Monitoring of respiration and circulation:
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Elektronisch E-Book |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Boca Raton
CRC
2004
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Publisher description Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | 1 Online-Ressource |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Monitoring of respiration and circulation |c J.A. Blom |
| 264 | 1 | |a Boca Raton |b CRC |c 2004 | |
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| 650 | 4 | |a Medical instruments and apparatus | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Patient monitoring | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Monitoring, Physiological |x methods | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Respiration | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Blood Circulation | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Contents
1 Basic Anatomy and Physiology 1
1.1. Overview of the respiratory and circulatory system 1
1.2. Anatomy and physiology of the lung and the airways 3
1.2.1. Trachea, bronchi, alveoli 4
1.2.2. Surfactant, intrapleural pressure 6
1.2.3. Volume pressure relationships of lung and thorax 8
1.2.4. The respiratory muscles 13
1.2.5. Lung volumes 15
1.2.6. Partial pressures 16
1.2.7. Dead space 19
1.2.8. Gas exchange 20
1.2.9. The ventilation perfusion ratio 22
1.2.10. Some pathophysiologies 23
1.3. Anatomy and physiology of the heart and the circulatory system 24
1.3.1. Blood transport 25
1.3.2. Blood; blood gases; hemoglobin; hematocrit 28
1.3.3. Volume pressure relationships of heart and blood vessels 32
1.3.4. Pressures throughout the circulation 33
1.3.5. Cardiac mechanics 37
1.3.6. The electrocardiogram 40
1.3.7. Some pathophysiologies 41
Questions 42
2 Physics of Fluid Transport in Tubes 45
2.1. Fluid dynamics 45
2.2. The Navier Stokes equation 47
2.3. Laminar flow and the Poiseuille equation 48
2.4. Pulsatile flow and Womersley s solution 49
2.5. Fluid inertance and resistance 50
2.6. The Euler equation 51
2.7. The Bernoulli equation 52
2.8. Turbulent flow 54
2.9. Flow through collapsible tubes 56
2.10. The effect of gravity on gas exchange 58
2.11. Models 61
2.11.1. Natural frequency and damping ratio 66
2.11.2. Transport models 68
2.11.3. Multiple models 70
Questions 71
3 Measuring Pressure 73
3.1. Measuring gas pressure 73
3.1.1. The esophageal balloon 74
3.2. Measuring blood pressure 75
3.2.1. Invasive methods 75
3.2.2. Non invasive methods 82
Questions 88
4 Measuring Flow 91
4.1. Measuring gas flow 91
4.1.1. The pneumotachograph 91
4.1.2. Other obstructive differential pressure transducers 92
4.1.3. The rotameter 93
4.1.4. The turbine flowmeter 95
4.1.5. The hot wire anemometer 96
4.2. Measuring blood flow 97
4.2.1. The electromagnetic flowmeter 97
4.2.2. Ultrasonic Doppler blood velocity and flow measurements 98
Questions 105
5 Measuring Composition and Concentration 107
5.1. Measuring gas composition 107
5.1.1. Mass spectroscopy 107
5.1.2. Infrared absorption spectroscopy 109
5.1.3. Photoacoustic spectroscopy 113
5.1.4. The oxygen analyzer 114
5.2. Measuring blood composition 115
5.2.1. Measuring oxygen saturation 115
Questions 118
6 Respiratory Measurements 119
6.1. Measuring lung volumes 119
6.1.1. Corrections for temperature, pressure and water vapor 121
6.1.2. Measuring absolute lung volumes 122
6.2. Measuring dead space and unequal ventilation 124
6.2.1. The single breath nitrogen washout method 125
6.3. Measuring lung compliance 126
6.4. Forced expiratory flow volume curves 129
6.5. Measuring diffusion 133
Questions 134
7 Circulatory Measurements 135
7.1. Measuring cardiac output 135
7.1.1 Fick s method 136
7.1.2. Indicator dilution methods 138
7.2. Measuring total blood volume 140
7.3. Measuring the blood volume of isolated vascular beds 140
7.4. Measuring temperature 141
Questions 142
8 Therapeutic Devices 143
8.1. Syringes, infusion drips and infusion pumps 143
8.2. Ventilators 145
8.2.1. The inlet combination 146
8.2.2. Open systems 147
8.2.3. Circle systems 153
8.3. Heart lung machines 154
8.4. Defibrillators and cardioverters 156
8.5. Pacemakers 158
8.6. Electrocautery 159
Questions 161
9 Patient Monitoring 163
9.1. Medical decision making; differential diagnosis 164
9.2. Risk and quality of information 165
9.3. Safety issues 167
9.4. Patient monitoring as a process 169
9.5. Normality and stability 170
9.6. Which physiological functions to monitor 170
9.7. Monitoring devices 171
9.7.1. Signal characteristics; bandwidths 172
9.7.2. Signal acquisition, validation and processing 172
9.7.3. Data types 176
9.7.4. Display 178
9.7.5. Modular versus integrated; basic functions 179
9.8. Combining measurements into a diagnosis 180
9.8.1. Alarm systems 180
9.9. Clinical control systems 182
Questions 183
Index 185
|
| adam_txt |
Contents
1 Basic Anatomy and Physiology 1
1.1. Overview of the respiratory and circulatory system 1
1.2. Anatomy and physiology of the lung and the airways 3
1.2.1. Trachea, bronchi, alveoli 4
1.2.2. Surfactant, intrapleural pressure 6
1.2.3. Volume pressure relationships of lung and thorax 8
1.2.4. The respiratory muscles 13
1.2.5. Lung volumes 15
1.2.6. Partial pressures 16
1.2.7. Dead space 19
1.2.8. Gas exchange 20
1.2.9. The ventilation perfusion ratio 22
1.2.10. Some pathophysiologies 23
1.3. Anatomy and physiology of the heart and the circulatory system 24
1.3.1. Blood transport 25
1.3.2. Blood; blood gases; hemoglobin; hematocrit 28
1.3.3. Volume pressure relationships of heart and blood vessels 32
1.3.4. Pressures throughout the circulation 33
1.3.5. Cardiac mechanics 37
1.3.6. The electrocardiogram 40
1.3.7. Some pathophysiologies 41
Questions 42
2 Physics of Fluid Transport in Tubes 45
2.1. Fluid dynamics 45
2.2. The Navier Stokes equation 47
2.3. Laminar flow and the Poiseuille equation 48
2.4. Pulsatile flow and Womersley's solution 49
2.5. Fluid inertance and resistance 50
2.6. The Euler equation 51
2.7. The Bernoulli equation 52
2.8. Turbulent flow 54
2.9. Flow through collapsible tubes 56
2.10. The effect of gravity on gas exchange 58
2.11. Models 61
2.11.1. Natural frequency and damping ratio 66
2.11.2. Transport models 68
2.11.3. Multiple models 70
Questions 71
3 Measuring Pressure 73
3.1. Measuring gas pressure 73
3.1.1. The esophageal balloon 74
3.2. Measuring blood pressure 75
3.2.1. Invasive methods 75
3.2.2. Non invasive methods 82
Questions 88
4 Measuring Flow 91
4.1. Measuring gas flow 91
4.1.1. The pneumotachograph 91
4.1.2. Other obstructive differential pressure transducers 92
4.1.3. The rotameter 93
4.1.4. The turbine flowmeter 95
4.1.5. The hot wire anemometer 96
4.2. Measuring blood flow 97
4.2.1. The electromagnetic flowmeter 97
4.2.2. Ultrasonic Doppler blood velocity and flow measurements 98
Questions 105
5 Measuring Composition and Concentration 107
5.1. Measuring gas composition 107
5.1.1. Mass spectroscopy 107
5.1.2. Infrared absorption spectroscopy 109
5.1.3. Photoacoustic spectroscopy 113
5.1.4. The oxygen analyzer 114
5.2. Measuring blood composition 115
5.2.1. Measuring oxygen saturation 115
Questions 118
6 Respiratory Measurements 119
6.1. Measuring lung volumes 119
6.1.1. Corrections for temperature, pressure and water vapor 121
6.1.2. Measuring absolute lung volumes 122
6.2. Measuring dead space and unequal ventilation 124
6.2.1. The single breath nitrogen washout method 125
6.3. Measuring lung compliance 126
6.4. Forced expiratory flow volume curves 129
6.5. Measuring diffusion 133
Questions 134
7 Circulatory Measurements 135
7.1. Measuring cardiac output 135
7.1.1 Fick's method 136
7.1.2. Indicator dilution methods 138
7.2. Measuring total blood volume 140
7.3. Measuring the blood volume of isolated vascular beds 140
7.4. Measuring temperature 141
Questions 142
8 Therapeutic Devices 143
8.1. Syringes, infusion drips and infusion pumps 143
8.2. Ventilators 145
8.2.1. The inlet combination 146
8.2.2. Open systems 147
8.2.3. Circle systems 153
8.3. Heart lung machines 154
8.4. Defibrillators and cardioverters 156
8.5. Pacemakers 158
8.6. Electrocautery 159
Questions 161
9 Patient Monitoring 163
9.1. Medical decision making; differential diagnosis 164
9.2. Risk and quality of information 165
9.3. Safety issues 167
9.4. Patient monitoring as a process 169
9.5. Normality and stability 170
9.6. Which physiological functions to monitor 170
9.7. Monitoring devices 171
9.7.1. Signal characteristics; bandwidths 172
9.7.2. Signal acquisition, validation and processing 172
9.7.3. Data types 176
9.7.4. Display 178
9.7.5. Modular versus integrated; basic functions 179
9.8. Combining measurements into a diagnosis 180
9.8.1. Alarm systems 180
9.9. Clinical control systems 182
Questions 183
Index 185 |
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| spelling | Monitoring of respiration and circulation J.A. Blom Boca Raton CRC 2004 1 Online-Ressource txt rdacontent c rdamedia cr rdacarrier Medical instruments and apparatus Patient monitoring Monitoring, Physiological methods Respiration Blood Circulation Fulltext Illustration Internet Resource Blom, J. A. Sonstige oth http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0646/2004273239-d.html Publisher description HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=014970354&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Monitoring of respiration and circulation Medical instruments and apparatus Patient monitoring Monitoring, Physiological methods Respiration Blood Circulation |
| title | Monitoring of respiration and circulation |
| title_auth | Monitoring of respiration and circulation |
| title_exact_search | Monitoring of respiration and circulation |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Monitoring of respiration and circulation |
| title_full | Monitoring of respiration and circulation J.A. Blom |
| title_fullStr | Monitoring of respiration and circulation J.A. Blom |
| title_full_unstemmed | Monitoring of respiration and circulation J.A. Blom |
| title_short | Monitoring of respiration and circulation |
| title_sort | monitoring of respiration and circulation |
| topic | Medical instruments and apparatus Patient monitoring Monitoring, Physiological methods Respiration Blood Circulation |
| topic_facet | Medical instruments and apparatus Patient monitoring Monitoring, Physiological methods Respiration Blood Circulation Fulltext Illustration Internet Resource |
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