Solar engineering of thermal processes:
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
New York [u.a.]
Wiley & Sons
2006
|
| Ausgabe: | 3. ed. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Beschreibung für Leser Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XIX, 908 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9780471698678 0471698679 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1805088433759059968 |
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| adam_text |
SOLAR ENGINEERING OF THERMAL PROCESSES THIRD EDITION JOHN A. DUFFIE
(DECEASED) EMERITUS PROFESSOR OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING WILLIAM A. BECKMAN
EMERITUS PROFESSOR OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING SOLAR ENERGY LABORATORY
UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON WILEY JOHN WILEY & SONS, INC. CONTENTS
PREFACE XI PREFACE TO THE SECOND EDITION XIII PREFACE TO THE FIRST
EDITION XVII PART I FUNDAMENTALS 1 SOLAR RADIATION 3 1.1 THE SUN 3 1.2
THE SOLAR CONSTANT 5 1.3 SPECTRAL DISTRIBUTION OF EXTRATERRESTRIAL
RADIATION 6 1.4 VARIATION OF EXTRATERRESTRIAL RADIATION 7 1.5
DEFINITIONS 10 1.6 DIRECTION OF BEAM RADIATION 12 1.7 ANGLES FOR
TRACKING SURFACES 20 1.8 RATIO OF BEAM RADIATION ON TILTED SURFACE TO
THAT ON HORIZONTAL SURFACE 23 1.9 SHADING 29 1.10 EXTRATERRESTRIAL
RADIATION ON A HORIZONTAL SURFACE 37 1.11 SUMMARY 41 REFERENCES 41 2
AVAILABLE SOLAR RADIATION 43 2.1 DEFINITIONS 43 2.2 PYRHELIOMETERS AND
PYRHELIOMETRIC SCALES 44 2.3 PYRANOMETERS 48 2.4 MEASUREMENT OF DURATION
OF SUNSHINE 53 2.5 SOLAR RADIATION DATA 54 2.6 ATMOSPHERIC ATTENUATION
OF SOLAR RADIATION 60 2.7 ESTIMATION OF AVERAGE SOLAR RADIATION 64 2.8
ESTIMATION OF CLEAR-SKY RADIATION 68 2.9 DISTRIBUTION OF CLEAR AND
CLOUDY DAYS AND HOURS 72 2.10 BEAM AND DIFFUSE COMPONENTS OF HOURLY
RADIATION 75 2.11 BEAM AND DIFFUSE COMPONENTS OF DAILY RADIATION 77 2.12
BEAM AND DIFFUSE COMPONENTS OF MONTHLY RADIATION 79 2.13 ESTIMATION OF
HOURLY RADIATION FROM DAILY DATA 81 2.14 RADIATION ON SLOPED SURFACES 85
2.15 RADIATION ON SLOPED SURFACES: ISOTROPIC SKY 90 2.16 RADIATION ON
SLOPED SURFACES: ANISOTROPIC SKY 91 2.17 RADIATION AUGMENTATION 97 2.18
BEAM RADIATION ON MOVING SURFACES 101 2.19 AVERAGE RADIATION ON SLOPED
SURFACES: ISOTROPIC SKY 103 2.20 AVERAGE RADIATION ON SLOPED SURFACES:
KT METHOD 105 2.21 EFFECTS OF RECEIVING SURFACE ORIENTATION ON H T 113
2.22 UTILIZABILITY 116 2.23 GENERALIZED UTILIZABILITY 119 2.24 DAILY
UTILIZABILITY 127 2.25 SUMMARY 133 REFERENCES 134 3 SELECTED HEAT
TRANSFER TOPICS 139 3.1 ELECTROMAGNETIC SPECTRUM 139 3.2 PHOTON
RADIATION 140 3.3 THE BLACKBODY: PERFECT ABSORBER AND EMITTER 140 3.4
PLANCK'S LAW AND WIEN'S DISPLACEMENT LAW 141 3.5 STEFAN-BOLTZMANN
EQUATION 142 3.6 RADIATION TABLES 143 3.7 RADIATION INTENSITY AND FLUX
145 3.8 INFRARED RADIATION EXCHANGE BETWEEN GRAY SURFACES 147 3.9 SKY
RADIATION 148 3.10 RADIATION HEAT TRANSFER COEFFICIENT 149 3.11 NATURAL
CONVECTION BETWEEN FLAT PARALLEL PLATES AND BETWEEN CONCENTRIC CYLINDERS
150 3.12 CONVECTION SUPPRESSION 155 3.13 VEE-CORRUGATED ENCLOSURES 159 V
VI CONTENTS 3.14 HEAT TRANSFER RELATIONS FOR INTERNAL HOW 159 3.15 WIND
CONVECTION COEFFICIENTS 164 3.16 HEAT TRANSFER AND PRESSURE DROP IN
PACKED BEDS AND PERFORATED PLATES 166 3.17 EFFECTIVENESS-NTU
CALCULATIONS FOR HEAT EXCHANGERS 169 REFERENCES 171 4 RADIATION
CHARACTERISTICS OF OPAQUE MATERIALS 174 4.1 ABSORPTANCE AND EMITTANCE
175 4.2 KIRCHHOFFS LAW 177 4.3 REFLECTANCE OF SURFACES 178 4.4
RELATIONSHIPS AMONG ABSORPTANCE, EMITTANCE, AND REFLECTANCE 182 4.5
BROADBAND EMITTANCE AND ABSORPTANCE 183 4.6 CALCULATION OF EMITTANCE AND
ABSORPTANCE 184 4.7 MEASUREMENT OF SURFACE RADIATION PROPERTIES 187 4.8
SELECTIVE SURFACES 189 4.9 MECHANISMS OF SELECTIVITY 193 4.10 OPTIMUM
PROPERTIES 197 4.11 ANGULAR DEPENDENCE OF SOLAR ABSORPTANCE 197 4.12
ABSORPTANCE OF CAVITY RECEIVERS 198 4.13 SPECULARLY REFLECTING SURFACES
199 REFERENCES 201 5 RADIATION TRANSMISSION THROUGH GLAZING: ABSORBED
RADIATION 204 5.1 REFLECTION OF RADIATION 204 5.2 ABSORPTION BY GLAZING
208 5.3 OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF COVER SYSTEMS 208 5.4 TRANSMITTANCE FOR
DIFFUSE RADIATION 213 5.5 TRANSMITTANCE-ABSORPTANCE PRODUCT 215 5.6
ANGULAR DEPENDENCE OF (**) 216 5.7 SPECTRAL DEPENDENCE OF TRANSMITTANCE
216 5.8 EFFECTS OF SURFACE LAYERS ON TRANSMITTANCE 219 5.9 ABSORBED
SOLAR RADIATION 221 5.10 MONTHLY AVERAGE ABSORBED RADIATION 224 5.11
ABSORPTANCE OF ROOMS 231 5.12 ABSORPTANCE OF PHOTOVOLTAIC CELLS 232 5.13
SUMMARY 236 REFERENCES 236 6 FLAT-PLATE COLLECTORS 238 6.1 DESCRIPTION
OF FLAT-PLATE COLLECTORS 238 6.2 BASIC FLAT-PLATE ENERGY BALANCE
EQUATION 239 6.3 TEMPERATURE DISTRIBUTIONS IN FLAT-PLATE COLLECTORS 240
6.4 COLLECTOR OVERALL HEAT LOSS COEFFICIENT 242 6.5 TEMPERATURE
DISTRIBUTION BETWEEN TUBES AND THE COLLECTOR EFFICIENCY FACTOR 256 6.6
TEMPERATURE DISTRIBUTION IN FLOW DIRECTION 262 6.7 COLLECTOR HEAT
REMOVAL FACTOR AND FLOW FACTOR 264 6.8 CRITICAL RADIATION LEVEL 268 6.9
MEAN FLUID AND PLATE TEMPERATURES 269 6.10 EFFECTIVE
TRANSMITTANCE-ABSORPTANCE PRODUCT 270 6.11 EFFECTS OF DUST AND SHADING
273 6.12 HEAT CAPACITY EFFECTS IN FLAT-PLATE COLLECTORS 274 6.13 LIQUID
HEATER PLATE GEOMETRIES 277 6.14 AIR HEATERS 282 6.15 MEASUREMENTS OF
COLLECTOR PERFORMANCE 289 6.16 COLLECTOR CHARACTERIZATIONS 290 6.17
COLLECTOR TESTS: EFFICIENCY, INCIDENCE ANGLE MODIFIER, AND TIME CONSTANT
291 6.18 TEST DATA 301 6.19 THERMAL TEST DATA CONVERSION 303 6.20 FLOW
RATE CORRECTIONS TO F R (TA) N AND FRUL 307 6.21 FLOW DISTRIBUTION IN
COLLECTORS 310 6.22 IN SITU COLLECTOR PERFORMANCE 311 6.23 PRACTICAL
CONSIDERATIONS FOR FLAT-PLATE COLLECTORS 312 6.24 PUTTING IT ALL
TOGETHER 315 6.25 SUMMARY 320 REFERENCES 321 7 CONCENTRATING COLLECTORS
324 7.1 COLLECTOR CONFIGURATIONS 325 7.2 CONCENTRATION RATIO 327 7.3
THERMAL PERFORMANCE OF CONCENTRATING COLLECTORS 329 7.4 OPTICAL
PERFORMANCE OF CONCENTRATING COLLECTORS 336 7.5 CYLINDRICAL ABSORBER
ARRAYS 338 7.6 OPTICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF NONIMAGING CONCENTRATORS 340
CONTENTS VII 7.7 ORIENTATION AND ABSORBED ENERGY FOR CPC COLLECTORS 347
7.8 PERFORMANCE OF CPC COLLECTORS 352 7.9 LINEAR IMAGING CONCENTRATORS:
GEOMETRY 353 7.10 IMAGES FORMED BY PERFECT LINEAR CONCENTRATORS 357 7.11
IMAGES FROM IMPERFECT LINEAR CONCENTRATORS 362 7.12 RAY-TRACE METHODS
FOR EVALUATING CONCENTRATORS 364 7.13 INCIDENCE ANGLE MODIFIERS AND
ENERGY BALANCES 364 7.14 PARABOLOIDAL CONCENTRATORS 370 7.15
CENTRAL-RECEIVER COLLECTORS 371 7.16 PRACTICAL CONSIDERATIONS 372
REFERENCES 373 8 ENERGY STORAGE 376 8.1 PROCESS LOADS AND SOLAR
COLLECTOR OUTPUTS 376 8.2 ENERGY STORAGE IN SOLAR PROCESS SYSTEMS 378
8.3 WATER STORAGE 379 8.4 STRATIFICATION IN STORAGE TANKS 382 8.5
PACKED-BED STORAGE 387 8.6 STORAGE WALLS 395 8.7 SEASONAL STORAGE 397
8.8 PHASE CHANGE ENERGY STORAGE 399 8.9 CHEMICAL ENERGY STORAGE 404 8.10
BATTERY STORAGE 405 REFERENCES 409 9 SOLAR PROCESS LOADS 412 10.1
COMPONENT MODELS 425 10.2 COLLECTOR HEAT EXCHANGER FACTOR 427 10.3 DUCT
AND PIPE LOSS FACTORS 429 10.4 CONTROLS 432 10.5 COLLECTOR ARRAYS:
SERIES CONNECTIONS 434 10.6 PERFORMANCE OF PARTIALLY SHADED COLLECTORS
436 10.7 SERIES ARRAYS WITH SECTIONS HAVING DIFFERENT ORIENTATIONS 438
10.8 USE OF MODIFIED COLLECTOR EQUATIONS 441 10.9 SYSTEM MODELS 444
10.10 SOLAR FRACTION AND SOLAR SAVINGS FRACTION 447 10.11 SUMMARY 448
REFERENCES 449 11 SOLAR PROCESS ECONOMICS 450 11.1 COSTS OF SOLAR
PROCESS SYSTEMS 450 11.2 DESIGN VARIABLES 453 11.3 ECONOMIC FIGURES OF
MERIT 454 11.4 DISCOUNTING AND INFLATION 457 11.5 PRESENT-WORTH FACTOR
459 11.6 LIFE-CYCLE SAVINGS METHOD 462 11.7 EVALUATION OF OTHER ECONOMIC
INDICATORS 467 11.8 THE P U P 2 METHOD 470 11.9 UNCERTAINTIES IN
ECONOMIC ANALYSES 475 11.10 ECONOMIC ANALYSIS USING SOLAR SAVINGS
FRACTION 478 11.11 SUMMARY 479 REFERENCES 479 PART II APPLICATIONS 481
12 SOLAR WATER HEATING: ACTIVE AND PASSIVE 483 12.1 WATER HEATING
SYSTEMS 483 12.2 FREEZING, BOILING, AND SCALING 487 12.3 AUXILIARY
ENERGY 490 12.4 FORCED-CIRCULATION SYSTEMS 492 12.5 LOW-FLOW PUMPED
SYSTEMS 494 12.6 NATURAL-CIRCULATION SYSTEMS 495 12.7 INTEGRAL COLLECTOR
STORAGE SYSTEMS 498 12.8 RETROFIT WATER HEATERS 500 12.9 WATER HEATING
IN SPACE HEATING AND COOLING SYSTEMS 501 12.10 TESTING AND RATING OF
SOLAR WATER HEATERS 501 12.11 ECONOMICS OF SOLAR WATER HEATING 503 9.1
EXAMPLES OF TIME-DEPENDENT LOADS 413 9.2 HOT-WATER LOADS 414 9.3 SPACE
HEATING LOADS, DEGREE-DAYS, AND BALANCE TEMPERATURE 415 9.4 BUILDING
LOSS COEFFICIENTS 418 9.5 BUILDING ENERGY STORAGE CAPACITY 420 9.6
COOLING LOADS 420 9.7 SWIMMING POOL HEATING LOADS 421 REFERENCES 423 10
SYSTEM THERMAL CALCULATIONS 425 VIII CONTENTS 12.12 SWIMMING POOL
HEATING 12.13 SUMMARY 507 REFERENCES 507 506 13 BUILDING HEATING: ACTIVE
509 13.1 HISTORICAL NOTES 510 13.2 SOLAR HEATING SYSTEMS 511 13.3 CSU
HOUSE III FLAT-PLATE LIQUID SYSTEM 515 13.4 CSU HOUSE II AIR SYSTEM 517
13.5 HEATING SYSTEM PARAMETRIC STUDY 13.6 SOLAR ENERGY-HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
13.7 PHASE CHANGE STORAGE SYSTEMS 13.8 SEASONAL ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEMS
13.9 SOLAR AND OFF-PEAK ELECTRIC SYSTEMS 13.10 SOLAR SYSTEM OVERHEATING
539 13.11 SOLAR HEATING ECONOMICS 540 13.12 ARCHITECTURAL CONSIDERATIONS
543 REFERENCES 545 15.7 SOLAR DESICCANT COOLING 596 15.8 VENTILATION AND
RECIRCULATION DESICCANT CYCLES 598 15.9 SOLAR-MECHANICAL COOLING 600
15.10 SOLAR-RELATED AIR CONDITIONING 603 15.11 PASSIVE COOLING 605
REFERENCES 605 16 SOLAR INDUSTRIAL PROCESS HEAT 608 521 525 531 534 S
537 3 16.1 16.2 16.3 16.4 16.5 16.6 16.7 16.8 16.9 INTEGRATION WITH
INDUSTRIAL PROCESSES 608 MECHANICAL DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS 609 ECONOMICS
OF INDUSTRIAL PROCESS HEAT 610 OPEN-CIRCUIT AIR HEATING APPLICATIONS 611
RECIRCULATING AIR SYSTEM APPLICATIONS 614 ONCE-THROUGH INDUSTRIAL WATER
HEATING 618 RECIRCULATING INDUSTRIAL WATER HEATING 618 SHALLOW-POND
WATER HEATERS 621 SUMMARY 623 REFERENCES 623 14 BUILDING HEATING:
PASSIVE AND HYBRID METHODS 548 14.1 CONCEPTS OF PASSIVE HEATING 549 14.2
COMFORT CRITERIA AND HEATING LOADS 550 14.3 MOVABLE INSULATION AND
CONTROLS 550 14.4 SHADING: OVERHANGS AND WINGWALLS 551 14.5 DIRECT-GAIN
SYSTEMS 556 14.6 COLLECTOR-STORAGE WALLS AND ROOFS 561 14.7 SUNSPACES
565 14.8 ACTIVE COLLECTION-PASSIVE STORAGE HYBRID SYSTEMS 566 14.9 OTHER
HYBRID SYSTEMS 569 14.10 PASSIVE APPLICATIONS 569 14.11 HEAT
DISTRIBUTION IN PASSIVE BUILDINGS 575 14.12 COSTS AND ECONOMICS OF
PASSIVE HEATING 575 REFERENCES 577 15 SOLAR COOLING 579 587 15.1 SOLAR
ABSORPTION COOLING 580 15.2 THEORY OF ABSORPTION COOLING 582 15.3
COMBINED SOLAR HEATING AND COOLING 15.4 SIMULATION STUDY OF SOLAR AIR
CONDITIONING 589 15.5 OPERATING EXPERIENCE WITH SOLAR COOLING 593 15.6
APPLICATIONS OF SOLAR ABSORPTION AIR CONDITIONING 595 17 SOLAR THERMAL
POWER SYSTEMS 625 17.1 THERMAL CONVERSION SYSTEMS 625 17.2 GILA BEND
PUMPING SYSTEM 626 17.3 LUZ SYSTEMS 628 17.4 CENTRAL-RECEIVER SYSTEMS
632 17.5 SOLAR ONE AND SOLAR TWO POWER PLANTS 634 REFERENCES 637 18
SOLAR PONDS: EVAPORATIVE PROCESSES 639 18.1 SALT-GRADIENT SOLAR PONDS
639 18.2 POND THEORY 641 18.3 APPLICATIONS OF PONDS 643 18.4 SOLAR
DISTILLATION 644 18.5 EVAPORATION 650 18.6 DIRECT SOLAR DRYING 651 18.7
SUMMARY 652 REFERENCES 652 PART III DESIGN METHODS 655 19 SIMULATIONS IN
SOLAR PROCESS DESIGN 657 19.1 SIMULATION PROGRAMS 657 19.2 UTILITY OF
SIMULATIONS 658 CONTENTS IX 19.3 INFORMATION FROM SIMULATIONS 659 19.4
TRNSYS: THERMAL PROCESS SIMULATION PROGRAM 660 19.5 SIMULATIONS AND
EXPERIMENTS 667 19.6 METEOROLOGICAL DATA 667 19.7 LIMITATIONS OF
SIMULATIONS 670 REFERENCES 671 20 DESIGN OF ACTIVE SYSTEMS: ;F-CHART 672
20.1 REVIEW OF DESIGN METHODS 672 20.2 THE /-CHART METHOD 673 20.3 THE
/-CHART FOR LIQUID SYSTEMS 677 20.4 THE /-CHART FOR AIR SYSTEMS 683 20.5
SERVICE WATER HEATING SYSTEMS 687 20.6 THE /-CHART RESULTS 689 20.7
PARALLEL SOLAR ENERGY-HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS 691 20.8 SUMMARY 693 REFERENCES
694 21 DESIGN OF ACTIVE SYSTEMS BY UTILIZABILITY METHODS 696 21.1 HOURLY
UTILIZABILITY 697 21.2 DAILYJJTILIZABILITY 700 21.3 THE *, /-CHART
METHOD 703 21.4 SUMMARY 713 REFERENCES 714 22 DESIGN OF PASSIVE AND
HYBRID HEATING SYSTEMS 715 22.1 APPROACHES TO PASSIVE DESIGN 715 22.2
SOLAR-LOAD RATIO METHOD 716 22.3 UNUTILIZABILITY DESIGN METHOD: DIRECT
GAIN 724 22.4 UNUTILIZABILITY DESIGN METHOD: COLLECTOR- STORAGE WALLS
731 22.5 HYBRID SYSTEMS: ACTIVE COLLECTION WITH PASSIVE STORAGE 739 22.6
OTHER HYBRID SYSTEMS 745 REFERENCES 745 23 DESIGN OF PHOTOVOLTAIC
SYSTEMS 747 23.1 PHOTOVOLTAIC CONVERTERS 748 23.2 PV GENERATOR
CHARACTERISTICS AND MODELS 749 23.3 CELL TEMPERATURE 759 23.4 LOAD
CHARACTERISTICS AND DIRECT-COUPLED SYSTEMS 761 23.5 CONTROLS AND MAXIMUM
POWER POINT TRACKERS 764 23.6 APPLICATIONS 766 23.7 DESIGN PROCEDURES
767 23.8 HIGH-FLUX PV GENERATORS 773 23.9 SUMMARY 773 REFERENCES 774 24
WIND ENERGY 776 24.1 INTRODUCTION 776 24.2 WIND RESOURCE 780 24.3
ONE-DIMENSIONAL WIND TURBINE MODEL 788 24.4 ESTIMATING WIND TURBINE
AVERAGE POWER AND ENERGY PRODUCTION 793 24.5 SUMMARY 798 REFERENCES 798
APPENDIXES 800 A PROBLEMS 800 * NOMENCLATURE 840 * INTERNATIONAL SYSTEM
OF UNITS 845 D MONTHLY R B AS FUNCTION OF * AND * - SS 847 E PROPERTIES
OF MATERIALS 855 F PRESENT-WORTH FACTORS 860 G METEOROLOGICAL DATA 864 H
SOLAR POSITION DIAGRAMS 871 I AVERAGE SHADING FACTORS FOR OVERHANGS 877
INDEX 893 |
| adam_txt |
SOLAR ENGINEERING OF THERMAL PROCESSES THIRD EDITION JOHN A. DUFFIE
(DECEASED) EMERITUS PROFESSOR OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING WILLIAM A. BECKMAN
EMERITUS PROFESSOR OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING SOLAR ENERGY LABORATORY
UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON WILEY JOHN WILEY & SONS, INC. CONTENTS
PREFACE XI PREFACE TO THE SECOND EDITION XIII PREFACE TO THE FIRST
EDITION XVII PART I FUNDAMENTALS 1 SOLAR RADIATION 3 1.1 THE SUN 3 1.2
THE SOLAR CONSTANT 5 1.3 SPECTRAL DISTRIBUTION OF EXTRATERRESTRIAL
RADIATION 6 1.4 VARIATION OF EXTRATERRESTRIAL RADIATION 7 1.5
DEFINITIONS 10 1.6 DIRECTION OF BEAM RADIATION 12 1.7 ANGLES FOR
TRACKING SURFACES 20 1.8 RATIO OF BEAM RADIATION ON TILTED SURFACE TO
THAT ON HORIZONTAL SURFACE 23 1.9 SHADING 29 1.10 EXTRATERRESTRIAL
RADIATION ON A HORIZONTAL SURFACE 37 1.11 SUMMARY 41 REFERENCES 41 2
AVAILABLE SOLAR RADIATION 43 2.1 DEFINITIONS 43 2.2 PYRHELIOMETERS AND
PYRHELIOMETRIC SCALES 44 2.3 PYRANOMETERS 48 2.4 MEASUREMENT OF DURATION
OF SUNSHINE 53 2.5 SOLAR RADIATION DATA 54 2.6 ATMOSPHERIC ATTENUATION
OF SOLAR RADIATION 60 2.7 ESTIMATION OF AVERAGE SOLAR RADIATION 64 2.8
ESTIMATION OF CLEAR-SKY RADIATION 68 2.9 DISTRIBUTION OF CLEAR AND
CLOUDY DAYS AND HOURS 72 2.10 BEAM AND DIFFUSE COMPONENTS OF HOURLY
RADIATION 75 2.11 BEAM AND DIFFUSE COMPONENTS OF DAILY RADIATION 77 2.12
BEAM AND DIFFUSE COMPONENTS OF MONTHLY RADIATION 79 2.13 ESTIMATION OF
HOURLY RADIATION FROM DAILY DATA 81 2.14 RADIATION ON SLOPED SURFACES 85
2.15 RADIATION ON SLOPED SURFACES: ISOTROPIC SKY 90 2.16 RADIATION ON
SLOPED SURFACES: ANISOTROPIC SKY 91 2.17 RADIATION AUGMENTATION 97 2.18
BEAM RADIATION ON MOVING SURFACES 101 2.19 AVERAGE RADIATION ON SLOPED
SURFACES: ISOTROPIC SKY 103 2.20 AVERAGE RADIATION ON SLOPED SURFACES:
KT METHOD 105 2.21 EFFECTS OF RECEIVING SURFACE ORIENTATION ON H T 113
2.22 UTILIZABILITY 116 2.23 GENERALIZED UTILIZABILITY 119 2.24 DAILY
UTILIZABILITY 127 2.25 SUMMARY 133 REFERENCES 134 3 SELECTED HEAT
TRANSFER TOPICS 139 3.1 ELECTROMAGNETIC SPECTRUM 139 3.2 PHOTON
RADIATION 140 3.3 THE BLACKBODY: PERFECT ABSORBER AND EMITTER 140 3.4
PLANCK'S LAW AND WIEN'S DISPLACEMENT LAW 141 3.5 STEFAN-BOLTZMANN
EQUATION 142 3.6 RADIATION TABLES 143 3.7 RADIATION INTENSITY AND FLUX
145 3.8 INFRARED RADIATION EXCHANGE BETWEEN GRAY SURFACES 147 3.9 SKY
RADIATION 148 3.10 RADIATION HEAT TRANSFER COEFFICIENT 149 3.11 NATURAL
CONVECTION BETWEEN FLAT PARALLEL PLATES AND BETWEEN CONCENTRIC CYLINDERS
150 3.12 CONVECTION SUPPRESSION 155 3.13 VEE-CORRUGATED ENCLOSURES 159 V
VI CONTENTS 3.14 HEAT TRANSFER RELATIONS FOR INTERNAL HOW 159 3.15 WIND
CONVECTION COEFFICIENTS 164 3.16 HEAT TRANSFER AND PRESSURE DROP IN
PACKED BEDS AND PERFORATED PLATES 166 3.17 EFFECTIVENESS-NTU
CALCULATIONS FOR HEAT EXCHANGERS 169 REFERENCES 171 4 RADIATION
CHARACTERISTICS OF OPAQUE MATERIALS 174 4.1 ABSORPTANCE AND EMITTANCE
175 4.2 KIRCHHOFFS LAW 177 4.3 REFLECTANCE OF SURFACES 178 4.4
RELATIONSHIPS AMONG ABSORPTANCE, EMITTANCE, AND REFLECTANCE 182 4.5
BROADBAND EMITTANCE AND ABSORPTANCE 183 4.6 CALCULATION OF EMITTANCE AND
ABSORPTANCE 184 4.7 MEASUREMENT OF SURFACE RADIATION PROPERTIES 187 4.8
SELECTIVE SURFACES 189 4.9 MECHANISMS OF SELECTIVITY 193 4.10 OPTIMUM
PROPERTIES 197 4.11 ANGULAR DEPENDENCE OF SOLAR ABSORPTANCE 197 4.12
ABSORPTANCE OF CAVITY RECEIVERS 198 4.13 SPECULARLY REFLECTING SURFACES
199 REFERENCES 201 5 RADIATION TRANSMISSION THROUGH GLAZING: ABSORBED
RADIATION 204 5.1 REFLECTION OF RADIATION 204 5.2 ABSORPTION BY GLAZING
208 5.3 OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF COVER SYSTEMS 208 5.4 TRANSMITTANCE FOR
DIFFUSE RADIATION 213 5.5 TRANSMITTANCE-ABSORPTANCE PRODUCT 215 5.6
ANGULAR DEPENDENCE OF (**) 216 5.7 SPECTRAL DEPENDENCE OF TRANSMITTANCE
216 5.8 EFFECTS OF SURFACE LAYERS ON TRANSMITTANCE 219 5.9 ABSORBED
SOLAR RADIATION 221 5.10 MONTHLY AVERAGE ABSORBED RADIATION 224 5.11
ABSORPTANCE OF ROOMS 231 5.12 ABSORPTANCE OF PHOTOVOLTAIC CELLS 232 5.13
SUMMARY 236 REFERENCES 236 6 FLAT-PLATE COLLECTORS 238 6.1 DESCRIPTION
OF FLAT-PLATE COLLECTORS 238 6.2 BASIC FLAT-PLATE ENERGY BALANCE
EQUATION 239 6.3 TEMPERATURE DISTRIBUTIONS IN FLAT-PLATE COLLECTORS 240
6.4 COLLECTOR OVERALL HEAT LOSS COEFFICIENT 242 6.5 TEMPERATURE
DISTRIBUTION BETWEEN TUBES AND THE COLLECTOR EFFICIENCY FACTOR 256 6.6
TEMPERATURE DISTRIBUTION IN FLOW DIRECTION 262 6.7 COLLECTOR HEAT
REMOVAL FACTOR AND FLOW FACTOR 264 6.8 CRITICAL RADIATION LEVEL 268 6.9
MEAN FLUID AND PLATE TEMPERATURES 269 6.10 EFFECTIVE
TRANSMITTANCE-ABSORPTANCE PRODUCT 270 6.11 EFFECTS OF DUST AND SHADING
273 6.12 HEAT CAPACITY EFFECTS IN FLAT-PLATE COLLECTORS 274 6.13 LIQUID
HEATER PLATE GEOMETRIES 277 6.14 AIR HEATERS 282 6.15 MEASUREMENTS OF
COLLECTOR PERFORMANCE 289 6.16 COLLECTOR CHARACTERIZATIONS 290 6.17
COLLECTOR TESTS: EFFICIENCY, INCIDENCE ANGLE MODIFIER, AND TIME CONSTANT
291 6.18 TEST DATA 301 6.19 THERMAL TEST DATA CONVERSION 303 6.20 FLOW
RATE CORRECTIONS TO F R (TA) N AND FRUL 307 6.21 FLOW DISTRIBUTION IN
COLLECTORS 310 6.22 IN SITU COLLECTOR PERFORMANCE 311 6.23 PRACTICAL
CONSIDERATIONS FOR FLAT-PLATE COLLECTORS 312 6.24 PUTTING IT ALL
TOGETHER 315 6.25 SUMMARY 320 REFERENCES 321 7 CONCENTRATING COLLECTORS
324 7.1 COLLECTOR CONFIGURATIONS 325 7.2 CONCENTRATION RATIO 327 7.3
THERMAL PERFORMANCE OF CONCENTRATING COLLECTORS 329 7.4 OPTICAL
PERFORMANCE OF CONCENTRATING COLLECTORS 336 7.5 CYLINDRICAL ABSORBER
ARRAYS 338 7.6 OPTICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF NONIMAGING CONCENTRATORS 340
CONTENTS VII 7.7 ORIENTATION AND ABSORBED ENERGY FOR CPC COLLECTORS 347
7.8 PERFORMANCE OF CPC COLLECTORS 352 7.9 LINEAR IMAGING CONCENTRATORS:
GEOMETRY 353 7.10 IMAGES FORMED BY PERFECT LINEAR CONCENTRATORS 357 7.11
IMAGES FROM IMPERFECT LINEAR CONCENTRATORS 362 7.12 RAY-TRACE METHODS
FOR EVALUATING CONCENTRATORS 364 7.13 INCIDENCE ANGLE MODIFIERS AND
ENERGY BALANCES 364 7.14 PARABOLOIDAL CONCENTRATORS 370 7.15
CENTRAL-RECEIVER COLLECTORS 371 7.16 PRACTICAL CONSIDERATIONS 372
REFERENCES 373 8 ENERGY STORAGE 376 8.1 PROCESS LOADS AND SOLAR
COLLECTOR OUTPUTS 376 8.2 ENERGY STORAGE IN SOLAR PROCESS SYSTEMS 378
8.3 WATER STORAGE 379 8.4 STRATIFICATION IN STORAGE TANKS 382 8.5
PACKED-BED STORAGE 387 8.6 STORAGE WALLS 395 8.7 SEASONAL STORAGE 397
8.8 PHASE CHANGE ENERGY STORAGE 399 8.9 CHEMICAL ENERGY STORAGE 404 8.10
BATTERY STORAGE 405 REFERENCES 409 9 SOLAR PROCESS LOADS 412 10.1
COMPONENT MODELS 425 10.2 COLLECTOR HEAT EXCHANGER FACTOR 427 10.3 DUCT
AND PIPE LOSS FACTORS 429 10.4 CONTROLS 432 10.5 COLLECTOR ARRAYS:
SERIES CONNECTIONS 434 10.6 PERFORMANCE OF PARTIALLY SHADED COLLECTORS
436 10.7 SERIES ARRAYS WITH SECTIONS HAVING DIFFERENT ORIENTATIONS 438
10.8 USE OF MODIFIED COLLECTOR EQUATIONS 441 10.9 SYSTEM MODELS 444
10.10 SOLAR FRACTION AND SOLAR SAVINGS FRACTION 447 10.11 SUMMARY 448
REFERENCES 449 11 SOLAR PROCESS ECONOMICS 450 11.1 COSTS OF SOLAR
PROCESS SYSTEMS 450 11.2 DESIGN VARIABLES 453 11.3 ECONOMIC FIGURES OF
MERIT 454 11.4 DISCOUNTING AND INFLATION 457 11.5 PRESENT-WORTH FACTOR
459 11.6 LIFE-CYCLE SAVINGS METHOD 462 11.7 EVALUATION OF OTHER ECONOMIC
INDICATORS 467 11.8 THE P U P 2 METHOD 470 11.9 UNCERTAINTIES IN
ECONOMIC ANALYSES 475 11.10 ECONOMIC ANALYSIS USING SOLAR SAVINGS
FRACTION 478 11.11 SUMMARY 479 REFERENCES 479 PART II APPLICATIONS 481
12 SOLAR WATER HEATING: ACTIVE AND PASSIVE 483 12.1 WATER HEATING
SYSTEMS 483 12.2 FREEZING, BOILING, AND SCALING 487 12.3 AUXILIARY
ENERGY 490 12.4 FORCED-CIRCULATION SYSTEMS 492 12.5 LOW-FLOW PUMPED
SYSTEMS 494 12.6 NATURAL-CIRCULATION SYSTEMS 495 12.7 INTEGRAL COLLECTOR
STORAGE SYSTEMS 498 12.8 RETROFIT WATER HEATERS 500 12.9 WATER HEATING
IN SPACE HEATING AND COOLING SYSTEMS 501 12.10 TESTING AND RATING OF
SOLAR WATER HEATERS 501 12.11 ECONOMICS OF SOLAR WATER HEATING 503 9.1
EXAMPLES OF TIME-DEPENDENT LOADS 413 9.2 HOT-WATER LOADS 414 9.3 SPACE
HEATING LOADS, DEGREE-DAYS, AND BALANCE TEMPERATURE 415 9.4 BUILDING
LOSS COEFFICIENTS 418 9.5 BUILDING ENERGY STORAGE CAPACITY 420 9.6
COOLING LOADS 420 9.7 SWIMMING POOL HEATING LOADS 421 REFERENCES 423 10
SYSTEM THERMAL CALCULATIONS 425 VIII CONTENTS 12.12 SWIMMING POOL
HEATING 12.13 SUMMARY 507 REFERENCES 507 506 13 BUILDING HEATING: ACTIVE
509 13.1 HISTORICAL NOTES 510 13.2 SOLAR HEATING SYSTEMS 511 13.3 CSU
HOUSE III FLAT-PLATE LIQUID SYSTEM 515 13.4 CSU HOUSE II AIR SYSTEM 517
13.5 HEATING SYSTEM PARAMETRIC STUDY 13.6 SOLAR ENERGY-HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
13.7 PHASE CHANGE STORAGE SYSTEMS 13.8 SEASONAL ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEMS
13.9 SOLAR AND OFF-PEAK ELECTRIC SYSTEMS 13.10 SOLAR SYSTEM OVERHEATING
539 13.11 SOLAR HEATING ECONOMICS 540 13.12 ARCHITECTURAL CONSIDERATIONS
543 REFERENCES 545 15.7 SOLAR DESICCANT COOLING 596 15.8 VENTILATION AND
RECIRCULATION DESICCANT CYCLES 598 15.9 SOLAR-MECHANICAL COOLING 600
15.10 SOLAR-RELATED AIR CONDITIONING 603 15.11 PASSIVE COOLING 605
REFERENCES 605 16 SOLAR INDUSTRIAL PROCESS HEAT 608 521 525 531 534 S
537 3 16.1 16.2 16.3 16.4 16.5 16.6 16.7 16.8 16.9 INTEGRATION WITH
INDUSTRIAL PROCESSES 608 MECHANICAL DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS 609 ECONOMICS
OF INDUSTRIAL PROCESS HEAT 610 OPEN-CIRCUIT AIR HEATING APPLICATIONS 611
RECIRCULATING AIR SYSTEM APPLICATIONS 614 ONCE-THROUGH INDUSTRIAL WATER
HEATING 618 RECIRCULATING INDUSTRIAL WATER HEATING 618 SHALLOW-POND
WATER HEATERS 621 SUMMARY 623 REFERENCES 623 14 BUILDING HEATING:
PASSIVE AND HYBRID METHODS 548 14.1 CONCEPTS OF PASSIVE HEATING 549 14.2
COMFORT CRITERIA AND HEATING LOADS 550 14.3 MOVABLE INSULATION AND
CONTROLS 550 14.4 SHADING: OVERHANGS AND WINGWALLS 551 14.5 DIRECT-GAIN
SYSTEMS 556 14.6 COLLECTOR-STORAGE WALLS AND ROOFS 561 14.7 SUNSPACES
565 14.8 ACTIVE COLLECTION-PASSIVE STORAGE HYBRID SYSTEMS 566 14.9 OTHER
HYBRID SYSTEMS 569 14.10 PASSIVE APPLICATIONS 569 14.11 HEAT
DISTRIBUTION IN PASSIVE BUILDINGS 575 14.12 COSTS AND ECONOMICS OF
PASSIVE HEATING 575 REFERENCES 577 15 SOLAR COOLING 579 587 15.1 SOLAR
ABSORPTION COOLING 580 15.2 THEORY OF ABSORPTION COOLING 582 15.3
COMBINED SOLAR HEATING AND COOLING 15.4 SIMULATION STUDY OF SOLAR AIR
CONDITIONING 589 15.5 OPERATING EXPERIENCE WITH SOLAR COOLING 593 15.6
APPLICATIONS OF SOLAR ABSORPTION AIR CONDITIONING 595 17 SOLAR THERMAL
POWER SYSTEMS 625 17.1 THERMAL CONVERSION SYSTEMS 625 17.2 GILA BEND
PUMPING SYSTEM 626 17.3 LUZ SYSTEMS 628 17.4 CENTRAL-RECEIVER SYSTEMS
632 17.5 SOLAR ONE AND SOLAR TWO POWER PLANTS 634 REFERENCES 637 18
SOLAR PONDS: EVAPORATIVE PROCESSES 639 18.1 SALT-GRADIENT SOLAR PONDS
639 18.2 POND THEORY 641 18.3 APPLICATIONS OF PONDS 643 18.4 SOLAR
DISTILLATION 644 18.5 EVAPORATION 650 18.6 DIRECT SOLAR DRYING 651 18.7
SUMMARY 652 REFERENCES 652 PART III DESIGN METHODS 655 19 SIMULATIONS IN
SOLAR PROCESS DESIGN 657 19.1 SIMULATION PROGRAMS 657 19.2 UTILITY OF
SIMULATIONS 658 CONTENTS IX 19.3 INFORMATION FROM SIMULATIONS 659 19.4
TRNSYS: THERMAL PROCESS SIMULATION PROGRAM 660 19.5 SIMULATIONS AND
EXPERIMENTS 667 19.6 METEOROLOGICAL DATA 667 19.7 LIMITATIONS OF
SIMULATIONS 670 REFERENCES 671 20 DESIGN OF ACTIVE SYSTEMS: ;F-CHART 672
20.1 REVIEW OF DESIGN METHODS 672 20.2 THE /-CHART METHOD 673 20.3 THE
/-CHART FOR LIQUID SYSTEMS 677 20.4 THE /-CHART FOR AIR SYSTEMS 683 20.5
SERVICE WATER HEATING SYSTEMS 687 20.6 THE /-CHART RESULTS 689 20.7
PARALLEL SOLAR ENERGY-HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS 691 20.8 SUMMARY 693 REFERENCES
694 21 DESIGN OF ACTIVE SYSTEMS BY UTILIZABILITY METHODS 696 21.1 HOURLY
UTILIZABILITY 697 21.2 DAILYJJTILIZABILITY 700 21.3 THE *, /-CHART
METHOD 703 21.4 SUMMARY 713 REFERENCES 714 22 DESIGN OF PASSIVE AND
HYBRID HEATING SYSTEMS 715 22.1 APPROACHES TO PASSIVE DESIGN 715 22.2
SOLAR-LOAD RATIO METHOD 716 22.3 UNUTILIZABILITY DESIGN METHOD: DIRECT
GAIN 724 22.4 UNUTILIZABILITY DESIGN METHOD: COLLECTOR- STORAGE WALLS
731 22.5 HYBRID SYSTEMS: ACTIVE COLLECTION WITH PASSIVE STORAGE 739 22.6
OTHER HYBRID SYSTEMS 745 REFERENCES 745 23 DESIGN OF PHOTOVOLTAIC
SYSTEMS 747 23.1 PHOTOVOLTAIC CONVERTERS 748 23.2 PV GENERATOR
CHARACTERISTICS AND MODELS 749 23.3 CELL TEMPERATURE 759 23.4 LOAD
CHARACTERISTICS AND DIRECT-COUPLED SYSTEMS 761 23.5 CONTROLS AND MAXIMUM
POWER POINT TRACKERS 764 23.6 APPLICATIONS 766 23.7 DESIGN PROCEDURES
767 23.8 HIGH-FLUX PV GENERATORS 773 23.9 SUMMARY 773 REFERENCES 774 24
WIND ENERGY 776 24.1 INTRODUCTION 776 24.2 WIND RESOURCE 780 24.3
ONE-DIMENSIONAL WIND TURBINE MODEL 788 24.4 ESTIMATING WIND TURBINE
AVERAGE POWER AND ENERGY PRODUCTION 793 24.5 SUMMARY 798 REFERENCES 798
APPENDIXES 800 A PROBLEMS 800 * NOMENCLATURE 840 * INTERNATIONAL SYSTEM
OF UNITS 845 D MONTHLY R B AS FUNCTION OF * AND * - SS 847 E PROPERTIES
OF MATERIALS 855 F PRESENT-WORTH FACTORS 860 G METEOROLOGICAL DATA 864 H
SOLAR POSITION DIAGRAMS 871 I AVERAGE SHADING FACTORS FOR OVERHANGS 877
INDEX 893 |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| any_adam_object_boolean | 1 |
| author | Duffie, John A. 1925-2005 Beckman, William A. 1935- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)170121313 (DE-588)132353237 |
| author_facet | Duffie, John A. 1925-2005 Beckman, William A. 1935- |
| author_role | aut aut |
| author_sort | Duffie, John A. 1925-2005 |
| author_variant | j a d ja jad w a b wa wab |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV021753449 |
| classification_rvk | ZP 3720 ZP 3725 |
| classification_tum | ERG 720f |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)266261222 (DE-599)BVBBV021753449 |
| discipline | Energietechnik, Energiewirtschaft Energietechnik |
| discipline_str_mv | Energietechnik, Energiewirtschaft Energietechnik |
| edition | 3. ed. |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV021753449 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-02T15:32:49Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-20T09:07:57Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9780471698678 0471698679 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-014966640 |
| oclc_num | 266261222 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-573 DE-91G DE-BY-TUM DE-523 DE-634 DE-83 DE-92 DE-Aug4 DE-29T DE-1102 |
| owner_facet | DE-573 DE-91G DE-BY-TUM DE-523 DE-634 DE-83 DE-92 DE-Aug4 DE-29T DE-1102 |
| physical | XIX, 908 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 2006 |
| publishDateSearch | 2006 |
| publishDateSort | 2006 |
| publisher | Wiley & Sons |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Duffie, John A. 1925-2005 Verfasser (DE-588)170121313 aut Solar engineering of thermal processes John A. Duffie ; William A. Beckman 3. ed. New York [u.a.] Wiley & Sons 2006 XIX, 908 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Solartechnik (DE-588)145489-4 gnd rswk-swf Wärmespeicherung (DE-588)4188871-6 gnd rswk-swf Sonnenstrahlung (DE-588)4139254-1 gnd rswk-swf Konzentrator Solartechnik (DE-588)4267934-5 gnd rswk-swf Solartechnik (DE-588)4024299-7 gnd rswk-swf Strahlungsumwandlung (DE-588)4233957-1 gnd rswk-swf Gebäude (DE-588)4156127-2 gnd rswk-swf Sonnenenergie (DE-588)4055572-0 gnd rswk-swf Wärmeübertragung (DE-588)4064211-2 gnd rswk-swf Fotovoltaik (DE-588)4121476-6 gnd rswk-swf Erneuerbare Energien (DE-588)4068598-6 gnd rswk-swf Solarthermie (DE-588)7679053-8 gnd rswk-swf Solartechnik (DE-588)4024299-7 s Solarthermie (DE-588)7679053-8 s DE-604 Fotovoltaik (DE-588)4121476-6 s Konzentrator Solartechnik (DE-588)4267934-5 s 1\p DE-604 Erneuerbare Energien (DE-588)4068598-6 s Sonnenenergie (DE-588)4055572-0 s Solartechnik (DE-588)145489-4 f 2\p DE-604 Sonnenstrahlung (DE-588)4139254-1 s Strahlungsumwandlung (DE-588)4233957-1 s 3\p DE-604 Wärmeübertragung (DE-588)4064211-2 s Wärmespeicherung (DE-588)4188871-6 s 4\p DE-604 Gebäude (DE-588)4156127-2 s 5\p DE-604 Beckman, William A. 1935- Verfasser (DE-588)132353237 aut http://deposit.dnb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=2846253&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm Beschreibung für Leser GBV Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=014966640&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk 2\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk 3\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk 4\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk 5\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
| spellingShingle | Duffie, John A. 1925-2005 Beckman, William A. 1935- Solar engineering of thermal processes Solartechnik (DE-588)145489-4 gnd Wärmespeicherung (DE-588)4188871-6 gnd Sonnenstrahlung (DE-588)4139254-1 gnd Konzentrator Solartechnik (DE-588)4267934-5 gnd Solartechnik (DE-588)4024299-7 gnd Strahlungsumwandlung (DE-588)4233957-1 gnd Gebäude (DE-588)4156127-2 gnd Sonnenenergie (DE-588)4055572-0 gnd Wärmeübertragung (DE-588)4064211-2 gnd Fotovoltaik (DE-588)4121476-6 gnd Erneuerbare Energien (DE-588)4068598-6 gnd Solarthermie (DE-588)7679053-8 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)145489-4 (DE-588)4188871-6 (DE-588)4139254-1 (DE-588)4267934-5 (DE-588)4024299-7 (DE-588)4233957-1 (DE-588)4156127-2 (DE-588)4055572-0 (DE-588)4064211-2 (DE-588)4121476-6 (DE-588)4068598-6 (DE-588)7679053-8 |
| title | Solar engineering of thermal processes |
| title_auth | Solar engineering of thermal processes |
| title_exact_search | Solar engineering of thermal processes |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Solar engineering of thermal processes |
| title_full | Solar engineering of thermal processes John A. Duffie ; William A. Beckman |
| title_fullStr | Solar engineering of thermal processes John A. Duffie ; William A. Beckman |
| title_full_unstemmed | Solar engineering of thermal processes John A. Duffie ; William A. Beckman |
| title_short | Solar engineering of thermal processes |
| title_sort | solar engineering of thermal processes |
| topic | Solartechnik (DE-588)145489-4 gnd Wärmespeicherung (DE-588)4188871-6 gnd Sonnenstrahlung (DE-588)4139254-1 gnd Konzentrator Solartechnik (DE-588)4267934-5 gnd Solartechnik (DE-588)4024299-7 gnd Strahlungsumwandlung (DE-588)4233957-1 gnd Gebäude (DE-588)4156127-2 gnd Sonnenenergie (DE-588)4055572-0 gnd Wärmeübertragung (DE-588)4064211-2 gnd Fotovoltaik (DE-588)4121476-6 gnd Erneuerbare Energien (DE-588)4068598-6 gnd Solarthermie (DE-588)7679053-8 gnd |
| topic_facet | Solartechnik Wärmespeicherung Sonnenstrahlung Konzentrator Solartechnik Strahlungsumwandlung Gebäude Sonnenenergie Wärmeübertragung Fotovoltaik Erneuerbare Energien Solarthermie |
| url | http://deposit.dnb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=2846253&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=014966640&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT duffiejohna solarengineeringofthermalprocesses AT beckmanwilliama solarengineeringofthermalprocesses |