Applied atmospheric dynamics:
The weather can be a cause of disruption, despair and even danger everywhere around the world at one time or another. Even when benign it is a source of constant fascination. Applied Atmospheric Dynamics connects this interest with the theoretic underpinnings of fluid dynamics; linking real physical...
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Chichester [u.a.]
Wiley
2006
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Table of contents Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Zusammenfassung: | The weather can be a cause of disruption, despair and even danger everywhere around the world at one time or another. Even when benign it is a source of constant fascination. Applied Atmospheric Dynamics connects this interest with the theoretic underpinnings of fluid dynamics; linking real physical events as diverse as Hurricane Katrina and the strong katabatic winds of Antarctica, with quantitative conceptual models of atmospheric behaviour. Assuming only basic calculus the book provides a physical basis for understanding atmospheric motions around the globe as well as detailing the advances that have led to a greater understanding of weather and climate. The accompanying supplementary cd-rom features colour graphics, maps, databases, animations, project materials, as well as weather data tips. |
| Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references and index |
| Beschreibung: | X, 280 S. graph. Darst., Kt. 1 CD-ROM (12 cm) |
| ISBN: | 047086172X 0470861738 9780470861721 9780470861738 |
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| 500 | |a Includes bibliographical references and index | ||
| 520 | 3 | |a The weather can be a cause of disruption, despair and even danger everywhere around the world at one time or another. Even when benign it is a source of constant fascination. Applied Atmospheric Dynamics connects this interest with the theoretic underpinnings of fluid dynamics; linking real physical events as diverse as Hurricane Katrina and the strong katabatic winds of Antarctica, with quantitative conceptual models of atmospheric behaviour. Assuming only basic calculus the book provides a physical basis for understanding atmospheric motions around the globe as well as detailing the advances that have led to a greater understanding of weather and climate. The accompanying supplementary cd-rom features colour graphics, maps, databases, animations, project materials, as well as weather data tips. | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Titel: Applied atmospheric dynamics
Autor: Lynch, Amanda H.
Jahr: 2006
Contents
Preface ix
Part I Anatomy of a cyclone 1
1 Anatomy of a cyclone 3
1.1 A typical extra-tro pi cal cyclone 3
1.2 Describing the atmosphere 4
1.3 Air masses and fronts 9
1.4 The structure of a typical extra-tropical cyclone 14
Review questions 20
2 Mathematical methods in fluid dynamics 23
2.1 Scalars and vectors 23
2.2 The algebra of vectors 23
2.3 Scalar and vector fields 27
2.4 Coordinate systems on the Earth 27
2.5 Gradients of vectors 28
2.6 Line and surface integrals 31
2.7 Eulerian and Lagrangian frames of reference 34
2.8 Advection 35
Review questions 38
3 Properties of fluids 41
3.1 Solids, liquids, and gases 41
3.2 Thermodynamic properties of air 42
3.3 Composition of the atmosphere 43
3.4 Static stability 46
3.5 The continuum hypothesis 50
3.6 Practical assumptions 50
3.7 Continuity equation 51
Review questions 53
4 Fundamental forces 57
4.1 Newton s second law: F-ma 57
4.2 Body, surface, and line forces 57
vi CONTENTS
4.3 Forces in an inertial reference frame 58
4.4 Forces in a rotating reference frame 66
4.5 The Navier-Stokes equations 72
Review questions 74
5 Scale analysis 79
5.1 Dimensional homogeneity 79
5.2 Scales 80
5.3 Non-dimensional parameters 80
5.4 Scale analysis 84
5.5 The geostrophic approximation 87
Review questions 91
6 Simple steady motion 93
6.1 Natural coordinate system 93
6.2 Balanced flow 95
6.3 The Boussinesq approximation 104
6.4 The thermal wind 105
6.5 Departures from balance 108
Review questions 114
7 Circulation and vorticity 119
7.1 Circulation 119
7.2 Vorticity 124
7.3 Conservation of potential vorticity 126
7.4 An introduction to the vorticity equation 130
Review questions 132
8 Simple wave motions 135
8.1 Properties of waves 135
8.2 Perturbation analysis 138
8.3 Planetary waves 140
Review questions 147
9 Extra-tropical weather systems 149
9.1 Fronts 149
9.2 Frontal cyclones 152
9.3 Baroclinic instability 161
Review questions 162
Part II Atmospheric phenomena 165
10 Boundary layers 167
10.1 Turbulence 168
10.2 Reynolds decomposition 169
10.3 Generation of turbulence 172
10.4 Closure assumptions 173
Review questions 181
CONTENTS vìi
11 Clouds and severe weather 183
11.1 Moist processes in the atmosphere 183
11.2 Air mass thunderstorms 191
11.3 MuLti-cell thunderstorms 193
11.4 Supercell thunderstorms and tornadoes 194
11.5 Mesoscale convective systems 196
Review questions 197
12 Tropical weather 199
12.1 Scales of motion 199
12.2 Atmospheric oscillations 203
12.3 Tropical cyclones 205
Review questions 208
13 Mountain weather 209
13.1 Internal gravity waves 209
13.2 Flow over mountains 217
13.3 Downslope windstorms 226
Review questions 230
14 Polar weather 233
14.1 Katabatic winds 233
14.2 Barrier winds 242
14.3 Polar lows 247
Review questions 249
15 Epilogue: the general circulation 251
15.1 Fueled by the Sun 251
15.2 Radiative-convective equilibrium 253
15.3 The zonal mean circulation 254
15.4 The angular momentum budget 259
15.5 The energy cycle 261
Appendix A - symbols 265
Appendix ? - constants and units 271
Bibliography 273
Index 277
|
| adam_txt |
Titel: Applied atmospheric dynamics
Autor: Lynch, Amanda H.
Jahr: 2006
Contents
Preface ix
Part I Anatomy of a cyclone 1
1 Anatomy of a cyclone 3
1.1 A 'typical' extra-tro pi cal cyclone 3
1.2 Describing the atmosphere 4
1.3 Air masses and fronts 9
1.4 The structure of a typical extra-tropical cyclone 14
Review questions 20
2 Mathematical methods in fluid dynamics 23
2.1 Scalars and vectors 23
2.2 The algebra of vectors 23
2.3 Scalar and vector fields 27
2.4 Coordinate systems on the Earth 27
2.5 Gradients of vectors 28
2.6 Line and surface integrals 31
2.7 Eulerian and Lagrangian frames of reference 34
2.8 Advection 35
Review questions 38
3 Properties of fluids 41
3.1 Solids, liquids, and gases 41
3.2 Thermodynamic properties of air 42
3.3 Composition of the atmosphere 43
3.4 Static stability 46
3.5 The continuum hypothesis 50
3.6 Practical assumptions 50
3.7 Continuity equation 51
Review questions 53
4 Fundamental forces 57
4.1 Newton's second law: F-ma 57
4.2 Body, surface, and line forces 57
vi CONTENTS
4.3 Forces in an inertial reference frame 58
4.4 Forces in a rotating reference frame 66
4.5 The Navier-Stokes equations 72
Review questions 74
5 Scale analysis 79
5.1 Dimensional homogeneity 79
5.2 Scales 80
5.3 Non-dimensional parameters 80
5.4 Scale analysis 84
5.5 The geostrophic approximation 87
Review questions 91
6 Simple steady motion 93
6.1 Natural coordinate system 93
6.2 Balanced flow 95
6.3 The Boussinesq approximation 104
6.4 The thermal wind 105
6.5 Departures from balance 108
Review questions 114
7 Circulation and vorticity 119
7.1 Circulation 119
7.2 Vorticity 124
7.3 Conservation of potential vorticity 126
7.4 An introduction to the vorticity equation 130
Review questions 132
8 Simple wave motions 135
8.1 Properties of waves 135
8.2 Perturbation analysis 138
8.3 Planetary waves 140
Review questions 147
9 Extra-tropical weather systems 149
9.1 Fronts 149
9.2 Frontal cyclones 152
9.3 Baroclinic instability 161
Review questions 162
Part II Atmospheric phenomena 165
10 Boundary layers 167
10.1 Turbulence 168
10.2 Reynolds decomposition 169
10.3 Generation of turbulence 172
10.4 Closure assumptions 173
Review questions 181
CONTENTS vìi
11 Clouds and severe weather 183
11.1 Moist processes in the atmosphere 183
11.2 Air mass thunderstorms 191
11.3 MuLti-cell thunderstorms 193
11.4 Supercell thunderstorms and tornadoes 194
11.5 Mesoscale convective systems 196
Review questions 197
12 Tropical weather 199
12.1 Scales of motion 199
12.2 Atmospheric oscillations 203
12.3 Tropical cyclones 205
Review questions 208
13 Mountain weather 209
13.1 Internal gravity waves 209
13.2 Flow over mountains 217
13.3 Downslope windstorms 226
Review questions 230
14 Polar weather 233
14.1 Katabatic winds 233
14.2 Barrier winds 242
14.3 Polar lows 247
Review questions 249
15 Epilogue: the general circulation 251
15.1 Fueled by the Sun 251
15.2 Radiative-convective equilibrium 253
15.3 The zonal mean circulation 254
15.4 The angular momentum budget 259
15.5 The energy cycle 261
Appendix A - symbols 265
Appendix ? - constants and units 271
Bibliography 273
Index 277 |
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| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-02T15:26:07Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T20:42:42Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 047086172X 0470861738 9780470861721 9780470861738 |
| language | English |
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| spelling | Lynch, Amanda H. Verfasser (DE-588)1175227722 aut Applied atmospheric dynamics Amanda H. Lynch ; John J. Cassano Atmospheric dynamics Chichester [u.a.] Wiley 2006 X, 280 S. graph. Darst., Kt. 1 CD-ROM (12 cm) txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Includes bibliographical references and index The weather can be a cause of disruption, despair and even danger everywhere around the world at one time or another. Even when benign it is a source of constant fascination. Applied Atmospheric Dynamics connects this interest with the theoretic underpinnings of fluid dynamics; linking real physical events as diverse as Hurricane Katrina and the strong katabatic winds of Antarctica, with quantitative conceptual models of atmospheric behaviour. Assuming only basic calculus the book provides a physical basis for understanding atmospheric motions around the globe as well as detailing the advances that have led to a greater understanding of weather and climate. The accompanying supplementary cd-rom features colour graphics, maps, databases, animations, project materials, as well as weather data tips. Mathematik Atmospheric physics Dynamics Mathematics Allgemeine atmosphärische Zirkulation (DE-588)4202863-2 gnd rswk-swf Allgemeine atmosphärische Zirkulation (DE-588)4202863-2 s DE-604 Cassano, John J. Verfasser aut http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/ecip0613/2006016133.html Table of contents HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=014943562&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Lynch, Amanda H. Cassano, John J. Applied atmospheric dynamics Mathematik Atmospheric physics Dynamics Mathematics Allgemeine atmosphärische Zirkulation (DE-588)4202863-2 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4202863-2 |
| title | Applied atmospheric dynamics |
| title_alt | Atmospheric dynamics |
| title_auth | Applied atmospheric dynamics |
| title_exact_search | Applied atmospheric dynamics |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Applied atmospheric dynamics |
| title_full | Applied atmospheric dynamics Amanda H. Lynch ; John J. Cassano |
| title_fullStr | Applied atmospheric dynamics Amanda H. Lynch ; John J. Cassano |
| title_full_unstemmed | Applied atmospheric dynamics Amanda H. Lynch ; John J. Cassano |
| title_short | Applied atmospheric dynamics |
| title_sort | applied atmospheric dynamics |
| topic | Mathematik Atmospheric physics Dynamics Mathematics Allgemeine atmosphärische Zirkulation (DE-588)4202863-2 gnd |
| topic_facet | Mathematik Atmospheric physics Dynamics Mathematics Allgemeine atmosphärische Zirkulation |
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