The integrative action of the autonomic nervous system: neurobiology of homeostasis
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Cambridge
Cambridge Univ. Press
2006
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XXI, 610 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0521845181 |
Internformat
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| 546 | |a Literaturverz. S. [519] - 599 | ||
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| 650 | 4 | |a Autonomic Nervous System | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804135609636225024 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Foreword
Elspeth McLachlan page ix
Preface xv
List of abbreviations xviii
Introduction 1
The autonomic nervous system and the regulation of
body functions l
Organization and aims of the book 7
Part I The autonomic nervous system: functional anatomy
and visceral afferents 11
Chapter I Functional anatomy of the peripheral sympathetic
and parasympathetic nervous system 13
1.1 Definitions and limitations 13
1.2 Gross anatomy of the peripheral sympathetic
and parasympathetic nervous system 14
1.3 Reactions of autonomic target organs to activation
of sympathetic and parasympathetic axons 24
1.4 Neuropeptides in autonomic neurons and the idea of
neurochemical coding 29
Chapter 2 I Visceral afferent neurons and autonomic
regulations 35
2.1 Visceral afferent neurons: general characteristics 37
2.2 Visceral primary afferent neurons as interface between
visceral organs and brain 42
2.3 Receptive functions of visceral afferent neurons 45
2.4 Role of visceral afferent neurons in visceral nociception
and pain 54
2.5 Relation between functional types of visceral afferent
neurons, organ regulation and sensations 60
2.6 Central ascending pathways associated with autonomic
regulations and visceral sensations 65
Part II Functional organization of the peripheral autonomic
nervous system 85
Chapter 3 I The final autonomic pathway and its analysis 87
3.1 The final autonomic pathway 88
3.2 Functions of the autonomic nervous system and levels
of integration 90
3.3 Activity in peripheral autonomic neurons reflects the
central organization 92
3.4 Reflexes in autonomic neurons as functional markers 95
3.5 Some methodological details about recording from
peripheral autonomic neurons in vivo 96
3.6 Confounding effects of anesthesia in animal
experiments 104
Chapter 4 I The peripheral sympathetic and parasympathetic
pathways 106
4.1 Sympathetic vasoconstrictor pathways 107
4.2 Sympathetic non vasoconstrictor pathways
innervating somatic tissues 123
4.3 Sympathetic non vasoconstrictor neurons innervating
pelvic viscera and colon 136
4.4 Other types of sympathetic neuron 141
4.5 Adrenal medulla 143
4.6 Sympathetic neurons innervating the immune tissue 148
4.7 Proportions of preganglionic neurons in major
sympathetic nerves 151
4.8 Parasympathetic systems 153
Chapter 5 The enteric nervous system 168
5.1 Anatomy, components and global functions
of the enteric nervous system 169
5.2 The enteric nervous system is an autonomic nervous
system in its own right 178
5.3 Regulation of motility and intraluminal transport
in the small and large intestine: the neural
basis of peristalsis 181
5.4 Integration of enteric neural, pacemaker and myogenic
mechanisms in generation of motility patterns 188
5.5 Regulation of secretion and transmural transport 194
5.6 Defense of the gastrointestinal tract and enteric
nervous system 196
5.7 Control of the enteric nervous system by
sympathetic and parasympathetic pathways 200
Part III Transmission of signals in the peripheral
autonomic nervous system 209
Chapter 6 I Impulse transmission through autonomic ganglia 211
6.1 Morphology, divergence and convergence in
autonomic ganglia 213
6.2 Strong and weak synaptic inputs from preganglionic
neurons 217
6.3 The autonomic neural unit: structural and functional
aspects 223
6.4 Electrophysiological classification, ionic channels,
functions and morphology of sympathetic
postganglionic neurons 225
6.5 Different types of autonomic ganglia and their
functions in vivo 230
6.6 Non nicotinic transmission and potentiation resulting
from preganglionic stimulation in sympathetic ganglia 240
Chapter 7 I Mechanisms of neuroeffector transmission 251
7.1 Transmitter substances in postganglionic neurons 252
7.2 Principles of neuroeffector transmission in the
autonomic nervous system 255
7.3 Specific neuroeffector transmissions 264
7.4 Integration of neural and non neural signals influencing
blood vessels 273
7.5 Unconventional functions of sympathetic noradrenergic
neurons 276
Part IV Central representation of the autonomic nervous
system in spinal cord, brain stem and h/pothalamus 289
Chapter 8 I Anatomy of central autonomic systems 293
8.1 Tools to investigate the anatomy of the central autonomic
systems 293
8.2 Morphology and location of preganglionic neurons 297
8.3 Nucleus tractus solitarii 311
8.4 Sympathetic and parasympathetic premotor neurons in
brain stem and hypothalamus 317
Chapter 9 Spinal autonomic systems 331
9.1 The spinal autonomic reflex pathway as a building block
of central integration 332
9.2 Spinal reflexes organized in sympathetic systems 336
9.3 Sacral parasympathetic systems 349
9.4 The spinal cord as integrative autonomic organ 362
Chapter 10 I Regulation of organ systems by the lower
brain stem 375
10.1 General functions of the lower brain stem 377
10.2 Sympathetic premotor neurons in the ventrolateral
medulla oblongata 378
10.3 Baroreceptor reflexes and blood pressure control 398
10.4 Arterial chemoreceptor reflexes in sympathetic
cardiovascular neurons 410
10.5 Sympathetic premotor neurons in the caudal raphe
nuclei 414
10.6 Coupling between regulation of autonomic pathways
and regulation of respiration 420
10.7 Vagal efferent pathways and regulation of
gastrointestinal functions 440
Chapter 11 I Integration of autonomic regulation in
upper brain stem and limbic hypothalamic
centers: a summary 459
11.1 Functions of the autonomic nervous system:
Cannon and Hess 460
11.2 General aspects of integrated autonomic responses 469
11.3 Autonomic responses activated quickly during
distinct behavioral patterns 474
11.4 Emotions and autonomic reactions 491
11.5 Integrative responses and the hypothalamus 498
11.6 Synopsis: the wisdom of the body revisited 507
11.7 Future research questions 510
References 519
Index 600
|
| adam_txt |
Contents
Foreword
Elspeth McLachlan page ix
Preface xv
List of abbreviations xviii
Introduction 1
The autonomic nervous system and the regulation of
body functions l
Organization and aims of the book 7
Part I The autonomic nervous system: functional anatomy
and visceral afferents 11
Chapter I Functional anatomy of the peripheral sympathetic
and parasympathetic nervous system 13
1.1 Definitions and limitations 13
1.2 Gross anatomy of the peripheral sympathetic
and parasympathetic nervous system 14
1.3 Reactions of autonomic target organs to activation
of sympathetic and parasympathetic axons 24
1.4 Neuropeptides in autonomic neurons and the idea of
"neurochemical coding" 29
Chapter 2 I Visceral afferent neurons and autonomic
regulations 35
2.1 Visceral afferent neurons: general characteristics 37
2.2 Visceral primary afferent neurons as interface between
visceral organs and brain 42
2.3 Receptive functions of visceral afferent neurons 45
2.4 Role of visceral afferent neurons in visceral nociception
and pain 54
2.5 Relation between functional types of visceral afferent
neurons, organ regulation and sensations 60
2.6 Central ascending pathways associated with autonomic
regulations and visceral sensations 65
Part II Functional organization of the peripheral autonomic
nervous system 85
Chapter 3 I The final autonomic pathway and its analysis 87
3.1 The final autonomic pathway 88
3.2 Functions of the autonomic nervous system and levels
of integration 90
3.3 Activity in peripheral autonomic neurons reflects the
central organization 92
3.4 Reflexes in autonomic neurons as functional markers 95
3.5 Some methodological details about recording from
peripheral autonomic neurons in vivo 96
3.6 Confounding effects of anesthesia in animal
experiments 104
Chapter 4 I The peripheral sympathetic and parasympathetic
pathways 106
4.1 Sympathetic vasoconstrictor pathways 107
4.2 Sympathetic non vasoconstrictor pathways
innervating somatic tissues 123
4.3 Sympathetic non vasoconstrictor neurons innervating
pelvic viscera and colon 136
4.4 Other types of sympathetic neuron 141
4.5 Adrenal medulla 143
4.6 Sympathetic neurons innervating the immune tissue 148
4.7 Proportions of preganglionic neurons in major
sympathetic nerves 151
4.8 Parasympathetic systems 153
Chapter 5 The enteric nervous system 168
5.1 Anatomy, components and global functions
of the enteric nervous system 169
5.2 The enteric nervous system is an autonomic nervous
system in its own right 178
5.3 Regulation of motility and intraluminal transport
in the small and large intestine: the neural
basis of peristalsis 181
5.4 Integration of enteric neural, pacemaker and myogenic
mechanisms in generation of motility patterns 188
5.5 Regulation of secretion and transmural transport 194
5.6 Defense of the gastrointestinal tract and enteric
nervous system 196
5.7 Control of the enteric nervous system by
sympathetic and parasympathetic pathways 200
Part III Transmission of signals in the peripheral
autonomic nervous system 209
Chapter 6 I Impulse transmission through autonomic ganglia 211
6.1 Morphology, divergence and convergence in
autonomic ganglia 213
6.2 Strong and weak synaptic inputs from preganglionic
neurons 217
6.3 The autonomic neural unit: structural and functional
aspects 223
6.4 Electrophysiological classification, ionic channels,
functions and morphology of sympathetic
postganglionic neurons 225
6.5 Different types of autonomic ganglia and their
functions in vivo 230
6.6 Non nicotinic transmission and potentiation resulting
from preganglionic stimulation in sympathetic ganglia 240
Chapter 7 I Mechanisms of neuroeffector transmission 251
7.1 Transmitter substances in postganglionic neurons 252
7.2 Principles of neuroeffector transmission in the
autonomic nervous system 255
7.3 Specific neuroeffector transmissions 264
7.4 Integration of neural and non neural signals influencing
blood vessels 273
7.5 Unconventional functions of sympathetic noradrenergic
neurons 276
Part IV Central representation of the autonomic nervous
system in spinal cord, brain stem and h/pothalamus 289
Chapter 8 I Anatomy of central autonomic systems 293
8.1 Tools to investigate the anatomy of the central autonomic
systems 293
8.2 Morphology and location of preganglionic neurons 297
8.3 Nucleus tractus solitarii 311
8.4 Sympathetic and parasympathetic premotor neurons in
brain stem and hypothalamus 317
Chapter 9 Spinal autonomic systems 331
9.1 The spinal autonomic reflex pathway as a building block
of central integration 332
9.2 Spinal reflexes organized in sympathetic systems 336
9.3 Sacral parasympathetic systems 349
9.4 The spinal cord as integrative autonomic organ 362
Chapter 10 I Regulation of organ systems by the lower
brain stem 375
10.1 General functions of the lower brain stem 377
10.2 Sympathetic premotor neurons in the ventrolateral
medulla oblongata 378
10.3 Baroreceptor reflexes and blood pressure control 398
10.4 Arterial chemoreceptor reflexes in sympathetic
cardiovascular neurons 410
10.5 Sympathetic premotor neurons in the caudal raphe
nuclei 414
10.6 Coupling between regulation of autonomic pathways
and regulation of respiration 420
10.7 Vagal efferent pathways and regulation of
gastrointestinal functions 440
Chapter 11 I Integration of autonomic regulation in
upper brain stem and limbic hypothalamic
centers: a summary 459
11.1 Functions of the autonomic nervous system:
Cannon and Hess 460
11.2 General aspects of integrated autonomic responses 469
11.3 Autonomic responses activated quickly during
distinct behavioral patterns 474
11.4 Emotions and autonomic reactions 491
11.5 Integrative responses and the hypothalamus 498
11.6 Synopsis: the wisdom of the body revisited 507
11.7 Future research questions 510
References 519
Index 600 |
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| spelling | Jänig, Wilfrid 1938- Verfasser (DE-588)1028055374 aut The integrative action of the autonomic nervous system neurobiology of homeostasis Wilfrid Jaenig Cambridge Cambridge Univ. Press 2006 XXI, 610 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Literaturverz. S. [519] - 599 Système nerveux autonome Autonomic Nervous System Autonomic nervous system Vegetatives Nervensystem (DE-588)4062444-4 gnd rswk-swf Vegetatives Nervensystem (DE-588)4062444-4 s 1\p DE-604 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=014965169&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
| spellingShingle | Jänig, Wilfrid 1938- The integrative action of the autonomic nervous system neurobiology of homeostasis Système nerveux autonome Autonomic Nervous System Autonomic nervous system Vegetatives Nervensystem (DE-588)4062444-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4062444-4 |
| title | The integrative action of the autonomic nervous system neurobiology of homeostasis |
| title_auth | The integrative action of the autonomic nervous system neurobiology of homeostasis |
| title_exact_search | The integrative action of the autonomic nervous system neurobiology of homeostasis |
| title_exact_search_txtP | The integrative action of the autonomic nervous system neurobiology of homeostasis |
| title_full | The integrative action of the autonomic nervous system neurobiology of homeostasis Wilfrid Jaenig |
| title_fullStr | The integrative action of the autonomic nervous system neurobiology of homeostasis Wilfrid Jaenig |
| title_full_unstemmed | The integrative action of the autonomic nervous system neurobiology of homeostasis Wilfrid Jaenig |
| title_short | The integrative action of the autonomic nervous system |
| title_sort | the integrative action of the autonomic nervous system neurobiology of homeostasis |
| title_sub | neurobiology of homeostasis |
| topic | Système nerveux autonome Autonomic Nervous System Autonomic nervous system Vegetatives Nervensystem (DE-588)4062444-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Système nerveux autonome Autonomic Nervous System Autonomic nervous system Vegetatives Nervensystem |
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