.2 Materials and Methods .233
6.2.3 Results and Discussion .236
6.2.4 Conclusions .239
Acknowledgment .240
References .241
6.3 Equilibrium and Kinetics of Sorption/Desorption
of Hydrophobie Pollutants on/from Sediments .241
6.3.1 Introduction .241
6.3.2 Experimental Methods .242
6.3.3 Results and Discussion .243
6.3.4 Conclusions .248
References .248
6.4 Phosphorus Entrainment Due to Resuspension, River Spree, NE Germany .249
6.4.1 Introduction .249
6.4.2 Material and Methods .249
6.4.3 Results .252
Contents XIX
6.4.4 Discussion .256
6.4.5 Conclusions .256
Acknowledgments .257
References .257
6.5 Determination of Heavy Metal Mobility from Resuspended Sediments
Using Simulated Natural Experimental Conditions .258
6.5.1 Introduction .258
6.5.2 Experiments .259
6.5.3 Results .262
6.5.4 Discussion and Conclusions .265
Acknowledgments .267
References .267
7 Transport Indicators 269
7.1 The Relevance of River Bottom Sediments for the Transport
of Cohesive Particles and Attached Contaminants.270
7.1.1 Introduction: Source and Transport Indicators .270
7.1.2 Case Studies in Small Mountain Rivers .273
References .278
7.2 Pre-Event Hydrological Conditions As Determinants
for Suspended Sediment and Pollutant Transport
during Artificial and Natural Floods .279
7.2.1 Introduction .279
7.2.2 Area of Investigation . 280
7.2.3 Material and Methods .281
7.2.4 Results and Discussion .282
7.2.5 Conclusions .286
Acknowledgments .286
References .286
7.3 Transport and Storage of River Sediment and Associated Trace Metals
into Floodplains of the Elbe .287
7.3.1 Introduction .287
7.3.2 Study Site .289
7.3.3 Material and Methods .290
7.3.4 Results and Discussion .291
7.3.5 Conclusions .294
Acknowledgments .295
References .295
7.4 Trace Metals as Indicators for the Dynamics
of (Suspended) Particulate Matter in the Tidal Reach of the River Elbe 296
7.4.1 Introduction .296
7.4.2 Measurements and Methods .297
7.4.3 Results and discussion .298
7.4.4 Summary and Outlook .302
Acknowledgment .303
References .303
XX Contents
8 Fine Sediment Particles .305
8.1 Transport and Reactions of Contaminants in Sediments .306
8.1.1 Introduction .306
8.1.2 Experimental Approach .308
8.1.3 Heavy Metals at the Field Site .309
8.1.4 Results .310
8.1.5 Discussion .314
Acknowledgments .316
References .316
8.2 Comparison of Cohesive Sediment Erosion Rates Determined
from -34Th Radionuclide Tracer Profiles and Erosion Experiments
in the Mecklenburg Bight, Baltic Sea .317
8.2.1 Introduction .317
8.2.2 Sampling Site and Experiments .318
8.2.3 Net Erosion Rate from Radionuclide Tracer Profiles .320
8.2.4 Discussion and Conclusions .323
Acknowledgments .326
References .326
8.3 The Use of Geochemically Labeled Tracers for Measuring Transport
Pathways of Fine, Cohesive Sediment in Estuarine Environments .328
8.3.1 Introduction .328
8.3.2 Background .328
8.3.3 Rare Earth Element Labeled Sediment Tracers .330
8.3.4 Conclusions .333
Acknowledgments .333
References .334
8.4 Dynamics of Heavy Metals and Arsenic - Hungarian Tisza River
Sediments after Mining Spills in the Catchment Area .335
8.4.1 Introduction .335
8.4.2 Materials and Methods .337
8.4.3 Results and Discussion .338
8.4.4 Conclusions .341
References .342
9 Microbial Effects 343
9.1 Biofilms and Their Role in Sediment Dynamics and Pollutant Mobility .344
9.1.1 Introduction .344
9.1.2 Extracellular Polymeric Substances (EPS) .345
9.1.3 Biofilm Role on Sediment Stability .349
9.1.4 Role of Biofilms As Sink and Source of Pollutants .351
9.1.5 Microbial Mineralization and Sediment Formation .353
9.1.6 Desorption Processes .354
9.1.7 Conclusions .355
References .356
Contents XXI
9.2 Role of Biofilms on Sediment Transport - Investigations
with Artificial Sediment Columns .358
9.2.1 Introduction .358
9.2.2 Materials and Methods .358
9.2.3 Results .361
9.2.4 Discussion .365
9.2.5 Conclusions .367
Acknowledgments .367
References .368
9.3 Role of Bacteria in Heavy Metal Transport during the Dredging
in the Rhône River .368
9.3.1 Introduction .368
9.3.2 Materials and Methods .369
9.3.3 Results .371
9.3.4 Conclusions .377
References .378
10 Sediment Toxicity Data 379
10.1 Quality Assurance of Ecotoxicological Sediment Analysis .380
10.1.1 Introduction .380
10.1.2 Sediment Chemical Data Quality .382
10.1.3 Sediment Ecotoxicological Data Quality .383
References .389
10.2 Evaluation of Sediment Toxicity in the Elbe River Basin .391
10.2.1 Introduction .391
10.2.2 Sampling and Methods .394
10.2.3 Results .394
10.2.4 Discussion .397
10.2.5 Conclusion .399
Acknowledgments .399
References .399
10.3 Influence of Hydrodynamics on Sediment Ecotoxicity .401
10.3.1 Role of Sediments in Freshwater Quality .401
10.3.2 Factors Affecting Mobilization of Sediments and
(Bio)Availability of Contaminants .402
10.3.3 Ecotoxicological Methods to Assess Sediment Contamination .403
10.3.4 Combined Approaches to Investigate the Influence
of Hydrodynamics on Sediment Ecotoxicity .404
Conclusion .411
References .411
Appendix .417
Index .419 |
| adam_txt |
Contents
1 Introduction .1
1.1 Sediment Quantity and Quality Issues in River Basins .1
1.1.1 Introduction .1
1.1.2 Sediment Quantity Issues .2
1.1.3 Contaminated Sediments .7
1.1.4 Risk Assessment at the River Basin Scale .10
1.1.5 Integrated River Basin Strategies .12
References .13
1.2 Sediment- and Pollutant-Related Processes - Interdisciplinary Approach .15
1.2.1 Introduction .15
1.2.2 Sediment- and Pollutant-Related Processes .16
1.2.3 Interdisciplinary Approach .17
1.2.4 Pre-SEDYMO Integrated Process Studies .23
1.2.5 Sedymo Priority Program 2002-2006 .28
References .30
2 Managing River Sediments .35
2.1 Hydrodynamics and Sustainable Sediment Management .35
2.1.1 Introduction .35
2.1.2 Contaminant Transport Modeling .42
2.1.3 Case Study: Upper Rhine .44
2.1.4 Conclusions and Outlook .48
References .48
2.2 Requirement on Sediment Data Quality -
Hydrodynamics and Pollutant Mobility in Rivers .49
2.2.1 Introduction .49
2.2.2 Sediment Sampling .50
2.2.3 Traceability in Chemical Sediment Analysis .55
2.2.4 Hydraulic Data Quality .58
References .64
3 Hydrodynamics .67
3.1 On the Boundaries: Sediment Stability Measurements across Aquatic Ecosystems 68
3.1.1 Introduction .68
3.1.2 Methods .69
XVI Contents
3.1.3 Results and Discussion .72
3.1.4 Conclusions .77
Acknowledgments .78
References .78
3.2 Determination of Sediment Stability by Its Physico-Chemical
and Biological Properties: Considering Temporal and Vertical Gradients
at Different Contaminated Riverine Sites .79
3.2.1 Introduction .79
3.2.2 Material and Methods .80
3.2.3 Results and Discussion .81
3.2.4 Conclusions .88
Acknowledgments .89
References .89
3.3 Simulation of Water Column Hydrodynamics by Benthic Chambers .90
3.3.1 Introduction .90
3.3.2 Design of the Benthic Water-Column-Simulator .91
3.3.3 Characteristics of the Benthic Water-Column-Simulator .94
3.3.4 Conclusions .98
Acknowledgments .98
References .99
3.4 Fine Sediment Behavior in Open Channel Turbulence:
an Experimental Study .99
3.4.1 Introduction .99
3.4.2 Experimental System . 100
3.4.3 Results . 101
3.4.4 Conclusion and Outlook .106
Acknowledgments . 107
References . 107
3.5 Influence of Microbial Colonization on the Sediment Erodibility
in an Intertidal Groyne Field of the River Elbe .107
3.5.1 Ecological Relevance of Erosion and Resuspension .107
3.5.2 Sediment Specific Erosion Curves and Critical Erosion Shear Stress _ 109
3.5.3 Sediment Stability, Composition and Microbial Colonization
of Resuspended Particles .110
3.5.4 Sediment Stabilization and Extracellular Polymeric Substances . 112
3.5.5 Conclusions . 114
Acknowledgments . 115
References .115
4 Transport Modeling .117
4.1 Two-Dimensional Numerical Module for Contaminant Transport in Rivers . 118
4.1.1 Introduction . 118
4.1.2 Module Concept and Assumption . 119
4.1.3 Numerical Implementation . 123
4.1.4 Conclusions . 128
References . 129
Contents XVII
4.2 Two-Dimensional Numerical Modeling of Fine Sediment
Transport Behavior in Regulated Rivers . 130
4.2.1 Introduction . 130
4.2.2 Objective . 130
4.2.3 The Numerical Model . 130
4.2.4 Case Study: Disposal of Dredged Material . 133
4.2.5 Conclusions . 141
Acknowledgments . 141
References .141
4.3 A Non-Equilibrium, Multi-Class Flocculation Model .142
4.3.1 Introduction .142
4.3.2 The Fractionated Flocculation Model . 143
4.3.3 Analysis of Laboratory Experiments .148
4.3.4 Application to Sedimentation in an Estuarine Harbor . 152
4.3.5 Conclusions .154
Acknowledgments . 156
References . 156
4.4 Suction-Vortex Resuspension Dynamics Applied to the Computation
of Fine-Particle River Fluxes . 157
4.4.1 Addressing the Fine-Particle Issue . 157
4.4.2 Approach .158
4.4.3 Comparison of the Suspension Model with Field Data . 165
Acknowledgments .167
References .167
5 Catchment Modeling .171
5.1 Catchment Modeling of Emissions from the Perspective
of WFD Implementation . 172
5.1.1 Introduction . 172
5.1.2 The WFD and Its Requirements for Catchment Modeling . 173
5.1.3 Calculating Emission Balances in River Systems . 175
5.1.4 Obstacles and Strategies in Catchment Modeling . 177
5.1.5 Conclusions . 183
Acknowledgments .184
References . 184
5.2 Modeling the Effects of Land Cover Changes on Sediment Transport
in the Vogelbach Basin, Switzerland .186
5.2.1 Introduction . 186
5.2.2 TheCaseStudy . 187
5.2.3 The Modeling Framework . 188
5.2.4 Results . 192
5.2.5 Concluding Remarks . 194
Acknowledgments . 195
References . 195
5.3 Transport and Fate of Dissolved and Suspended Particulate Matter
in the Middle Elbe Region during Flood Events . 197
XVIII Contents
5.3.1 Introduction . 197
5.3.2 Aim . 197
5.3.3 Study Site .198
5.3.4 Methodology . 199
5.3.5 Results and Discussion .200
5.3.6 Conclusions .205
Acknowledgments .205
References .205
5.4 Modeling P-Fluxes from Diffuse and Point Sources
in Heterogeneous Macroscale River Basins Using MEPhos .206
5.4.1 Introduction .206
5.4.2 MEPhos Model Description .207
5.4.3 Modeling Sediment and P-Inputs to Surface Waters Via Erosion .209
5.4.4 Total P-Inputs from Diffuse and Point Sources
and Validation of Model Results .210
5.4.5 Conclusions and Management Options for Tackling Eutrophication . 214
Acknowledgment .215
References .215
6 Sediment-Water Interactions .217
6.1 Identifying Variable Organic Matter Sources
in Riverine Suspended Sediments .218
6.1.1 Introduction .218
6.1.2 Methods .221
6.1.3 Results .224
6.1.4 Discussion and Conclusion .229
Acknowledgments .231
References .231
6.2 Aggregation and Sorption Behavior of Fine River Sediments .233
6.2.1 Introduction .233
6.2.2 Materials and Methods .233
6.2.3 Results and Discussion .236
6.2.4 Conclusions .239
Acknowledgment .240
References .241
6.3 Equilibrium and Kinetics of Sorption/Desorption
of Hydrophobie Pollutants on/from Sediments .241
6.3.1 Introduction .241
6.3.2 Experimental Methods .242
6.3.3 Results and Discussion .243
6.3.4 Conclusions .248
References .248
6.4 Phosphorus Entrainment Due to Resuspension, River Spree, NE Germany .249
6.4.1 Introduction .249
6.4.2 Material and Methods .249
6.4.3 Results .252
Contents XIX
6.4.4 Discussion .256
6.4.5 Conclusions .256
Acknowledgments .257
References .257
6.5 Determination of Heavy Metal Mobility from Resuspended Sediments
Using Simulated Natural Experimental Conditions .258
6.5.1 Introduction .258
6.5.2 Experiments .259
6.5.3 Results .262
6.5.4 Discussion and Conclusions .265
Acknowledgments .267
References .267
7 Transport Indicators 269
7.1 The Relevance of River Bottom Sediments for the Transport
of Cohesive Particles and Attached Contaminants.270
7.1.1 Introduction: Source and Transport Indicators .270
7.1.2 Case Studies in Small Mountain Rivers .273
References .278
7.2 Pre-Event Hydrological Conditions As Determinants
for Suspended Sediment and Pollutant Transport
during Artificial and Natural Floods .279
7.2.1 Introduction .279
7.2.2 Area of Investigation . 280
7.2.3 Material and Methods .281
7.2.4 Results and Discussion .282
7.2.5 Conclusions .286
Acknowledgments .286
References .286
7.3 Transport and Storage of River Sediment and Associated Trace Metals
into Floodplains of the Elbe .287
7.3.1 Introduction .287
7.3.2 Study Site .289
7.3.3 Material and Methods .290
7.3.4 Results and Discussion .291
7.3.5 Conclusions .294
Acknowledgments .295
References .295
7.4 Trace Metals as Indicators for the Dynamics
of (Suspended) Particulate Matter in the Tidal Reach of the River Elbe 296
7.4.1 Introduction .296
7.4.2 Measurements and Methods .297
7.4.3 Results and discussion .298
7.4.4 Summary and Outlook .302
Acknowledgment .303
References .303
XX Contents
8 Fine Sediment Particles .305
8.1 Transport and Reactions of Contaminants in Sediments .306
8.1.1 Introduction .306
8.1.2 Experimental Approach .308
8.1.3 Heavy Metals at the Field Site .309
8.1.4 Results .310
8.1.5 Discussion .314
Acknowledgments .316
References .316
8.2 Comparison of Cohesive Sediment Erosion Rates Determined
from -34Th Radionuclide Tracer Profiles and Erosion Experiments
in the Mecklenburg Bight, Baltic Sea .317
8.2.1 Introduction .317
8.2.2 Sampling Site and Experiments .318
8.2.3 Net Erosion Rate from Radionuclide Tracer Profiles .320
8.2.4 Discussion and Conclusions .323
Acknowledgments .326
References .326
8.3 The Use of Geochemically Labeled Tracers for Measuring Transport
Pathways of Fine, Cohesive Sediment in Estuarine Environments .328
8.3.1 Introduction .328
8.3.2 Background .328
8.3.3 Rare Earth Element Labeled Sediment Tracers .330
8.3.4 Conclusions .333
Acknowledgments .333
References .334
8.4 Dynamics of Heavy Metals and Arsenic - Hungarian Tisza River
Sediments after Mining Spills in the Catchment Area .335
8.4.1 Introduction .335
8.4.2 Materials and Methods .337
8.4.3 Results and Discussion .338
8.4.4 Conclusions .341
References .342
9 Microbial Effects 343
9.1 Biofilms and Their Role in Sediment Dynamics and Pollutant Mobility .344
9.1.1 Introduction .344
9.1.2 Extracellular Polymeric Substances (EPS) .345
9.1.3 Biofilm Role on Sediment Stability .349
9.1.4 Role of Biofilms As Sink and Source of Pollutants .351
9.1.5 Microbial Mineralization and Sediment Formation .353
9.1.6 Desorption Processes .354
9.1.7 Conclusions .355
References .356
Contents XXI
9.2 Role of Biofilms on Sediment Transport - Investigations
with Artificial Sediment Columns .358
9.2.1 Introduction .358
9.2.2 Materials and Methods .358
9.2.3 Results .361
9.2.4 Discussion .365
9.2.5 Conclusions .367
Acknowledgments .367
References .368
9.3 Role of Bacteria in Heavy Metal Transport during the Dredging
in the Rhône River .368
9.3.1 Introduction .368
9.3.2 Materials and Methods .369
9.3.3 Results .371
9.3.4 Conclusions .377
References .378
10 Sediment Toxicity Data 379
10.1 Quality Assurance of Ecotoxicological Sediment Analysis .380
10.1.1 Introduction .380
10.1.2 Sediment Chemical Data Quality .382
10.1.3 Sediment Ecotoxicological Data Quality .383
References .389
10.2 Evaluation of Sediment Toxicity in the Elbe River Basin .391
10.2.1 Introduction .391
10.2.2 Sampling and Methods .394
10.2.3 Results .394
10.2.4 Discussion .397
10.2.5 Conclusion .399
Acknowledgments .399
References .399
10.3 Influence of Hydrodynamics on Sediment Ecotoxicity .401
10.3.1 Role of Sediments in Freshwater Quality .401
10.3.2 Factors Affecting Mobilization of Sediments and
(Bio)Availability of Contaminants .402
10.3.3 Ecotoxicological Methods to Assess Sediment Contamination .403
10.3.4 Combined Approaches to Investigate the Influence
of Hydrodynamics on Sediment Ecotoxicity .404
Conclusion .411
References .411
Appendix .417
Index .419 |
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| spelling | Sediment dynamics and pollutant mobility in rivers an interdisciplinary approach Bernhard Westrich ... (eds.) Berlin [u.a.] Springer 2007 XXXVI, 430 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Environmental science and engineering : environmental science Auch als Internetausgabe Sediment transport Sedimentation and deposition Water Pollution Flusssediment (DE-588)4130033-6 gnd rswk-swf Hydrodynamik (DE-588)4026302-2 gnd rswk-swf Schadstofftransport (DE-588)4296576-7 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content Flusssediment (DE-588)4130033-6 s Hydrodynamik (DE-588)4026302-2 s Schadstofftransport (DE-588)4296576-7 s DE-604 Westrich, Bernhard Sonstige oth text/html http://deposit.dnb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=2842297&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm Inhaltstext HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=014978288&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Sediment dynamics and pollutant mobility in rivers an interdisciplinary approach Sediment transport Sedimentation and deposition Water Pollution Flusssediment (DE-588)4130033-6 gnd Hydrodynamik (DE-588)4026302-2 gnd Schadstofftransport (DE-588)4296576-7 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4130033-6 (DE-588)4026302-2 (DE-588)4296576-7 (DE-588)4143413-4 |
| title | Sediment dynamics and pollutant mobility in rivers an interdisciplinary approach |
| title_auth | Sediment dynamics and pollutant mobility in rivers an interdisciplinary approach |
| title_exact_search | Sediment dynamics and pollutant mobility in rivers an interdisciplinary approach |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Sediment dynamics and pollutant mobility in rivers an interdisciplinary approach |
| title_full | Sediment dynamics and pollutant mobility in rivers an interdisciplinary approach Bernhard Westrich ... (eds.) |
| title_fullStr | Sediment dynamics and pollutant mobility in rivers an interdisciplinary approach Bernhard Westrich ... (eds.) |
| title_full_unstemmed | Sediment dynamics and pollutant mobility in rivers an interdisciplinary approach Bernhard Westrich ... (eds.) |
| title_short | Sediment dynamics and pollutant mobility in rivers |
| title_sort | sediment dynamics and pollutant mobility in rivers an interdisciplinary approach |
| title_sub | an interdisciplinary approach |
| topic | Sediment transport Sedimentation and deposition Water Pollution Flusssediment (DE-588)4130033-6 gnd Hydrodynamik (DE-588)4026302-2 gnd Schadstofftransport (DE-588)4296576-7 gnd |
| topic_facet | Sediment transport Sedimentation and deposition Water Pollution Flusssediment Hydrodynamik Schadstofftransport Aufsatzsammlung |
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